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Este trabalho pretendeu levar a cabo a construção de um roteiro da Inquisição em Lisboa, após se perceber se existem elementos suficientes na cidade. O Santo Ofício consistiu, indubitavelmente, numa das instituições mais poderosas em Portugal e durante quase três séculos influenciou e reprimiu a sociedade portuguesa. Apesar de ser um tema tabu, tem vindo a ser estudado cientificamente, sendo o próximo passo o de fornecer um maior acesso desse conhecimento à sociedade, de forma dinâmica. Nesse sentido foi estudada a presença inquisitorial na Europa durante a Idade Média e posteriormente em Portugal, desde 1536 a 1821. São apresentadas todas as frentes em que a instituição atuava, o seu modo de operar e o modo como se moldou de acordo com as suas necessidades. Depois, com base na bibliografia, em processos inquisitoriais, listas dos autos da fé e registos de visitações foi realizado um inventário relativo à Inquisição de Lisboa. Através da apresentação de espaços, personalidades e monumentos, a intenção foi identificar elementos que posteriormente pudessem constituir um roteiro temático. Assim conseguiu-se apurar elementos suficientes e pertinentes para a elaboração do projeto do roteiro, sendo esse dividido entre a sua identificação e justificação e o desenho de como se deverá estruturar na prática. É importante clarificar que mais do que reaver a memória da Inquisição, esta oferta cultural procura contribuir para uma sociedade mais consciencializada e capaz de resistir a manipulações. No fundo, uma sociedade que elimine o obstáculo que é a intolerância no que respeita todas as interações humanas. This work aimed to conduct the construction of an itinerary of the Inquisition in Lisbon, after perceiving if there are enough elements in the city. The Holy Office was, undoubtedly, one of the most powerful institutions in Portugal and for almost three centuries influenced and repressed Portuguese society. Despite being a taboo topic, it has been studied scientifically, being the next step to provide greater access to this knowledge to society, in a dynamic way. In this sense, it was studied the inquisitorial presence in Europe during the Middle Ages and later in Portugal, from 1536 to 1821. All the fronts on which the institution operated, its way of operating and the way it shaped itself according to its needs are presented. Then, based on bibliography, inquisitorial processes, lists of acts of faith and visitation records, an inventory was elaborated on the Lisbon Inquisition. Through the presentation of spaces, personalities and monuments, the intention was to identify elements that could posteriorly constitute a thematic itinerary. Therefore, it was possible to determine sufficient and relevant elements for the elaboration of the project of the itinerary, which was divided between its identification and justification and the design of how it should be structured in practice. It is important to clarify that more than recovering the memory of the Inquisition, this cultural offer seeks to contribute to a more aware society capable of resisting manipulation. Essentially, a society that eliminates the obstacle that is intolerance regarding all human interactions.

Treball Final de Grau en Turisme. Codi: TU0944. Curs acadèmic: 2020/2021 Debido a la creciente importancia del turismo emisor chino en un escenario cada vez más globalizado, y para responder a la necesidad de una oferta turística española que se adapte a este nuevo mercado, el presente estudio supone una investigación completa que sirva para estudiar la viabilidad de adaptar la Ruta del Califato, en Andalucía, hacia el mercado turístico chino. En éste se examina con detalle el perfil y las características básicas del turista chino, así como la tipología turística de itinerarios culturales, analizando también datos y estadísticas para entender el entorno. En vista a ello, se proponen diferentes estrategias y metodologías para reorientar de manera eficaz la Ruta hacia este nuevo mercado turístico. Due to the increasing importance of the Chinese outbound tourism in an ever more globalised world, and to respond to the need for a Spanish touristic offer that adapts to this new market, the present study entails a complete investigation which aims to study the viability of adapting the Ruta del Califato, in Andalusia, to the Chinese touristic market. In this, the profile and basic features of the Chinese tourist will be examined in detail, as well as the touristic typology of cultural itineraries, analysing also data and statistics to better understand the environment. Given this, different strategies and methodologies will be proposed in order to effectively reorient the route to this new tourist market.

[ES] El turismo cultural ha experimentado un crecimiento en las últimas décadas llegando a convertirse en una de las modalidades turísticas más demandados por los visitantes. Esto ha motivado a los organismos la creación y el diseño de rutas e itinerarios turístico-culturales para su promoción y comercialización en cada territorio donde la inclusión de tecnologías es cada vez más presente. Sin embargo, no se conoce, por el momento, ningún método para evaluar la eficiencia y potencial turístico de estas rutas. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fin de grado es múltiple ya que por un lado, propone realizar una comparación entre los conceptos de ruta e itinerario cultural, dada la recurrente confusión que existe a la hora de la utilización de estos términos que, si bien pueden parecer iguales, no lo son; y por otro lado, realizar un análisis de la oferta actual de rutas e itinerarios- culturales turísticos para identificar y definir una serie de criterios y variables con el fin de valorar los aspectos más relevantes que caracterizan a estas rutas, y en especial la presencia de la tecnología Se ha elegido como caso de estudio las rutas culturales urbanas de la ciudad de Alcoy en Alicante (España)., [EN] Cultural tourism has experienced growth in recent decades, becoming one of the most demanded tourist modalities by visitors. This has motivated the organizations to create and design tourist-cultural routes and itineraries for their promotion and commercialization in each territory where the inclusion of technologies is increasingly present. However, at the moment, no method is known to evaluate the efficiency and tourist potential of these routes. Therefore, the objective of this final degree project is multiple since, on the one hand, it proposes to make a comparison between the concepts of cultural route and itinerary, due to the recurrent confusion that exists when using these terms that, although they may seem the same, they are not; and on the other hand, carry out an analysis of the current offer of tourist cultural routes and itineraries to identify and define a series of criteria and variables in order to assess the most relevant aspects that characterize these routes, and especially the presence of the technology. It has been chosen as a case study the urban cultural routes of the city of Alcoy in Alicante (Spain).

Resumo A palavra “museificação” tem sido utilizada em reflexões de diversos campos disciplinares. Trata-se de concepção ainda pouco discutida, carente de clareza epistemológica. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma abordagem conceitual dedicada ao entendimento do processo de museificação, buscando embasamento para formular sua definição e viabilizar análises territoriais. Configura-se como pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo de caso no qual oito processos próprios da museificação, identificados na fundamentação conceitual, são usados na análise do Circuito Caravaggio (Santa Teresa, ES, Brasil). O resultado demonstra a vinculação real entre a museificação do território e os roteiros culturais. Abstract The word “museification” has been used in the reflections of various disciplinary fields. It is a concept that has been little discussed and lacks epistemological clarity. Thus, this article presents a conceptual approach dedicated to understanding the process of museification, seeking a basis to formulate its definition and to enable territorial analysis. This was a qualitative research, with a case study in which eight processes of museification, identified in the conceptual foundation, are used in the analysis of the Caravaggio Circuit (Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil). The result demonstrates the true link between the museification of the territory and the cultural itineraries.

El artículo analiza parte del camino prehispánico entre el infierno y el cielo que conecta el municipio de Turmequé con Ventaquemada en el departamento de Boyacá. Se explora su trayecto desde una perspectiva patrimonial que permite indagar por valores naturales, arquitectónicos, culturales y arqueológicos. Metodológicamente, se hace un acercamiento etnográfico en el que se resaltan las vivencias, testimonios y recuerdos de las personas que habitan el camino. Así mismo, sus prácticas tradicionales, saberes y usos. Mediante la categoría de itinerario cultural se proponen valoraciones a propósito del ambiente natural que lo rodea, la arquitectura de piedra que lo caracteriza y los testimonios de pasados prehispánicos, coloniales y modernos que aún conserva. Se concluye resaltando la necesidad de elaborar una estrategia para que la comunidad apropie el camino entendiendo el itinerario cultural no como un fin sino como un medio para salvaguardarlo en un contexto que parece condenarlo al olvido. The article analyzes part of the pre-Hispanic road between hell and heaven that connects the Municipality of Turmequé with Ventaquemada in the Department of Boyacá. Its path is explored from a heritage perspective which allows inquiring about natural, architectural, cultural and archaeological values. Methodologically, an ethnographic approach is made in which the experiences, testimonies and memories of the people who inhabit the road are highlighted as well as their traditional practices, knowledge and uses. Through the category of cultural itinerary, valuations are proposed regarding the natural environment that surrounds it, the stone architecture that characterizes it and the testimonies of pre-Hispanic, colonial and modern pasts that it still retains. The article concludes by highlighting the need to develop a strategy for the community to appropriate the path by understanding the cultural itinerary not as an end but as a means to safeguard it in a context that seems to condemn it to oblivion.

Las haciendas ganaderas del norte del Huila fueron muy importantes para el desarrollo económico de la región desde la Colonia, pues las grandes extensiones de terreno que las caracterizaron fueron altamente productivas, mientras fueron parte de la propiedad de los Jesuitas. El objeto de estudio se centra en la Hacienda Bateas, que aún conserva su tradicional e histórica casa, que constituye un valioso ejemplo de arquitectura colonial, al igual también mantiene la actividad ganadera que ha conservado la tradición socio cultural vinculada a la ganadería. Sin embargo la problemática de la Hacienda, en la actualidad integra distintos factores, entre estos la conservación del bien inmueble, el desconocimiento del valor patrimonial, el desempeño productivo, y el riesgo ambiental por hidrocarburos. La propuesta se centra en la generación de un itinerario cultural, como instrumento para la valoración patrimonial de la Hacienda Bateas. El itinerario posibilita recorridos guiados dentro de la Hacienda, lo cual podría impactar positivamente en la visualización, como atractivo turístico que deje recursos económicos, reforzar la valoración, al igual que incluir la Hacienda en planes turísticos del municipio y del Departamento. Bateas es un referente fundamental de la historia del departamento del Huila y hoy en día representa un testimonio vivo de la cultura y de la tradición huilense, por eso merece el reconocimiento como parte del patrimonio cultural. Abstract: The Ganadera Haciendas in the north of Huila, have been of great importance for the economic development in the region since the Colonial era. The large stretches of land, which characterize the area, were highly productive as part of the Jesuit property. The object of the study focusses on Hacienda Bateas, which until this day still preserves its traditional and historic housing, constituting a precious example of colonial architecture, as well as maintaining the livestock activity that has preserved the socio-cultural tradition linked to livestock. However, the problem with Hacienda Bateas currently integrates various factors, which include the conservation of real estate, lack of knowledge of the patrimonial value, productive performance, and the environmental risk from hydrocarbons. The proposal focuses on the configuration of a cultural itinerary as an integral tool for the patrimonial valuation of Hacienda Bateas. The itinerary allows for guided tours within the Hacienda, which could positively impact the visualization as a tourist attraction that generates economic resources, strengthens the valuation, as well as includes the Hacienda in touristic plans of the municipality and the State-Department. Bateas is a fundamental reference in the history of the Department of Huila and today represents a living testimony of the culture and tradition of Huila, for that reason it deserves the recognition as part of the regional cultural heritage. Maestría

This article argues for the need of studying to which extent certain psycho-social features characterizing the cultural profile of the communities involved in tourism activities on cultural routes (like the community culture of openness, social distance, community traditionalism and institutional traditionalism, the ability to take risks, ethnic (in)tolerance, the level of intergroup trust or intergroup prejudice etc.) act as mediators or moderators of the impact of traditional cultural heritage on the successful implementation of tourism activities within the communities, the development and tourism performance output indicators and the willingness to collaborate with other traditional communities along the cultural itinerary axis.

El turismo cultural se ha convertido en las últimas décadas en una alternativa a otras tipologías turísticas, puesto que es necesaria una oferta más complementaria. Esta expansión de la cultura como producto turístico ha propiciado la proliferación de rutas e itinerarios turístico-culturales, potenciados por organismos regionales, nacionales e internacionales. Estas realidades turísticas han generado multitud de definiciones por parte de organismos y autores, dando pie a un debate sobre dos conceptos que, aunque comparten similitudes, pueden considerarse diferentes. En la difusión, creación y reconocimiento de rutas e itinerarios juegan un papel fundamental los diferentes gobiernos autonómicos españoles. En este sentido mediante la creación de páginas web oficiales, las Comunidades Autónomas tratan de dar a conocer su cultura y sus productos turísticos. Por un lado, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los conceptos de ruta e itinerario turístico cultural, y por otro lado se estudiará la difusión de las rutas turísticas y el tratamiento de los itinerarios por parte de las Comunidades Autónomas en sus portales oficiales. In the last decades, cultural tourism has become an alternative to other tourist typologies, since a more complementary offer is necessary. This expansion of culture as a tourism product has led to the proliferation of routes and tourist-cultural itineraries, promoted by regional, national and international organizations. These tourist realities have generated a multitude of definitions by organisms and authors, giving rise to a debate on two concepts that although they share similarities can be considered different. In the diffusion, creation and recognition of routes and itineraries, the different Spanish autonomous governments play a fundamental role. In this sense, through the creation of official websites, the Autonomous Communities try to publicize their culture and their tourism products. On the one hand, the objective of this work is to analyze the concepts of cultural tourism route and itinerary, on the other hand the dissemination of tourist routes and the treatment of itineraries by the Autonomous Communities in their official portals will be studied.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES A pesquisa propõe-se a estudar a implantação da antiga Cia. Paulista de Estradas de Ferro e a importância da linha na formação e configuração das cidades médias e pequenas paulistas, especificamente as cidades de Vinhedo, Valinhos e Louveira, do trecho da linha entre Campinas e Jundiaí. A partir da análise dos patrimônios ferroviários remanescentes ao longo da linha e sua relação com dos tecidos urbanos formados, pretende-se refletir sobre critérios de seleção e preservação dos bens. Para entender as dinâmicas e os fenômenos que atuam no território estudado, desenvolvem-se dois grupos de análise territorial que abrangem os três municípios: o primeiro grupo apresenta as expansões físicas urbanas em manchas, datadas por períodos de 20 em 20 anos; o segundo apresenta os usos do solo do entorno da ferrovia da Cia. Paulista. As análises têm o intuito de entrecruzar as mudanças ocorridas no território e o legado ferroviário remanescente neste conjunto de cidades, onde a ferrovia e suas estações formavam o conjunto responsável pela primeira urbanização destes núcleos. Como resultado desse processo obtém-se a conformação de uma paisagem característica, conformada pelo eixo ferroviário. Para a recognição destes remanescentes, a análise de novos conceitos de proteção, como a paisagem cultural e o itinerário cultural, ambos chancelados pela UNESCO, possibilitou constatar o quanto as políticas de preservação, conservação e promoção do patrimônio cultural nas esferas municipais ainda são frágeis e despreparadas para enfrentar a preservação de conjuntos mais complexos. The research proposes to study the implantation of the Paulista Railway Company and the importance of the line in the formation and configuration of medium and small cities of São Paulo, specifically the cities of Vinhedo, Valinhos and Louveira, along the line between Campinas and Jundiaí. From the analysis of the remaining railway assets along the line and its relation with the formed urban tissues, it is intended to reflect on the selection and preservation criteria of the cultural heritage. To understand the dynamics that operate in the studied territory, two groups of territorial analysis are developed that cover the three municipalities: the first group presents the urban physical expansions in spots, dated for periods of 20 in 20 years; The second presents the land uses of the Cia. Paulista railway. The analyzes are intended to interweave changes in the territory and the remaining rail heritage in this set of cities, where the railway and its stations formed the whole responsible for the first urbanization of these cities. As a result of this process is obtained the conformation of a characteristic landscape, conformed by the railway axis. For the recognition of these remnants, the analysis of new concepts of protection, such as the cultural landscape and the cultural itinerary, both published by UNESCO, made it possible to note how the preservation, conservation and promotion policies of cultural heritage in the municipal spheres are still fragile and Unprepared to face the preservation of more complex sets.

Cultural itineraries represent a favourable context for the development of creative processes and experiences. This paper examines the creative activities and projects of a European Cultural Itinerary, The Phoenicians’ Route. The aim was to explore the creative features related to the production and development of the cultural-tourist offer, through a survey of participants in a pilot project, and on a network of local partners that co-operate in running the itinerary. The results of this research provide a rating of the total potential of itinerary itself, contributing to its definition as a ‘creative system’.