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Thinking creatively is a crucial higher-order skill that students must acquire when they graduate from university. This necessitates lecturers designing and developing learning processes that actively engage students while fostering their creative thinking abilities. This study aims to develop and validate general chemistry teaching materials on organic compounds and reactions using the PjBL-STEM model and evaluate their effectiveness in improving students' creative thinking skills. The study employed the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The teaching materials were designed as comprehensive books that adhered to the PjBL-STEM framework. Effectiveness was measured by analyzing improvements in students’ creative thinking abilities through quantitative testing. The results demonstrate that the PjBL-STEM-based teaching materials are valid and feasible for implementation. Their effectiveness in enhancing students' creative thinking abilities was statistically significant (t-count = 32.488; p = 0.000), with an average improvement of 42.725 ± 8.317. The development of PjBL-STEM-based teaching materials offers a valuable tool for chemistry education, effectively promoting creative thinking skills among students. This approach provides a practical framework for lecturers to design innovative, student-centered learning strategies.

Creative thinking skills are demans on 21st century competencies, and this is an ability that students must have in the independent curriculum. Cognitive learning outcomes are a form of achievement of students’ knowledge after learning. This research aims to analyze the effect of the project-based learning model on the creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students at Senior High School 11 Muaro Jambi. The research design used Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 58 students of class XI Phase F students taken by purposive sampling. Data obtained through observation and tests. Data analysis using One Way MANCOVA to verify hypothesis data. The results showed that the average creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes in project-based learning were higher than problem-based learning. The results of the analysis concluded that the use of project-based learning model affects the creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students. Therfore, the project-based learning model is recommended to be applied to support the implementation of the independent curriculum in high school as an effort to maximize learning.

Creative thinking skills are demans on 21st century competencies, and this is an ability that students must have in the independent curriculum. Cognitive learning outcomes are a form of achievement of students' knowledge after learning. This research aims to analyze the effect of the project-based learning model on the creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students at Senior High School 11 Muaro Jambi. The research design used Pretest- Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 58 students of class XI Phase F students taken by purposive sampling. Data obtained through observation and tests. Data analysis using One Way MANCOVA to verify hypothesis data. The results showed that the average creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes in project-based learning were higher than problem-based learning. The results of the analysis concluded that the use of project-based learning model affects the creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students. Therfore, the project-based learning model is recommended to be applied to support the implementation of the independent curriculum in high school as an effort to maximize learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Students’ creative mathematical thinking abilities are directly proportional to HOTS-based problems. The purpose of this research is to analyze students' mathematical creative thinking abilities in solving HOTS problems on circle material. The research subjects were 8th grade junior high school students consisting of 6 people at a school in Tangerang, using qualitative descriptive methods. Tests and interview methods were used to collect data. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of this research shows that subjects in the high category can fulfill 4 indicators, namely, originality, fluency, flexibility, and elaboration. Subjects in the medium category only fulfill 2 indicators, namely fluency and elaboration. Subjects in the low category cannot fulfill all indicators. These findings are very important for educators and are also expected to contribute to improve students' mathematical creative thinking abilities.

Copyright of Jurnal Tadris Matematika is the property of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Tulungagung, Department of Mathematics Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research is classroom action research (PTK) which aims to increase efforts in students' creative thinking abilities through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in class X-DKV SMK MALAKA in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The subjects of this research were 37 students from class The results of this research are: a) Students who have very creative criteria; b) Students who have creative criteria; c) Students who have the criteria to be creative enough; d) Students who have less creative criteria; e) Students who have criteria for not being creative. The results of the initial test show that students have criteria for not being creative with an average score of 57.16. After receiving lessons given through the Problem Based Learning learning model, students showed increased creative thinking abilities. This is shown by comparing Cycle I with Cycle II, or by comparing the initial stage of Student Ability Tests. These two comparisons show that, no student can achieve the goal at their current level of creative thinking ability. In cycle I, the overall student success rate was 49% (18 of the total students), with an average score of 63.51. In cycle II, the percentage of successful students increased to 81% (30 of the total students), with an average score of 86.89.

This research is an experimental study with research objectives: 1) to determine the influence of CORE learning models (connecting, organizing, Reflecting, extending) on the mathematical creative thinking skills of students. 2) to find out the influence of CORE learning models (connecting, organizing, Reflecting, extending) on the mathematical disposition of students. The entire research population of the students of the First High School (SMP) Private Al-Manar in Medan Johor. The research sample is a private junior high school student of Al-Manar Medan Johor class VIII who totaled 126 people. The research method used is experiments with the Pre Test and Post Test research design to determine the initial capabilities and end abilities of the students. Data collection using mathematical ability test instruments, critical thinking skills tests, and mathematical dispositioned cartoon sheets. Hypothesis test analysis technique uses test-t paired. The results of the study are: 1) There is an influence of CORE learning model (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) on students’ creative thinking skills. This is in line with the hypothesis test results where t calculate > t table 3, 84 > 2.01 with Ho test criteria rejected and Ha accepted. 2) There is an influence of CORE learning model (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) on student mathematical disposition. This is in line with the hypothesis test results where t calculate > t table is 3, 95 > 2.01 with Ho test criteria rejected and Ha accepted. From the results of the analysis obtained findings that there are differences in mathematical learning outcomes with students taught through CORE learning models with learners taught through conventional learning models, as well as learning outcomes taught by CORE learning models higher than learners taught by conventional learning models

Creative thinking is a high-order thinking skill that is considered to be an important skill to succeed. Creative thinking abilities include fluency in thinking, flexibility of thinking, originality of thinking, and detailed thinking (elaboration). The lack of teaching materials on the topic of heat transfer and the inability to think creatively about the topic negatively affect students. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the need for the development of an e-module using the Flipbook Maker application. The need analysis for the e-module was analyzed in line with creative thinking abilities to support online learning. This study used a qualitative method, with the research subjects being teachers and students of grade VII of Junior High School in Sukoharjo. Data collection techniques employed were questionnaires and interviews, in which the data were then analyzed descriptively. The study revealed that students' creative thinking abilities were still low on indicators of flexibility and originality. For these reasons, project-based learning (PJBL) is a learning model that can be applied to improve students' creative thinking abilities. In addition, teachers and students need e-modules to support the online learning process. Thus, this research can be elaborated by developing a natural science e-module assisted by a Flipbook Maker based on PJBL to improve students' creative thinking abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Canva application-based motion audio-visual media is one form of learning media that can support 21st century learning. This study aims to develop and see the effectiveness of canva application-based motion audio-visual media on environmental pollution material on the ability to think creatively and science communication of grade X students at SMAN 1 North Parigi. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) with 4D instructional design. This research was conducted on grade X students at SMAN 1 North Parigi totaling 48 students. The results of this study show that: (1) Canva application-based motion audio-visual media developed obtained a percentage of 86% of the very valid category and for practicality of media obtained a percentage of 87.5% of the very practical category for use in biology learning, (2) The effectiveness of motion audio-visual media based on the Canva application developed is very effective in improving students' creative thinking skills with effect size values 1.37 very large categories Based on the results of the development that has been carried out, Canva application-based motion audio-visual media can be a learning medium that can improve students' creative thinking skills in biology learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this research is to develop interactive E-module learning media based on flip pdf professional that can improve students' thinking skills. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) with a 4D development model consisting of 4 stages, namely define, planning, developing, and disseminating). The study was conducted on grade XI students of SMAN 6 Palu. The validity test in this study was carried out by validator lecturers and the practice test was carried out by biology teachers of SMAN 6 Palu. The analysis is carried out in a qualitative and quantitative descriptive way to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the e-modules developed. The results showed that: (1) The professional pdf flip-based interactive E-module product developed obtained a percentage of 86% and can be categorized as valid for use in biology learning, (2) The practicality of the professional pdf flip-based interactive E-module that was developed obtaineda percentage of 96% and is categorized as very practical to use in biology learning, and (3) The effectiveness of the interactive E-module based Flip PDF Professional which is developed is quite effective in improving students' creative thinking skills with N-gain medium category, interactive E-module based on flip pdf professional can be a teaching material that can improve students' creative thinking skills and collaboration skills in biology learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The competency of creative thinking for students is very important in the era of global competition because of the level of complexity. This is because creative thinking skills are included in the six competencies that must be possessed in competition in the 21st century. This is because creative thinking skills are included in the six competencies that must be possessed in facing competition in the 21st century. Project-based learning is one method that can be used to train and improve students' creative thinking skills. This research aims to analyze students' critical thinking abilities through a project-based learning model in environmental knowledge courses. The method used in this research is descriptive. The research subjects consisted of 38 participants. The instrument used in this research is an essay test, and four indicators of creative thinking skills are considered: fluency thinking, flexible thinking, original thinking, and elaboration ability. The data analysis technique used is descriptive. The research results show that students' creative thinking abilities in environmental knowledge courses are in the high (creative) category, with a total score for all indicators is 74,75. It indicates that project-based learning is an effective strategy adapted to train and improve students' creative thinking abilities. Project-based learning is an innovative student-centered learning method where students can work autonomously to construct their learning. This is thought to cause students' creative thinking ability scores in environmental knowledge courses to be in the high category.

Background: Mathematics education is crucial for developing various skills in students, including logical, analytical, systematic, interpersonal, critical, and creative thinking. These skills are essential due to the role of mathematics in science and technology, as well as its significance in achieving educational goals. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the impact of creative thinking abilities and interpersonal intelligence on students' cooperation skills. Method: This quantitative research employed multiple linear regression analysis techniques. It involved selecting subjects, developing and validating research instruments, disseminating these instruments, and then tabulating and analyzing the data. Result: The analysis yielded the equation Y=-5.588+0.694X_1+0.366X_2, indicating a relationship between the dependent variable (Y) and the independent variables (X_1, X_2). Creative thinking ability was found to have the most significant impact on cooperation skills, contributing 69.4%. The determination value (R²) was 0.555, suggesting that 55.5% of the variance in cooperation skills could be explained by variations in creative thinking ability and interpersonal intelligence. Conclusion: The study concluded that both creative thinking ability and interpersonal intelligence significantly influence students' cooperation skills. The ANOVA test further confirmed the effect of these independent variables on the dependent variable, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H₀) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H₁).

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: The development of educational games is very relevant to learning activities in schools today. This research developed the Android educational game Magic Square – Megaforce to be valid, practical, and effective in improving students' creative thinking skills. This research is a development research with a 4-D model. The validity of educational games reached a high category with a correlation coefficient value of 0.95. This educational game is also declared practical with an average learning implementation of 100%. The effectiveness of this educational game was assessed based on classical learning completeness of 85.7%, student learning activities of 80%, and student response questionnaires of 85.5%, all of which were in the Good category. Educational game design can still be refined for further research so that it is more varied. Abstrak: Pengembangan game edukasi sangat relevan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah saat ini. Penelitian ini mengembangkan game edukasi Android Magic Square – Megaforce hingga valid, praktis, dan efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D. Validitas game edukasi mencapai kategori tinggi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,95. Game edukasi ini juga dinyatakan praktis dengan rata-rata keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 100%. Efektifitas game edukasi ini dinilai berdasarkan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 85,7%, aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 80% dan angket respon siswa sebesar 85,5% yang semuanya berada pada kategori Baik. Desain game edukasi masih dapat disempurnakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya sehingga lebih variatif.

Changes in the learning paradigm that prioritizes the optimization of creative thinking skills require a lot of consistent innovation and development. This study aims to develop students' worksheets based on STEM on viruses. This development research uses a 4D model by Thiagarajan. The instruments used in this study included interview sheets, validation sheets for content experts and media experts, questionnaires for biology teacher responses, and questionnaires for student responses, as well as tests. Product effectiveness on students' creative thinking skills was carried out using a pretest-posttest design and analyzed using the N-gain calculation. The results showed that the STEM-based students' worksheets on the Virus material that was developed received an assessment of 98% from content experts and 87% from media experts with very valid criteria. The responses of teachers and students were 93.3% and 90% respectively with very practical criteria. The developed STEM-based students' worksheets are also effective in increasing students' creative thinking skills by 0.75 with moderate criteria. These results indicate that STEM-based students' worksheets are appropriate for use in learning to improve students' creative thinking abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mathematical problems sometimes require different ways and different points of view in the process of solving them. This study aims to get an overview of the ability to think creatively by considering the category of mathematical disposition. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive type. Respondents in this study consisted of three students of eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 1 Larangan who were taken by purposive sampling technique based on the results of a mathematical disposition questionnaire. The ability to think creatively is based on the results of tests and interviews on trigonometry material. The results of tests and interviews showed that there were differences in students' creative thinking abilities among them with the result high, medium and low mathematical dispositions. The respondent who has a high disposition can fulfill the indicators of originality, flexibility, fluency and elaboration. The respondent with medium dispositions can fulfill indicators of flexibility and elaboration. Whereas for the respondent with low dispositions they cannot meet the indicators of the ability to think creatively mathematically. Concept understanding and self-confidence factors are thought to be factors that cause mistakes made

[Background] Discovery learning is a model that guides students to actively learn in finding concepts or knowledge through an inquiry process based on the data or information obtained from experiments or observations. [Objective] The present study examined the implementation of a modification of discovery learning using mind mapping in promoting students’ mathematical curiosity and creativity. [Method] A Classroom Action Research (CAR) design was employed in this study. The participants were 250 students in Middle Indonesian who registered in the academic year of 2020/2021. [Results] The descriptive analysis showed that the students achieved an average score of 44.04 with a standard deviation of 18.716 in pre-CAR, 52.48 with a standard deviation of 22.978 after cycle I, and 76.72 with a standard deviation of 17.097 after cycle II. Based on the students’ mathematical creative thinking scores, 2 (8%) students could perform creative thinking in pre-CAR, 6 (24%) students after cycle I, and 22 (88%) students after cycle II. These figures indicated that the students classically achieved the ability to think creatively in mathematics after cycle II. [Conclusion] It was concluded that the implementation of modified discovery learning and mind mapping could promote students’ mathematical creative thinking ability. The interview results also suggest that the learning model could increase mathematical curiosity of both the low and high achievers.

Changes in the learning paradigm that prioritizes the optimization of creative thinking skills require a lot of consistent innovation and development. This study aims to develop students' worksheets based on STEM on viruses. This development research uses a 4D model by Thiagarajan. The instruments used in this study included interview sheets, validation sheets for content experts and media experts, questionnaires for biology teacher responses, and questionnaires for student responses, as well as tests. Product effectiveness on students' creative thinking skills was carried out using a pretest-posttest design and analyzed using the N-gain calculation. The results showed that the STEM-based students' worksheets on the Virus material that was developed received an assessment of 98% from content experts and 87% from media experts with very valid criteria. The responses of teachers and students were 93.3% and 90% respectively with very practical criteria. The developed STEM-based students' worksheets are also effective in increasing students' creative thinking skills by 0.75 with moderate criteria. These results indicate that STEM-based students' worksheets are appropriate for use in learning to improve students' creative thinking abilities.

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan instrumen kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kausalitik untuk mrngukur tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif momentum dan impuls peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development), dengan desain menggunakan model 4D. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan dalam mengacu pada langkah-langkah pengembangan model 4D yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Namun pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai pada tahap develop. Perangkat pembelajaran model kausalitik untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif momentum dan impuls peserta didik berupa instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif (KBK). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui validasi perangkat pembelajaran oleh validator. Hasil validasi instrument kemampuan berpikir kreatif mencapai rata-rata nilai validitas 88,02% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai realibilatasnya adalah 92.04%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen kemampuan berpikir kreatif model kausalitik untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif momentum dan impuls peserta didik layak dalam pembelajaran Kata kunci: model pembelajaran kausalitik; kemampuan berpikir kreatif; momentum dan impuls ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the feasibility of the creative thinking ability instrument using a causality learning model to measure students' level of momentum and impulse creative thinking ability. This type of research is a research and development study using a 4D model design. The research followed the 4D development model steps, which are defined, designed, develop, and disseminated, but only until this research's development stage. The causality learning model tool to measure students' level of momentum and impulse creative thinking ability is an innovative thinking ability test (KBK) instrument. Data was collected through the validation of the learning tool by a validator. The results of the creative thinking ability instrument validation showed an average validity score of 88.02% with the criteria being very valid. Meanwhile, the average reliability score was 92.04%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the causality learning model instrument to measure students' momentum and impulse creative thinking ability is feasible in learning. Keywords: causality learning model; creative thinking ability; momentum and impulse

In this study, the meaning of the ability to think creatively and learning difficulties in mathematics as well as the factors that influence the ability to think creatively and the reasons participants experience difficulties in learning mathematics is raised. The participants of this study were grade VIII junior high school students in one of the schools in Kuningan Regency. The research participants were 20 people with 9 male students and 11 female students. The research methodology used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study are in the form of a description of the meaning of creative thinking ability, the meaning of learning difficulties in mathematics, factors that affect creative thinking skills and the reasons participants have difficulty learning mathematics. It is known that in this study, the most dominant factor in the ability to think creatively was the internal factor experienced by the participants, therefore the participants found it difficult to learn mathematics.

The research was conducted during the covid-19 pandemic and learning was carried out from and there were many technical obstacles and students' thinking abilities which tended to be low because they were unable to understand the material by being given in the form of modules only. During a pandemic, learning is carried out at home to avoid transmission. With this, educators must move actively so that learning can still be given. So that learning is needed with the help of interactive collaborative multimedia with the help of Learning Management Systems (LMS), zoom meetings, and YouTube as learning multimedia. Learning with zoom meetings to provide direct explanations to students about the material being studied. YouTube is given as a multimedia-based learning because students can see learning using videos. The research method used is an experiment with two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class as a comparison with conventional learning. The results obtained that there is an average difference between students with learning using interactive multimedia collaborative better than students with conventional learning.

Good learning devices greatly assist teachers in conveying the process of seeking knowledge to students. This study aimed to develop a STEAM-C (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics and Culture) integrated learning device in Masjid Kuno Taman, Indonesia to improve students' creative thinking skills. The learning devices included lesson plans, modules, and student worksheets. This research and development (R&D) used the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Subjects (n = 84) were selected by the cluster sampling method. The data collection techniques were focus group discussion (FGD), observation, tests, and questionnaires. The trial of using the product was carried out on mathematics teachers and students at SMP 10 Madiun and SMP 12 Madiun for the academic year 2021/2022, with a total of three teachers and 84 students. The results showed that the degree of validity of the learning devices was in the good category, as was the level of practicality seen in the presentation, use, time and readability. Furthermore, as seen from the four indicators, the devices developed effectively improve students' creative thinking skills, namely fluency in the high category and flexibility, elaboration, and originality in the medium category. As a result, the STEAM-C integrated learning device is recommended for use in mathematics learning to help students improve their creative thinking skills. Implications have been drawn, based on this research and other recent research in this area, for specific ‘learning designs’ in specific social contexts.

Creative thinking skill needs to be trained, even though the learning is conducted online these days. One of the attempts in developing students’ creative thinking skill is through the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) learning model. This study aimed at analyzing the students’ creative thinking skill through the implementation of the model with two different creative products (problem construction and non-problem construction) in flat-surfaced three-dimensional object. The population of this research was the whole Junior High School students in Salatiga City with the 80 samples of students from SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga and SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga. This study applied quasi experiment research with pretest-posttest control group design. The data were collected through written test and the result of observation on the students. The data analysis used involves initial balance test and hypothesis test using parametric test called Independent Sample T-Test with the significance rate of α=5%. Before being administered with different treatments, the two samples class were in a balanced condition. The findings presented that the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) with creative activity of project and problem posing (constructing problem and solving constructed problem) for the material of flat-surfaced three-dimensional object proved to be significantly affect, equally, the creative thinking skill.

This study aimed to describe the creative thinking ability of biology students in the ethnobotany course. The type of research used was descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 28 students taking ethnobotany courses in the Biology Study Program at IAIN Palangka Raya. The data were collected using the question instrument. Fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, and evaluation indicators of creative thinking ability. The results show that students' creative thinking abilities were divided into high, medium, and low. The creative thinking ability of biology students was dominantly in the low category. The students' creative thinking ability in the high category was evaluation. Furthermore, the students' creative thinking ability in the medium category was fluency, and the low categories were flexibility, originality, and elaboration. These results urged that teaching materials be developed to improve students' creative thinking ability. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa tadris biologi pada mata kuliah etnobotani. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 28 mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah etnobotani pada program studi tadris biologi di IAIN Palangka Raya. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen soal. Indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang digunakan yaitu fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, dan evaluation. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa tadris biologi pada mata kuliah etnobotani yang dominan adalah dalam kategori rendah. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa yang kategori tinggi yaitu evaluasi, kategori sedang yaitu kelancaran dan kategori rendah yaitu fleksibilitas, orisinalitas, dan elaborasi. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa perlu dikembangkan bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa.

This research has a background, namely the ability to think mathematical creatively. This is because students pay less attention to the mathematics learning process. This will have an impact on the ability to think creatively in mathematics so that it will not develop properly. Adversity Quotient is the creative thinking ability of a student who can solve problems well if supported by good solving skills. The purpose of this research is to see the creative thinking ability of students in terms of the adversity quotient. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research with an interview process. Data collection in this research is in the form of instrument questions that contain indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The results of the research were seen from the results of the answers to the questions on the mathematical creative thinking ability instrument and the adversity quotient, which contained that students had three types of adversity quotient, namely Climbers, Campers, and Quitters. Subjects with indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration with the Climbers type were able to solve the questions according to each indicator, the Campers type students were able to solve the questions correctly but were still lacking in preparing answers, and the Quitters type students still did not understand how to solve the questions so that the answer was wrong.

This study aims to investigate the implementation of a problem-solving approach and its corresponding impact on the creative thinking ability of prospective mathematics teachers. A qualitative case study approach was used in this study in the form of observations of learning and teaching processes for geometry topics through the use of a problem-solving approach and of a written test involving 20 prospective mathematics teachers, in one of the state universities in Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed that the implemented problem-solving approach influenced prospective mathematics teachers’ creative thinking in solving problems. The use of different strategies showed prospective teachers’ creative thinking ability in problem-solving processes. The effect of the problem-solving approach on prospective mathematics teachers can be investigated further to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of creative thinking ability.

This study aims to obtain data on the feasibility of problem-solving-based test instruments to foster the creative thinking skills of junior high school students on environmental conservation. The method used in this study is Research & Development (R&D) with development procedures according to Sugiyono. This study was conducted in 5 stages: potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. The instrument used in this development research is a question validation sheet of material experts, evaluation experts, and expert practitioners. The results showed that based on the assessments of content experts, evaluation experts, and practitioners, scores of 88.4%, 88.6%, and 89.9% were obtained, which were classified in the "Very Feasible" category, respectively. In conclusion, the overall validation of the problem-solving-based test instrument received a score of 88.9%, which belongs to the "Very Feasible" category, so the test instrument can be used as an alternative tool for evaluating science learning for junior high school students with several revisions.

Online teaching based on computer and network technology has become a vital teaching mode under the current situation of the overwhelming COVID-19 epidemic. Teachers and students who fully understand and master basic knowledge and skills of various information technologies in online learning can stimulate students' interest in learning information technology and train their ability in information collection, processing, and use. Given the lack of face-to-face communication and deep emotional exchange, online teaching has poor performance in improving the creative thinking ability of learners. During online teaching, teachers train the innovation consciousness quality of students in online courses successfully and improve the creative thinking ability of learners by using "asking," "thinking," "doing," and "evaluation," that is, the ATDE teaching mode. In this study, a teaching experiment was carried out on 41 undergraduates admitted in 2018 who majored in civil engineering at Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology, Henan Province, China. Students were divided into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group adopted the ATDE teaching mode for the course Design of concrete structure, while the control group applied the traditional teaching mode. A questionnaire survey of students' creative thinking ability was conducted for both groups. Results showed that university students' creative, emotional attitude under the ATDE teaching mode was far higher than that under the traditional (F=6.490, p=0.015). The creative thinking performance of university students under the ATDE teaching mode was higher than that under the traditional teaching mode (F=7.468, p=0.009). The Pearson correlation coefficient between creative, emotional attitude and creative thinking performance was 0.985 in the late test stage, which was higher than in the early test stage (0.480), which reveals that the ATDE teaching mode was conducive to improving abstract course learning effect of students majoring in civil engineering. Research conclusions can provide some references to investigate the feasibility of ATDE teaching mode in universities and offer a new choice and feasible path to train students' creative thinking ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims 1) to determine the effectiveness of the Mind-Mapping based Aptitude Treatment Interaction model towards creative thinking and 2) to explain the mathematical creative thinking process based on the creative level. The number of participants was 26 students who took the Multivariable Calculus course in the odd semester of 2020/2021. This research used the mixed-concurrent embedded method. The data collection techniques were validation, observation, creative thinking tests, and interviews. The results showed that 1) the Mind-Mapping based Aptitude Treatment Interaction model was effective in developing creative thinking, as indicated by the average creative thinking score of the experimental class, which was higher than the control class and 2) the characteristics of students mathematical creative thinking process varied following the creative thinking levels. The students mathematical creative thinking level consists of not creative (CTL 0), less creative (CTL 1), quite creative (CTL 2), creative (CTL 3), and very creative (CTL 4). Students at the CTL 2, CTL 3, and CTL 4 can meet the aspects of fluency, flexibility, and originality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With regard to creativity in mathematics, scholars tend to focus on the logical realm, which includes fluency, flexibility, and originality while overlooking the value of the affective domain, which includes self-efficacy, beliefs, and attitudes. The objectives of this study were 1) to investigate the extent to which self-efficacy affects students’ mathematical creative thinking ability; and 2) to determine the characteristics of students with high mathematical creative thinking ability and high self-efficacy. A mixed-method approach, that combined semi-structured interviews, and correlation analysis was employed to investigate the effect of self-efficacy on students’ mathematical creative thinking ability. The participants of the study were selected from junior high schools (JHS) in the city of Makassar. Ninety-six students (42 boys and 54 girls, aged 14 years old) completed a questionnaire assessing their mathematics self-efficacy. In general, the results proved that self-efficacy had an effect on JHS students’ mathematical creative thinking ability. This study also revealed that students with high self-efficacy are more likely to possess high mathematical creative thinking ability and vice versa. The characteristics of students with high mathematical creative thinking ability and high self-efficacy include excessive anxiety, reliance on key experiences, such as the ability to generate ideas (cognitive novelty), the ability to propose various solutions (cognitive variety), and the ability to change perceptions (cognitive framing).

This research aims to gain insights into the influence of the Project-based learning model on the enhancement of creative thinking skills among high school students in the subject of biology. The low creative thinking skills of high school students and the teacher-centered learning model, which typically involves lectures, have prompted the need for a more active learning process that involves students in the learning process. The Project-based learning model has been identified as a suitable approach for this purpose. To conduct the research, an expost facto method was employed, involving a review of relevant literature on the topic. The findings of the study indicate that the Project-based learning model has a positive impact on the creative thinking skills of high school students, as evidenced by an increase in the average scores of the students. This research adds to the body of knowledge on effective learning methods and has practical implications for educators seeking to enhance the creative thinking skills of their students. Further research could be conducted to explore the potential of the Project-based learning model in other subjects and at different educational levels. Additionally, it would be valuable to examine the long-term effects of the Project-based learning model on the creative thinking skills of students, as well as its potential to foster other desirable outcomes such as critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Creative thinking is the ability to generate new ideas. The affective aspect related to creativity is self-confidence. This study aims to describe the characteristics of students' mathematical creative thinking skills based on self-confidence. Involved as many as 60 students who took the Differential Calculus course. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires, tests, and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Subjects were grouped into three self-confidence categories: low, moderate, and high, based on the questionnaire results. Using the purposive sampling technique, two people were taken as subjects in each category. The study results explain that students with low, moderate, and high self-confidence can write down several different answers and review them in detail. Students in the high self-confidence category can find relationships between concepts and answer questions in various or unique solving algorithms. Selfconfidence is directly proportional to the achievement of creative thinking skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

教導學生如何創意思考是國家持續發展與繁榮的重要關鍵。然而，目前普遍缺乏如何有效應用創意思考教學策略之討論。本研究主要目的在設計9週的創造力教學方案，並檢驗對於高職資訊科學生之創造思考能力的影響。採用準實驗研究之不等組設計，共85位高職生參與，實驗組為41人、控制組為44人。以新編創造思考測驗、Torrance圖形創造思考測驗之表現，分別作為創造力教學方案之前、後測，進行共變數分析。同時，蒐集教師個別訪談、課室觀察，以及學生焦點團體訪談與個別訪談等質性資料，來分析創造思考教學對高職生創意氛圍之影響。量化研究結果指出，實驗組於創造思考能力之流暢性、變通性、獨創性及精進性，皆顯著高於控制組。根據質性資料結果發現，實驗組在課程特性、團體動力、限制情境等主題上，皆有較佳的創意發想效果，此意味著本研究採用之創意思考教學策略，可有效提升高職生之創造思考能力，建議未來可整合至資訊科教育中。 Teaching students the ability to think creatively can improve a country’s continuity and prosperity. However how strategies for teaching creative thinking can be efficiently applied remains unclear. This study examined the effect of a 9-week creativity curriculum on the creative thinking ability of students in an engineering program at a vocational high school. A nonequivalent, quasi-experimental design was employed. A total of 85 students were assigned to an experimental group of 41 or a control group of 44. The students in the experimental group scored significantly higher in all aspects of creative thinking ability, namely, fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The creative thinking curriculum yielded positive results; the emergent themes in the creative process included: (1) curriculum characteristics, (2) group dynamics, and (3) constraining conditions. The results imply that this 9-week creativity curriculum is efficient and can be incorporated into future research on engineering education or creative thinking.

The study presented in this article is part of a larger study called Progressive Feedback (blogs.helsinki.fi/orientate), which is an early childhood education and care (ECEC) research and development project. The aim of this article is to find out (a) how childreńs tested creative thinking abilities, fluency, originality and imagination correlated with childreńs social orientations in kindergarten and (b) how childreńs participative orientations occur in relation with the teacher and peers. The data consist of Reunamo's child interview tool and the Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement (TCAM) test. The data (280 children from 23 kindergartens and pre-primary schools) were gathered from two municipalities in southern Finland. The results show that the participative orientation was strongly connected with creative thinking abilities, but it was rare in social situations concerning adults. In participative orientation, children concern the situation and intend to change it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Creativity is the highest order of thinking, which leads students to generate new ways to find a solution to many unpredictable problems in the future. Although there are many studies on creative thinking ability, no research focused on augmented reality and visualizer-verbalizer cognitive style in creative thinking ability. This study aims to describe creative thinking ability assisted with augmented reality view from visualizer-verbalizer cognitive style. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were selected four students' 52 from the 10th grade. The process of selecting this subject was analyzed by the Rasch Model analysis using Winsteps software version 3.73. The data were collected using Visualizer-Verbalizer Questionnaire (VVQ), a creative thinking ability test assisted with augmented reality and interview. The final scale from the visualizer scale has a Cronbach alpha value of 0.67, while the verbalizer scale has a Cronbach alpha value of 0.66. The results show that the visualizer students meet all the indicators of creative thinking ability: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. While the verbalizer students only meet fluency indicators or fluency and originality indicators in creative thinking ability. Therefore, based on this research analysis, teachers can pay more attention to the students' cognitive style in creative thinking ability.

Prospective teachers are required to develop their creative thinking abilities. The creative thinking abilities can help prospective teachers in designing the learning process, one of which is in designing non-routine problems as an evaluation of learning. This study aims to describe the creative thinking abilities of six sixth-semester students of Mathematics Education at Sanata Dharma University in solving and posing open-ended problems on the topic of quadrilateral. Data collection methods used are written tests to solve and pose open-ended problems and interviews. Data analysis adopted the framework of qualitative data analysis namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) the students' creative thinking abilities in solving open-ended quadrilateral problems were categorized into four categories namely very poor (1 student), poor (3 students), fair (2 students) and good (1 student), (2) the students' creative thinking abilities in posing open-ended quadrilateral problems were categorized into three categories of creative thinking abilities namely very poor (2 students), poor (1 student) and very good (3 students).

Abstract Students’ difficulties in chemistry subject are the main cause of their low rate to think creatively. Students with high adversity quotient are most likely to overcome the difficulties in finding a solution to answer the creative thinking problems. The objective of this research is to analyze the creative thinking ability in chemistry from the perspective of adversity quotient. The subjects of the study are 72 senior high school students from XII grade in Tangerang. The sampling applies a random sampling technique. Data collection technique is carried out by giving a test about chemical creative thinking skills in the form is essay question with 0,727 realibility scale. Adversity quotient data is obtained using a questionnaire scale with 0,652 realibility scale. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The result indicates that camper and quitter subjects are classified as creative and climber subjects are classified as very creative. The different aspects of students’ ability in solving problems can be used in mapping students' creative thinking abilities. As a recommendation, to improve creative thinking ability requires a high level of adversity quotient. Therefore, in this research students are expected to explore their creative thinking abilities in the learning process. Abstrak Kesulitan siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia menjadikan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Siswa yang memiliki adversity quotient tinggi maka dapat mengatasi kesulitan untuk menemukan solusi jawaban dari soal berpikir kreatif. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kraetif kimia ditinjau dari adversity quotient. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII SMA di Kabupaten Tangerang yang sebanyak 72 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melaksanakan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif kimia berupa soal uraian dengan realibilitas sebesar 0,727. Data adversity quotient, diperoleh dengan menggunakan skala angket dengan realibilitas sebesar 0,652. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek camper dan quitter tergolong kreatif dan Subjek dengan climber tergolong sangat kreatif. Perbedaan aspek kemampuan siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan dapat digunakan dalam memetakan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Sebagai rekomendasi, dengan memiliki tingkat adversity quotient yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatifnya. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini diharapkan siswa dapat mengeksplorasi kemampuan berpikir kreatifnya dalam proses pembelajaran. How to Cite: Muslim, B., Suryaningsih, S., Aprianti, R. F. (2020). Analysis of Students' Creative Thinking Ability with Problems Solving in Terms of Adversity Quotient. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7(2), 217-225. doi:10.15408/tjems.v7i2.15234.

MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EFEK INQUIRY DENGAN TEKNIK PICTORIAL RIDDLE BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN HAL KREATIF MAHASISWA TERHADAP KONSEP SUHU DAN PANAS Abstract This study to determine the effect of inquiry model with technique pictorial riddle based digital on students’ creative thinking in temperature and heat concept. The study was conducted at SMAN 01 Rumpin on even semester year 2019/2020. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample that class XI science I as experiment class and class XI science II as control class. This study used a quasi-experimental method as a research methodology and nonequivalent control group research design. This study used 8 essay questions as instrumental tests and questionnaires as instrumental nontest. Based on hypothesis test of posttest score by using t’ test showed Sig. (2-tailed) < significant standard. This shows that learning using inquiry model with technique pictorial riddle based digital effect to the creative thinking of the student. Also, in the experimental N-Gain test the experimental class increased which was superior to the control class. While, the results of questionnaire response of students to learning using inquiry model with technique pictorial riddle base digital, who got a very good category (78%). Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model inkuiri dengan teknik teka-teki bergambar berbasis digital terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam konsep suhu dan kalor. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN 01 Rumpin pada semester genap tahun 2019/2020. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel yaitu kelas XI IPA I sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA II sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu sebagai metodologi penelitian dan desain penelitian kelompok kontrol nonequivalent. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 soal essay sebagai tes instrumental dan angket sebagai instrumental nontest. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis skor posttest dengan menggunakan uji t menunjukkan Sig. (2-tailed)

Students' low creative thinking skills and difficulty in drawing graphs from the given algebraic equations are the background of this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities between Android-based GeoGebra and ordinary learning. This study also investigated students’ responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design. The instruments were a creative thinking test and a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were students of one of the junior high school in Cianjur selected by purposive sampling technique. The studied material was the quadratic equations as a part of algebra. The gain index data analysis technique used was the normality test and the Mann Whitney test while the questionnaire data responses were analyzed through the average percentage of students’ answers. As a result, the students' mathematical creative thinking ability with Android-based GeoGebra was better than ordinary learning. Also, the students provided positive responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra.

This study aims to identify a strategy for developing Character Value-Integrated Causal Model Student Worksheet ​​to improve creative thinking skills and change the character of junior high school students. Character value-integrated causal model ​​is a learning model that is used to develop students' potential in identifying and describing the causes and effects of a phenomenon or problem in everyday life related to the student's character. The research type is Research and Development with 4-D model encompassing define, design, develop, and disseminate. The result of this research is a design of a character value-integrated causal model Physics worksheet for business and simple machines materials for the 8th grade junior high school level. The strategy for developing a worksheet with character value-integrated causal model contains several unique characteristics, including: describing phenomena that contain several cause-effect elements, providing phenomena that are related to problems about character in everyday life to be identified, having a causality table, providing space for explanations, loading moral messages related to problems about character, using concise, clear, easily understood language, and using supporting images that are related to the phenomena described

Students' creative thinking processes need to be developed to support them in solving complex mathematical problems, but this is not easy. This study aims to describe students' creative thinking skills in solving linear equation system problems based on brain dominance. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. Subjects were categorized into right brain dominance and left brain dominance by using a brain dominance questionnaire. The research instruments were in the form of tests and interview guidelines. Data validation uses method triangulation and data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the subject of right brain dominance in fluency gave 3 responses, in flexible thinking the subject gave 3 different ideas, in original thinking the subject gave a unique response, and in elaboration the subject did not show a coherent answer. While the left brain dominant subject in fluent thinking (fluency) gave 4 responses, in flexible thinking the subject gave 3 general ideas, in original thinking the subject did not show a unique response, and in detailed thinking (elaboration) the subject showed a flurry of answers.

Mathematics learning innovations in teaching materials used in schools are still in the form of printed books from the government. In the 4.0 era, the use of technology can be used to make teaching materials in the form of e-modules or electronic modules using the Kvisoft Flipbook application. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and student responses to the design of the number pattern e-module based on mathematical creative thinking skills using the kvisoft flipbook application so that it can be used as a learning resource for students both in the classroom learning process and independent learning. The method used in this study is a research and development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. The data collection technique used is through a validation questionnaire, user practicality questionnaire and student response questionnaire to e-modules. The results of the study show that this e-module is very feasible to use with the results of material expert validation, media expert validation, user practicality, and student responses to e-modules. Based on the results of this study, the design of the e-module using the kvisoft flipbook maker application based on mathematical creative thinking skills is appropriate for use in the learning process for class VIII number pattern material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Learning Community is closely related to learning through community services, ICT, and other learning communities. GeoGebra is an interactive mathematics software for learning and teaching science, technology, engineering, and mathematics from elementary school to university. GeoGebra-assisted learning communities are beneficial if used, it can combine the learning process in the classroom when students talk to each other, share experiences, collaborate, and create more meaningful learning. The analysis and study results found differences between GeoGebra-assisted learning community learning and conventional learning towards increasing students' creative thinking skills in junior high schools. The learning community is learning that can improve students' creative thinking skills. Following the characteristics and development of the student learning environment, the implementation of the GeoGebra-assisted learning community is essential in mathematics. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, designed with an experimental pattern of nonequivalent control groups. The sample amounted to 79 people, which were taken from two classes that were not randomly assigned. The two classes, each class was given different treatment. One class was given with learning community assisted by GeoGebra, and the other class was given with conventional learning. Both classes were given a test to obtain data. The test was given twice, namely pretest and posttest. They measured the increase in creative thinking skills using Normalized N-Gain. Data were analyzed using an independent sample T-Test. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Education / Al Mejlh Altrbwyh is the property of Kuwait University, Academic Publication Council and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Research in Education Sciences is the property of National Taiwan Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this study is to find out the increase in students' ability to think creatively in advocacy learning by using open-ended problems. This type of research is an experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study were 72 students taken using random sampling techniques. The variables in this study are learning models, mathematical creative thinking abilities, and general mathematics abilities. The instruments used in this study were creative thinking tests and general mathematics tests. Data analysis techniques used in this study are statistical inference using the Mann-Whitney test and one-way ANOVA. The results showed that students who were treated with an advocacy approach by presenting open-ended problems improved their mathematical creative thinking abilities better when compared with conventional learning.

This research aims at describing the ability and level of student’s creative thinking and student’s cognitive knowledge. It is qualitative research to search for data and information. Operationally, this research was conducted with some steps namely: (1) giving a set of big five personality test to 215 students to determine their personality type, (2) giving a set of creative thinking test of 215 students to measure the ability and level of their creative thinking, and (3) choosing one student randomly from each student’s personality type to be interviewed to search their cognitive knowledge. The results show that every student has a creative thinking ability, but the level of creative thinking varies. The category of student’s creative thinking ability based on Big Five Personalities is 'moderate or high'. The level of student’s creative thinking based on the big five personality is 'very creative, creative, quite creative or less creative'. The student’s cognitive knowledge based on the big five personality is drawing, designing, ascertaining, dividing, reasoning, analogy, imagining, utilizing, solving, understanding, determining, mentioning, and using trial and error.

Objective: To explore the effects of Orff music games on the development of creative thinking of children aged 5 —6 years. Methods: Totally 65 children ( aged 5 — 6 years) in a kindergarten were randomly divided into the Orff music game group (xi =34) and the normal control group ( n =31). Children in the Orff music game group received 32 times of Orff music game teaching for 16 weeks. The creative thinking ability of children in both groups were assessed with the Torrance Creative Thinking Test Volume A Picture Scale (TTCT-A) before and after Orff music game teaching intervention. Results: Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that the main effect of group and time should be statistically significant (Ps < 0.001) . In Orff music game group, the TTCT-A scoreswere higher after the intervention than at baseline ( Ps