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This study employed qualitative content analysis to explore data-driven journalistic practices employed by mainstream and citizen journalists on X (formerly known as Twitter) and how these practices foster civic engagement among Ghanaian X users. The study was grounded in the materiality, performativity, and reflexivity framework of data journalism and the civic engagement model. The findings were that the main themes of data-driven narratives on X were politics, socioeconomic discourse, and particularly economic metrics. Materiality and performativity showed up in the human agency of journalists and in the skills and expertise of those who contextualise and interpret the data. Data journalists liaise with allied data production specialists to convert raw data into data artifacts to tell stories. Ghanaian X users actively used the offered data stories to participate in civic arguments and discussions on social media. They back data stories with personal anecdotes. Through the proactive deployment of surveys, the creation of X polls, and other cooperative efforts, the examined narratives illustrated the performativity of data journalism as a technique that subverts power structures. The study provides evidence for the important role of peripheral actors in data journalism and how their efforts drive civic discourse to potentially drive tangible societal transformations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

News reporting of preprints became commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet the extent to which the public understands what preprints are is unclear. We sought to fill this gap by conducting a content analysis of 1702 definitions of the term "preprint" that were generated by the US general population and college students. We found that only about one in five people were able to define preprints in ways that align with scholarly conceptualizations of the term, although participants provided a wide array of "other" definitions of preprints that suggest at least a partial understanding of the term. Providing participants with a definition of preprints in a news article helped improve preprint understanding for the student sample, but not for the general population. Our findings shed light on misperceptions that the public has about preprints, underscoring the importance of better education about the nature of preprint research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reporting the courts on behalf of the public is one of the traditional tasks of local newspapers. Yet in the UK, twin financial crises affecting both the local media market and the criminal justice system have led to concerns over the sustainability of court reporting. Furthermore, the practice of reporting to the courts has arguably been under-explored, especially when set against media coverage of crime generally. This article seeks to establish insights into the quality and quantity of contemporary court reporting in the UK’s local press. It analyses content published on the websites of six prominent daily newspapers, using Steve Chibnall’s 1977 work on crime news values as a framework. The article finds that daily court coverage remains widespread, especially at key titles owned by the UK’s largest newspaper publisher, Reach, potentially challenging narratives around the decline of public interest journalism in the local press. It also develops a list of the news values of court reporting, as distinct from crime reporting, for the first time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: This study aimed to reveal any roles that citizen journalism plays in developing the values of digital citizenship among Palestinian journalists in the digital age, and to provide an illustrative model of the principles of digital citizenship and understanding its values and cultural aspects among Palestinian journalists in light of the consequences that have occurred and are still occurring due to developments in digital technologies. Methodology: This study depended on a purposive sampling consisting of 10 editors-in-chief of local Palestinian media outlets, and managers of Palestinian media institutions and Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate. This research employed a group interview of eight people, taking into account: (position, gender, and years of experience). Results and conclusions: This study also provided a model of principles of digital citizenship and how to understand these principles from a postmodern perspective. The main results of this study were that there is a decrease in the awareness level of social media users in Palestine about the dimensions of digital citizenship, which include digital respect, digital literacy. The finding also revealed that the majority of the study sample did not receive training about the principles and indicators of digital citizenship due to deficiency of media institutions that are specialized in spreading the culture of digital citizenship. The study uncovered that due to the absence of awareness programs about digital citizenship in Palestine, the users are immersed in “virtual worlds”. Recommendations: This study recommended that there is a need for the Palestinian media organizations to deal with a “smart partner” The media organizations should be able to understand the partner’s needs, circumstances, and to pay attention to the rapid developments of the partner day after day in terms of the complex journalistic and digital behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has made public opinion warfare a key plank in its grand three warfares strategy of achieving a soft power victory against adversaries before it needs to commit hard combat power. Information warriors from nations opposed to the expansion of the CCP's tyrannical political control must aggressively counter attack this public opinion warfare. China's state-controlled media is a major asset in waging public opinion warfare in the international media environment. An essential question is what public image or narratives about itself is the CCP trying to sell foreign audiences? This study attempts to understand how China frames itself to foreign audiences. It was discovered that the international broadcasters emphasized economic goals while systematically avoiding both problems and their causes facing China and its population. Counter frames and counter narrative strategies are offered for information warriors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anuario Electrónico de Estudios en Comunicación Social 'Disertaciones' is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Doxa Comunicación is the property of Fundacion Universitaria San Pablo - CEU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Utilizing the theory of disruptive innovation, this study relies on dual surveys: one of publishers of rural newspapers in America, and the other of readers of rural newspapers in America. This work ascertains key differences and similarities between how the two groups consider various funding models for U.S. journalism. The survey probes how the two groups perceive the ability to fund journalistic organizations utilizing a variety of potential revenue streams. Key findings include a clear disconnect between what revenue streams publishers are willing to implement and what revenue streams readers are potentially willing to endorse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article provides an overview of news media bargaining codes as a way of regulating relations between digital platforms and news publishers. Taking the Codes developed in Australia and Canada as policy case studies, the paper discusses recent reforms which respond to the unequal bargaining power between digital platforms and news media publishers. Despite these reforms, there are few guarantees that funds received by news publishers will be reinvested into public interest journalism. The article asks whether the discourse surrounding digital platform regulation generally, and measures by nation-states to rebalance market relations to the benefit of news publishers, are likely to yield necessary safeguards required to sustain public interest journalism, promote reliable information, and stabilise democratic societies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores a Capstone course's pedagogical process and considers both the challenges and triumphs that emerge from experiential learning within a news desert region. The research employs micro-ethnographic methods to analyze the learning outcomes gleaned by both students and instructors of one magazine publishing Capstone course over the timespan of 9 years, 2014 to 2023. The research acknowledges the pedagogical evolution of the Capstone course as both a means of assessment and workforce preparation and seeks to add the concept of the Capstone as a venue for service and community journalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"Effective Journalism: How the Information Ecosystem Works and What Journalists Should Do About It" by Jessica Roberts explores the impact of news and online content on audiences, emphasizing the role of journalists in responding to the evolving media landscape. Roberts delves into concepts like agenda setting and framing, advocating for literacy around the information ecosystem and transparency in media operations. The book also addresses challenges such as information overload, polarization, and fake news, offering solutions like solutions journalism and service journalism to enhance community engagement and empathy in journalism. [Extracted from the article]

Given the significant investment needed to gather the news, American journalism institutions have historically sought to protect their copyrights. The legal principle of fair use interplays with the ability of users to reshape portions of cultural products to make transformative works. As Large Language Models that empower Artificial Intelligence platforms can be built upon news artifacts, copyright considerations have, to date, evolved faster than legal and regulatory frameworks can respond. Examining public comments submitted to the U.S. Copyright Office in 2023, this study provides a historical snapshot of how copyright was conceptualized by American journalism institutions in the earliest era of AI adoption within newsrooms. This study finds that this set of journalism institutions largely endorsed licensing arrangements for the legal (re)use of journalistic works. At the same time, as viewed through the lens of metajournalistic discourse, the comments provided another public forum for journalism institutions to publicly debate and define the boundaries of the news profession itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Small-market journalists occupy an important role in keeping local communities informed. This research examines the job-related stressors post-COVID these U.S. small-market newspaper journalists face that impact their stress and anxiety and how the support provided by their news organizations also contributes to their sense of well-being. Interviews with 17 journalists in the Southeastern United States indicate that key aspects of organizational support may have a significant impact on well-being and job satisfaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Kiowa County Media Center was set up as a community media that would focus solely on citizen-produced news content. But challenges such as technophobia, citizen's lack of time to contribute content, and an aging population meant the media center had to reinvent itself and evolve beyond its citizen-journalism mission if it hoped to survive. Four main findings from this study offer key lessons for other community media facing challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

True crime podcasts invite their listeners to crowdsource investigations online, solving cases that have fallen through the cracks of the criminal justice system. Through a cultural criminologist lens, this digital ethnography examines The Vanished podcast as a case study of how true crime listeners engage with solving cases in digital community spaces. Previous studies have dismissed true crime fans as pseudo police acting as digital vigilantes. Podcasting communities provide an important public service, working as participatory journalists to investigate the story and report the truth. Rather than depending on law enforcement permission to organize, online crime-investigation communities leverage the Internet's function as an organizing agent for mobilization beyond the parameters of conventional social structures and formal government agencies. Findings reveal a six-step process of case collaboration between podcast producers, active listeners, and family and friends of missing persons. Other communities can apply this unique system to successfully investigate crime, suggesting implications for individuals within marginalized groups less likely to find justice through the formal legal system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Scholarly discussions around the significance of journalism for democracy and the public sphere have traditionally centered on news and political journalism. Consequently, there is a dearth of studies on the role of politics in other journalistic subfields. This paper addresses this research gap by examining the democratic contribution of cultural journalism in Sweden. Drawing on public sphere theory and agonistic democracy theory and utilizing data from a nationwide Swedish survey (N = 1804), social variations in consumption are analyzed, including the types of content that motivate people to consume cultural journalism. Results indicate that age, education, and political preferences are important correlates in relation to high consumption of cultural journalism. Furthermore, the findings indicate that societal debate is a more significant driver of cultural journalism consumption than traditional aesthetic coverage. This underscores the distinctive democratic role of cultural journalism within the media landscape and its particular contribution to the diversity of journalistic content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

News values is a research topic that has received extensive attention in the scholarship. However, previous studies have not widely examined news values in the context of Citizen Journalism. Drawing on Harcup and O'Neill's (2017. "What is News?: News Values Revisited (Again)." Journalism Studies 18 (12): 1470–1488) contemporary news values model, this study employs a content analysis of 420 Citizen Journalism and mainstream news lead articles in Hong Kong media, collected respectively from the local outlets StandNews and MingPao. The results show that Citizen Journalism publication StandNews tends to adopt and make similar use of news values to the mainstream MingPao in publishing its articles, which suggests that in Hong Kong, Citizen Journalism is increasingly closing the gap with mainstream media in terms of the editorial decisions that lead to the publication of news stories and, more in general, in terms of newsworthiness. This study intends to contribute to the comprehension of how news values compare between Citizen Journalism and mainstream news outlets, and therefore whether Citizen Journalism presents traits of newsworthiness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the use of citizen journalism for social mobilization in war-affected Tigray. A mixed approach was used, involving individual interviews, focus group discussions and a quantitative content analysis. The results revealed that citizen journalists provided information for community members to unite, support each other and make informed decisions. This was valuable for women and girls, as the allied forces used rape and hunger as weapons of war. Citizen journalists have inspired people to discuss war-related issues, enlightening capable individuals to join the Tigray Defence Forces. They travelled long distances to send videos and news reports to the Tigray Media House (TMH) and other news organizations abroad. The war coverage of TMH alerted the international community to undertake an independent investigation of genocide. This study contributes to our understanding of the role of citizen journalism during an information blackout, in which mobile phones were not alternative communication channels but the main sources of information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores sources of influence on anti-corruption journalism in Vietnam and examines how investigative journalists navigate to commit to the truth and stay objective. Fifteen in-depth interviews with investigative journalists reveal that reporting about corruption in Vietnam involves questions of internal and external constraints that limit editorial autonomy and hinder the watchdog role of journalism. In their commitment to professional ideals, journalists often confront dissonances and limitations. The combined impact of political and economic fields on investigative journalism in Vietnamese journalism demonstrates how journalism, power, the market force, and society are interrelated. Amid such influences, journalists have to practice self-censorship in order to avoid political risks and deal with economic imperatives in the newsroom. Findings of the study corroborate previous assumptions drawn from literature regarding the constraints on journalists' editorial autonomy in different social contexts, contributing to more holistic understandings of the effects of investigative journalism on public transparency and journalists' role as scarecrows and watchdogs. The study also offers implications about the way authoritarian governments and their associated press systems sustain themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Social media's influence on journalistic norms and practices is a prominent theme in journalism studies. For small news organizations, there is not always a clear line between their public image and the online identities of their journalists. Focusing on such ambiguity, this article examines the integration of social media use and journalistic practice at The Local, an independent online news magazine based in Toronto, Canada, as well as its potential implications for community journalism. A qualitative thematic analysis of 300 tweets about the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto, posted by the magazine's official account and its two star journalists, revealed a unique journalistic approach that prioritized hyper-local, data-informed, and affective storytelling over the traditional norm of journalists as detached observers and information providers. This finding sheds light on how journalism practices at The Local and other comparable digital news startups may contribute to the revival of community journalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study gives voice to US women who overcame the challenges of their gender or race and had to switch jobs or industries to achieve success in the journalism and public relations professions. A feminist theoretical approach was adopted to conduct in-depth qualitative interviews with 18 racially diverse journalists and public relations practitioners over the age of 50 who reflected on their professional mobility in different stages of their careers and in different organizational settings. Regardless of the industry and type of organization, women shared firsthand experiences of gender inequalities in pay and career progressions, double standards in physical appearance, and subtle sexism. Minority journalists and public relations practitioners reported instances of subtle racial inequalities and gendered racism. Women who switched from journalism to public relations found more flexibility in the workplace but did not necessarily improve their job security. Participants' accounts underscored the need for recruiting, retaining, training, and empowering employees of diverse genders, races, ethnicities, and ages and addressing implicit sexism and implicit racism in all communication industries. This research also calls for improved industry standards that allow older women, especially women of color, to have more opportunities for leadership and professional development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze differing perceptions of Citizen Journalism as part of the professional journalism domain and assess its implications for journalistic standards and legal protection for Citizen Journalists. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing data collection methods such as literature reviews, in-depth interviews with media experts, and content analysis from online and print media sources. The findings reveal that there are conflicting opinions regarding the status of Citizen Journalism in the field of professional journalism. Some experts argue that Citizen Journalism does not meet professional journalism standards due to its lack of adherence to journalistic codes of ethics and adequate verification standards. However, other groups regard Citizen Journalism as a form of modern journalism, as it includes fundamental journalistic elements such as news reporting and information dissemination through digital media. The study also finds that Citizen Journalism provides the public with access to voice their opinions but faces challenges in terms of legal protection. Citizen Journalists do not receive the same legal protections as professional journalists due to their lack of formal status within the journalism profession. The study concludes that Citizen Journalism is a significant phenomenon in the digital era but requires the development of professional standards and clearer legal recognition. The implications of this research highlight the importance of regulations that accommodate the role of Citizen Journalism while upholding fundamental journalistic principles to ensure credibility and adequate legal protection for its practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The birth of such innovative newspapers as The Tatler and The Spectator enables the readers to observe and join the public debate through a new intellectual lens. The use of Latin epigrams opening every issue of The Spectator emphasizes not only the close interest in classical literature and culture, but also the communicative strategy focused on the celebration of wit through the moral paradigms of ancient Roman poets, at a time of the rise of modern public opinion. The poetical and rhetorical choices of Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, along with other Latin poetry enthusiasts such as Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, bitingly denounce social hypocrisies and contradictions through parody and mockery. Their purpose was to rebut conventional behavior through the permeating force of Enlightenment wit inspired by cleverness, satire and sarcasm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

While both the journalism industry and journalism studies research have long celebrated engagement as both a normative goal and a potential revenue source, scant evidence exists illustrating how an organization can turn engagement into profit. This study, utilizing a case study of the sports and culture news organization Defector, examines how one newsroom monetizes engagement. Through the lens of market theory for news production, the study examines what engagement practices Defector enacts, and how those successfully catalyze subscribers to pay almost 50% more annually for the ability to engage with the organization. Lastly, the study introduces, to journalism studies, the concept of market alignment, a necessity for monetizing engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Amid digital developments, data journalism has gained a strong foothold among news publishers and in public discourse. With its authoritative claims and informative visualizations, it can play a significant role in the actions of citizens and people in power. This mixed-method case study explores a distinct epistemology developed in an independent form of data journalism in public service media in Scandinavia, not subordinate to traditional news values or investigative journalism. The study investigates its knowledge and truth claims, approach to data, transparency practices, and resources invested to claim reliable knowledge. The epistemology is characterized by innovative practices in the visualizing of essentially prejustified datasets. It claims public value offering general information and audience-friendly explorations of individual perspectives on topics on the public agenda. The approach to data views reality as measurable facts yet indicates epistemic ambiguity regarding figures' reliability, guided by a principle of reasonableness in the justifications of truth claims. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Journalists who cover science must decide whether and how to include the limitations of studies and the inherent uncertainties of the scientific process in their articles. Scientific uncertainty is a fundamental issue in science journalism. How it is presented can influence public understanding of science and directly affect citizens’ decisions on public health issues, environmental concerns, and more. This paper aims to review the literature in the field and (1) explore the characteristics of scientific uncertainty and existing types of classifications; (2) present the current state of research in the field; and (3) identify themes and subjects that are not sufficiently studied. The paper was based on scientific articles extracted using Google Scholar. The study shows that research on scientific uncertainty began to gain momentum around 2005, with the number of articles in the field increasing even more after 2012 when the topic also began to be discussed in the context of misinformation. Understanding how journalists relay scientific uncertainty can help fight false ideas that appear in the public space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Journalism has long been presumed to serve as a check on the powerful, shedding light on wrongdoing; however, as local newspapers reach market failure, extant theory predicts corruption will go unchecked. We operationalize corruption as federal prosecutions for public corruption (PPCs), defined by the US Department of Justice as crimes involving the abuse of public trust by federal, state, and local public officials. We examine changes in the local news media ecosystems: first, whether declines in local newspaper employment and circulation are associated with changes in PPCs; and second, whether efforts to supplement watchdog journalism with nonprofit journalism might mitigate associated declines in federal PPC. Our findings suggest nonprofit interventions in failing local commercial news markets may be an important safeguard for keeping public officials accountable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The body of health journalism research literature remains scattered across various disciplines and requires comprehensive understanding. This study aims to enhance researchers' comprehension of the field, by presenting a systematic review of SSCI-indexed articles. Findings reveal two peaks in health journalism research from 1994 to 2023: during the 2009 H1N1 influenza and the COVID-19 outbreak. Using bibliographic coupling analysis, it was possible to define 10 major research themes from the review. They were: How health stories are framed in the news; How audiences engage with health information online; How constructive journalism can improve the news reporting of public health crisis; How fact-checking can improve the news reporting of public health crisis; How health stories are framed from science journalism perspective; Why citizen journalism is significant in health news reporting; How health journalists perceive their journalistic role; Who serves as the news source for health news reporting; How health professionals impact health news reporting; and How peace journalism can be used for health news reporting on vulnerable populations. This research provides insights into the current state of health journalism research and outlines potential areas for further exploration in health journalism, spanning topics such as women and other marginalized communities in health reporting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Søren Kierkegaard and Walter Lippmann wrote in very different times and places but both characterized the public as a "phantom." Importantly, each did so within the context of a broader analysis that linked the press with specific notions about the public and democracy. This paper highlights the specific characteristics of the press that each thinker believed were responsible for the construction of the phantom public and its effects. While taking seriously the differences between Kierkegaard and Lippmann, in both their respective sociopolitical contexts and their formulations of the public and the press, this paper applies their critiques to a vastly different media terrain than either thinker could have envisioned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current study examines the influence of press releases about scientific studies in terms of their impact on news coverage. Using an innovative approach that allowed for analysis of a large corpus of text and calculation of similarity scores, we were able to trace the uptake of press release materials into news media articles. In some cases, up to 65% of sentences in science news articles reflected high similarity to press release material—a potent indication of how powerful information subsidies can be. While our results contain some good news for public relations practitioners, they also carry a warning for consumers of journalism and for the public science agenda, which may be left vulnerable to bad actors undermining the trust that the public, and journalists, have in science. News organizations that had a history of producing award-winning science journalism were much less likely to draw on press release materials, indicating the importance of topic area expertise in producing independent science journalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an era dominated by the digital revolution, the distribution of information has undergone a profound transformation. The duality of "quality journalism" and "viral journalism" has become an important theme in the modern media landscape. This paper explores the scope of information dissemination, dissecting the fundamentals, challenges, characteristics, and trends associated with both "quality" and "viral" journalism. Utilizing the Greek political scene as a case study, this paper aims to examine the tensions and trade-offs inherent in journalistic practices within the context of contemporary information dissemination. Analyzing closely media coverage surrounding events such as the election of Stefanos Kasselakis, the new President of the SYRIZA-Progressive Alliance party, we seek to elucidate the delicate balance between viral and quality journalism. By shedding light on these dynamics, our study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how journalism navigates the tension between virality and quality within the Greek political sphere in a "post-politics" era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this print edition 13.3, we continue our journal's tradition and commitment to give a voice to those traditionally excluded in society. In the broader context of the dynamics of global communication and connectivity, we offer six articles from authors principally from the Global South. Their focus on creating spaces for dialogue and inclusion to those often excluded from society – the so-called subaltern voices – importantly offers an alternative to the Western populist narrative and challenges the inequalities created by globalization. It is also timely and especially important set against the backdrop of the rise of the populist right in Europe and North America which appear to pose a threat to those voices least heard across the globe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gumushane Universty Electronic Journal of the Faculty of Communication / Gümüshane Üniversitesi Iletisim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi is the property of Gumushane Universitesi Iletisim Fakultesi Elektronik Dergisi (e-GIFDER) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Esferas is the property of Esferas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Solution journalism originates in the «peace journalism» of the 1960s and 1970s and the «public journalism» of the 1990s. At the current stage of development, international experts in the media sphere advise separating journalistic materials from solution journalism according to clear criteria. Solution journalism in Ukraine is a new trend in journalism that arose due to global changes in the communication environment and its direct impact on the role of journalism in the lives of citizens, including Ukrainians, especially during the active development and availability of social networks. There is no universally accepted definition of solution journalism. Most revolve around the idea of linking a description of a problem with an overview of possible or existing solutions. Solution journalism can raise public issues by highlighting local public education issues, but it can also highlight issues on a national scale. Journalists often reach out to audiences to gauge their awareness of an issue or to gather their experiences on how to respond to it. It can make the story more appealing to readers. Solution journalism can also be a good tool for increasing audience engagement, even if only used once or twice, suggesting that it can be–at least in part–a solution to struggling journalism itself. The obvious danger in solutions journalism is not to stop at advocacy and start supporting individuals or organizations. In this article, based on foreign experience, the main criteria for the correspondence of Ukrainian journalistic materials to solutions journalism are analyzed using the comparison method. By monitoring key Ukrainian mass media and analyzing the compliance criteria of publications belonging to solution journalism, a list of recommendations for Ukrainian journalists and students of specialized faculties for creating materials on solution journalism was formed. We see the prospects for further research in forming a clear scientific term, «solutions journalism» in view of both the scientific discourse and the practical experience of journalists. Separately, it is worth paying attention to the presentation of solution journalism materials on various platforms (websites, social networks, messengers) and their visual support in the Ukrainian information space. The effectiveness of solution journalism materials on forming public opinion remains unexplored.

This study theorizes the role of social signals in overcoming the motivation, coordination, and integration challenges in a hybrid peer production community, WikiTribune. WikiTribune was a collaborative journalism project that combined elements of firm-based production with that of commons-based peer production. Empirical data (article metrics, project documentation, and user communications) was used to examine the first 18-months of building and developing the collaborative journalism platform and community. The study's primary contribution is a social signaling model that extends the theory of commons-based peer production and presents three constructs that inform the socially productive behavior in these communities. These constructs (1) system signals, (2) normative signals, and (3) behavioral signals are theorized to shape user engagement through the different levels of project participation. The alignment/misalignment of these signals with project strategy produce positive or negative outcomes. The social signaling model seeks to explain how challenges are overcome and advantages leveraged in commons-based peer production, in both pure and hybrid forms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As early as the late eighteenth century, there were English-language periodicals published from Paris. But it was only at the end of the nineteenth century, when well-capitalised American periodicals began to be launched from the city, that a transnational English-language press in the city began to develop into a distinctive media category. This essay examines the activities surrounding these periodicals at the time, following Bruno Latour's sociology of action, which holds that we can learn about social actors and cultural productions by following their activities and their controversies. The intense journalistic activities of these periodicals during this period left many traces, revealing a little-known media history of start-ups and experiments, innovation and failure, and association and rivalry, as well as group making and community building. These activities also capture a particular moment in the history of the transnational press in Paris when a rather undefined type of journalism and public became something more both within the city and throughout Europe. To examine how these periodicals were referring to each other, establishing journalistic practices, developing infrastructure, and chronicling their own histories is to witness how they were in the process of constituting themselves as a distinctive transnational media formation. By following journalism in action, we can uncover this transnational media history in the making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces the concept of brokerage to the scholarship of local news. Drawing on anthropological conceptions of actors that bridge gaps in social structure and help information flow across such gaps, we propose that local journalists act as cultural brokers in rural towns. Building upon Gould and Fernandez (1989, "Structures of Mediation: A Formal Approach to Brokerage in Transaction Networks." Sociological Methodology 19:89. ), we employ a typology of five brokerage functions to classify relationships between local journalists, their sources, and their audiences. In addition to coordinating, itinerant, representative, liaison, and gatekeeping brokerage, our analysis reveals a novel type of brokerage: relay brokerage. We argue that this typology is useful to conceptualize information relationships in rural communities and to understand how information flows change when local journalism ebbs. Empirically, the paper presents a comprehensive study of staffing at rural newspapers in Alberta, Canada, revealing that local media are stretched so thin in many geographic areas, there is little left to cut. For scholars, this simplified media ecosystem is an environment where relationships between reporters, sources, and audiences may be more easily analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Media self-censorship related to war and military conflict is usually analysed by evaluating the journalistic practices of the countries involved in the war. The objective of this study is to explore how the self-censorship of Latvian public service media (Latvian Radio and Latvian Television) employees developed in response to changes in the internal socio-political discourse after Russia's full-scale invasion in Ukraine, because of which the Latvian PSM found themselves in the crossfire of long-term criticism and attacks by politicians and audience representatives. Employing semi-structured interviews and qualitative content analysis, this study analyses the perception of self-censorship at all levels (journalists, producers, programme hosts, editors) (15 informants), factors that influence the development of self-censorship, informants' coping strategies, and the impact of self-censorship on PSM content (78 items of content on various channels and platforms). The conceptual framework of this study is based on Bourdieu's field theory and Spiral of Silence Theory, exploring how self-censorship affects journalists' professional habitus, social capital, and agency. The results of this study show that, although Latvia is not involved in the nearby war, politician- and audience member-driven self-censorship affects PSM platforms' daily agenda, source selection, and editorial line, reducing the diversity and pluralism of PSM content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"The Journalism Manifesto" by Barbie Zelizer, Pablo J. Boczkowski, and C. W. Anderson is a book that critiques and offers solutions for the future of journalism. The authors address the challenges faced by journalism in the current global political climate, particularly in response to the presidency of Donald Trump. They argue for reform and revolution in journalism, challenging the illusions of autonomy, centrality, cohesion, and permanence that have hindered its progress. The book examines the role of elites, norms, and audiences in journalism, and concludes with a discussion on whether reform or revolution is the more relevant solution. This thought-provoking and accessible book is recommended for journalism studies scholars and can be used in journalism courses at both undergraduate and graduate levels. [Extracted from the article]

The social media platform TikTok is increasingly becoming an important space for sharing and finding news and information, especially for younger people. Most scholarly research examining news sharing on TikTok has focused on practices by professional journalists and news organizations; however, these are only a small percentage of the actors who make up the news information sharing ecosystem on the platform. In particular, citizen journalists play a large role in creating and disseminating news on TikTok. Thus, I interviewed 14 TikTok citizen journalists to understand their news reporting practices. Findings suggest TikTok citizen journalists are guided by the platform logics and concerns around misinformation in the content they post on the platform. This study contributes to the literature on the role of citizen journalists and social media in shaping news disseminated online. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Communication / Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación is the property of Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion / Mediterranean Journal of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In 2008, Ruben Salazar was memorialized on a US postage stamp, one of several media icons of moral courage that included John Hersey, George Polk, and Martha Gellhorn, so honored at the same time. Unlike most postage stamp journalists, Salazar—whose career is a study in civil rights reportage—has largely faded from public memory and journalism history. Salazar lived and died civil rights reporting, killed by authorities while covering a Mexican American Vietnam War protest. This essay traces Salazar's impact as a narrator of the Mexican American freedom struggle, putting his work at the Los Angeles Times, and at Spanish-language station KMEX, in context with the broader civil rights movement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Post-2000, Zimbabwe has witnessed a gradual shrinking of communicative space. In its efforts to control the narrative about the causes of the country's multi-dimensional crisis, the ruling ZANU-PF government has used a gamut of legal and extra-judicial strategies to stifle press and other related freedoms. In this highly restrictive context, comedy has emerged as a viable source of information about events unfolding in the country as well as an alternative public sphere where counter-hegemonic discourses are ventilated by citizens who were previously excluded from the mainstream public sphere. Building on Mpofu's (2017) and Mano's (2007) studies on art and music as variants of journalism, our paper argues that comedy should be viewed as a variant of journalism in post-2000 Zimbabwe. We employ the normative roles of journalism, and Nancy Fraser's (1990) concept of the alternative public sphere as our framework for examining how comedy, and more specifically Comic Pastor's Monthly Comic Awards, has filled the void created by mainstream journalism by performing the journalistic function of communicating salient issues during the protracted Zimbabwean crisis. Our findings converge with, and broaden, Mpofu's (2017) and Mano's (2007) thesis that alternative sources of expression such as comedy should be viewed as journalism in crisis contexts. These findings also reinforce the need to expand traditional conceptions of journalism that narrowly limit the practice to traditional mass media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Sur le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In May 2021, Singapore Press Holding (SPH), the country's newspaper conglomerate, announced its restructuring into a not-for-profit entity in response to the global decline of the news industry. The government pledged an annual S$180m budget to the new SPH Media Trust (SMT), raising concerns about the ability of the news entity to break away from government control, but these were dismissed with political assertions that editorial independence had 'always existed'. This paper analyses the government-led public discourses surrounding SMT, highlighting a two-prong narrative approach: obfuscate the social role of the media in Singapore, and downplay the need for accountability over public funding for SMT. Applying a Foucauldian framework for evaluating discursive practices in governance and measuring these narratives against public service journalism scholarship, this paper probes the constructed determinants of journalism's social role in Singapore. It proposes that similar evaluations can be applied to discourse about journalism in other societies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]