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Timber as construction material has a long tradition and is increasingly coming into focus as a renewable material in the planning and construction of buildings. Nevertheless, there are mechanical limitations, especially for multi-storey buildings or large spans. In order to enable large spans with small cross-sections, steel and timber can be combined in a hybrid cross-section for bending beams. In this case, the performance of the hybrid component decisively depends on the bond of the individual cross-sections. The aim of this publication is to compare and investigate different joining techniques for an efficient bond between timber and steel. Small-scale specimens were used to investigate different bonding methods: dowel-type fasteners, punched metal plate fasteners (PMPF) and adhesive bonds between timber and steel. Adhesive bonded specimens exhibited stiff but brittle behaviour. The adhesive bond remained intact in all tests, while shear failure could be detected in the timber. Adhesive bonds exhibited 93 times the stiffness of dowel fasteners and 5.5 times the stiffness of PMPF. The load carrying capacity increased by approximately 80% compared to dowel-type fasteners and 30% compared to PMPF, demonstrating the superior suitability of adhesive bonds for high performance timber-steel hybrid sections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Guided by the metaphor of 'building bridges', this rhetorical, phenomenological study examines the nature of human connectivity and the unique challenges arising from the species-wide tendencies toward attraction and aversion, creation and destruction. Primarily drawing on psychoanalysis and Daseinsanalysis, it also incorporates perspectives from the natural sciences and Eastern contemplative traditions to integrate scientific, psychological and philosophical insights regarding the nature of human existence and human relationality. The study centres around a detailed phenomenological-hermeneutic analysis of the meaning of 'building bridges' and its significance for everyday life and the practice of psychotherapy. This analysis leads to further explication of the article's primary concern with human existence and human relationality. The article concludes with descriptions of specific real-life examples that illustrate the consequences of both compassionate and aggressive behaviours. These examples underscore the need to find meaning, purpose, hope, and the courage to care in such turbulent times as we face today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper is devoted to numerical analysis of the roof truss subjected to upward wind loading and braced at the tensioned top chord. Linear buckling analysis was performed for the beam and shell model of the structure. As a result, the influence of rotational connection stiffness between the brace and the top chord on truss stability was noted. A bi-axial strength testing machine was used to conduct the experimental tests of the rotational connection stiffness between selected steel profiles. The results in the form of measured structural displacements and rotations were presented. The static nonlinear analysis results obtained for the shell model of the structural connection were compared to the results obtained on the experimental set-up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Consider the smooth sections of the tangent bundle of a reductive homogeneous space. This is a vector space over the field of real numbers. The canonical connection acts as a linear binary operator on this vector space, making it an algebra. If we include another binary operator defined as the negative of the torsion, the resulting algebraic structure is a post-Lie-Yamaguti algebra. This structure is closely related to Lie-Yamaguti algebras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Simple Summary: Alzheimer's and other dementias affect people worldwide, causing anxiety and stress for both diagnosed individuals and their caregivers. We studied the cases of four people with dementia who interacted with therapy dogs in different settings: at home, in a hospital, and in a psychiatric centre. Based on the insights of two experienced therapy dog handlers involved in these cases, we found that therapy dogs help in four main ways: encouraging movement, changing feelings, altering the sense of time, and fostering connections. Therapy dogs seem to help create positive interactions, turning difficult times into moments where people appear to feel good about themselves. Therapy dogs show promise as a helpful intervention for people with dementia and their caregivers, but more research is needed. Individuals, families, and communities are impacted by Alzheimer's disease and other dementias worldwide. In Canada and elsewhere, family members commonly see loved ones living with dementia experience difficult moments, including anxiety, stress, and fear. Struggling health care systems strive to apply the latest evidence-based interventions. In this case report, we explore how individuals who care for people with dementia can help redirect difficult personal and interpersonal moments towards hopeful moments in the presence of therapy dogs. The cases of four individuals diagnosed with dementia and interacting with therapy dog intervention in one of three environments—at a family home, in a hospital awaiting placement to a long-term care facility, and in a psychiatric centre—are reviewed from the perspectives of two attending therapy dog handlers. In addition to being researchers in the therapy dog field and authors on this case report, both handlers were guided in a 110 min focused conversational method by a third author, from which self-affirmation theory surfaced as a guiding framework for explaining their observations and experiences. Therapy dog visiting appears to facilitate positive social interactions that can help redirect difficult moments to moments defined by self-affirmation or experiencing a positive sense of self. This is an under-recognized association in the dementia literature. Self-affirmation is demonstrated through four themes during therapy dog visits: (a) physical movement, (b) psychological shift, (c) a transition in the experience of time, and (d) connective interactions. Therapy dogs are identified here as a promising self-affirming psychosocial intervention for individuals with dementia and their caregivers worthy of further research and practice attention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Higher Education (HE) is, at best, struggling to rise to the challenges of the climate and ecological crises (CEC) and, at worst, actively contributing to them by perpetuating particular ways of knowing, relating, and acting. Calls for HE to radically transform its activities in response to the polycrises abound, yet questions about how this will be achieved are often overlooked. This article proposes that a lack of capacity to express and share emotions about the CEC in universities is at the heart of their relative climate silence and inertia. We build a theoretical and experimental justification for the importance of climate emotions in HE, drawing on our collective experience of the Climate Lab project (2021–2023), a series of in-person and online workshops that brought together scientists, engineers, and artists. We analyse the roles of grief, vulnerability, and creativity in the conversations that occurred, and explore these exchanges as potential pathways out of socially organised climate denial in neoliberal institutions. By drawing on the emerging field of "emotional methodologies," we make a case for the importance of emotionally reflexive practices for overcoming an institutionalised disconnect between feeling and knowing, especially in Western-disciplinary contexts. We suggest that if staff and students are afforded opportunities to connect with their emotions about the CEC, then institutional transformation is (a) more likely to happen and be meaningfully sustained and (b) less likely to fall into the same problematic patterns of knowledge and action that perpetuate these crises. This profound, sometimes uncomfortable, emotionally reflexive work is situated in the wider context of glimpsing decolonial futures for universities, which is an integral step towards climate and ecological justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: In line with the Australian Government's Vision 2030, this research foregrounds consumer experiences of recovery to inform the (co)design and delivery of mental health services for people living with complex needs and/or a severe and persistent mental health condition. Setting: The research takes a specialist focus on the regional setting, with data collected from client experiences within Western NSW, Australia, in the context of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) implementation and inclusion of psycho‐social disability within the NDIS service environment. Participants: Thirty‐seven people aged 19–70 years living with complex needs and/or a diagnosis of a severe and persistent mental health condition were recruited from services where they had a care plan or where they were members of a consumer reference group for recovery‐oriented services. Design: A tripartite framework integrating recovery oriented, trauma‐informed and collective impact approaches for a qualitative, arts‐based (photovoice) study. Results: In areas of the mental health service system that had not yet applied a personalised understanding of recovery or embraced trauma‐informed practice there were a range of issues and gaps in service delivery relating to authentic relationships, belonging and connection, service cultures, trauma‐informed care, and workforce investment. Conclusion: Clinical and non‐clinical services need to ensure consistent person‐centred and trauma‐informed practice is implemented throughout the mental health service system to meet the needs of the consumer. An eight‐point checklist serves as the basis for services to reflect on how they are working with consumers and to support the review of systems and clinical governance frameworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of very large floating structures (VLFSs) through the integration of multiple modules linked by connectors has resulted in a sophisticated multi-oscillator system. These flexible connectors are crucial to the stability and safety of the entire system, as they accommodate the dynamic interactions between the modules. The versatility of such complex configuration platforms, enhanced by multi-directional connectors, allows for a wide range of engineering applications owing to their adaptability in assembly and arrangement. In this study, a dynamic model within the frequency domain is meticulously constructed by linear wave and dynamic theories. This model facilitates a detailed hydrodynamic response analysis of complex configuration platforms, specifically those composed of triangular modules. The introduction of power flow theory further elucidates the coupling mechanisms and energy transmission effects within multi-directional connectors, offering valuable insights for the preliminary design layout of these platforms. Moreover, the research delves into the optimization of the stiffness configuration of the connectors. An optimization model is established via the linear weighted sum method, which considers the motion responses of the modules and the loads borne by the connectors. The genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to refine the stiffness configuration of the connectors with three-directional layout. This comprehensive approach not only enhances the understanding of the hydrodynamic behavior of VLFSs but also provides a methodological framework for optimizing their structural design. These findings are expected to significantly contribute to the field of marine engineering and inform the development of more robust and efficient VLFSs for various applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper focuses on the strategy choice issue of business expansion (i.e., envelopment and connection) of two competing software platforms. The envelopment strategy represents software platform will enter the hardware product market, while the connection strategy represents software platform will cooperate with third-party hardware manufacturers. There are four strategies—both choose envelopment strategy (EE), both choose connection strategy (CC), one chooses envelopment strategy, and the other chooses connection strategy (EC/CE). This paper identifies the Nash equilibrium strategy and reveals the impact of different strategic choices on the price and quality decisions of hardware products and consumer surplus. The main findings are as follows. Firstly, EE is the unique Nash equilibrium strategy, and both EE and CC may be the Pareto optimality from the software platform's perspective. Both EE and CC can be the Nash equilibrium strategies, but only CC is the Pareto optimality from the platform system's perspective. Secondly, EE strategy may achieve a win–win outcome between software platforms and consumers, while CC strategy may achieve a win–win outcome between software platforms and platform system. Thirdly, no matter what strategy the competitor platform chooses, the envelopment strategy will always give the platform higher hardware product quality and product demand than the connection strategy, while the product price they provide may not necessarily be lower. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Slab-Column (SC) connections refer to concrete reinforcing slabs that have consistent thickness and directly transfer loads to the support column. The absence of beams makes these connections distinct and economical compared to other systems. The most common type of failure in flat slab systems is punching shear, therefore, strengthening the SC region is necessary. The current study introduces a practical methodology that aims to enhance the punching shear strength of concrete flat slabs using steel collars. Nine 9-square reinforced concrete slab specimens with dimensions of 1400×1400×100 mm were cast and investigated under static load. Three specimens were tested using the axial load procedure, while six slabs were tested deploying an eccentric procedure. This article has studied two parameters to characterize the shear strength resistance for this type of slab: the steel collar model and the eccentricity loading effect. The study outlines the load-deflection relationship, failure mode, ultimate capacity, stiffness, cracking load, and the value of the failure angle. The test results illustrate a reduction in ultimate load by 26% and 60% due to the influence of eccentric load and unbalanced moment in group I, while the ultimate load increased by 34% and 61% in specimens strengthened with steel collars under the same eccentric load applied, proving the efficiency of the steel collar in the connected area of the slab column on enhancing the shear strength of the slab exposed to eccentric load and moments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arts for Linguistic & Literary Studies is the property of Thamar University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The world's oceans are confronting many challenges, which are affecting threatened species such as marine turtles. To address these challenges, it is imperative that pro-environmental behaviors are cultivated in the wider community, and young people are provided opportunities to overcome socio-economic and geographical barriers to meaningfully experience nature. In the Pilbara region of Western Australia, Aboriginal Traditional Custodians share a deep connection and caring relationship with Country. Collaboration and partnership between Traditional Custodians and conservation programs are essential for empowering Aboriginal young people as future conservation leaders and to achieve long-term conservation goals. Western Australia's Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, a government department, has been working with schools and community organisations across the Pilbara to support access to remote Sea Country and marine turtle conservation experiences for Aboriginal young people. By examining three case studies demonstrating the collaboration among the North West Shelf Flatback Turtle Conservation Program, West Pilbara Turtle Program, Waalitj Foundation, Onslow School and Roebourne District High School, this article explores the importance of building partnerships, providing additional on-Country opportunities for young people, and enabling future pathways for the longevity of long-term conservation programs and the health of the environment and communities. Oceans and marine turtles are facing many challenges. Collaboration and partnership between Traditional Custodians and conservation programs empower Aboriginal young people as future conservation leaders and are important to achieve long-term conservation goals. Three case studies explore the importance of partnerships in conservation, providing additional on-Country opportunities for young people, and enabling future pathways in the Pilbara, Western Australia. This article belongs to the collection: Science in Sea Country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Music has the power to affect emotions, wellbeing, and behaviour and has been used and researched extensively in medicine and therapy. Music in coaching, however, needs more research. This qualitative study explores how the coach and client experience a coaching session when listening to music preselected by the client before the session. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) methodology. Findings indicated that clients considered music selection challenging, it strengthened their connection with the coach, that different responses can be experienced, and that, left with the choice of how to use music, coaches’ approaches varied

Non-motorised travel and public transportation travel are recognised as low-carbon travel modes, in contrast to car travel, which is considered a non-low-carbon option. Based on this, the paper proposes a stratified assessment method for the urban low-carbon travel potential. The proportion of the motorised travel population that could potentially shift to non-motorised travel within the entire travel population is defined as the urban Tier 1 low-carbon travel potential. Meanwhile, the proportion of the car travel population that could potentially shift to public transportation travel within the entire travel population is defined as the urban Tier 2 low-carbon travel potential. This method holistically presents the potential for improvement in urban traffic carbon emission control. This method considers distance as a primary negative factor affecting the residents’ willingness to engage in non-motorised travel compared to motorised travel. Additionally, it recognises connection, delay and transfer as the main negative factors influencing the residents’ willingness for public transportation travel over car travel. By comparing the actual travel distances of residents and the actual intensity of connection, delay and transfer in public transportation travel modes with the assumed maximum acceptable distances and intensity for residents, the method identifies the number of people who could potentially shift to corresponding levels of low-carbon travel in hypothetical scenarios. Based on this, the corresponding low-carbon travel potential values are calculated. The method then further analyses the trend of these values as the residents’ acceptable thresholds for non-motorised travel distances and acceptable intensity for public transportation travel connection, delay and transfer change. A relationship curve is fitted, which intriguingly exhibits a reverse “S” shape, allowing for the identification of the “rapid release zone” and “key points” on the curve. These insights are essential for effectively targeting interventions to increase the adoption of low-carbon travel modes. This paper takes the cities of Shanghai and Wuhan in China as examples, conducting a stratified assessment of the low-carbon travel potential for both cities based on 19,732 daily travel origin– destination (OD) survey samples from residents. Additionally, the low-carbon travel potential of the two cities is visualised by district, enabling an analysis of the characteristics of low-carbon travel potential in each city and a comparison of the differences in low-carbon travel potential between them.

This article is devoted to establishing new formulas concerning generalized Hermite polynomials (GHPs) that generalize the classical Hermite polynomials. Derivative expressions of these polynomials that involve one parameter are found in terms of other parameter polynomials. Some other important formulas, such as the linearization and connection formulas between these polynomials and some other polynomials, are also given. Most of the coefficients are represented in terms of hypergeometric functions that can be reduced in some specific cases using some standard formulas. Two applications of the developed formulas in this paper are given. The first application is concerned with introducing some weighted definite integrals involving the GHPs. In contrast, the second is concerned with establishing the operational matrix of the integer derivatives of the GHPs.

Abstract Background While some findings indicate high levels of patient satisfaction with remote eating disorder treatment, others reflect feelings of disconnection due to unique telehealth treatment challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic presented circumstances that likely impacted the findings established thus far. As such, the present study sought to understand patient experiences of connection in an intentionally remote eating disorder treatment program, specifically in a context outside of pandemic transition. Methods A secondary analysis of de-identified qualitative data previously obtained for quality improvement purposes via a client satisfaction survey was conducted. Adult patient responses (N = 38) were analyzed via reflexive thematic analysis within a critical realist framework. Results Four themes were generated from the data: (1) Embracing one’s humanity paves the way for connection, (2) Discovering a “sense of community” in remote care, (3) “They made me feel I was worth recovering”: connection as a vehicle for healing, and (4) Aligning expectations and reality: reconceptualizing the journey to connection in remote eating disorder care. Conclusions Overall, findings suggest that it is possible for patients to form strong, impactful connections in remote treatment. Importantly, patient perspectives indicated that there were shifts in how these connections were experienced as a result of the remote care environment (e.g., how support could be provided and by whom). Considerations unique to remote care (e.g., offering training to improve clients’ comfort with technology) may be important to fostering connection, thereby contributing to improved patient experiences and treatment outcomes.

Timber connections were prepared using glulam from tropical plantation species, focusing on key properties for dowel-type joints with half threaded bolts without nuts: Bolt bearing strength and bolt withdrawal capacity. Tests were performed according to ASTM standards. Three half-threaded bolt diameters (12 mm, 16 mm, and 20 mm) were tested in two loading directions, parallel and perpendicular to the grain, with 12 replicates for each configuration. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Design Expert Software was applied to optimize bolt diameter for both loading directions. Results showed that bolt bearing strength was higher in perpendicular loading, with the 12 mm bolt achieving 16.6 N/mm², compared to 6.01 N/mm² in parallel loading. Withdrawal capacities varied, with the 16 mm bolt showing the highest capacity in perpendicular loading at 54.2 kN. The study demonstrates that the 16 mm bolt exhibited the optimal diameter-to-embedment length ratio compared to 12 mm and 20 mm bolts, resulting in the highest withdrawal capacity. Consequently, the 16 mm bolt represented the best balance for achieving maximum withdrawal capacity. The optimization suggests using a 16 mm bolt for parallel loading to the grain and a 14 mm bolt for perpendicular loading.

Leisure experiences are often associated with social connectedness. One measure of social connection underutilized in leisure studies is the neurohormone oxytocin. This methodological note considers issues researchers need to address when incorporating oxytocin in their study design. Noninvasive sources for sampling oxytocin include saliva and urine; however, the decision about which method to employ is not well documented. This study provides the first methodological note on collecting oxytocin in leisure studies and provides a comparison of urine vs. saliva measures for oxytocin in the context of leisure activities. Our findings indicate that urine samples are more sensitive to oxytocin change in leisure studies. The discussion provides additional practical implications for future research studies regarding the choice between urine and saliva data collection methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to collect some of the narrations of Mujahid bin Jabr Al-Makki from Aisha, may God be pleased with her, and consider them in terms of connection and interruption, using the inductive and analytical approach by collecting some of his narrations about her, which I refer to the explanation of the transmission, and then I analyze them in terms of explain and study of the chains of evidence, with a focus on the statement of their condition in terms of connection and interruption, by mentioning the statements of the critical Imams and then concluding the final results reached by the researcher . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is devoted to establishing new formulas concerning generalized Hermite polynomials (GHPs) that generalize the classical Hermite polynomials. Derivative expressions of these polynomials that involve one parameter are found in terms of other parameter polynomials. Some other important formulas, such as the linearization and connection formulas between these polynomials and some other polynomials, are also given. Most of the coefficients are represented in terms of hypergeometric functions that can be reduced in some specific cases using some standard formulas. Two applications of the developed formulas in this paper are given. The first application is concerned with introducing some weighted definite integrals involving the GHPs. In contrast, the second is concerned with establishing the operational matrix of the integer derivatives of the GHPs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Belonging is a human need and an essential component of community integration following homelessness. Little is known about the range of studies exploring experiences of belonging following homelessness. We conducted this systematic review and meta-aggregation to address this gap using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines (PRISMA). We searched seven databases (EMBASE; PsychINFO; CINAHL; Medline; AMED; Nursing and Allied Health Database; and Sociological Abstracts), combining three main concepts: 1) homelessness; 2) belonging; and 3) transition. The search identified 2504 titles and abstracts. Of these, we included 33 studies in our review and meta-aggregation. Our meta-aggregation generated four themes describing experiences of belonging following homelessness: 1) developing a sense of belonging is a challenging process in the transition to housing; 2) shifting connections and finding new belonging; 3) belonging through engaging in meaningful activities; and 4) housing as a foundation for connection. These findings indicate that housing stability creates opportunities to belong but developing a sense of belonging is a difficult process involving changes in social networks facilitated by engaging with others in meaningful activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Primary Education Research Journal is the property of International Primary Education Research Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The retrofitting of existing reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels presents a promising approach for enhancing seismic performance and overall structural resilience. However, effective integration of CLT with existing RC structures poses significant challenges, particularly concerning the design of connections between CLT panels and the RC structure. This paper introduces a novel connection that addresses these challenges by focusing on both structural and architectural considerations. Structurally, the connection is engineered to provide optimal stiffness, strength, and deformation capacity, ensuring robust performance under seismic and dynamic loads. Architecturally, the design incorporates a predefined weak component that facilitates easy access and rapid replacement of damaged parts, thereby reducing downtime and maintenance efforts. The proposed connection was evaluated through a series of monotonic and cyclic loading tests, demonstrating its structural efficiency and reliability. The results indicate that the new connection system not only meets the necessary structural requirements but also offers practical benefits for maintenance and repair, contributing to the overall sustainability and resilience of retrofitted RC buildings. This innovative approach represents a significant advancement in the field of structural retrofitting, providing a viable solution for integrating CLT panels into existing RC frameworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: While some findings indicate high levels of patient satisfaction with remote eating disorder treatment, others reflect feelings of disconnection due to unique telehealth treatment challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic presented circumstances that likely impacted the findings established thus far. As such, the present study sought to understand patient experiences of connection in an intentionally remote eating disorder treatment program, specifically in a context outside of pandemic transition. Methods: A secondary analysis of de-identified qualitative data previously obtained for quality improvement purposes via a client satisfaction survey was conducted. Adult patient responses (N = 38) were analyzed via reflexive thematic analysis within a critical realist framework. Results: Four themes were generated from the data: (1) Embracing one's humanity paves the way for connection, (2) Discovering a "sense of community" in remote care, (3) "They made me feel I was worth recovering": connection as a vehicle for healing, and (4) Aligning expectations and reality: reconceptualizing the journey to connection in remote eating disorder care. Conclusions: Overall, findings suggest that it is possible for patients to form strong, impactful connections in remote treatment. Importantly, patient perspectives indicated that there were shifts in how these connections were experienced as a result of the remote care environment (e.g., how support could be provided and by whom). Considerations unique to remote care (e.g., offering training to improve clients' comfort with technology) may be important to fostering connection, thereby contributing to improved patient experiences and treatment outcomes. Plain English summary: This study investigated patient experiences of connection in remote eating disorder treatment using satisfaction survey data. Patients reported forming strong interpersonal connections that were deeply impactful to their recovery, emphasizing the importance of feeling understood, accepted, and cared for in building these connections. However, they noted some differences in how these connections were experienced as compared to in-person settings (e.g., how support could be provided and by whom), indicating a need for adaptations in remote care (e.g., training on how to use technology). These lived experience perspectives can help to inform the ongoing implementation of remote eating disorder treatment to improve patient care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As peer recovery specialists become more essential members of the continuum of care for people who use substances, gaps exist in our understanding of peers. This study tried to understand what attracted people to become Certified Peer Recovery Specialists, how they transitioned to embrace the approach, and how they stayed true to the model as it may not align with their personal recovery pathway. This qualitative study consisted of in-depth interviews with Certified Peer Recovery Specialists (n = 18) and thematic analysis of those interviews. One overarching theme was the importance of connection in all aspects of peer work. Regardless of their initial reactions, all participants reported buying into the multiple pathways and person-centered approach by the completion of the certification process. Peers also described an appreciation for the structures of support provided by agencies such as supervision to maintain fidelity to the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Timber connections were prepared using glulam from tropical plantation species, focusing on key properties for dowel-type joints with half threaded bolts without nuts: Bolt bearing strength and bolt withdrawal capacity. Tests were performed according to ASTM standards. Three half-threaded bolt diameters (12 mm, 16 mm, and 20 mm) were tested in two loading directions, parallel and perpendicular to the grain, with 12 replicates for each configuration. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Design Expert Software was applied to optimize bolt diameter for both loading directions. Results showed that bolt bearing strength was higher in perpendicular loading, with the 12 mm bolt achieving 16.6 N/mm², compared to 6.01 N/mm² in parallel loading. Withdrawal capacities varied, with the 16 mm bolt showing the highest capacity in perpendicular loading at 54.2 kN. The study demonstrates that the 16 mm bolt exhibited the optimal diameter-to-embedment length ratio compared to 12 mm and 20 mm bolts, resulting in the highest withdrawal capacity. Consequently, the 16 mm bolt represented the best balance for achieving maximum withdrawal capacity. The optimization suggests using a 16 mm bolt for parallel loading to the grain and a 14 mm bolt for perpendicular loading. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The presented article describes an extension of the Transactional Analysis map of the basic positions. As a 6th position according to Groder (1980), the authors propose » We are OK «. In this position people can find a deep momentary connection in their relationships. To achieve this issue, we need development including the » classical « positions reaching Fanita English's 5th position. This process is demonstrated by the examples of the development of a training group and of a couple's psychotherapy. Concluding, seven premises for reaching the » We are OK « are defined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the features of using elastic bush–pin couplings. Calculation and selection of fits is presented for the case of using elastic bush–pin coupling halves of different designs with different diameters of landing holes. The connection between the shaft of an A280S8 electric motor and the shaft of the WVP'1-25 vacuum pump with an elastic sleeve-pin coupling was chosen as the object of research. It has been found that the electric motor shaft connection with a 80 mm coupling during assembly using the pressing-in method should be assigned an H8/t6 fit, and when heating the coupling, H8/t7. To connect the shaft of WVP'1-25 vacuum pump with a coupling of 65 mm, for any type of assembly, one can assign an H8/t6 fit, in which the maximum tension is four microns higher than the maximum established limit of technological tension, which can lead to destruction of the cast iron coupling. In this regard, it is recommended to the coupling manufacturer to increase the equipment accuracy in order to provide a fit for the connection of the vacuum pump WVP'1-25 shaft with a coupling of 65 mm in the form of H7/t6, which will meet the calculated accuracy requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The importance of establishing a proper method for calculating newly studied structural elements and primarily translating the results of experimental and numerical analyses into practical standards poses a significant challenge for structural researchers. In this study, which focuses on the importance of previously studied connections for the precast industry as a case study, two approaches are proposed for calculating the capacity of elements connected by rectangular steel tubes. The first approach involves a step-by-step calculation for analyzing the forces and capacities of different steel tube or concrete section parts under bending and shear, aiming to establish a standard calculation approach. Despite its complexity, the standard calculation approach has proven its accuracy by successfully solving examples with features similar to those of the experimental tests describing the process. The second approach relies on a look-up table generated from experimental data, developing an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for interpreting the data. ANFIS not only facilitates the evaluation of the capacity of non-experimentally tested elements but also resembles the calculation process. Evaluating ANFIS's performance concerning the original results underscores its remarkable capacity to analyze experimental data. With a maximum calculation error of only 13% when compared to the experimental tests, ANFIS demonstrates considerable accuracy and user-friendliness. Following the initial internal force evaluations, the proposed standard calculation method requires eight specific control inputs, and comparing these inputs with experimental tests further confirms the effectiveness and safety of this approach for connection design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Following the Northridge and Kobe earthquakes, research has increasingly focused on achieving high ductility in beam-to-column connections. This study investigates the seismic performance of connections featuring widened beam-end flanges in mid-flange H-beams and box columns, an area with limited prior research compared to I-section columns and narrow-flange H-beams. Detailed finite element modeling using ABAQUS 6.1.4 demonstrates that widened beam-end flanges significantly improve bending capacity and ductility by relocating the plastic hinge away from the connection, thereby enhancing seismic resilience. Key findings include the identification of optimal design parameters: flange length ranging from 0.55 to 0.75 times the beam flange width, beam flange cutting length between 0.36 and 0.39 times the beam depth, and flange cutting depth from 0.19 to 0.23 times the beam flange width. These parameters ensure effective plastic hinge development and improved structural performance. This study introduces a novel approach that emphasizes geometric optimization over material-based enhancements, offering a cost-effective and practical solution for improving seismic performance and extending previous research insights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Craniosacral rhythm is a manual therapy technique that focuses on the subtle, rhythmic movement of cerebrospinal fluid as it flows through the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system. Through light and delicate manipulation of the cranial bones, membranes and soft tissues of the head and neck, it promotes rebalancing and release from tension in the body, improving the circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid and the individual's health. In the field of prosthetic dentistry, in rare cases, such as a full arch or removable partial denture, the patient perceives a sensation of constriction even though all procedures have been used correctly. In this work, a new design fora removable partial denture is proposed that does not interfere with the primary respiratory mechanism, reducing the sensation of constriction in the patient. The materials used are the same as those used for a normal removable partial denture, and the technique used is the "lost wax" one: the novelty is that the prosthesis is made in two separate parts that are joined by a central connection; the result is a removable partial denture with a small central thickening in the main joint represented by the connection of the two pieces. Craniosacral breathing movements are favored with this prosthesis as the metal structure is hyperstatic towards intrusion movements, more or less virtual in the opposite direction, i.e., extrusion towards the vestibule. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During an earthquake, the casualties and economic loss due to infrastructure failure, such as bridges, are prohibitive. In addition, the deterioration in the steel reinforcements in bridges due to corrosion issues leads to significant structural damage and maintenance costs. As a novel form of composite structural member, hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-concrete‐steel double-skin tubular columns (DSTCs), which consist of an inner steel tube, an outer FRP tube, and a sandwich concrete layer between the two tubes, with enhanced corrosion and seismic resistance, could be employed as bridge members (e.g., bridge piers) in harsh environments, seismic zones, or both, to enhance the seismic resistance, and extend the serviceable life of the bridges, achieve a lower maintenance cost, or both. This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of DSTC-to-RC foundation connections that are subjected to a combination of axial compression and lateral cyclic loading, with the embedment depth of the column footing, axial load ratio of DSTCs, thickness of FRP tubes, and the additional anchoring measures within the foundation connections as the main parameters to be explored. Based on the test results, design suggestions, which include the critical embedment depth of the column footing and reliable structural measures, were proposed for DSTC-to-RC foundation connections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Converging lines of evidence suggest that a feeling of being cared for and cared about is a key element of the feeling of mattering to other people. In the current article, we summarized theoretical observations and the findings of research investigations that indicate that the feeling of being cared about is central to the mattering construct. We then evaluated the role of feeling cared for in an extended six-item General Mattering Scale (GMS-6). A sample of 276 university students completed the GMS-6 and self-report measures of depression and loneliness. Psychometric tests established that a six-item version has one factor and enhanced internal consistency. Correlational analyses confirmed that mattering is associated negatively with depression and loneliness. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that the additional focus on feeling cared about predicts unique variance in depression and loneliness beyond the considerable amount of variance predicted by the original GMS. The lack of feeling cared as measured by the GMS-6 was established as especially relevant to loneliness. Our discussion focuses on key directions for future research and for the need for a greater emphasis on caring as part of mattering from a construct validity perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

OBJECTIVE: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, hospital visitation restrictions hindered patients' access to vital social support. This study explores the impact and feasibility of a student-led program facilitating audiovisual communication between inpatient rehabilitation patients and their caregivers. METHODS: The study design employed a prospective observational approach, and convenience sampling enrolled 99 participants, including 33 patients, 33 caregivers, and 33 medical students. From September 2021 to March 2022, eligible patients admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation hospital identified a caregiver and participated in a 30-minute audiovisual call organized by a medical student. Post-visit surveys via RedCap were completed by all participants and covered limitations in video calls, program benefits, comfort levels in video conferencing, and overall program ratings. The study adopted a quantitative research paradigm for data analysis. Statistical analysis utilized pairwise McNemar's and Wilcoxon's test for inter-group comparison. RESULTS: Patients, caregivers, and medical students all reported positive outcomes in program offerings including providing social support, decreasing feelings of isolation, and providing a feeling of connection. Patients rated the program 4.82 ± 0.47 on a Likert scale, with 97% recommending it to others, even beyond visitation restrictions. The most common diagnosis among patients was stroke (30%), highlighting the program's potential applicability across diverse patient populations. Caregivers rated the program 4.59 ± 0.87 and expressed a desire for its continuation post-restrictions (80%). Medical students (81%) recommended the program, citing benefits in reducing social isolation and gaining clinical experience. No statistical differences were observed between groups in emotional and humanistic domains. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the potential for programs to utilize technology to address social isolation in the healthcare setting. When public health restrictions occur, medical educators should consider opportunities to support and foster innovation for student-led programs. Further research should explore broader impacts on healthcare outcomes and medical education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let G be a semisimple complex algebraic group with a simple Lie algebra , and let ℳ G 0 denote the moduli stack of topologically trivial stable G -bundles on a smooth projective curve C. Fix a theta characteristic κ on C which is even in case dim is odd. We show that there is a nonempty Zariski open substack κ of ℳ G 0 such that H i (C , ad (E G) ⊗ κ) = 0 , i = 1 , 2 , for all E G ∈ κ . It is shown that any such E G has a canonical connection. It is also shown that the tangent bundle T U κ has a natural splitting, where U κ is the restriction of κ to the semi-stable locus. We also produce an isomorphism between two naturally occurring Ω M G r s 1 -torsors on the moduli space of regularly stable M G r s . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzes Safe Space for Dialogue as a group practice for accessing connected consciousness through the safe expression of emotional experience, empathic listening, and compassionate witnessing. It highlights the importance of connected consciousness to overcome architectures of separation that breed fear, isolation, domination, and instrumentalization of relationships. Connected consciousness is an intersubjective, relational experience that makes possible connection, compassion, and empathic and generative dialogue. This article offers an outline of the main qualities of connected consciousness—safety, empathy and compassion, attunement, and resonance; it analyzes how the practice of Safe Space for Dialogue develops expanded awareness and compassion, supporting participants' access to the connected consciousness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Relational theories of human development explain how stereotypes and their underlying ideologies thwart social connections that are fundamental for individuals to thrive, especially in early adolescence. Intervention research to address this crisis of connection is still emergent and active listening is one promising strategy to this end; however, its efficacy has not been examined in part because no validated measures of active listening for this population exist. This validation study is the first to examine whether the behavioral dimensions of one form of active listening can be captured using a coding scheme to assess adolescents' engagement in a live interviewing task (N = 293). Importantly, the measure was developed within the context of a theory‐driven intervention to train adolescents in transformative curiosity and listening to enhance connection. Findings indicate that two dimensions underlie the measure as hypothesized, open‐ended questions and follow‐up questions, with acceptable internal consistency. The measure is sensitive to change in adolescents' questioning skills before and after the intervention. Further, asking follow‐up questions was positively related to empathy and also predicted a respondent's perception of their interviewer as a good listener. The effect for asking open‐ended questions was moderated by dyad‐level tendencies to elicit disclosure from others. The current measure not only examines question asking as a more nuanced behavioral dimension of active listening than previous measures, it is also the first to do so among a sample of early adolescents. The measure will be useful in assessing active listening interventions' efficacy to address the crisis of connection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ACI 318-19 and ASCE 7-22 specify code-compliant and emulative seismic force-resisting systems (SFRS) including intermediate precast shear wall systems. For the seismic design of a precast shear wall system, its successful performance heavily depends on the capacity design of inevitable discrete connections between precast wall panels, thus playing a critical role in controlling yielding to occur within steel reinforcements at the vicinity of intended locations or components. This is imperative for achieving not only ductility but also adequate energy dissipation, ensuring the system can effectively withstand seismic forces. To this end, the overstrength is essentially required to prevent any brittle failure, and the connections designed not to yield can be protected by addressing the 1.5Sy condition as specified in ACI 318-19 and ASCE 7-22. However, there can be a blind spot for the precast connections designed to yield. To this end, this study showed some cases based on practical examples from which a reasonable magnitude of overstrength (Sy) was tentatively recommended for better safety in the seismic design of the intermediate precast shear wall system with precast connections designed to be yielded. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]