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Objective To explore the roles of conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules with calcification. Methods A total of 102 solid thyroid nodules with calcification in 76 patients were evaluated by conventional ultrasound alone and conventional ultrasound combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound.The features obtained through conventional ultrasound alone and that combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound were scored,and the diagnostic performance of the two methods was analyzed based on the final pathological results. Results The distribution of microcalcification(

Enrofloxacin (ENR), a fluoroquinolones antibiotic, is widely used in the medical and aquaculture fields. Its residues in surface waters in China are high. However, few studies have evaluated both its toxicity to phytoplankton and the degradation or removal by microalgae. In this study, the growth, photosynthetic activity, and exopolysaccharides (EPS) of freshwater micro-green algae

To explore the ability of bloom-forming cyanobacterium Chrysosporum ovalisporum to utilize different kinds of phosphorus compounds in the water column, we examined the growth response of C. ovalisporum in the laboratory by taking dipotassium hydrogen phosphate as the control and set different treatments of phosphorus substrates. The results showed that C. ovalisporum could utilize sodium tripolyphosphate and terasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate, with better utilization of sodium tripolyphosphate. After 15 days, it had the highest biomass and chlorophyll a concentrations under the treatment of sodium tripolyphosphate, with a value of (426.96±47.42) mg·L为了解水华蓝藻卵孢金孢藻对水体不同磷化合物的利用能力,试验以磷酸氢二钾为对照,通过室内模拟的方法探究不同磷基质条件下卵孢金孢藻的生长响应.结果表明: 卵孢金孢藻能直接利用三聚磷酸钠和十水焦磷酸钠,且对三聚磷酸钠有极高的利用率.15天后,三聚磷酸钠处理组的藻细胞生物量和叶绿素a浓度最高,分别达到(426.96±47.42) mg·L

Yilong Lake, a shallow, plateau lake, is the ninth largest water body in the Yunnan Province, China. In order to figure out the characteristics of phytoplankton communities in different regions of this lake, the phytoplankton and environmental factors in the west region, east region, and in a submerged macrophytes restoration demonstration region were monthly investigated and analyzed from August 2013 to July 2014. The results showed that the habitats in different regions were spatially heterogeneous. Total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), ammonia nitrogen (NH

The novel MICA*088N allele has a single nucleotide mismatch in exon 4 compared to MICA*027.

Three new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins named celosins H (1), I (2), and J (3) were isolated from the seeds of Celosia argentea L. Their structures were characterized as 3-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-polygalagenin 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester, 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-medicagenic acid 28-O-β-d-xylcopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-fucopyranosyl ester, and 3-O-β-d-glucuronopyranosyl-medicagenic acid 28-O-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-[β-d-xylcopyranosyl-(1 → 4)]-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-fucopyranosyl ester by NMR, MS, and chemical evidences, respectively. In our opinion, celosins H–J could be used as chemical markers for the quality control of C. argentea seeds.

Based on DEFORM finite element software, the model of turning process of GMA was built, and the relation function among turning speed, turning depth and turning force of GMA turning system was achieved. Then, considering the turning force model, the dynamic equation of the turning system was established and the time domain and frequency domain of GMA turning system were discussed with different corresponding parameters. Results show that turning speed and turning depth have apparent effects on turning force of GMA turning system. Therefore, it is necessary to take the impact into consideration when analyzing dynamic characteristics of the turning system.

Twelve new steroidal saponins, including eleven furostanol saponins, terrestrinin J–T (1–11), and one spirostanol saponin, terrestrinin U (12), together with seven known steroidal saponins 13–19 were isolated from T. terrestris. The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of spectroscopic data, including 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS, and comparisons with published data.

In order to clarify the chemical constituents of Si-Wu Decoction rapidly and holistically, we analyzed the ethanol extract of Si-Wu Decoction by UPLC/Q-TOF-MSE and UNIFI which based on traditional Chinese medicine database, the probable structures of 113 compounds were identified. The results show that this method can rapidly and effectively characterize the chemical compounds of Si-Wu Decoction and provide a new solution for identification of components from complex TCM extract.

ntroduced the working principle and energy-saving analysis of cascade speed control system feedback chopping cascade speed control motor. The comparison of Inverter technology and chopping cascade speed control of the internal feedback technology.

This research analyzed the chemical constituents of Siwu decoction by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS(E). Base on the data of mass and related-literatures, 43 peaks were profiled and 25 compounds, which contain 8 monoterpene glycosides from Paeonia lactiflora and 13 phthalides from Rhizoma chuanxiong and Radix angelica sinensis mainly, were identified in both positive and negative mode respectively. Meanwhile, chemical constituents of water extract and 60% ethanol extract of Siwu decoction were compared by the principal constituent analysis with MarkerLynx software, which provides the basis for the active ingredients of Siwu decoction.