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2. Marking the sacral landscape of a north Arabian oasis: a sixth-millennium BC monumental stone platform and surrounding burials

Author

Munoz, Olivia, Cotty, Marianne, Charloux, Guillaume, Bouchaud, Charlene, Monchot, Herve, Marquaire, Celine, Zazzo, Antoine, Crassard, Remy, Brunet, Olivier, Boschloos, Vanessa, and al-Malki, Thamer

Subjects
Anthropology/archeology/folklore
Abstract

Prehistoric stone structures are prominent and wellstudied in the Levantine desert margins. In northern Arabia, however, such structures have received less attention. This article presents the results of investigations of a 35m-long stone platform, first constructed in the mid sixth millennium BC, overlooking the oasis of Durnat al-Jandal in northern Saudi Arabia. Excavation of the platform has yielded bioarchaeological and cultural remains, along with evidence for several phases of construction and intermittent use down to the first millennium BC. Analysis of the platform and nearby tombs highlights the persistent funerary and ritual use of this area over millennia, illuminating nomadic pastoralist lifeways in prehistoric Arabia. Keywords: Arabian Peninsula, Neolithic, Mid-Holocene, monumentality, funerary landscape, nomadic pastoralism, Introduction Generally considered as territorial markers, clusters of stone structures--in particular cairns and enclosures or aligned stones visible on satellite imagery, such as the so-called desert kites-reveal dense and interrelated [...]

Published
2020
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3. New insights on Bronze Age funerary monuments in the Ḥajar foothills: surveys and excavations at Bisya (Ad-Dākhilīyyah, Sultanate of Oman).

Author

MUNOZ, OLIVIA, ROINTRU, KAÏNA, JEAN, MATHILDE, PELLEGRINO, MARIA PAOLA, RENAUX, CAROLINE, LAGUARDIA, MARIE, GÓMEZ SANZ, PAULA, and COTTY, MARIANNE

Subjects
SEPULCHRAL monuments, COPPER alloys, BRONZE Age, REMOTE sensing, TOMBS, FOOTHILLS, CULTURAL landscapes
Abstract

The Bisya region is rich in archaeological heritage, with thousands of protohistoric funerary monuments (fourth-first millennium BC), making it an ideal place to study the diversity of burials in the region. This article presents the results of two survey and excavation seasons in the Bisya region. Remote sensing identified over 5500 tombs in a vast area, and ground surveys made it possible to document their variability and spatial distribution. The article discusses the architectural diversity, topographical location, and chronological assignment of these tombs and sheds light on the transition from the Hafit to the Umm an-Nar period as well as on further possible reuses. The excavation of three tombs (Tomb F4170, Tomb F2276, and Tomb F4169), revealed their architectural features and deposits and shed light on their possible dating. The imported pottery found in Tomb F4169 indicates connections with Mesopotamia, Iran, and Baluchistan. Beads, small objects, and copper alloy artefacts were recovered, providing further insight into the burial practices and trade networks of the time. This research in the Bisya region contributes with new data to our understanding of the burial landscape and socio-cultural development during the Early Bronze Age in the Arabian Peninsula, illuminating the architectural evolution and the trade and cultural networks in which the population was involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

5. Sounding 18. The platform on the Rijm al-Burj. In G. Charloux & R. Loreto (Éds.), Dûma 5. The 2014-2015 Report of the Saudi–Italian–French Archaeological Project at Dûmat al-Jandal, Saudi Arabia

Author

Anaïs Chevalier, cotty marianne, Olivia Munoz, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Musée du Louvre, Département des antiquités orientales (AO), Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology
Published
2021

6. Les fouilles françaises de Abu Saiba (Mont 1). Données nouvelles sur la phase Tylos de Bahreïn (c. 200 av. J.-C. – 300 ap. J.-C.)

Author

Pierre Lombard, Bérénice Chamel, Julien Cuny, cotty marianne, François Guermont, Robert Lux, Lionel Noca, ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien (Archéorient), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UFR Lettres, Sciences du langage et Arts (UL2 UFR LESLA), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Musée du Louvre, Département des antiquités orientales (AO), and LOMBARD, Pierre

Subjects
Bahreïn, Coutumes funéraires, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Tylos, burial architecture, Bahrain, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, burial customs, Architecture funéraire, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, Abu Saiba
Abstract

International audience; Since 2017, the French Archaeological Mission in Bahrain has been engaged in a research project at Abu Saiba, a major necropolis from the Tylos archaeological period of the island (c.200 BC-AD 300). The site appears as the typical, roughly circular, low mound generally constituting a Tylos cemetery, with a diameter of c.70 m and a height of c.4-5 m. Fifty built graves have already been identified and eighteen were excavated by a team including a bio-archaeologist. The presence, above several of them, of a sandy mound covered with flat stones-a traditional marker of high status-shows the importance of the community buried there. The organization of the cemetery as well as the architecture of the tombs are discussed here, and special attention is paid to the burial rituals. Looting in antiquity was extensive but not systematic, and the few grave-goods recovered (glazed vessels, daily life items, jewellery, and adornments) indicate a main occupation covering the end of the first century BC and the first century AD. The identification of recurring Bronze Age pottery between the graves is puzzling and could indicate the existence, at a lower level, of an earlier cemetery from the early Dilmun phase.

Published
2020

8. 17.Munoz O., Cotty M., Crassard R., Daucé N., Gosselin M. (2018). Preliminary report on the 2017-18 season of French Archaeological Expedition to Shiyā | Ministry of Heritage and Culture of the Sultanate of Oman, Mascate | 30 p

Author

Olivia Munoz, cotty marianne, Rémy Crassard, Noëmi Daucé, Marc Gosselin, Munoz, Olivia, Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Musée du Louvre, Département des antiquités orientales (AO), Musée du Louvre, ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien (Archéorient), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Institut des déserts et des steppesMinistry of Heritage and Culture of Oman, Ministry of Heritage and Culture of the Sultanate of Oman, Mascate, french archaeological project at Shiyā, Sultanate of Oman, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology
Published
2018

9. 'Between Orientalism and Persomania: the presentation of the Iranian collections at the Louvre'

Author

cotty marianne, Musée du Louvre, Du village à l’État au Proche et Moyen-Orient (Vepmo), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

10. Routes d'Arabie. Archéologie et histoire du royaume d'Arabie Saoudite. Catalogue d’exposition au Musée du Louvre (14 juillet - 27 septembre 2010). Paris, Somogy

Author

Ali Al Ghabban, Béatrice André-Salvini, Françoise Demange, Carine Juvin, cotty marianne, Musée du Louvre, Du village à l’État au Proche et Moyen-Orient (Vepmo), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history
Abstract

International audience

Published
2010

13. Roads of Arabia. Catalogue d’exposition au Louvre Abu Dhabi (8 novembre 2018 au 16 février 2019). Coédition Louvre Abu Dhabi / Kaph Book

Author

Souraya Noujaim, Noëmi Daucé, cotty marianne, Carine Juvin, Musée du Louvre, Du village à l’État au Proche et Moyen-Orient (Vepmo), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history
Abstract

International audience

14. 'Rescue Excavations in Sector D of Al-Suneimiyat'. In G. Charloux & R. Loreto (Éds.), Dûma 5. The 2014-2015 Report of the Saudi–Italian–French Archaeological Project at Dûmat al-Jandal, Saudi Arabia

Author

cotty marianne, Olivia Munoz, Anaïs Chevalier, Musée du Louvre, Département des antiquités orientales (AO), Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology

15. Technology transfer or local invention ? A water collecting system in the northern arabian desert

Author

Céline Marquaire, Guillaume Charloux, cotty marianne, Romain Mensan, Ronald Schwerdtner, Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie : École doctorale d'Archéologie, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), ORIENT ET MÉDITERRANÉE : Textes, Archéologie, Histoire (OM), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Musée du Louvre, Département des antiquités orientales (AO), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Louise Purdue, Julien Charbonnier, Lamya Khalidi, Charloux, Guillaume, and Louise Purdue, Julien Charbonnier, Lamya Khalidi

Subjects
Nabataean Period, époque nabatéenne, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Subsistance in Desert, citerne, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, structure hydraulique, Dûmat al-Jandal, oasis, Hydraulic Structure, survie dans le désert, canaux semi-enterrés
Abstract

Water management is essential for survival in marginal environments such as the North Arabian desert. The present study examines strategies of water management near Dûmat al-Jandal, a major oasis at the edge of the Nafud. Through a synthesis of architectural, ceramic and geological data sets, we attempt to reconstruct the purpose and function of a water collecting system recently discovered in the desert margin of the oasis. We then compare this system with those found in other Arabian oases to understand theorigins and influences on the present system. We conclude that the closest comparablestrategies of water management can be found in Northwestern Arabia, where Nabataean systems blended with local strategies., Les aménagements hydrauliques sont essentiels à la survie dans un environnement marginal désertique comme l'Arabie du Nord. Le but de cet article est d'étudier la gestion de l'eau en marge de l'oasis historique de Dûmat al-Jandal, située au nord du Nafûd. Nous nous proposons de reconstituer la fonction d'un système hydraulique de collecte d'eau de pluie récemment découvert, à travers une synthèse architecturale, un court examen de la céramique et en interrogeant les données géologiques du site. Nous comparons également ce système de collecte avec ceux développés dans d'autres oasis d'Arabie afin de comprendre ses origines et ses influences. Il est ainsi possible de conclure que les stratégies hydrauliques les plus proches du système hydraulique à l'étude se trouvent en Arabie du Nord-Ouest, où les Nabatéens surent intégrer des stratégies locales.

16. From Dilmun to Tylos: An Archaeological Journey in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Exhibition featuring artefacts on loan from the Museums of Bahrain to the Musée du Louvre for a five-year period

Author

cotty marianne, Julien Cuny, Musée du Louvre, Du village à l’État au Proche et Moyen-Orient (Vepmo), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history
Abstract

International audience

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