5 results on '"conflit d'acteur"'
Search Results
2. Political ecology of private forest fencing in the French Sologne: what are the social and environmental issues at stake in the dispute?
- Author
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Juliette Mouche, Marieke Blondet, Marie Baltzinger, Baptiste Hautdidier, Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), AgroParisTech, Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (EAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Environnement, territoires et infrastructures (UR ETBX), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,FORET ,man-nature relationship ,wild fauna ,01 natural sciences ,CONFLIT D'USAGE ,biodiversité ,ECOLOGIE FORESTIERE ,fragmentation ,CLOTURE ,CERVIDAE ,sociological interview ,roe deer ,lcsh:Science ,sanglier ,biodiversity ,General Environmental Science ,General Social Sciences ,COMPORTEMENT ANIMAL ,TYPE DE PROPRIETE ,16. Peace & justice ,environnement ,locomotion ,natural area ,CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,REPRESENTATION SOCIALE ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,environment ,ESPACE NATUREL ,FAUNE SAUVAGE ,ENGRILLAGEMENT ,animal behaviour ,010603 evolutionary biology ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,surveys ,POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ,forest ecology ,environmental protection ,cerf ,forests ,RELATION HOMME NATURE ,social representation ,clôtures ,CERVUS ELAPHUS ,BIODIVERSITE ,SUS SCROFA ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,fencing ,CONFLIT D'ACTEUR ,lcsh:H ,ENQUETE ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,lcsh:Q ,ENTRETIEN SOCIOLOGIQUE ,FRAGMENTATION DE L'ESPACE - Abstract
International audience; We propose an interdisciplinary approach designed to study the spread of private fencing in the French Sologne as a socio-ecological phenomenon. We conducted two parallel approaches: a study of how fencing may affect spatial use by deer and an interview campaign in order to elucidate which human values were at stake in the fencing debate. To this end we applied a Political ecology approach in order to articulate these two kinds of results. We highlighted two competing discourses regarding hunting-oriented private properties, showing that this contention is based on the replacement of game birds by big game over the past thirty years, which went along with the spread of fencing.; Cet article propose une approche interdisciplinaire visant à étudier la dynamique d'engrillagement en Sologne sous ses aspects humains et écologiques. Des travaux ont été menés, relatés par ailleurs dans des manuscrits soumis à des revues d'écologie, afin de décrire le comportement spatial des cerfs de Sologne, en présence de grillages. Un travail d'enquête a également été effectué, portant sur les valeurs associées à l'environnement en Sologne telles qu'elles étaient mises à jour par l'évocation des engrillagements. Nous utilisons ici une approche de type political ecology pour mettre en regard ces deux types de résultats. Nous mettons en évidence deux discours concurrents sur les formes de légitimation des propriétés cynégétiques, dont l'opposition s'articule autour du remplacement du petit gibier par le grand au cours de ces trente dernières années. Nous expliquons le rôle joué par les engrillagements dans cette mise en concurrence.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Political ecology of private forest fencing in the French Sologne: what are the social and environmental issues at stake in the dispute?
- Author
-
Baltzinger, M., Mouche, J., Blondet, Marieke, Hautdidier, B., Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), AgroParisTech, Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (EAE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Environnement, territoires et infrastructures (UR ETBX), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
- Subjects
FORET ,FAUNE SAUVAGE ,man-nature relationship ,wild fauna ,ENGRILLAGEMENT ,animal behaviour ,ENVIRONNEMENT ,CONFLIT D'USAGE ,ECOLOGIE FORESTIERE ,surveys ,POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ,fragmentation ,CLOTURE ,CERVIDAE ,sociological interview ,roe deer ,forest ecology ,environmental protection ,biodiversity ,forests ,RELATION HOMME NATURE ,social representation ,CERVUS ELAPHUS ,BIODIVERSITE ,SUS SCROFA ,fencing ,COMPORTEMENT ANIMAL ,CONFLIT D'ACTEUR ,TYPE DE PROPRIETE ,locomotion ,natural area ,CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ENQUETE ,REPRESENTATION SOCIALE ,ENTRETIEN SOCIOLOGIQUE ,environment ,ESPACE NATUREL ,FRAGMENTATION DE L'ESPACE - Abstract
International audience; We propose an interdisciplinary approach designed to study the spread of private fencing in the French Sologne as a socio-ecological phenomenon. We conducted two parallel approaches: a study of how fencing may affect spatial use by deer and an interview campaign in order to elucidate which human values were at stake in the fencing debate. To this end we applied a Political ecology approach in order to articulate these two kinds of results. We highlighted two competing discourses regarding hunting-oriented private properties, showing that this contention is based on the replacement of game birds by big game over the past thirty years, which went along with the spread of fencing.; Cet article propose une approche interdisciplinaire visant à étudier la dynamique d'engrillagement en Sologne sous ses aspects humains et écologiques. Des travaux ont été menés, relatés par ailleurs dans des manuscrits soumis à des revues d'écologie, afin de décrire le comportement spatial des cerfs de Sologne, en présence de grillages. Un travail d'enquête a également été effectué, portant sur les valeurs associées à l'environnement en Sologne telles qu'elles étaient mises à jour par l'évocation des engrillagements. Nous utilisons ici une approche de type political ecology pour mettre en regard ces deux types de résultats. Nous mettons en évidence deux discours concurrents sur les formes de légitimation des propriétés cynégétiques, dont l'opposition s'articule autour du remplacement du petit gibier par le grand au cours de ces trente dernières années. Nous expliquons le rôle joué par les engrillagements dans cette mise en concurrence.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Management on the basis of the best scientific data or integration of ecological research within management? Lessons learned from the Northern spotted owl saga on the connection between research and management in conservation biology
- Author
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Frédéric Gosselin, Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), and Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,GESTION FORESTIERE ,FORET ,LOIS ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Legislation ,DEMOGRAPHIE ,CHOUETTE TACHETEE ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Argumentation theory ,LEGISLATION ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,RECHERCHE ,SUIVI ,Quality (business) ,BIOLOGIE DE LA CONSERVATION ,Management process ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Nature and Landscape Conservation ,media_common ,PLANIFICATION ,COORDINATION ,Ecology ,biology ,INTERFACE RECHERCHE GESTION ,CONFLIT D'ACTEUR ,15. Life on land ,biology.organism_classification ,PROTECTION DE LA NATURE ,Wonder ,010601 ecology ,Adaptive management ,AMENAGEMENT FORESTIER ,TRANSFERT DE CONNAISSANCES ,Northern spotted owl ,Conservation biology ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,ETATS UNIS NORD OUEST - Abstract
La chouette tachetée nordique représente désormais un cas classique en biologie de la conservation, marqué par des conflits et des procès opposant écologistes et industriels ainsi que des fonds conséquents investis dans la recherche et un plan des gestion des forêts fédérales du Nord-Ouest des Etats-Unis. Mais l'un des principaux intérêts de ce cas est de nous amener à réfléchir sur les liens entre recherche et gestion en biologie de la conservation. Comment les résultats de la recherche ont-ils alimenté le domaine de la gestion, ses débats et ses choix? Comment ces liens ont-ils été organisés? Les pas de temps et cultures différents ont-ils réussi à travailler ensemble? Comment organiser ce lien dans les contexte d'une gestion ou d'une politique réfractaire à la prise de risques? Les principales leçons retenues à partir de ce cas d'école sont (i) que les lois qui requièrent de prendre en compte les conanissances scientifiques dans la gestion sont importantes mais devraient être plus précises; (ii) les groupes d'experts scientifiques informels sont utiles pour analyser le processus de gestion et y incorporer les connaissances scientifiques, même si un fonctionnement plus transparent serait parfois soushaitable; (iii) une recherche non fortement intégrée au processus de gestion peut produire des résultats utiles pour la gestion; (iv) néanmoins, des liens plus forts entre recherche et gestion apparaissent à la fois nécessaires et difficiles à mettre en place. / The case of the Northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) has now become a classic case study in conservation biology, characterized by a harsh social battle but also by the quantity and quality of the research performed. Based on this example, I study the way the research-management interface was organized. The main lessons I have learned were: 1. laws that involve science in management are crucial but should be more precise; 2. scientific ad-hoc groups are useful reviewers of management plans and interpreters of the best scientific data available, even if more transparent scientific argumentation is needed on some points; 3. in such applied cases, even science that has not been strongly integrated with management can produce results that are useful for management; 4. stronger links between science and management appear necessary, but difficult to implement. This last point makes me wonder whether environmental laws should not more frequently target the incorporation of science into the management process itself rather than only basing management on the best scientific data available. On a more ecological level, perhaps the habitat issue has been underrated during the last few years compared to other emerging threats such as the invasion of the spotted owl range by barred owls.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Co-engineering participatory water management processes: Theory and insights from Australian and Bulgarian interventions
- Author
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Jean Emmanuel Rougier, Dominique Rollin, M. Hare, Albena Popova, Pascal Perez, Stewart Burn, Nils Ferrand, Katherine A. Daniell, Natalie A. Jones, Peter Coad, Ian White, Irina Ribarova, Centre for Policy Innovation, Australian National University (ANU), Fenner School of Environment and Society, Institute of phyics, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy (UACEG), Aucun, Hornsby shire council, LISODE, Water decade programme on capacity development, United Nations University (UNU), School of natural and rural managment, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Australian National University - Department of engineering (ANU), and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO)
- Subjects
Process management ,Méthodologie ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Process (engineering) ,QH301-705.5 ,conflict ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Participatory GIS ,participatory process ,negotiation ,water management ,Gouvernance ,Participatory management ,P10 - Ressources en eau et leur gestion ,Biology (General) ,Management process ,QH540-549.5 ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,PLANIFICATION ,GESTION PARTICIPATIVE ,co-engineering ,Ecology ,business.industry ,Prise de décision ,GESTION DE L'EAU ,Environmental resource management ,Integrated water resources management ,Stakeholder ,CONFLIT D'ACTEUR ,Collaborative learning ,Participation communautaire ,[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,NEGOCIATION ,approches participatives ,Gestion des eaux ,Public participation ,multiple objectives ,U30 - Méthodes de recherche ,planning ,business - Abstract
Broad-scale, multi-governance level, participatory water management processes intended to aid collective decision making and learning are rarely initiated, designed, implemented, and managed by one person. These processes mostly emerge from some form of collective planning and organization activities because of the stakes, time, and budgets involved in their implementation. Despite the potential importance of these collective processes for managing complex water-related social-ecological systems, little research focusing on the project teams that design and organize participatory water management processes has ever been undertaken. We have begun to fill this gap by introducing and outlining the concept of a co-engineering process and examining how it impacts the processes and outcomes of participatory water management. We used a hybrid form of intervention research in two broad-scale, multi-governance level, participatory water management processes in Australia and Bulgaria to build insights into these co-engineering processes. We examined how divergent objectives and conflict in the project teams were negotiated, and the impacts of this co-engineering on the participatory water management processes. These investigations showed: (1) that language barriers may aid, rather than hinder, the process of stakeholder appropriation, collective learning and skills transferal related to the design and implementation of participatory water management processes; and (2) that diversity in co-engineering groups, if managed positively through collaborative work and integrative negotiations, can present opportunities and not just challenges for achieving a range of desired outcomes for participatory water management processes. A number of areas for future research on co-engineering participatory water management processes are also highlighted.
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