27 results on '"del Río, M. Francisca"'
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2. Early Sources of Children's Math Achievement in Chile: The Role of Parental Beliefs and Feelings about Math
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del Río, M. Francisca, Susperreguy, María Inés, Strasser, Katherine, Cvencek, Dario, Iturra, Carolina, Gallardo, Ismael, and Meltzoff, Andrew N.
- Abstract
Research Findings: Two hundred and sixty-seven Chilean children from grades 1-3, their fathers and their mothers completed measures of implicit and explicit math-related beliefs (math-gender stereotypes, math self-concepts) and feelings (math anxiety), as well as tests of mathematical achievement. Children, fathers, and mothers exhibited stereotypes that link math with males. More specifically, mothers identified more with language than with math, while fathers and children identified more with math than with language. Path analyses models revealed that children's explicit math self-concepts significantly predicted their actual math achievement. Children's explicit self-concept was, in turn, explained marginally by the mathematical anxiety of their mothers. Practice or Policy: These results contribute to our understanding of the relation between parental and children's beliefs and children's math achievement during early elementary school years. In countries such as Chile, with a significant gender gap in math achievement, these findings may highlight relevant aspects to consider when designing interventions aimed at educational equity and providing equal mathematical learning opportunities to boys and girls.
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- 2021
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3. Home mathematics environment and math performance of Chilean students in kindergarten and Grades 1 to 3
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Susperreguy, María Inés, Di Lonardo Burr, Sabrina, Douglas, Heather, Xu, Chang, LeFevre, Jo-Anne, del Río, M. Francisca, and Salinas, Viviana
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- 2022
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4. Chilean Kindergarten Children's Beliefs about Mathematics: Family Matters
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del Río, M. Francisca, Strasser, Katherine, Cvencek, Dario, Susperreguy, María Inés, and Meltzoff, Andrew N.
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This study examines the relations among parental beliefs and practices about mathematics, children's beliefs about mathematics, participants' gender, and family socioeconomic status (SES). The study was conducted in Chile, a country with significant gender gaps in standardized test results in mathematics, with boys receiving significantly higher scores than girls. One hundred eighty Chilean kindergarteners (M[subscript age] = 5.6 years) of low and high SES completed both implicit and explicit measures of their beliefs about mathematics. Children's mothers and fathers also completed adult versions of these tests, as well as measures of home numeracy practices. This combination of child and parental assessments (both mother and father), including both implicit and explicit measures, provided a wider range of measures than in previous studies. On implicit measures of math-gender stereotypes, boys showed the math = boy stereotype significantly more strongly than girls did. Both fathers and mothers showed this stereotype on both implicit and explicit measures. Fathers also linked me = math (math self-concept) more strongly than mothers on both implicit and explicit measures. Kindergarten girls' implicit math self-concept was explained by a combination of parents' math self-concepts and SES. Taken together, these results show that by 5 years of age children are already developing beliefs about "who does math" in their culture, and that parental beliefs and practices are significantly linked to children's stereotypes and self-concepts about mathematics before they enter formal schooling.
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- 2019
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5. Contributions of Print Exposure to First and Second Grade Oral Language and Reading in Chile
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Strasser, Katherine, Vergara, Daniela, and del Río, M. Francisca
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This study examines the contribution of print exposure to oral language (expressive vocabulary and listening comprehension) and reading (word reading and reading comprehension) in first and second grade in Chile, and tests whether the contribution of print exposure to reading comprehension is mediated by language and word reading skills. Two-hundred and eighty one children (mean age 6.55 years) participated. Print exposure was measured with a book-cover recognition task in first grade, and outcomes were measured both in first and second grade. Print exposure had direct effects on all outcomes in first grade and indirect effects in second grade. Effects on first grade reading comprehension were partially mediated by listening comprehension and word reading, but not vocabulary. We discuss the importance of the findings for improving reading comprehension in countries with low access to books.
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- 2017
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6. Distinct Influences of Mothers and Fathers on Kindergartners' Numeracy Performance: The Role of Math Anxiety, Home Numeracy Practices, and Numeracy Expectations
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del Río, M. Francisca, Susperreguy, Maria Ines, Strasser, Katherine, and Salinas, Viviana
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The current study analyzed maternal and paternal differential influences on numeracy performance in kindergarten children. Participants were 180 Chilean children from backgrounds of low and high socioeconomic status (SES), their mothers, and their fathers. A path analysis was used to explore the influences of both maternal and paternal numeracy practices on children's numeracy performance and the influences of maternal and paternal expectations and anxiety on those activities. Research Findings: Results showed that mothers and fathers who endorse higher numeracy expectations for their children and who report lower levels of math anxiety also report engaging more frequently in advanced numeracy practices with their children. Mothers'--but not fathers'--engagement in numeracy practices at home predicted children's numeracy performance. Also, low-SES mothers engaged more frequently in numeracy practices with their children, and mothers in general engaged more often in numeracy activities with girls than with boys. Practice or Policy: These findings improve understanding of how maternal and paternal processes relate differently to numeracy performance in kindergarten children. Moreover, these results highlight the need to take into account parents' numeracy attitudes and practices, as well as their SES, when designing interventions directed at increasing family support for math achievement.
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- 2017
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7. Home math environment of Chilean boys and girls: Factors that explain home math activities
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García de Magalhaes-calvet, Bernardita, Susperreguy, María Inés, del Río, M. Francisca, and Salinas, Viviana
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ansiedad matemática ,math attitudes ,math beliefs ,actitudes matemáticas ,math anxiety ,home math environment ,creencias matemáticas ,expectativas matemáticas ,math activities ,math expectations ,actividades matemáticas ,ambiente matemático - Abstract
Resumen Introducción: el estudio analizó (a) las diferencias entre madres y padres en sus actividades matemáticas en el hogar y en otros factores del ambiente matemático (actitudes, ansiedad, creencias y expectativas matemáticas) y (b) la asociación entre los factores del ambiente matemático y las actividades matemáticas en el hogar. Método: participaron 266 familias de niños y niñas chilenos de primer a tercer grado de primaria (edad promedio = 93.35 meses, DE = 11.45 meses). Ambos padres contestaron un cuestionario sobre matemáticas en el hogar. Resultados: las madres reportaron realizar actividades matemáticas con mayor frecuencia que los padres. Análisis de ecuaciones estructurales mostraron que las actividades matemáticas realizadas por los padres se relacionaron con sus creencias, actitudes y expectativas matemáticas; mientras que las de las madres se relacionaron con sus creencias, actitudes y género de los niños. Conclusiones: los hallazgos aportan a la comprensión del ambiente matemático en el hogar. Abstract Introduction: The study analyzes (a) the differences between mothers and fathers in their home math activities and home math environment factors (math attitudes, anxiety, beliefs, and expectations) and (b) the associations among the home math environment factors and home math activities of Chilean families. Method: Participants were 266 families of boys and girls attending grades 1-3 (mean age = 93.35 months, DS = 11.45 months). Both parents of each child independently answered a home math questionnaire. Results: Mothers reported doing more math activities with their children than fathers. The structural equation model analyses showed that the frequency with which fathers engage in home math activities was related to their math beliefs, attitudes, and expectations, whereas maternal home math activities were related to their beliefs, attitudes, and the gender of the child. Conclusions: The findings contribute to the understanding of the home math environment.
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- 2022
8. Home Mathematics Activities Measure
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Susperreguy, María Inés, primary, Di Lonardo Burr, Sabrina, additional, Douglas, Heather, additional, Xu, Chang, additional, LeFevre, Jo-Anne, additional, del Río, M. Francisca, additional, and Salinas, Viviana, additional
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- 2022
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9. Preschool Children’s Beliefs about Gender Differences in Academic Skills
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del Río, M. Francisca and Strasser, Katherine
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- 2013
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10. El efecto de las experiencias de practica en el desarrollo del sentido de autoeficacia en la formacion inicial de educadoras de parvulos
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del Río, M. Francisca, Lagos, Claudia, and Walker, Horacio
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- 2011
11. Early Sources of Children’s Math Achievement in Chile: The Role of Parental Beliefs and Feelings about Math
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del Río, M. Francisca, primary, Susperreguy, María Inés, additional, Strasser, Katherine, additional, Cvencek, Dario, additional, Iturra, Carolina, additional, Gallardo, Ismael, additional, and Meltzoff, Andrew N., additional
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- 2020
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12. National Disparities Favoring Males Are Reflected in Girls' Implicit Associations About Gender and Academic Subjects.
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Cvencek, Dario, Sanders, Elizabeth A., del Río, M. Francisca, Susperreguy, María Inés, Strasser, Katherine, Brečić, Ružica, Gaćeša, Dora, Skala, David, Tomasetto, Carlo, Galdi, Silvia, Cadinu, Mara, Kapur, Manu, Passolunghi, Maria Chiara, Rueda Ferreira, Tania I., Mirisola, Alberto, Mariani, Beatrice, and Meltzoff, Andrew N.
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Based on data for N = 2,756 children (1,410 girls; Mage = 8.10 years) from 16 data sets spanning five nations, this study investigated relations between national gender disparities and children's beliefs about gender and academic subjects. One national-level gender disparity involved inequalities in socioeconomic standing favoring adult males over females (U.N. Human Development Index). The other involved national-level gaps in standardized math achievement, favoring boys over girls (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study Grade 4). Three novel findings emerged. First, girls' results from a Child Implicit Association Test showed that implicit associations linking boys with math and girls with reading were positively related to both national male advantages in socioeconomic standing and national boy advantages in Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study. Second, these relations were obtained for implicit but not explicit measures of children's beliefs linking gender and academic subjects. Third, implicit associations linking gender to academic subjects increased significantly as a function of children's age. We propose a psychological account of why national gender disparities are likely to influence children's developing implicit associations about gender and academic subjects, especially for girls. Public Significance Statement: In an international study, we examined how national patterns of gender disparities relate to elementary school children's implicit associations between gender and academic subjects. The study involved 2,756 children from five countries. We found that, for girls, national variations in gender inequalities in socioeconomic status and academic achievement significantly predicted stronger implicit associations linking boys with math and girls with reading. Moreover, children's implicit associations linking gender and academic subjects significantly increased with age. The findings have implications for psychology, educational equity, and public policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2025
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13. The effect of field-based experiences in the development of the sense of self-efficiency during the education of pre-school teachers
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del Río, M. Francisca, Lagos, Claudia, and Walker, Horacio
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teacher preparation programs ,auto-eficácia ,autoeficacia ,educación inicial pedagógica ,educação inicial pedagógica ,self-efficiency - Abstract
The present study applied the Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk (2001) self-efficiency scale to a sample group of an average of 69 teacher candidates enrolled in a Pre-school Education Teacher Preparation Program at Universidad Diego Portales in Chile. The objective of the study was to analyze the development of the self-efficiency of teacher candidates during their education. We hypothesized that the sense of efficiency reported would become stronger as candidates increased their exposure and participation in field-based experiences throughout the program. The results show a fluctuation of the self-efficiency among the training semesters, with a dissimilar behavior of the different factors of the efficiency evaluated. Explanations might be given about the results, opening the door for future interventions aiming at strengthening the sense of efficiency of the teacher trainees.  , El presente estudio aplicó la escala de autoeficacia de Tschannen-Moran y Woolfolk Hoy (2001) a un grupo promedio de 69 alumnas de la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Parvularia de la Universidad Diego Portales, con el fin de conocer la evolución del sentido de autoeficacia durante sus estudios. Se hipotetizó que la eficacia percibida se debiera fortalecer a medida que se contaba con una mayor experiencia práctica en las aulas. Los resultados muestran una fluctuación de la autoeficacia entre los semestres de formación, con un comportamiento disímil de los diversos factores de la eficacia evaluados. Se aventuran explicaciones a los resultados, abriendo la puerta a futuras intervenciones dirigidas a fortalecer el sentido de eficacia de los profesores en formación.  , O presente estudo aplicou a escala de auto-eficácia de Tschannen-Moran e Woolfolk Hoy (2001) a um grupo de aproximadamente 69 alunas do curso de Pedagogia em Educação Infantil da Universidade Diego Portales, com o objetivo de analisar a evolução do sentido de auto-eficácia em diversos estágios do programa de formação. A hipótese testada é que o sentido de eficácia se fortalece na medida em que se ganha maior experiência prática na sala de aula. Os resultados mostram uma flutuação da auto-eficácia entre os semestres de formação com um comportamento dissimilar dos diversos fatores de eficácia analisados. As explicações dadas aos resultados obtidos abrem a porta para futuras intervenções dirigidas ao fortalecimento do sentido de eficácia de professores em formação.  
- Published
- 2018
14. ¿Son las habilidades matemáticas un asunto de género?: Los estereotipos de género acerca de las matemáticas en niños y niñas de Kínder, sus familias y educadoras
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del Río, M. Francisca, Strasser S., Katherine, Susperreguy, María Inés, del Río, M. Francisca, Strasser S., Katherine, and Susperreguy, María Inés
- Abstract
National as well as international standardized assessments reveal that Chile has a large gender gap in math achievement that favors male students. Some theories propose that at least part of this gap can be explained by the effects of gender stereotypes that refer to abilities in math. In the present study, we examine the implicit and explicit gender stereotypes related to math of kindergarten children, their mothers, fathers and teachers in Santiago, Chile. The participants were 180 kindergarteners from mid-low and high SES (87 girls and 93 boys, from 19 classrooms), their parents and classroom teachers, from the urban area of Santiago, Chile. Participants were assessed on explicit and implicit gender stereotypes on math ability. Results show that, on average, both adults and children hold a stereotype that associates math to the male gender. In the case of children, the results of the implicit assessments reveal that all of the boys and mid-low-SES girls relate math to the male gender, while high-SES girls do not associate math to any gender. These findings suggest that math and gender stereotypes could help explain part of the math gender gap present in Chile, and thus suggest opportunities for early interventions and public policies that seek to offer children equal learning opportunities, particularly for girls and mothers from mid-low SES, who most intensely present this stereotype., En Chile se observa una importante brecha en el logro de matemática a favor de los hombres, tanto en pruebas nacionales como internacionales. Algunas teorías plantean que al menos una parte de estas diferencias podrían ser atribuibles a estereotipos de género relativos a las habilidades matemáticas. Este estudio explora los estereotipos de género, implícitos y explícitos, de estudiantes, madres, padres y educadoras en Santiago de Chile. Participaron 180 niños y niñas de medio-bajo y alto NSE (87 niñas) de kínder, sus padres y las 19 educadoras de sus salas, pertenecientes a colegios y escuelas del área urbana de Santiago, Chile. Se aplicaron medidas de estereotipos explícitos e implícitos a los niños, madres, padres y educadoras. Los resultados mostraron que, en promedio, tanto los adultos como los niños del estudio sostienen un estereotipo que asocia la matemática con el género masculino. En el caso de los niños, los resultados de medidas implícitas mostraron que todos los niños y las niñas de NSE medio-bajo asocian la matemática con lo masculino. Las niñas de NSE alto no asocian la matemática con ningún género. Estos hallazgos sugieren que los estereotipos de género y matemática podrían constituir un factor en las brechas de género en términos de rendimiento matemático observadas en nuestro país y abren posibilidades para el desarrollo de intervenciones y políticas públicas tendientes a ofrecer iguales oportunidades de aprendizaje a niños y niñas, específicamente en los grupos de niñas y madres de NSE medio-bajo, quienes presentan de manera más intensa el estereotipo.
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- 2016
15. Más que palabras por minuto: Las otras habilidades que afectan la comprensión en 1º básico
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Vergara, Daniela, Strasser S., Katherine, del Río, M. Francisca, Vergara, Daniela, Strasser S., Katherine, and del Río, M. Francisca
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The present study examines the explanatory power of a set of skills regarding two measures of text comprehension: Listening Comprehension (LC) and Reading Comprehension (RC) in first grade students. We evaluated the contribution to LC and RC of three higher-order cognitive skills, two measurements of knowledge, three measurements of executive function, phonological awareness and decoding, to examine their role in the comprehension of children who are just beginning to decode. We hypothesized that higher-order cognitive skills and knowledge would have a smaller role, in comparison to decoding. Two hundred and two first graders from the Santiago metropolitan area were assessed. Multiple regression models revealed that the variables of higher-order cognitive skills and knowledge were as important and in some cases more so, than decoding in explaining the RC of these first graders. LC was diffcult to model in this sample. Implications for early teaching of reading and language are discussed., Se examinó el poder explicativo de un conjunto de habilidades sobre dos formas de medir la comprensión de textos -Comprensión Lectora (CL) y Auditiva (CA)-, en niños de 1º básico. Se evaluó la contribución en la CA y CL de tres habilidades cognitivas superiores, dos medidas de conocimiento, tres medidas de función ejecutiva, la conciencia fonológica y la decodificación, con el fin de determinar el rol que cumplen en la comprensión en niños/as que están recién comenzando a decodificar. La hipótesis del estudio fue que las habilidades superiores y de conocimiento cumplirían un rol menor frente a la decodificación en esta etapa. un total de 202 niños y niñas fueron evaluados. La regresión múltiple reveló que las variables cognitivas superiores y el conocimiento fueron más relevantes para predecir la CL que la decodificación, pero la CA fue difícil de modelar. se analizan las implicancias para la enseñanza temprana de la lectura y el lenguaje.
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- 2016
16. Contributions of print exposure to first and second grade oral language and reading in Chile
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Strasser, Katherine, primary, Vergara, Daniela, additional, and del Río, M. Francisca, additional
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- 2016
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17. ¿QUÉ HACEN LAS EDUCADORAS DE PÁRVULOS PARA ENSEÑAR MATEMÁTICAS? UN ESTUDIO EN SALAS CHILENAS.
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GALEANO, LEIDY CATERINE BAUTISTA, DEL RÍO, M. FRANCISCA, and SUSPERREGU, MARÍA INÉS
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- 2018
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18. Género y Nivel Socioeconómico de los Niños: Expectativas del Docente en Formación
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del Río,M. Francisca and Balladares,Jaime
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eficacia docente ,creencias ,expectativas ,educación inicial - Abstract
Se puso a prueba empírica el efecto del género y nivel socioeconómico (NSE) de los alumnos en las expectativas de los profesores en formación. Participaron 108 estudiantes de pedagogía, los que leyeron una historia acerca de un estudiante hipotético que presentaba problemas conductuales y de rendimiento. Se manipuló el sexo y NSE del estudiante, creando 4 condiciones. Los participantes percibieron que los estudiantes de NSE bajo tenían peores características personales y un futuro académico menos promisorio, no encontrándose diferencias por género. Los participantes de último año de carrera presentaron expectativas más positivas para los niños de NSE bajo que los de primer año. Las expectativas más negativas de los estudiantes de pedagogía respecto de los estudiantes de NSE bajo podrían contribuir a explicar la baja eficacia de los profesores en escuelas vulnerables.
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- 2010
19. Género y Nivel Socioeconómico de los Niños: Expectativas del Docente en Formación
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del Río, M. Francisca and Balladares, Jaime
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eficacia docente ,creencias ,beliefs ,expectativas ,teacher efficacy ,pre-service teachers ,educación inicial ,expectations - Abstract
Se puso a prueba empírica el efecto del género y nivel socioeconómico (NSE) de los alumnos en las expectativas de los profesores en formación. Participaron 108 estudiantes de pedagogía, los que leyeron una historia acerca de un estudiante hipotético que presentaba problemas conductuales y de rendimiento. Se manipuló el sexo y NSE del estudiante, creando 4 condiciones. Los participantes percibieron que los estudiantes de NSE bajo tenían peores características personales y un futuro académico menos promisorio, no encontrándose diferencias por género. Los participantes de último año de carrera presentaron expectativas más positivas para los niños de NSE bajo que los de primer año. Las expectativas más negativas de los estudiantes de pedagogía respecto de los estudiantes de NSE bajo podrían contribuir a explicar la baja eficacia de los profesores en escuelas vulnerables. The effect of student gender and socioeconomic status (SES) on pre-service teachers' expectations of students was examined empirically. Participants were 108 pre-service teachers who read a scenario about a hypothetical student with academic and behavioral challenges. The gender and SES of the student were varied to create 4 conditions. Pre-service teachers perceived that low SES students have less promising futures and more negative personal characteristics, and demonstrated no differences about gender. Senior students had more optimistic expectations for low SES children than freshmen students did. Findings suggest that pre-service teachers are likely to develop negative expectations toward low SES students. These preconceived attitudes may help explain why teacher efficacy tends to be lower in economically disadvantaged schools.
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- 2010
20. ¿Tienen los Niños una Teoría Esencialista Acerca de la Pobreza?
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del Río,M. Francisca and Strasser,Katherine
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teorías ingenuas ,pobreza ,categorías sociales ,esencialismo - Abstract
Treinta y dos niños preescolares de clase social media-baja participaron en la etapa de pilotaje de un set de instrumentos especialmente diseñados para poner a prueba el supuesto de que los niños sostienen una teoría causal acerca de la pobreza. Los resultados de esta primera etapa, además de confirmar el correcto diseño de las pruebas aplicadas, mostraron una tendencia esencialista de los niños al abordar la categoría social de pobreza. Los resultados sugieren que los niños atribuyen la pobreza a rasgos internos, utilizan esta categoría para realizar inferencias respecto a las personas, sostienen la creencia de que ciertas propiedades de esta categoría se heredan y que el crecimiento no es un factor que permita la modificación de la membresía.
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- 2007
21. ¿Tienen los Niños una Teoría Esencialista Acerca de la Pobreza?
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del Río, M. Francisca and Strasser, Katherine
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teorías ingenuas ,folk theories ,essentialism ,pobreza ,poverty ,social categories ,categorías sociales ,esencialismo - Abstract
Treinta y dos niños preescolares de clase social media-baja participaron en la etapa de pilotaje de un set de instrumentos especialmente diseñados para poner a prueba el supuesto de que los niños sostienen una teoría causal acerca de la pobreza. Los resultados de esta primera etapa, además de confirmar el correcto diseño de las pruebas aplicadas, mostraron una tendencia esencialista de los niños al abordar la categoría social de pobreza. Los resultados sugieren que los niños atribuyen la pobreza a rasgos internos, utilizan esta categoría para realizar inferencias respecto a las personas, sostienen la creencia de que ciertas propiedades de esta categoría se heredan y que el crecimiento no es un factor que permita la modificación de la membresía. Thirty two preschool children of middle-low SES were administered a set of instruments designed to measure children's causal theories of poverty. Results from this pilot study show that the tasks are adequate and easy to understand and complete for five year old children, and they also provide evidence in support of the existence of an essentialist bias in the process of categorization of the social class of poverty. Children in the sample attributed poverty to internal properties, used the social class to make inferences about other properties of individuals, and believed that poverty is inherited and that it is maintained in spite of growth and development.
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- 2007
22. Un modelo de monitoreo de los aprendizajes durante la formación inicial docente: una oportunidad de contar con evidencia concreta de la calidad de los programas
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del Río, M. Francisca, Concha, Soledad, Salas Guzmán, Natalia, Treviño Villarreal, Ernesto, Walker, Horacio, del Río, M. Francisca, Concha, Soledad, Salas Guzmán, Natalia, Treviño Villarreal, Ernesto, and Walker, Horacio
- Abstract
This article describes the design, potential use, strengths and weaknesses of an Evaluation and Monitoring system aimed to evidence the key learnings of teacher education students at Universidad Diego Portales in Chile. This innovation, applied since 2011, allows faculty members and program authorities to know about the learning of their students and take informed decisions accordingly. The article makes the case that this type of evidence is central to assess the quality of teacher education programs., En el presente artículo se relata el diseño, potencial uso y ventajas del Sistema de Monitoreo y Evaluación de los Aprendizajes (SME) de los estudiantes de Pedagogía de la Universidad Diego Portales (UDP), en implementación desde 2011. Este sistema representa una innovación que actualmente permite llevar a cabo una docencia basada en evidencias y que espera repercutir positivamente en la calidad de los programas de Pedagogía que la UDP imparte. Asimismo, se propone que es este tipo de evidencia la que se debe tomar en cuenta para juzgar la calidad de los programas de formación inicial docente. Se discuten fortalezas y desafíos de un sistema de esta naturaleza.
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- 2013
23. Reflexión pedagógica en base a casos y dominio de lenguaje académico en estudiantes de cuarto año de pedagogía en educación básica
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Concha, Soledad, Hernández Valbuena, Carolina, Romo, Francisca, Andrade, Lorena, del Río, M. Francisca, Concha, Soledad, Hernández Valbuena, Carolina, Romo, Francisca, Andrade, Lorena, and del Río, M. Francisca
- Abstract
This study explored the ability of Chilean students of Elementary teaching to produce written case-based teacher reflections (CBTR), and the relationship between that ability and their command of academic terms. Participants watched a video of a Spanish language lesson and reflected about the theoretical basis of the teachers pedagogical decisions, her teaching method and ways to improve it. Average outcomes reveal that participants lack domain of the theory behind the observed class and provided common sense, not technical responses. A correlation was found between results in CBTR and participants ability to organize a text based on the theoretical concepts involved in the reflection. The results are analyzed within the broader context of initial teaching formation., Se investigó la capacidad de los estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Básica de Santiago para reflexionar pedagógicamente en base a un caso (RPEC) y la relación entre dicha capacidad y el dominio de lenguaje académico. Los participantes observaron un video de una clase de Lenguaje y Comunicación y reflexionaron por escrito respecto de los sustentos teóricos de las decisiones pedagógicas de la profesora, su enseñanza y de las posibles vías de mejoramiento. Los puntajes promedio obtenidos muestran bajos desempeños entre los participantes, quienes no revelaron dominio de la teoría que subyace a la clase observada y recurrieron a explicaciones generales, no técnicas. Los resultados muestran una correlación entre el desempeño en RPEC y la capacidad para organizar un texto sobre la base de conceptos teóricos incluidos en la reflexión escrita solicitada. Esta relación y los resultados obtenidos son analizados en el marco de la formación inicial docente.
- Published
- 2013
24. Preschool Children’s Beliefs about Gender Differences in Academic Skills
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del Río, M. Francisca, primary and Strasser, Katherine, additional
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- 2012
- Full Text
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25. Género y Nivel Socioeconómico de los Niños: Expectativas del Docente en Formación
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del Río, M. Francisca, primary and Balladares, Jaime, additional
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- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. ¿Tienen los Niños una Teoría Esencialista Acerca de la Pobreza?
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del Río, M. Francisca, primary and Strasser, Katherine, additional
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- 2007
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27. Ambiente matemático de niños y niñas chilenos: Factores que explican las actividades matemáticas en el hogar?
- Author
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García de Magalhaes-calvet, Bernardita, Inés Susperreguy, María, del Río, M. Francisca, and Salinas, Viviana
- Subjects
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STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *HOME environment , *MATH anxiety , *FATHER-child relationship , *PARENTS , *MOTHERS , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
Introduction: The study analyzes (a) the differences between mothers and fathers in their home math activities and home math environment factors (math attitudes, anxiety, beliefs, and expectations) and (b) the associations among the home math environment factors and home math activities of Chilean families. Method: Participants were 266 families of boys and girls attending grades 1-3 (mean age = 93.35 months, DS = 11.45 months). Both parents of each child independently answered a home math questionnaire. Results: Mothers reported doing more math activities with their children than fathers. The structural equation model analyses showed that the frequency with which fathers engage in home math activities was related to their math beliefs, attitudes, and expectations, whereas maternal home math activities were related to their beliefs, attitudes, and the gender of the child. Conclusions: The findings contribute to the understanding of the home math environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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