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This article investigates the connections between the provincial government agendas and the modalities adopted by the prison regimes in Cordoba from 1928 to 1943, a stage of expansion of the interventional State in Argentina. The scale of analysis adopted rescues the particularities of the provincial case in the national concert, through the reconstruction of nets political and intellectual actors --specifically lawyers and doctors-- profiles, trajectories and their incidence in the prison space. This study demonstrates the centrality of party trajectories as an attribute to exercise senior positions in the prison administration of Cordoba, while allowing the dimensioning of differentiated effects in the reception of criminological knowledge in provincial confinement institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El Estado, como unidad política moderna, mantiene una profunda crisis, especialmente en el ámbito hispanoamericano. El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de realizar una relectura de la noción de crisis estatal a partir de la pieza politológica de Julien Freund del año 1982 (“La crisis del Estado”), en especial, de aquellos elementos más significativos: crisis de racionalidad, de violencia y de soberanía, y desde estas aproximaciones teóricas reflexionar sobre los fenómenos interrelacionados y concebidos como problemas públicos actuales: criminalidad, violencia e inseguridad; desafíos de enorme magnitud para las capacidades de los países hispanoamericanos que poseen una longeva fragilidad estatal. Sobre la base de una metodología de análisis teórico y crítico de la postura del sociólogo francés, así como de otros autores relacionados con la teoría del Estado, se presenta la noción de crisis estatal, los factores intervinientes y su vigencia actual. Además, el artículo teoriza sobre la importancia de estudiar la desviación del Estado de su función primordial, esto es, garantizar la concordia y el orden internos y la seguridad externa, perdiendo su significación y haciendo decaer la expresión máxima de su poder político.

Copyright of Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales Interdisciplinares is the property of Common Ground Research Networks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala is the property of Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Direito e Práxis is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies (JOLLAS) is the property of Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artigo trata da formação e manutenção de redes de saberes criminológicos no Mundo Atlântico através da figura de Francisco Ferraz de Macedo, médico e antropólogo português que cresceu e estudou no Brasil, mas cujo trajeto profissional o levou a atuar em alguns dos principais centros europeus de estudos criminológicos. A partir dos seus diversos trabalhos, observaremos como as suas descobertas médico-antropológicas relacionam-se com o debate científico internacional em fins do século XIX. Dessa forma, objetivamos analisar a importância do estudo histórico da figura de Ferraz de Macedo no processo de compreensão dos mecanismos que promoviam o caráter transnacional das ciências criminológicas neste período.

O presente artigo pretende analisar a questão da criminalidade a partir do pensamento do filósofo e cientista político Eric Voegelin. As abordagens criminológicas tendem a gravitar em torno de dois paradigmas: o da passagem ao ato, focado no autor, e o da reação social, focado na coletividade e nas instâncias de controle. Uma terceira abordagem criminológica, que procura justapor complexamente as anteriores, foi chamado de paradigma das inter-relações sociais. Na esteira do pensamento de Voegelin, porém, é possível divisar um quarto paradigma criminológico. Trata-se de um olhar renovado sobre o problema da criminalidade: um olhar que não se prende ao sujeito, à coletividade ou às instâncias de controle, mas que, na esteira do conceito platônico de metaxy, encara a criminalidade como uma questão relacionada à cultura e à civilização, ou, mais propriamente, à falta de simbolização adequada, por uma civilização, dos valores transcendentes que a estruturam. Sugere-se que é possível analisar o problema da criminalidade a partir de um campo negligenciado historicamente pelos estudos criminológicos, de Lombroso à Crítica radical: a investigação sobre a presença ou ausência, em dada sociedade, de uma estrutura simbólica referenciada à transcendência.

This article explores contemporary discourses of deviation in early twentieth-century Colombia. Through analysis of a presidential assassination attempt in 1906, known as the Crime of Barrocolorado, it discusses the social construction of notions of criminality and danger in the light of the history of emotions. The assault on the president triggered a series of commentaries and reactions that revolved around anarchism, medicine, and criminology, topics that are dissected and connected here in search of their emotional components. In this way, the study brings forth the importance of emotions in the construction of social and political ideas in the past.

This article analyses the criminological foundations of confiscation of the proceeds of crime and the international evolution of this figure in recent decades within the framework of the political-criminal strategy aimed at recovering assets from criminal activities. To this end, a qualitative model based on doctrinal analysis and comparative criminal policy has been followed as research methods. The article shows the growing importance of confiscation as a situational prevention tool, focusing on the absorption of criminal assets to discourage the so-called "profit crime." The most recent modality is analyzed, the "confiscation of unexplained assets linked to criminal behavior," introduced by Directive (EU) 2024/1260, as a resource to improve the effectiveness of asset recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article uses a panel data econometric model to investigate Venezuelan migration's impact on citizen security in Peru during the years 2018-2023. The model confirms a statistically significant, albeit modest, impact of the migratory flow on citizen security: its magnitude is relatively low, given that Venezuelan citizens total nearly 1.2 million migrants in the country. The results also show insufficient investment to address this problem and that increasing the number of police stations, among other actions, can help reduce citizen insecurity rates. These results contribute to understanding security dynamics in migration contexts and serve as a basis for making more inclusive and practical public policy recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of AIS: Ars Iuris Salmanticensis is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Direito e Práxis is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The emergence of gay pride politics in Argentina takes places in the 1960s and 1970s in the context of the tensions between medical and criminological discourses on homosexuality, which respectively proposed that homosexuality was an immorality that should be criminally punished or an illness that could be treated. The conclusion is that, faced with an increase in police violence, maricas, gay men and transgender people tactically appropriated medical discourses, identifying themselves as sick and allying with medical doctors in their attempts to decriminalize sexual inversion. Then, in the context of the climate of cultural modernization, they would use the pretensions of scientific objectivity of medicine to demand the de-pathologization of homosexuality, abandoning the discourse of victimization, narrating their experiences as joyful, and mobilizing their base through the category of pride. The paper is based on the historiographic analysis of an extensive corpus of mass-circulation press, political organizations' material, medical treatises and first-person documents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud is the property of Centro de Estudiso Avanzados en Ninez y Juventud alaianza Cinde, Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Law, State & Telecommunications Review / Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicações is the property of Grupo de Estudos em Direito das Telecomunicacoes (GETEL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o perfil da Polícia Militar na cidade de Belém/PA, através das diferenças de atuação dessa agência, conforme a sua divisão de território. Após a exposição dos principais aspectos da atuação policial, primeiramente formais e depois subjetivos, o desenvolvimento culmina com as reflexões acerca dos principais aspectos dessa atuação, que se contradizem entre o discurso declarado da atuação e a prática real. Através do método indutivo para a abordagem e comparativo para os procedimentos, é possível compreender um perfil de atuação territorializado, que é direcionado e se distingue por marcadores sociais da diferença, aplicando-o às polícias de modo geral. As técnicas utilizadas para a execução consistem em levantamento bibliográfico e análise de conteúdo de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com agentes que atuam nos bairros do Jurunas e da Batista Campos. Como parte das conclusões alcançadas, pode-se perceber a instituição policial como um instrumento de controle social de grupos marginalizados quanto a raça, classe e território, isolada ou conjuntamente, através da diferenciação da atuação policial conforme o bairro em que esta se localiza.

En Colombia, el derecho laboral busca prevenir y sancionar el acoso laboral, entendido como una conducta “persistente y demostrable” con el propósito de cercenar la dignidad del trabajador. Asimismo, el derecho penal tipifica el acoso sexual, comprendido como el hecho de querer valerse de la superioridad con fines sexuales no consentidos. Este tipo penal busca proteger la libertad, la integridad y la formación sexual. Este artículo analiza, utilizando una perspectiva de género, la fragmentación que se ha presentado hasta ahora a raíz de esta doble regulación en escenarios de acoso sexual laboral y que el Congreso de la República busca subsanar con la expedición de la Ley 2365 de 2024. Presentamos seis tensiones o puntos en común entre las regulaciones laborales y penales. Concluimos el artículo proponiendo tres líneas de investigación: (1) sobre las barreras de acceso a la justicia del acoso sexual, (2) continuar la investigación dogmática feminista y (3) sobre las formas de control en escenarios laborales.

Copyright of Ciencia y Educación (2707-3378) is the property of Duanys Miguel Pena Lopez and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El 7 de septiembre de 2023 se llevó a cabo la XV Jornada de Derecho Penal Económico, organizada por la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, en el auditorio central de la Universidad de Ibagué. Las conferencias, presentadas por profesores de las universidades de Ibagué, Tolima y Javeriana, giraron en torno a los aspectos criminológicos, la política criminal y la victimología. Además, durante el evento se rindió homenaje al Dr. Jorge Augusto Lozano Delgado por sus aportes al derecho penal económico.

Tenemos el objetivo de analizar la influencia de la psicología en la criminología; más específicamente, verificar las relaciones entre la teoría psicológica y sociológica del interaccionismo simbólico y la criminología crítica del etiquetamiento. En tal estudio verificamos que el interaccionismo puede ser caracterizado como verdadero antecedente histórico de la teoría del etiquetamiento, porque a partir de las concepciones de construcciones y reconstrucciones de subjetividades entre las personas en la psicología social fue posible la percepción de la norma penal como parte de un proceso exitoso de estigmatización.

Este artigo investiga os efeitos práticos do discurso médico-positivista nas avaliações criminológicas de João Pereira Lima ao longo de seus 41 anos de prisão em diversas instituições de privação da liberdade do estado de São Paulo. Ao recuperar sua experiência de encarceramento a partir dos prontuários produzidos pelo Instituto de Biotipologia Criminal (IBC) da Penitenciaria do Estado de São Paulo, investigamos as relações entre as teorias criminológicas e a construção de sua identidade institucional como um indivíduo de personalidade psicopática e perigosa. Demonstramos como a construção de sua imagem como um delinquente rebelde contribuiu para um processo de estigmatização, sofrido dentro e fora da prisão, e resultou no prolongamento de suas penas. Inserido nesse universo da operação discursiva da designação, Pereira Lima se fez narrador de sua própria trajetória ao publicar uma autobiografia nas páginas do jornal Última Hora nos primeiros meses de 1964. A partir dessa escrita de si, encaminhamos a conclusão do artigo demonstrando como, ao assumir-se autor da narrativa de sua própria vida, Pereira Lima revela capacidade e desejo de reconstruir sua identidade de modo a se contrapor àquela estabelecida pelo saber médico.

La subjetividad influye en la interpretación de la ley anticorrupción; por eso, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar las concepciones de los fiscales sobre la corrupción en alcaldías. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo, bajo un paradigma constructivista y un análisis temático reflexivo (inductivo y semántico), con entrevistas semiestructuradas a fiscales anticorrupción de Lima Metropolitana por un muestreo por conveniencia. Se cumplieron los criterios de credibilidad, reflexividad y transparencia, y los principios de análisis riesgo-beneficio, selección equitativa y vigilancia epistemológica. Del análisis emergieron cuatro temas: la corrupción como una enfermedad, su adaptabilidad, las motivaciones de los alcaldes corruptos y el rol del poder. Dichos temas emergentes se condicen con las teorías criminológicas de aprendizaje social, racionalidad, control social y biológicas. Este estudio representa la primera descripción teórica de las concepciones de los fiscales anticorrupción en el Perú, y delinea potenciales campos de estudio. Subjectivity influences the interpretation of anti-corruption regulations; therefore, this objective of the study was to identify conceptions among public prosecutors regarding corruption in local governments. Qualitative research was conducted under a constructivist paradigm and a reflexive thematic analysis (inductive and semantic) was applied, with semi-structured interviews with public anti-corruption prosecutors from Lima Metropolitan through convenience sampling. The criteria of credibility, reflexivity, and transparency were met, as well as the principles of risk-benefit analysis, equitable selection, and epistemological surveillance. Four themes were identified through the analysis: corruption as a disease, its adaptability, the corrupt majors’ motivations and the role of power. Such conceptions of public prosecutors are consistent with criminological theories of social learning, rationality, social control, and biology. This research is the first theoretical analysis of the conceptions of public anti-corruption prosecutors in Peru, and outlines the potential fields of study.

This article discusses theoretical questions related to the notion of social deviance, a concept that has been a pillar of criminology and sociology since the mid-20th century. We argue that social deviance is not equipped with adequate analytic devices to satisfactorily describe social actions labelled as transgressions. This discussion reconsiders the notion of social deviance, recasting its theoretical significance and use in the field of criminology. In its place, we advance the category of social divergence, highlighting its greater analytical power to address social actions that trigger penal control interventions. Social divergence is a novel conceptual contribution in the tradition of the sociology of conflict. Its purpose is to offer an analytical model of social conflicts and their inner workings as key elements to describe, analyze and improve our understanding of their interactions with penal control systems from a criminological perspective. Este artículo expone una discusión crítica de la noción de desviación social, un concepto que ha sido pilar de la teoría criminológica y sociológica desde mediados del siglo XX. Sostenemos que la desviación social no está adecuadamente provista como dispositivo analítico para describir satisfactoriamente las acciones sociales que se etiquetan como transgresiones. La discusión reconsidera los alcances de la noción de desviación social, reformulando su significado teórico y su uso en el campo de la criminología. En su lugar, proponemos la categoría de divergencia social, destacando su mayor potencia analítica para abordar las acciones sociales que desencadenan intervenciones de control penal. La divergencia social es una contribución conceptual novedosa en la tradición de la sociología del conflicto. Su propósito es ofrecer un modelo analítico de los conflictos sociales y su funcionamiento interno como elementos clave para describir, analizar y mejorar nuestra comprensión de sus interacciones con los sistemas de control penal desde una perspectiva criminológica.

El objetivo del trabajo es describir el delito de la trata de personas en México durante el periodo 2022-2023 desde la criminología, estableciendo como hipótesis que si se conoce el contexto social en que se presenta este fenómeno, explicado desde la perspectiva de los factores, causas, fines y móviles sociales que lo impulsan, además del análisis desde la perspectiva de la teoría de sociología criminal de Enrico Ferri (2012), se podrá conocer el fenómeno como conducta antisocial en un nivel de análisis del sujeto y su manifestación general para su prevención, atacando los factores sociales bajo una política criminal adecuada reflejada en la Ley General para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar los Delitos en Materia de Trata de Personas. Para ello se aplicó un estudio descriptivo y cualitativo, a fin de obtener una visión general de la trata de personas en México junto a sus causas sociales, así como los métodos deductivo, inductivo, interdisciplinario y sintético pertenecientes a la criminología para conocer la forma en que la sociología criminal, el derecho penal y la victimología analizan el objeto de estudio. Con lo anterior se pudo observar que el fenómeno es multi factorial por la forma en que se presenta la cadena de la trata de personas entre víctimas y victimarios, por ello se propone la inclusión de criminólogos y victimólogos como profesionistas auxiliares en los procedimientos por el delito de trata de personas, a fin de lograr la prevención de la conducta antisocial y delictiva.

Copyright of Boletín Criminológico is the property of Instituto Andaluz Interuniversitario de Criminologia (Seccion Malaga) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletín Criminológico is the property of Instituto Andaluz Interuniversitario de Criminologia (Seccion Malaga) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present research work called Forensic accounting and its fraud prevention function and its effects on the management of industrial companies listed on the Lima Stock Exchange, in which fraud prevention is identified as one of the main problems within the management of the company resulting in a potential loss of money, prestige, among others; This part of accounting control is not yet well defined, its concepts, functions and objectives, which is why our work contributes to the knowledge of this subject. The objective of this research is to demonstrate that occupational fraud can be prevented in real time through a methodical and structured control system led by the accounting department, and this in turn by the forensic accountant as long as he has the skills, tools, and sufficient disciplines to be able to assume said preventive function. The focus of the research is on the various measurements related to the elements of vulnerability of the management of the company in which there is a series of operations that may result in a high risk of committing an occupational crime, therefore It should be within the company that the accounting professional should have the main function of controlling and protecting the company's assets, through disciplines which are not traditional but are essential in current times. These tools are data mining, data management, big data, risk mapping, the use of red flags, criminology, criminology and documentology, etc. The methodology used for the research meets the conditions to be called applied since the scope of the research occurs in factual and exploratory reality since it allows us to identify the object of study, non-experimental observational, quantitative and qualitative correlational, as well through surveys carried out with accountants of industrial companies of companies listed on the Lima stock exchange as well as structured interviews with experts on the subject. In conclusion and after having carried out the corresponding comparisons; The proposed hypothesis was demonstrated, thus we have that effectively the forensic accountant can and must carry out quantitative and qualitative measurements and report in the shortest possible time to management on the risks of fraud, likewise the accounting professional must be prepared to be able to assume new forms of supervision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the Chilean scientific community in the field of criminology, examining the period from the late 20th century to the early decades of the 21st century. A low density was found in the network of relationships, with a predominant focus on criminal law in the training of researchers and the presence of subcommunities and emerging areas in Chilean criminology. It is concluded that criminology in Chile is moving towards greater professionalization as a scientific discipline. Furthermore, the lack of consolidation of criminology as a discipline in the Chilean context is highlighted. [Extracted from the article]

The article analyzes the media production of crimes in Barcelona, focusing on a case study. An overrepresentation of crimes against individuals and an underrepresentation of crimes against property were found in the analyzed media. Problems in news coverage were also identified, such as a lack of respect for the presumption of innocence and the conducting of "parallel trials". The importance of following the principles of journalistic ethics is emphasized, and there is a call to improve collaboration between different groups to achieve accurate and responsible information. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Latino Studies is the property of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Other Modernities / Altre Modernita / Otras Modernidades / Autres Modernités is the property of Altre Modernita and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article is part of the proposal given by Rivera Beiras in this journal in 2016: the global critical criminology. A possible epistemological rupture in the discipline that implies expanding its limits of study and not committing the errors and forgetfulness of the past. On this basis, this paper aims to justify the importance of feminist methodology in the way of making and understanding this new criminological trend. A methodology, or rather, diverse feminist characteristics that, as an attempt to assert, can be considered indispensable in the ways of denouncing and making visible social harms or structural violence and making memory. Therefore, this paper will cover the historical role of women in the discipline, will address some of the proposals and contributions in defense of the satisfaction of human needs and will try to reflect empirically this position through a case study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este artículo de investigación, desde enfoques de política penal y criminología, identifica las tendencias en la punibilidad en Colombia bajo un diseño histórico y cualitativo-cuantitativo. Representa la segunda entrega de una investigación sobre las tendencias en la punibilidad en Colombia. En la primera parte se reconstruyeron y examinaron siete teorías que explican las reformas a la parte especial de los códigos penales. En este trabajo, de corte empírico, se define el problema de investigación, que es el desbordamiento de las penas en Colombia, comparando tendencias en los códigos penales de 1980 (Decreto Ley 100) y 2000 (Ley 599) y reformas a corte de julio de 2022, y se examinan las variables observadas en la investigación empírica sobre la parte especial de los códigos penales: (1) cambios en los bienes jurídicos tutelados (creación de nuevos bienes y jerarquía de los bienes tutelados); (2) inventario de tipos penales; (3) duración de las penas mínimas y máximas. Finalmente, desde la teoría de sistemas sociales formulada por Niklas Luhmann, se explica la dirección actual de la política penal colombiana contemporánea.

La criminología, poco a poco, va extendiendo su campo de estudio. Además de los mecanismos de control social, hay que plantearse si esta ciencia también debe de enfocarse en el abordaje que los medios de comunicación de masas realizan al fenómeno criminal. La mayoría de las personas se informan del fenómeno criminal por medio de las noticias. Su criterio está fuertemente permeado por películas y series policiales. Zaffaroni acuñó el término “dramaturgia penal” para referirse al abordaje mediático del crimen. Se distinguen algunas de sus características: Una imagen distorsionada de la naturaleza de la mayoría de los delitos que componen la criminalidad y una imagen estereotipada de los actores del crimen (víctima, delincuente y policía). Por medio de la dramaturgia penal, el crimen se convierte en la principal preocupación de los ciudadanos desplazando de la discusión política otros temas de actualidad (desigualdad, desempleo, costo de la vida, etc.). A esto se le llama “agenda-setting”. La dramaturgia penal también trasmite la idea de que la represión penal es la única alternativa viable a los conflictos sociales que genera el desmantelamiento del Estado de Bienestar.

El texto que tengo el gusto de reseñar en estas páginas es producto del proceso doctoral de su autor, quien es no sólo un abogado sino también un criminólogo que se ha preocupado por el estudio de las ciudades, su estética y la forma como lo urbano impacta en el campo del control del delito. A partir de una metodología innovadora, el autor propone una lectura novedosa sobre la relación existente entre las políticas locales y las nacionales, en un análisis que es sin duda una invitación a nuevas agendas investigativas.

A resenha propõe uma análise crítica do livro Le Cas Jonas – Essai de phénoménologie clinique et criminologique, de Jérôme Englebert e Grégory Cormann, publicado em 2021, na coleção Phénoménologie Clinique. Inscrevendo-se na longa tradição fenomenológica, o livro propõe um modelo inovador de análise clínica, ampliada pela análise criminológica, que se abre para um diálogo com múltiplas perspectivas. Essa atitude metodológica é proposta não como forma de fazer as diversas e possíveis abordagens rivalizarem entre si, mas de fazê-las ressoar cada uma frente às outras, com vistas ao aprofundamento da compreensão do caso estudado. Nesse sentido, avalia-se como Englebert e Cormann propõem, de modo ensaístico, os mais variados recursos para compreender o caso Jonas, sejam eles advindos da psicopatologia clínica, da criminologia, da etologia, da fenomenologia da situação, da fenomenologia do eletrochoque, da literatura e, até mesmo, da análise cinematográfica comparativa.

Resenha de livro.

La Criminología, desde sus orígenes, ha servido de herramienta de legitimación para perseguir y ejercer la represión hacia determinados sectores de la sociedad. Una función, a la orden de ciertos ejercicios de poder que parece mantenerse, también, en la actualidad. Sin embargo, han acontecido distintas transgresiones a esta hegemonía, al menos en un plano epistemológico, donde los fines y objetos de estudio de la disciplina se han visto alterados. Aprovechando el siglo que cumple la fundación de la Escuela de Frankfurt (1923-2023), este escrito tiene la finalidad de presentar el papel y la influencia de la teoría crítica en dichas rupturas. Una tarea que nos llevará a analizar algunos acontecimientos y obras que han dado que reflexionar durante estas diez décadas sobre el materialismo, la negatividad, la memoria, el mundo de la vida o la banalidad del mal. Un conjunto de ideas que han repercutido en la manera de entender la cuestión criminal y ayuda a comprender la Criminología Crítica Global que defendemos hoy. Una vía subversiva, provocadora, marginal, reflexiva y, por qué no, anti-criminológica, en la que es necesario prestar mayor atención frente a los múltiples daños sociales que padecemos.