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Bu çalışmada, elektron spektrometresi kullanılarak, Helyum (He) atomunun rezonans düzeylerinin açısal değişimleri ölçülmüştür. 200 eV enerjili elektron demeti, yüksek vakum ortamında He atomları ile çarpıştırılarak koparılan ve saçılan elektronlar dedekte edilmiştir. Elektron spektrometresi deney düzeneği; vakum sistemi, elektron tabancası, hedef gaz He, saçılan ve koparılan elektronları dedekte eden iki elektron enerji analizörü, elektron dedektörleri, sinyal işleme ünitesi ve Faraday Elektron Toplayıcıdan (FET) oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, soygaz element serisinde olan Helyum atomunun kendiliğinden iyonlaşma enerji seviyeleri 10o-80o açı aralığında incelenmiştir. Enerji değerleri 32,5-35 eV olarak alınmıştır. Küçük açılarda rezonans profillerinin simetri durumlarının daha baskın olduğu görülürken, büyük açılara doğru kayıldıkça hem simetrik hem asimetrik yapıda oldukları görülmüştür., In this work, the angular variations of the He atom for the resonance levels were experimentally measured by electron spectrometer. 200 eV energetic electron beam collided with Helium (He) gas in high vacuum and scattered electrons were detected. Measurements were taken for angular variation for fixed incident electron energy. The experimental setup in the electron collision laboratory consists of an electron gun, as target He atom, two electron energy analyzers, electron detectors, signal processing units and Faraday Electron Cup (FEC). Here, the auto ionization energy levels of the He atom (in the rare gas element series) for 10o-800 angular range were examined. Differential cross section measurements (DCS) of resonance energy levels were inspected for 32,5-35 eV. Although the symmetry states of resonance profiles are more dominant in the small angle range, both symmetrical and asymmetrical structures are observed for larger angles.

In the field of molecular collisions, there has been a kind of rebirth with respect to the scattering of electrons both experimentally and theoretically. From experimental point of view, most data are available only in a limited energy and angular range. From theoretical side, new and different models have been developed and experimental data is needed to test these theoretical models. The basic concept in elastic scattering of electrons from atoms and molecules is the differential cross section. As a function of scattering angle and electron impact energy the cross sections can be measured and these results reveal important information about projectile, target and also about the atomic and molecular structures. In this work experimentally measured differential cross sections (DCSs) for elastic scattering of electrons by molecular nitrogen are presented.