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1. Dominance and rarity in tree communities across the globe: Patterns, predictors and threats

Author

Hordijk, Iris, Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, Lauber, Thomas, Routh, Devin, Poorter, Lourens, Rivers, Malin C., Ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, Reich, Peter B., de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Chen, Han Y. H., Zhou, Mo, Wiser, Susan, Pretzsch, Hans, Paquette, Alain, Picard, Nicolas, Herault, Bruno, Bastin, Jean-François, Alberti, Giorgio, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard Corredor, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clar, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Dolezal, Jiri, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Ferreira, Leandro V., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Schwantes Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, et al., Hordijk, Iris, Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, Lauber, Thomas, Routh, Devin, Poorter, Lourens, Rivers, Malin C., Ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, Reich, Peter B., de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Chen, Han Y. H., Zhou, Mo, Wiser, Susan, Pretzsch, Hans, Paquette, Alain, Picard, Nicolas, Herault, Bruno, Bastin, Jean-François, Alberti, Giorgio, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard Corredor, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clar, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Dolezal, Jiri, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Ferreira, Leandro V., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Schwantes Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, and et al.

Abstract

Aim: Ecological and anthropogenic factors shift the abundances of dominant and rare tree species within local forest communities, thus affecting species composition and ecosystem functioning. To inform forest and conservation management it is important to understand the drivers of dominance and rarity in local tree communities. We answer the following research questions: (1) What are the patterns of dominance and rarity in tree communities? (2) Which ecological and anthropogenic factors predict these patterns? And (3) what is the extinction risk of locally dominant and rare tree species? Location: Global. Time period: 1990–2017. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We used 1.2 million forest plots and quantified local tree dominance as the relative plot basal area of the single most dominant species and local rarity as the percentage of species that contribute together to the least 10% of plot basal area. We mapped global community dominance and rarity using machine learning models and evaluated the ecological and anthropogenic predictors with linear models. Extinction risk, for example threatened status, of geographically widespread dominant and rare species was evaluated. Results: Community dominance and rarity show contrasting latitudinal trends, with boreal forests having high levels of dominance and tropical forests having high levels of rarity. Increasing annual precipitation reduces community dominance, probably because precipitation is related to an increase in tree density and richness. Additionally, stand age is positively related to community dominance, due to stem diameter increase of the most dominant species. Surprisingly, we find that locally dominant and rare species, which are geographically widespread in our data, have an equally high rate of elevated extinction due to declining populations through large-scale land degradation. Main conclusions: By linking patterns and predictors of community dominance and rarity to extinction risk, our results sugg

Published
2024

2. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Bastin, Jean-François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Cesljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, De Gasper, André Luis, De Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Seok Kim, Hyun, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Seben, Vladimir, Sist, Plinio, et al., Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Bastin, Jean-François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Cesljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, De Gasper, André Luis, De Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Seok Kim, Hyun, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Seben, Vladimir, Sist, Plinio, and et al.

Abstract

Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community-weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within-biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within-biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a given s

Published
2024

4. ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES : a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Author

Ramos, Flavio Nunes, Mortara, Sara Ribeiro, Monalisa-Francisco, Nathalia, Elias, João Pedro Costa, Neto, Luiz Menini, Freitas, Leandro, Kersten, Rodrigo, Amorim, André Márcio, Matos, Fernando Bittencourt, Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe, Alcantara, Suzana, Alexandre, Marcia Helena Nagahama, de Almeida-Scabbia, Renata Jimenez, de Almeida, Odair José Garcia, Alves, Fernanda Eliane, de Oliveira Alves, Rogério Marcos, Alvim, Francine Seehaber, de Andrade, Antônio Carlos Silva, de Andrade, Simone, Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme, Araujo, Andréa Cardoso, de Araújo, Kelianne Carolina Targino, Ariati, Vanessa, Assis, Julia Camara, de Azevedo, Cecília Oliveira, Barbosa, Bruno Ferreira, Barbosa, Daniel Elias Ferreira, dos Reis Barbosa, Fernando, de Barros, Fabio, Basilio, Geicilaine Alves, Bataghin, Fernando Antonio, Bered, Fernanda, Bianchi, Juliana Santos, Blum, Christopher Thomas, Boelter, Carlos Renato, Bonnet, Annete, Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, Breier, Tiago Bӧer, de Toledo Brion, Caio, Buzatto, Cristiano Roberto, Cabral, Andressa, Cadorin, Tiago João, Caglioni, Eder, Canêz, Luciana, Cardoso, Pedro Henrique, de Carvalho, Fábia Silva, Carvalho, Renan Gonçalves, Catharino, Eduardo Luis Martins, Ceballos, Sergio Javier, Cerezini, Monise Terra, César, Ricardo Gomes, Cestari, Cesar, Chaves, Cleber Juliano Neves, Citadini-Zanette, Vanilde, Coelho, Luiz Francisco Mello, Coffani-Nunes, João Vicente, Colares, Renato, Colletta, Gabriel Dalla, de Medeiros Corrêa, Nadjara, da Costa, Andrea Ferreira, da Costa, Grênivel Mota, Costa, Laís Mara Santana, Costa, Natália Gabriela Souza, Couto, Dayvid Rodrigues, Cristofolini, Caroline, da Cruz, Ana Carolina Rodrigues, Del Neri, Leopoldo Angelo, di Pasquo, Mercedes, dos Santos Dias, Aline, do Carmo Dutra Dias, Letícia, Dislich, Ricardo, Duarte, Marília Cristina, Fabricante, Juliano Ricardo, Farache, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli, de Faria, Ana Paula Gelli, Faxina, Claudenice, Ferreira, Mariana Terrola Martins, Fischer, Erich, Fonseca, Carlos Roberto, Fontoura, Talita, Francisco, Talitha Mayumi, Furtado, Samyra Gomes, Galetti, Mauro, Garbin, Mário Luís, de Gasper, André Luís, Goetze, Márcia, Gomes-da-Silva, Janaína, Gonçalves, Mateus Felipe Araujo, Gonzaga, Diego Rafael, Silva, Ana Carolina Granero e, de Camargo Guaraldo, André, de Souza Gomes Guarino, Ernestino, Guislon, Aline Votri, Hudson, Luigy Bitencourt, Jardim, Jomar Gomes, Jungbluth, Patricia, dos Santos Kaeser, Selma, Kessous, Igor Musauer, Koch, Natália Mossmann, Kuniyoshi, Yoshiko Saito, Labiak, Paulo Henrique, Lapate, Maria Esther, Santos, Ana Carolina Laurenti, Leal, Roberta Luísa Barbosa, Leite, Felipe Silveira, Leitman, Paula, Liboni, Ana Paula, Liebsch, Dieter, Lingner, Débora Vanessa, Lombardi, Julio Antonio, Lucas, Eve, dos Reis Luzzi, Jhonny, Mai, Patricia, Mania, Luiz Felipe, Mantovani, Waldir, Maragni, Angelica Guidoni, Marques, Marcia Cristina Mendes, Marquez, Gonzalo, Martins, Cristiane, do Nascimento Martins, Laura, Martins, Pedro Luiz Sanglard Silva, Mazziero, Frederico Fregolente Faracco, de Aguiar Melo, Camila, de Melo, Maria Margarida Fiuza, Mendes, Alex Fernando, Mesacasa, Letícia, Morellato, Leonor Patricia Cerdeira, de Souza Moreno, Vanessa, Muller, Adelcio, da Silva Murakami, Mariana Moreira, Cecconello, Edinete, Nardy, Camila, Nervo, Michelle Helena, Neves, Beatriz, Nogueira, Matheus Guimarães Cardoso, Nonato, Fabiana Regina, de Oliveira-Filho, Ary Teixeira, de Oliveira, César Pedro Lopes, Overbeck, Gerhard Ernst, Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Paciencia, Mateus Luís Barradas, Padilha, Patricia, Padilha, Peterson Teodoro, Pereira, Ana Clara Alves, Pereira, Luciana Carvalho, Pereira, Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo, Pincheira-Ulbrich, Jimmy, Pires, José Salatiel Rodrigues, Pizo, Marco Aurélio, Pôrto, Kátia Cavalcanti, Rattis, Ludmila, de Mendonça Reis, Joice Rodrigues, dos Reis, Simone Gonçalves, da Rocha-Pessôa, Thereza Christina, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte, Rocha, Fernando Souza, Rodrigues, Alba Regina Pereira, Rodrigues, Ricardo Ribeiro, Rogalski, Juliana Marcia, Rosanelli, Roberta Luiza, Rossado, Andrés, Rossatto, Davi Rodrigo, Rother, Débora Cristina, Ruiz-Miranda, Carlos Ramon, Saiter, Felipe Zamborlini, Sampaio, Mauricio Bonesso, Santana, Lucas Deziderio, dos Santos, Juliana Silveira, Sartorello, Ricardo, Sazima, Marlies, Schmitt, Juliane Luzía, Schneider, Geniane, Schroeder, Bruna Grosch, Sevegnani, Lucia, Júnior, Vasconcelos Oliveira Silva, da Silva, Fernando Rodrigues, da Silva, Maria Juliana, Silva, Mércia Patrícia Pereira, Silva, Rafaela Guimarães, Silva, Sandro Menezes, Singer, Rodrigo Bustos, Siqueira, Geovane, Soares, Luis Eduardo, de Sousa, Hildeberto Caldas, Spielmann, Adriano, Tonetti, Vinicius Rodrigues, Toniato, Maria Teresa Zugliani, Ulguim, Paulo Sérgio Bordoni, van den Berg, Cássio, van den Berg, Eduardo, Varassin, Isabela Galarda, da Silva, Izabela Bitencourt Veloso, Vibrans, Alexander Christian, Waechter, Jorge Luiz, Weissenberg, Erick Willy, Windisch, Paulo Günter, Wolowski, Marina, Yañez, Agustina, Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko, Zandoná, Luciano Ramos, Zanella, Camila Martini, Zanin, Elisabete Maria, Zappi, Daniela Cristina, Zipparro, Valesca Bononi, Zorzanelli, João Paulo Fernandes, and Ribeiro, Milton Cezar

Published
2019

6. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit

Author

Ma, Haozhi, Crowther, Thomas W., Mo, Lidong, Maynard, Daniel S., Renner, Susanne S., van den Hoogen, Johan, Zou, Yibiao, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Niinemets, Ulo, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Amaral, Iêda Leão, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Kvist Johannsen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Schwantes Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, et al., Ma, Haozhi, Crowther, Thomas W., Mo, Lidong, Maynard, Daniel S., Renner, Susanne S., van den Hoogen, Johan, Zou, Yibiao, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Niinemets, Ulo, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Amaral, Iêda Leão, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Kvist Johannsen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Schwantes Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, and et al.

Abstract

Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17–34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.

Published
2023

7. Integrated global assessment of the natural forest carbon potential

Author

Mo, Lidong, Zohner, Constantin M., Reich, Peter B., Liang, Jingjing, De Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Renner, Susanne S., van den Hoogen, Johan, Araza, Arnan, Herold, Martin, Mirzagholi, Leila, Ma, Haozhi, Averill, Colin, Phillips, Oliver L., Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Hordijk, Iris, Routh, Devin, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, C.Y., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Amaral, Iêda Leão, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johansen, Kasper, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Schwantes Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, et al., Mo, Lidong, Zohner, Constantin M., Reich, Peter B., Liang, Jingjing, De Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Renner, Susanne S., van den Hoogen, Johan, Araza, Arnan, Herold, Martin, Mirzagholi, Leila, Ma, Haozhi, Averill, Colin, Phillips, Oliver L., Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Hordijk, Iris, Routh, Devin, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, C.Y., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Amaral, Iêda Leão, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johansen, Kasper, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Schwantes Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, and et al.

Abstract

Forests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced and satellite-derived approaches to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.

Published
2023

8. Native diversity buffers against severity of non-native tree invasions

Author

Delavaux, Camille S., Crowther, Thomas W., Zohner, Constantin M., Robmann, Niamh M., Lauber, Thomas, van den Hoogen, Johan, Kuebbing, Sara, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Marcon, Eric, Sist, Plinio, et al., Delavaux, Camille S., Crowther, Thomas W., Zohner, Constantin M., Robmann, Niamh M., Lauber, Thomas, van den Hoogen, Johan, Kuebbing, Sara, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Marcon, Eric, Sist, Plinio, and et al.

Abstract

Determining the drivers of non-native plant invasions is critical for managing native ecosystems and limiting the spread of invasive species1,2. Tree invasions in particular have been relatively overlooked, even though they have the potential to transform ecosystems and economies3,4. Here, leveraging global tree databases5,6,7, we explore how the phylogenetic and functional diversity of native tree communities, human pressure and the environment influence the establishment of non-native tree species and the subsequent invasion severity. We find that anthropogenic factors are key to predicting whether a location is invaded, but that invasion severity is underpinned by native diversity, with higher diversity predicting lower invasion severity. Temperature and precipitation emerge as strong predictors of invasion strategy, with non-native species invading successfully when they are similar to the native community in cold or dry extremes. Yet, despite the influence of these ecological forces in determining invasion strategy, we find evidence that these patterns can be obscured by human activity, with lower ecological signal in areas with higher proximity to shipping ports. Our global perspective of non-native tree invasion highlights that human drivers influence non-native tree presence, and that native phylogenetic and functional diversity have a critical role in the establishment and spread of subsequent invasions.

Published
2023

9. Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness

Author

Hordijk, Iris, Maynard, Daniel S., Hart, Simon P., Lidong, Mo, Ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Ferreira, Leandro V., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Bin Jung, Il, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johanssen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Stanislaw, Miscicki, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, et al., Hordijk, Iris, Maynard, Daniel S., Hart, Simon P., Lidong, Mo, Ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Ferreira, Leandro V., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Bin Jung, Il, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johanssen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Stanislaw, Miscicki, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, and et al.

Abstract

Biodiversity is an important component of natural ecosystems, with higher species richness often correlating with an increase in ecosystem productivity. Yet, this relationship varies substantially across environments, typically becoming less pronounced at high levels of species richness. However, species richness alone cannot reflect all important properties of a community, including community evenness, which may mediate the relationship between biodiversity and productivity. If the evenness of a community correlates negatively with richness across forests globally, then a greater number of species may not always increase overall diversity and productivity of the system. Theoretical work and local empirical studies have shown that the effect of evenness on ecosystem functioning may be especially strong at high richness levels, yet the consistency of this remains untested at a global scale. 2. Here, we used a dataset of forests from across the globe, which includes composition, biomass accumulation and net primary productivity, to explore whether productivity correlates with community evenness and richness in a way that evenness appears to buffer the effect of richness. Specifically, we evaluated whether low levels of evenness in speciose communities correlate with the attenuation of the richness–productivity relationship. 3. We found that tree species richness and evenness are negatively correlated across forests globally, with highly speciose forests typically comprising a few dominant and many rare species. Furthermore, we found that the correlation between diversity and productivity changes with evenness: at low richness, uneven communities are more productive, while at high richness, even communities are more productive. 4. Synthesis. Collectively, these results demonstrate that evenness is an integral component of the relationship between biodiversity and productivity, and that the attenuating effect of richness on forest productivity might be partly explained

Published
2023

10. sPlotOpen – An environmentally balanced, open‐access, global dataset of vegetation plots

Author

Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Lenoir, Jonathan, Hattab, Tarek, Arnst, Elise Aimee, Chytrý, Milan, Dengler, Jürgen, De Ruffray, Patrice, Hennekens, Stephan M., Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, Kattge, Jens, Levesley, Aurora, Pillar, Valério D., Purschke, Olivier, Sandel, Brody, Sultana, Fahmida, Aavik, Tsipe, Aćić, Svetlana, Acosta, Alicia T.R., Agrillo, Emiliano, Alvarez, Miguel, Apostolova, Iva, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S., Arroyo, Luzmila, Attorre, Fabio, Aubin, Isabelle, Banerjee, Arindam, Bauters, Marijn, Bergeron, Yves, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Bjorkman, Anne D., Bonari, Gianmaria, Bondareva, Viktoria, Brunet, Jörg, Carni, Andraz, Casella, Laura, Cayuela, Luis, Cerný, Tomás, Chepinoga, Victor, Csiky, János, Ćušterevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, De Gasper, André Luis, De Sanctis, Michele, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Dolezal, Jiri, Dziuba, Tetiana, El‐Sheikh, Mohamed Abd El‐Rouf Mousa, Enquist, Brian, Ewald, Jörg, Fazayeli, Farideh, Field, Richard, Finckh, Manfred, Gachet, Sophie, Galán‐de‐Mera, Antonio, Garbolino, Emmanuel, Gholizadeh, Hamid, Giorgis, Melisa, Golub, Valentin, Alsos, Inger Greve, Grytnes, John-Arvid, Guerin, Gregory Richard, Gutiérrez, Alvaro G., Haider, Sylvia, Hatim, Mohamed Z., Herault, Bruno, et al., Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Lenoir, Jonathan, Hattab, Tarek, Arnst, Elise Aimee, Chytrý, Milan, Dengler, Jürgen, De Ruffray, Patrice, Hennekens, Stephan M., Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, Kattge, Jens, Levesley, Aurora, Pillar, Valério D., Purschke, Olivier, Sandel, Brody, Sultana, Fahmida, Aavik, Tsipe, Aćić, Svetlana, Acosta, Alicia T.R., Agrillo, Emiliano, Alvarez, Miguel, Apostolova, Iva, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S., Arroyo, Luzmila, Attorre, Fabio, Aubin, Isabelle, Banerjee, Arindam, Bauters, Marijn, Bergeron, Yves, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Bjorkman, Anne D., Bonari, Gianmaria, Bondareva, Viktoria, Brunet, Jörg, Carni, Andraz, Casella, Laura, Cayuela, Luis, Cerný, Tomás, Chepinoga, Victor, Csiky, János, Ćušterevska, Renata, De Bie, Els, De Gasper, André Luis, De Sanctis, Michele, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Dolezal, Jiri, Dziuba, Tetiana, El‐Sheikh, Mohamed Abd El‐Rouf Mousa, Enquist, Brian, Ewald, Jörg, Fazayeli, Farideh, Field, Richard, Finckh, Manfred, Gachet, Sophie, Galán‐de‐Mera, Antonio, Garbolino, Emmanuel, Gholizadeh, Hamid, Giorgis, Melisa, Golub, Valentin, Alsos, Inger Greve, Grytnes, John-Arvid, Guerin, Gregory Richard, Gutiérrez, Alvaro G., Haider, Sylvia, Hatim, Mohamed Z., Herault, Bruno, and et al.

Abstract

Motivation: Assessing biodiversity status and trends in plant communities is critical for understanding, quantifying and predicting the effects of global change on ecosystems. Vegetation plots record the occurrence or abundance of all plant species co-occurring within delimited local areas. This allows species absences to be inferred, information seldom provided by existing global plant datasets. Although many vegetation plots have been recorded, most are not available to the global research community. A recent initiative, called 'sPlot', compiled the first global vegetation plot database, and continues to grow and curate it. The sPlot database, however, is extremely unbalanced spatially and environmentally, and is not open-access. Here, we address both these issues by (a) resampling the vegetation plots using several environmental variables as sampling strata and (b) securing permission from data holders of 105 local-to-regional datasets to openly release data. We thus present sPlotOpen, the largest open-access dataset of vegetation plots ever released. sPlotOpen can be used to explore global diversity at the plant community level, as ground truth data in remote sensing applications, or as a baseline for biodiversity monitoring. Main types of variable contained: Vegetation plots (n = 95,104) recording cover or abundance of naturally co-occurring vascular plant species within delimited areas. sPlotOpen contains three partially overlapping resampled datasets (c. 50,000 plots each), to be used as replicates in global analyses. Besides geographical location, date, plot size, biome, elevation, slope, aspect, vegetation type, naturalness, coverage of various vegetation layers, and source dataset, plot-level data also include community-weighted means and variances of 18 plant functional traits from the TRY Plant Trait Database. Spatial location and grain Global, 0.01–40,000 m². Time period and grain: 1888–2015, recording dates. Major taxa and level of measurement: 42,677

Published
2021

11. sPlot – A new tool for global vegetation analyses

Author

Bruelheide, Helge, Dengler, Jürgen, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Purschke, Oliver, Hennekens, Stephan M., Chytrý, Milan, Pillar, Valério D., Jansen, Florian, Kattge, Jens, Sandel, Brody, Aubin, Isabelle, Biurrun, Idoia, Field, Richard, Haider, Sylvia, Jandt, Ute, Lenoir, Jonathan, Peet, Robert K., Peyre, Gwendolyn, Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Schmidt, Marco, Schrodt, Franziska, Winter, Marten, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Alvarez, Miguel, Ambarlı, Didem, Angelini, Pierangela, Apostolova, Iva, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A.S., Arnst, Elise, Attorre, Fabio, Baraloto, Christopher, Beckmann, Michael, Berg, Christian, Bergeron, Yves, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bjorkman, Anne D., Bondareva, Viktoria, Borchardt, Peter, Botta-Dukát, Zoltán, Boyle, Brad, Breen, Amy, Brisse, Henry, Byun, Chaeho, Cabido, Marcelo R., Casella, Laura, Cayuela, Luis, Černý, Tomáš, Chepinoga, Victor, Csiky, János, Curran, Michael, Ćušterevska, Renata, Dajić Stevanović, Zora, De Bie, Els, de Ruffray, Patrice, De Sanctis, Michele, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Dressler, Stefan, Ejrnæs, Rasmus, El-Sheikh, Mohamed A.E.R.M., Enquist, Brian, Ewald, Jörg, Fagúndez, Jaime, Finckh, Manfred, Font, Xavier, Forey, Estelle, Fotiadis, Georgios, García-Mijangos, Itziar, de Gasper, André Luis, Golub, Valentin, Gutierrez, Alvaro G., Hatim, Mohamed Z., He, Tianhua, Higuchi, Pedro, Holubová, Dana, Hölzel, Norbert, Homeier, Jürgen, Indreica, Adrian, Işık Gürsoy, Deniz, Jansen, Steven, Janssen, John, Jedrzejek, Birgit, Jiroušek, Martin, Jürgens, Norbert, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kavgacı, Ali, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kessler, Michael, Knollová, Ilona, Kolomiychuk, Vitaliy, Korolyuk, Andrey, Kozhevnikova, Maria, Kozub, Łukasz, Krstonošić, Daniel, Kühl, Hjalmar, Kühn, Ingolf, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Landucci, Flavia, Lee, Michael T., Levesley, Aurora, Li, Ching Feng, Liu, Hongyan, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lysenko, Tatiana, Macanović, Armin, Mahdavi, Parastoo, Manning, Peter, Marcenò, Corrado, Martynenko, Vassiliy, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Minden, Vanessa, Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold, Moretti, Marco, Müller, Jonas V., Munzinger, Jérôme, Niinemets, Ülo, Nobis, Marcin, Noroozi, Jalil, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Onyshchenko, Viktor, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Ozinga, Wim A., Pauchard, Anibal, Pedashenko, Hristo, Peñuelas, Josep, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Peterka, Tomáš, Petřík, Petr, Phillips, Oliver L., Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Revermann, Rasmus, Rodwell, John, Ruprecht, Eszter, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Samimi, Cyrus, Schaminée, Joop H.J., Schmiedel, Ute, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smyth, Anita, Sop, Tenekwetche, Sopotlieva, Desislava, Sparrow, Ben, Stančić, Zvjezdana, Svenning, Jens Christian, Swacha, Grzegorz, Tang, Zhiyao, Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Uğurlu, Emin, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vanselow, Kim André, Vashenyak, Yulia, Vassilev, Kiril, Vélez-Martin, Eduardo, Venanzoni, Roberto, Vibrans, Alexander Christian, Violle, Cyrille, Virtanen, Risto, von Wehrden, Henrik, Wagner, Viktoria, Walker, Donald A., Wana, Desalegn, Weiher, Evan, Wesche, Karsten, Whitfeld, Timothy, Willner, Wolfgang, Wiser, Susan, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Yamalov, Sergey, Zizka, Georg, Zverev, Andrei, Bruelheide, Helge, Dengler, Jürgen, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Purschke, Oliver, Hennekens, Stephan M., Chytrý, Milan, Pillar, Valério D., Jansen, Florian, Kattge, Jens, Sandel, Brody, Aubin, Isabelle, Biurrun, Idoia, Field, Richard, Haider, Sylvia, Jandt, Ute, Lenoir, Jonathan, Peet, Robert K., Peyre, Gwendolyn, Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Schmidt, Marco, Schrodt, Franziska, Winter, Marten, Aćić, Svetlana, Agrillo, Emiliano, Alvarez, Miguel, Ambarlı, Didem, Angelini, Pierangela, Apostolova, Iva, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A.S., Arnst, Elise, Attorre, Fabio, Baraloto, Christopher, Beckmann, Michael, Berg, Christian, Bergeron, Yves, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bjorkman, Anne D., Bondareva, Viktoria, Borchardt, Peter, Botta-Dukát, Zoltán, Boyle, Brad, Breen, Amy, Brisse, Henry, Byun, Chaeho, Cabido, Marcelo R., Casella, Laura, Cayuela, Luis, Černý, Tomáš, Chepinoga, Victor, Csiky, János, Curran, Michael, Ćušterevska, Renata, Dajić Stevanović, Zora, De Bie, Els, de Ruffray, Patrice, De Sanctis, Michele, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Dressler, Stefan, Ejrnæs, Rasmus, El-Sheikh, Mohamed A.E.R.M., Enquist, Brian, Ewald, Jörg, Fagúndez, Jaime, Finckh, Manfred, Font, Xavier, Forey, Estelle, Fotiadis, Georgios, García-Mijangos, Itziar, de Gasper, André Luis, Golub, Valentin, Gutierrez, Alvaro G., Hatim, Mohamed Z., He, Tianhua, Higuchi, Pedro, Holubová, Dana, Hölzel, Norbert, Homeier, Jürgen, Indreica, Adrian, Işık Gürsoy, Deniz, Jansen, Steven, Janssen, John, Jedrzejek, Birgit, Jiroušek, Martin, Jürgens, Norbert, Kącki, Zygmunt, Kavgacı, Ali, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kessler, Michael, Knollová, Ilona, Kolomiychuk, Vitaliy, Korolyuk, Andrey, Kozhevnikova, Maria, Kozub, Łukasz, Krstonošić, Daniel, Kühl, Hjalmar, Kühn, Ingolf, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Landucci, Flavia, Lee, Michael T., Levesley, Aurora, Li, Ching Feng, Liu, Hongyan, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lysenko, Tatiana, Macanović, Armin, Mahdavi, Parastoo, Manning, Peter, Marcenò, Corrado, Martynenko, Vassiliy, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Minden, Vanessa, Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold, Moretti, Marco, Müller, Jonas V., Munzinger, Jérôme, Niinemets, Ülo, Nobis, Marcin, Noroozi, Jalil, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Onyshchenko, Viktor, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Ozinga, Wim A., Pauchard, Anibal, Pedashenko, Hristo, Peñuelas, Josep, Pérez-Haase, Aaron, Peterka, Tomáš, Petřík, Petr, Phillips, Oliver L., Prokhorov, Vadim, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Revermann, Rasmus, Rodwell, John, Ruprecht, Eszter, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Samimi, Cyrus, Schaminée, Joop H.J., Schmiedel, Ute, Šibík, Jozef, Šilc, Urban, Škvorc, Željko, Smyth, Anita, Sop, Tenekwetche, Sopotlieva, Desislava, Sparrow, Ben, Stančić, Zvjezdana, Svenning, Jens Christian, Swacha, Grzegorz, Tang, Zhiyao, Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Uğurlu, Emin, Uogintas, Domas, Valachovič, Milan, Vanselow, Kim André, Vashenyak, Yulia, Vassilev, Kiril, Vélez-Martin, Eduardo, Venanzoni, Roberto, Vibrans, Alexander Christian, Violle, Cyrille, Virtanen, Risto, von Wehrden, Henrik, Wagner, Viktoria, Walker, Donald A., Wana, Desalegn, Weiher, Evan, Wesche, Karsten, Whitfeld, Timothy, Willner, Wolfgang, Wiser, Susan, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, Yamalov, Sergey, Zizka, Georg, and Zverev, Andrei

Abstract

Aims: Vegetation-plot records provide information on the presence and cover or abundance of plants co-occurring in the same community. Vegetation-plot data are spread across research groups, environmental agencies and biodiversity research centers and, thus, are rarely accessible at continental or global scales. Here we present the sPlot database, which collates vegetation plots worldwide to allow for the exploration of global patterns in taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity at the plant community level. Results: sPlot version 2.1 contains records from 1,121,244 vegetation plots, which comprise 23,586,216 records of plant species and their relative cover or abundance in plots collected worldwide between 1885 and 2015. We complemented the information for each plot by retrieving climate and soil conditions and the biogeographic context (e.g., biomes) from external sources, and by calculating community-weighted means and variances of traits using gap-filled data from the global plant trait database TRY. Moreover, we created a phylogenetic tree for 50,167 out of the 54,519 species identified in the plots. We present the first maps of global patterns of community richness and community-weighted means of key traits. Conclusions: The availability of vegetation plot data in sPlot offers new avenues for vegetation analysis at the global scale.

Published
2019

12. sPlot – A new tool for global vegetation analyses

Author

Bruelheide, Helge, primary, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Jiménez‐Alfaro, Borja, additional, Purschke, Oliver, additional, Hennekens, Stephan M., additional, Chytrý, Milan, additional, Pillar, Valério D., additional, Jansen, Florian, additional, Kattge, Jens, additional, Sandel, Brody, additional, Aubin, Isabelle, additional, Biurrun, Idoia, additional, Field, Richard, additional, Haider, Sylvia, additional, Jandt, Ute, additional, Lenoir, Jonathan, additional, Peet, Robert K., additional, Peyre, Gwendolyn, additional, Sabatini, Francesco Maria, additional, Schmidt, Marco, additional, Schrodt, Franziska, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, Aćić, Svetlana, additional, Agrillo, Emiliano, additional, Alvarez, Miguel, additional, Ambarlı, Didem, additional, Angelini, Pierangela, additional, Apostolova, Iva, additional, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S., additional, Arnst, Elise, additional, Attorre, Fabio, additional, Baraloto, Christopher, additional, Beckmann, Michael, additional, Berg, Christian, additional, Bergeron, Yves, additional, Bergmeier, Erwin, additional, Bjorkman, Anne D., additional, Bondareva, Viktoria, additional, Borchardt, Peter, additional, Botta‐Dukát, Zoltán, additional, Boyle, Brad, additional, Breen, Amy, additional, Brisse, Henry, additional, Byun, Chaeho, additional, Cabido, Marcelo R., additional, Casella, Laura, additional, Cayuela, Luis, additional, Černý, Tomáš, additional, Chepinoga, Victor, additional, Csiky, János, additional, Curran, Michael, additional, Ćušterevska, Renata, additional, Dajić Stevanović, Zora, additional, De Bie, Els, additional, de Ruffray, Patrice, additional, De Sanctis, Michele, additional, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, additional, Dressler, Stefan, additional, Ejrnæs, Rasmus, additional, El‐Sheikh, Mohamed Abd El‐Rouf Mousa, additional, Enquist, Brian, additional, Ewald, Jörg, additional, Fagúndez, Jaime, additional, Finckh, Manfred, additional, Font, Xavier, additional, Forey, Estelle, additional, Fotiadis, Georgios, additional, García‐Mijangos, Itziar, additional, de Gasper, André Luis, additional, Golub, Valentin, additional, Gutierrez, Alvaro G., additional, Hatim, Mohamed Z., additional, He, Tianhua, additional, Higuchi, Pedro, additional, Holubová, Dana, additional, Hölzel, Norbert, additional, Homeier, Jürgen, additional, Indreica, Adrian, additional, Işık Gürsoy, Deniz, additional, Jansen, Steven, additional, Janssen, John, additional, Jedrzejek, Birgit, additional, Jiroušek, Martin, additional, Jürgens, Norbert, additional, Kącki, Zygmunt, additional, Kavgacı, Ali, additional, Kearsley, Elizabeth, additional, Kessler, Michael, additional, Knollová, Ilona, additional, Kolomiychuk, Vitaliy, additional, Korolyuk, Andrey, additional, Kozhevnikova, Maria, additional, Kozub, Łukasz, additional, Krstonošić, Daniel, additional, Kühl, Hjalmar, additional, Kühn, Ingolf, additional, Kuzemko, Anna, additional, Küzmič, Filip, additional, Landucci, Flavia, additional, Lee, Michael T., additional, Levesley, Aurora, additional, Li, Ching‐Feng, additional, Liu, Hongyan, additional, Lopez‐Gonzalez, Gabriela, additional, Lysenko, Tatiana, additional, Macanović, Armin, additional, Mahdavi, Parastoo, additional, Manning, Peter, additional, Marcenò, Corrado, additional, Martynenko, Vassiliy, additional, Mencuccini, Maurizio, additional, Minden, Vanessa, additional, Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold, additional, Moretti, Marco, additional, Müller, Jonas V., additional, Munzinger, Jérôme, additional, Niinemets, Ülo, additional, Nobis, Marcin, additional, Noroozi, Jalil, additional, Nowak, Arkadiusz, additional, Onyshchenko, Viktor, additional, Overbeck, Gerhard E., additional, Ozinga, Wim A., additional, Pauchard, Anibal, additional, Pedashenko, Hristo, additional, Peñuelas, Josep, additional, Pérez‐Haase, Aaron, additional, Peterka, Tomáš, additional, Petřík, Petr, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Prokhorov, Vadim, additional, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, additional, Revermann, Rasmus, additional, Rodwell, John, additional, Ruprecht, Eszter, additional, Rūsiņa, Solvita, additional, Samimi, Cyrus, additional, Schaminée, Joop H.J., additional, Schmiedel, Ute, additional, Šibík, Jozef, additional, Šilc, Urban, additional, Škvorc, Željko, additional, Smyth, Anita, additional, Sop, Tenekwetche, additional, Sopotlieva, Desislava, additional, Sparrow, Ben, additional, Stančić, Zvjezdana, additional, Svenning, Jens‐Christian, additional, Swacha, Grzegorz, additional, Tang, Zhiyao, additional, Tsiripidis, Ioannis, additional, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, additional, Uğurlu, Emin, additional, Uogintas, Domas, additional, Valachovič, Milan, additional, Vanselow, Kim André, additional, Vashenyak, Yulia, additional, Vassilev, Kiril, additional, Vélez‐Martin, Eduardo, additional, Venanzoni, Roberto, additional, Vibrans, Alexander Christian, additional, Violle, Cyrille, additional, Virtanen, Risto, additional, von Wehrden, Henrik, additional, Wagner, Viktoria, additional, Walker, Donald A., additional, Wana, Desalegn, additional, Weiher, Evan, additional, Wesche, Karsten, additional, Whitfeld, Timothy, additional, Willner, Wolfgang, additional, Wiser, Susan, additional, Wohlgemuth, Thomas, additional, Yamalov, Sergey, additional, Zizka, Georg, additional, and Zverev, Andrei, additional

Published
2019
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13. Inventário florístico florestal de Santa Catarina (IFFSC): aspectos metodológicos e operacionais

Author

Vibrans, Alexander Christian, Sevgnani, Lúcia, Lingner, Débora Vanessa, de Gasper, André Luis, and Sabbagh, Shams

Subjects
levantamento florístico, floristic survey, Inventário Florestal, Mata Atlântica, atlantic rain forest, Forest inventory
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the discussion on regional and national forest inventories, aiming mainly on aspects of methodos and operational. The Floristic and Forest Inventory of Santa Catarina State (IFFSC) is an initiative of the state government and it was conceived in order to attend requirements of environmental laws. A pilot inventory took place in 2005; then the methodology was fitted to the proposal of the National Forest Inventory (IFN-BR) in discussion at the time. IFFSC is carried out since 2007 in all natural forest formations all over the state’s territory, including floristic sampling (collection of fertile trees, shrubs and herbs within the sample unit and in its surroundings) and survey of vascular epiphytes by specialized crews. The inventory applies a systematic sampling, with sample units containing clusters of four crosswise 1,000 m² plots (20 m x 50 m), distributed systematically at the intersections of a 10 km x 10 km grid all over the state’s territory (a 5 km x 5 km grid is applied on highly fragmentized Seasonal Deciduous Forests). Methodological details and some important operational issues are discussed beyond the four years experience of IFFSC. Major sampling intensity and lower diameter and height thresholds (in the arboreal and regeneration strata) than in the nationwide inventory proposal (IFN-BR), as well as the execution of a floristic survey within and around the sample plots, showed to be important to record plant diversity of Santa Catarina’s forests.doi: 10.4336/2010.pfb.64.291 O objetivo do presente trabalho é contribuir à discussão sobre inventários florestais de abrangência regional e nacional, com enfoque em suas metodologias e em sua execução. O Inventário Florístico Florestal de Santa Catarina (IFFSC), iniciativa do governo estadual, foi concebido em 2003 para atender exigências da legislação ambiental. Após o inventário-piloto em 2005, a metodologia foi adequada em 2007 de acordo com a proposta do Inventário Florestal Nacional (IFN-BR), à época, sob discussão. O IFFSC, em execução desde 2007, abrange todas as regiões fitoecológicas, incluindo levantamento florístico (coleta de amostras das espécies férteis encontradas no interior e entorno dos fragmentos visitados) e levantamento de epífitas vasculares por equipes especializadas. A distribuição das unidades amostrais é sistemática, a partir de uma grade de pontos com distância de 10 km x 10 km, cobrindo todo o estado e de 5 km x 5 km na reduzida Floresta Estacional Decidual. O método de amostragem é o de área fixa em conglomerados compostos por quatro subunidades com área de 1.000 m² (20 m x 50 m), perpendiculares a partir de um ponto central. As abordagens metodológicas e operacionais são discutidas a partir do trabalho efetuado entre 2007 e 2010. O aumento da intensidade amostral e a diminuição dos limites de inclusão de diâmetro e altura nos estratos arbóreo e da regeneração, em relação à proposta do IFN-BR, bem como a realização do levantamento florístico mostraram-se importantes para o registro da diversidade vegetal das florestas catarinenses.doi: 10.4336/2010.pfb.64.291

Published
2010

14. FLORESTA OMBRÓFILA DENSA DE SANTA CATARINA - BRASIL: AGRUPAMENTO E ORDENAÇÃO BASEADOS EM AMOSTRAGEM SISTEMÁTICA.

Author

Lingner, Débora Vanessa, Schom, Lauri Amândio, Sevegnani, Lucia, de Gasper, André Luis, Meyer, Leila, and Vibrans, Alexander Christian

Abstract

Copyright of Ciência Florestal (01039954) is the property of Ciencia Florestal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2015

15. Aspectos da distribuição de Mimosoideae (Fabaceae) arbóreas no planalto de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil.

Author

Amaral, Gisele Müller, Fontana, Cláudia, de Gasper, André Luis, de Freitas, David Santos, and Sevegnani5, Lúcia

Abstract

Copyright of Neotropical Biology & Conservation is the property of Pensoft Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2015
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