1. Multiple Herbicide Resistance Evolution: The Case of Eleusine indica in Brazil.
- Author
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Vázquez-García JG, Alcántara-de la Cruz R, Rojano-Delgado AM, Palma-Bautista C, de Portugal Vasconcelos JM, and De Prado R
- Subjects
- Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase antagonists & inhibitors, Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase genetics, Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase metabolism, Brazil, Eleusine enzymology, Eleusine genetics, Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, Glycine pharmacology, Imidazoles pharmacology, Paraquat pharmacology, Plant Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, Plant Proteins genetics, Plant Proteins metabolism, Glyphosate, Eleusine drug effects, Glycine analogs & derivatives, Herbicide Resistance, Herbicides pharmacology
- Abstract
The occurrence of multiple herbicide resistant weeds has increased considerably in glyphosate-resistant soybean fields in Brazil; however, the mechanisms governing this resistance have not been studied. In its study, the target-site and nontarget-site mechanisms were characterized in an Eleusine indica population (R-15) with multiple resistance to the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors, glyphosate, imazamox, and paraquat. Absorption and translocation rates of
14 C-diclofop-methyl14 C-imazamox and14 C-glyphosate of the R-15 population were similar to those of a susceptible (S-15) population; however, the R-15 population translocated ∼38% less14 C-paraquat to the rest of plant and roots than the S-15 population. Furthermore, the R-15 plants metabolized (by P450 cytochrome) 55% and 88% more diclofop-methyl (conjugate) and imazamox (imazamox-OH and conjugate), respectively, than the S-15 plants. In addition, the Pro-106-Ser mutation was found in the EPSPS gene of this population. This report describes the first characterization of the resistance mechanisms in a multiple herbicide resistant weed from Brazil.- Published
- 2021
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