Search

The decline of certain shark populations poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Despite their potential for maintaining ocean health, sharks continue to be misunderstood and face numerous threats, such as overfishing and habitat degradation. Communicating the importance of shark conservation to the broader public is a challenging task. My Capstone project leverages storytelling, rather than solely presenting scientific data, to connect people to the world of shark conservation and the dedicated individuals working tirelessly to protect these vital creatures. Storytelling has the ability to evoke emotions, increase knowledge, and inspire action, serving as an essential tool for passing down wisdom across generations. By embracing storytelling, we can challenge misconceptions and foster a deeper understanding of sharks' ecological and economic significance.My film, "Beyond the Bite," highlights the importance of shark conservation. It addresses the negative portrayal of sharks in the media, particularly since the release of Jaws, which has fueled fear and misunderstanding. Through the film, I call on viewers to participate in shark conservation, emphasizing that anyone can contribute to these efforts, not just scientists. The film features personal stories and insights from a diverse group of individuals based in San Diego, including a marine biologist, a drone photographer, a tattoo artist, and the CEO of a non-profit organization focused on ocean conservation. By showcasing the various ways local San Diegans are involved in shark conservation, the film provides a comprehensive view of the multifaceted efforts in this field. "Beyond the Bite" aims to highlight the positive contributions of these changemakers and inspire viewers to engage in conservation efforts. Given that personal motivation and connections are crucial for engaging the public in environmental issues, this project aims to spark curiosity and empower the audience to take action in support of shark conservation.Please see media created for this project here: https://youtu.be/rXsWIbf58Jk

As the world currently experiences an ecological crisis, the younger generation is urged to act on preserving nature by refocusing their minds on environmental discussions and adapting more sustainable behaviors. This study investigated the relationship between Environmental Awareness and Sustainability Perception and Attitude of Generation Z using a descriptive-correlational research design. This study is conducted on 382 Generation Z students (ages 18-25 years old) in a higher education institution in Davao City. The findings revealed that Generation Z students have a high level of Environmental Awareness (... = 3.98) and very high Sustainability Perception and Attitude (... = 4.27). Furthermore, there is a significant positive strong correlation between their level of environmental awareness and sustainability perception and attitude (r =0.568). The results indicate that Generation Z students highly consider the importance of environmental awareness in their actions, and they have a high positive perception and attitude towards sustainable behavior. This revealed that with the Generation Z students' heightened knowledge and awareness in terms of the environment, there is also a heightened positive perception and attitude towards promoting sustainability with regards to the society, economy, and environment. To enhance the knowledge of students on environmental issues and orient their actions towards sustainability, the authors recommended for a stronger integration of environmental information in college curriculum. The authors also suggested the university to strengthen its pro-environment policies to empower more students to become conscious with their actions. It was also suggested for future researchers to further investigate the factors and mediating influences that could affect how students perceive the environment and the concept of sustainable development or use other generations as samples for comparison or another scope of study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The promotion of sustainable development goals (SDGs) is a crucial government policy, and military units are government departments responsible for constructive affairs. However, few studies have explored the effects of perceived military social responsibility on environmental attitude and green organizational citizenship behavior. The present study addresses this research gap by developing a research framework regarding sustainability by applying organizational identity theory to the military. The results indicate that perceived military social responsibility is crucial in improving environmental attitude and green organizational citizenship behavior and promoting sustainable development. These results can be used as a reference by military units to achieve sustainable development goals and provide practical implications for sustainable management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: In the context of forest conservation, individuals' attitude can significantly influence their intentions and subsequent behaviors towards conserving forests. However, there is a research gap when it comes to understanding the determinants of individuals' attitude towards forests conservation. To address this gap, the present study aimed to investigate the influence of variables associated with values from value-belief-norm theory, awareness of consequences, and ascription of responsibility from norm activation model on individuals' attitudes as main determinant of behavior intention. Methods: The Data of study was collected from a sample of 200 students from Behbahan University, Iran. through a questionnaire designed specifically for this purpose. The validity and reliability of questionnaire were confirmed. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the collected data. Results: The findings of the study revealed that the examined variables were able to describe 88.6% of the variance in individuals' attitude towards forest conservation. Specifically, it was found that biospheric (ƛ = 0.097) and altruistic (ƛ = 0.385) values, ascription of responsibility (ƛ= 0.150), and awareness of consequences (ƛ = 0.380) had significant and positive effects on individuals' attitude towards forest conservation. On the other hand, egoistic values exhibited a significant and negative impact (ƛ = -0.071) on individuals' attitude. Discussion: These research findings hold significant implications for planners and policymakers involved in forest conservation efforts. By understanding the factors that shape individuals' conservation attitudes, decision-makers can develop targeted strategies and interventions to strengthen positive attitudes towards forest conservation. Given the positive influence of biospheric values and awareness of consequences, developing awareness-raising programs to enhance individuals' environmental knowledge and the awareness of outcomes of their conservation actions can be considered as strategy to strengthen public's attitude and improvement their participation in forest conservation projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the environmental protection concept and green needs of consumer in the context of green sustainable development, we study how to enhance the economic benefits of green enterprises under the premise of green, environmental protection and health and create a pure, healthy, and efficient supply chain system, thus promoting the economic development of the whole society. This paper introduces the concepts of consumer environmental awareness and consumer's expectation of product greenness in the green supply chain formed by manufacturer and retailer, and uses a game theory approach to study the interaction between these factors and their impact on the overall efficiency of the upstream and downstream of the supply chain by combining the greenness of products, retail price, and consumer's sensitivity to price; finally, the numerical analysis verifies the reasonableness of the results and draws new conclusions. The study found that the level of greenness, retail price, and total supply chain profit are closely related to consumers' environmental mindset, which increase as consumer environmental awareness increases but decrease as consumer's expectation of product greenness increases. The profit of each member of the supply chain and the total profit of the supply chain vary with the degree of fairness concerns of the manufacturer, and the strength of consumer environmental awareness also makes the retail price show different trends with the increases in the fairness concerns factor. It can also be found that the level of decision-making and performance of the supply chain members and the whole, as well as the influence of important parameters on the level of decision-making and performance, are different in each of the three models. In addition, cost-sharing contract can enhance cooperation between manufacturer and retailer, achieve Pareto improvement for supply chain members, and improve the operational performance of green businesses. In conclusion, this paper aims to achieve the parallel development of social, environmental, and economic aspects by studying the green supply chain considering the level of product greenness, consumer mentality, fairness concerns, and cost-sharing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AbstractThe global push for environmental protection often adopts a universal approach, despite evidence of significant disparities in environmentalism across nations. This study uses data from 28 countries in the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) 2020 Environment module to explore the determinants of pro-environmental behavior. Applying the value-belief-norm (VBN) framework, it examines how societal progress influences the pathways from environmental values to behaviors, with a particular focus on less developed countries that ranked lower on the Weighted Index of Social Progress (WISP). Initial findings show that certain factors such as self-efficacy, environmental concern, pro-environmental norms, and exposure to environmental problems consistently predict behavior across WISP clusters, though the magnitude and significance of these associations vary. However, country-level variation within clusters highlights the limitations of grouping countries solely on social progress rankings. Future research should consider both between- and within-cluster variation, and examine other potential methods, including multilevel modeling with country-level random slopes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Microplastic pollution is a growing environmental and health issue. This study evaluates microplastic pollution awareness among medical students at Pamukkale University and the factors influencing it. A cross-sectional study was conducted in June 2023 with 474 students from the 1st, 3rd, and 6th years, using a 26-item questionnaire, including the 14-item Microplastic Pollution Awareness Scale (MPAS). The mean MPAS score was 22.94 ± 3.67, reflecting moderate to high awareness. Female students (p = 0.001), prior knowledge of microplastics (p < 0.001), and concern about microplastic health risks (p < 0.001) were associated with higher awareness. Social media was the most common source of information (49.2%). Although awareness is moderate, significant gaps exist in students’ understanding of microplastic health impacts. Targeted educational interventions are needed to close these gaps, empowering future healthcare professionals to address the risks of microplastic pollution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the increasingly severe environmental challenges, the practice and dissemination of green behavior by the public is of great significance for promoting sustainable economic and social development in China. This study is based on the voluntary provision experiment of public goods, and uses non-parametric tests and multiple regression analysis methods to explore the impact of various factors and incentive measures on the public's willingness to spread green behavior. The results indicate that: Spiritual benefits are an important factor affecting the public's willingness to spread green behavior. Secondly, the punitive measures have limitations on the public's willingness to spread green behavior, and their intervention leads to a downward trend in willingness. Thirdly, positive incentive measures have a positive impact on increasing the public's willingness to spread green behavior. The effect of double incentive measures is better than that of single material or spiritual incentives. And higher level of self-interest preference and environmental awareness can significantly enhance the public's willingness to spread green behavior. Finally, heterogeneity analysis shows that there are differences in significance and degree of influence between each group and the total sample, but the positive and negative relationship of variable coefficients is basically consistent with the results of the total sample. Finally, this study suggests strengthening public environmental awareness education, selecting appropriate incentive and guidance measures while considering spiritual benefits, and implementing diversified incentive plans to achieve the vision of the whole society practicing green behavior together. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Education for sustainability refers to educational policies that focus on shaping a sustainable future. Mobile learning software refers to the use of mobile applications through smart devices for promoting online learning. However, the effectiveness of such software in learning for sustainability depends on users' intention to adopt it. While there is growing interest in using mobile technology for sustainability education, empirical evidence on how personalized mobile software can influence users' attitudes and behaviors toward sustainable practices is limited. Thus, this study investigates the factors that affect users' acceptance of mobile learning technology in sustainability education, by integrating environmental awareness and personalization strategies into a modified model based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). A total of 120 users participated in the survey. An empirical analysis of data was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the relationship between the variables of the model. The results showed that both environmental awareness and personalization strategies had a significant effect on users' behavioral intentions. In addition, hedonic motivation and habit exerted an effect on behavioral intention, contrary to effort expectancy and social influence. These findings confirm that a personalized mobile learning application related to environmental issues reveals as a powerful tool for supporting environmental education since such software appears to have high acceptance by the user. The significance of the study lies in its potential to inform the design and development of personalized mobile applications for sustainability education. The study contributes to the creation of more effective mobile applications that promote sustainable behavior and contribute to a more sustainable future by identifying the elements that influence user acceptance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is critical to achieve the organization's sustainability goals by implementing employee green behavior. This study attempts to explore the influencing mechanisms linking perceived environmental leadership and employee green behavior. A mediating effect of environmental awareness and a moderating role of perceived pro-environmental climate were proposed based on social information processing theory. Three hundred fifty-two questionnaires were gathered from the Chinese construction industry. After excluding invalid ones, two hundred ten of them were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling method. The results suggest that perceived environmental leadership has a positive impact on environmental awareness, thus promoting required and voluntary employee green behavior. Perceived pro-environmental climate moderates the positive correlation between environmental awareness and required employee green behavior, while no significant moderating effect is observed on voluntary employee green behavior. By exploring how psychological factors and the work environment affect the relationship between perceived environmental leadership and employee green behavior, the research related to employee green behavior is further enriched. In addition, this study provides valuable advice for construction companies on green project management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As global citizens, we need to develop environmental awareness to protect the environment. This study aims to compare students’ environmental awareness before and after implementing film circles and investigate their attitudes towards the use of film circles in an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom. The participants were 30 dual program students in education and social development, also regarded as pre- service social studies teachers. A mixed-method study, using the one-group pre-test-post-test design, was conducted. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were included. The instruments included film circle lesson plans, an environmental awareness assessment with 3 domains, including environmental knowledge, attitudes and behaviours, and an attitude towards film circles questionnaire. The findings revealed that the students believed that their environmental knowledge, attitudes and behaviours improved. They also had positive attitudes towards the use of film circles in raising their environmental awareness in the ESP classrooms. This study appears to echo the integration of environmental issues or themes into English classrooms [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We examine whether and how managerial attention to environmental protection (MAEP) affects firms' green innovation. Using a sample of Chinese public firms in heavily polluting industries, we find a positive association between MAEP and green innovation. We further find that firms have better green innovation performance when managerial attention is directed towards specific environmental issues rather than broad ones. In mechanism analyses, we find evidence that MAEP promotes green innovation by making more environmental investments and by cultivating environmental awareness within firms. Moreover, MAEP's impact on green innovation is more pronounced when firms have few financial constraints or high-quality internal information environments. Finally, we demonstrate that MAEP promotes firms' high-quality green innovation, that MAEP-induced green innovation can lead firms to lower pollutant discharges in future, and that MAEP's effect on green innovation exists in firms with fewer greenwashing incentives, thus ruling out the greenwashing explanation. Overall, our findings document that increasing managerial attention to environmental protection is vital for non-green firms to initiate successful green practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Improving the scope of environmental education given in schools and establishing environmental awareness among students are the most important steps to be taken to transfer this awareness to the next generations. The aim of this study is to examine the knowledge, emotions and behaviours of secondary school students ranging from 11 to 13 for environmental health and environmental protection. The study was carried out in the district of Karaköprü, a metropolitan settlement in Şanlıurfa for the 2020–2021 academic year, regarding environmental health and environmental protection, which has decreased with the effect of the pandemic. In this study, a questionnaire was applied to students and their attitudes were evaluated according to a 5‐point Likert scale. The attitudes of the students were detailed on the basis of 'gender' and 'mother education level' factors. It was found that the male students in the study group had more knowledge about environmental health and protection compared to the female students. However, no relationship was detected between students' environmental awareness and their mothers' educational levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of the Youth Tackling Climate Emergency Educational Proposal (YTCEEP) is to involve secondary students in addressing climate action‐related subjects from a local context and in a proactive way. We present an evaluation of its third edition, based on the answers from final surveys assessing knowledge, perceptions and attitudes. Main results show that YTCEEP promotes reflection on environmental and social problems; although knowledge slightly improved on the subthemes researched, moderate–low knowledge on climate change in general was detected. Students do positively consider YTCEEP and the programme provides an educational opportunity to address several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to SDG13. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Green mergers and acquisitions (GM&A) are pivotal for attaining green competitive advantages and fostering sustainable development. This study exploits data from Chinese publicly traded companies spanning 2010–2021 to examine the impact of GM&A on corporate environmental responsibility (CER). Utilizing a difference-in-differences design, the results document that GM&A significantly enhances firms' environmental responsibility. This conclusion remains robust after a comprehensive set of checks. GM&A spurs green technology innovation, eases financial constraints, and elevates corporate environmental awareness, thus mitigating environmental pollution. Additionally, the positive impact of GM&A on CER is particularly pronounced in regions with high market liberalization and firms with substantial social capital. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers crafting GM&A policies to raise environmental quality and contribute to the literature on the relationship between GM&A and CER. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a world increasingly concerned about environmental issues, the fashion industry is witnessing a notable shift in consumer behaviour towards recycled clothing and sustainable fashion. This trend reflects a heightened awareness of the detrimental impact of traditional clothing production on the planet. Annually, the fashion sector consumes 79 billion cubic meters of water, accounting for approximately 20% of global water usage, and emits 1.7 billion tons of CO2, nearly 10% of global emissions, while generating 92 million tons of textile waste. Given the projected growth of the global fashion industry, addressing its substantial environmental and social impacts is crucial. Integrating sustainability practices across the supply chain is imperative. Consumers play a pivotal role in driving this change by making informed choices, demanding transparency from brands, and supporting sustainable products and practices. This article explores consumer behaviour towards recycled clothing, in order to understand the factors that influence consumers' purchase decisions and to identify the barriers and motivations that affect their attitude towards it of recycled clothing. In order to achieve this goal, the study "Consumer Behaviour towards Recycled Clothing in the Republic of Moldova. By elucidating perceptions and behaviours, this research offers insights crucial for fostering responsible consumption and advancing sustainable fashion strategies in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Trakya Journal of Education is the property of Trakya Journal of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Environmental awareness and behavior play a crucial role in the improvement of the environment. Five dimensions of environmental awareness are considered here including environmental values, environmental knowledge, environmental responsibility, environmental ability and environmental concern while we also distinguish between private and public environmental behaviors. Based on data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2003, 2010 and 2021, this research investigated changes in Chinese residents' environmental awareness and environmental behavior and the relationship between them. The relevant empirical methods were the MV-Probit model, the Poisson model and a mediating effect model. The results are as follows: (1) From 2003 to 2021, environmental awareness of the public has improved significantly. Among them, environmental values, environmental knowledge and environmental concern have increased by 24.5%, 12.6% and 12.77%, respectively, while environmental capacity has decreased by 7.27% from 2010 to 2021. The eastern region of China has the highest score of environmental awareness, while the western region has the lowest one. (2) From 2003 to 2021, the public's green consumption behavior changed from more than half of the public never consuming green products in 2003 to nearly 75% always or often consuming green products in 2021. Increases in recycling were also found over time. However, the participation rate in public environmental behavior declined. In 2021, environmental behaviors were lowest in the eastern region and highest in the western region. (3) Environmental responsibility, environmental concern and environmental capacity direct and indirectly affect private and public environmental behaviors and the number of environmental behaviors through the willingness to protect the environment, which plays a semi-mediating role. Environmental knowledge only has a direct impact on private green consumption behavior. (4) There is a correlation between public and private environmental behaviors. Given the results of this study, a series of policy implications and recommendations are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Universities are urged to promote environmental sustainability on campus and in nearby communities due to the growing desire for a sustainable society and their unique role as change agents. This research study explores the relationship between university students' programme of study and their orientation to environmental sustainability et al. Baha University in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether specific academic disciplines shape undergraduate students' attitudes and engagement with sustainable practices, and if variations exist across disciplines at the university. The study used a Sustainability Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) to gather data on the association between students' fields of study and orientation to environmental sustainability from a sample of 943 students at Al Baha University in Saudi Arabia who were randomly chosen from various programmes and levels of study. The data was collected face-to-face and electronically in 2021 and analysed using the Pearson Chi-Square (Χ2) test for independence at a 5% level of probability through IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21.0 software. The findings revealed a significant association between the university student's programme of study and their orientation to environmental sustainability. Students from environmentally-focused disciplines exhibited higher levels of environmental sustainability orientation compared to others. The implications of these findings suggest the need for tailored sustainability initiatives and curriculum interventions across academic disciplines to foster a culture of sustainability within universities. By integrating sustainability-focused courses, and facilitating faculty development, educational institutions can inspire and empower students across all fields of study to actively contribute to environmental sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Urbanization has driven the growth of high-rise residential areas, creating unique challenges for enhancing residents' well-being, especially in large metropolitan regions. This study investigated the impact of smart green spaces—green areas integrated with technology to optimize environmental benefits—on environmental awareness, social cohesion, and life satisfaction in these dense urban environments. Utilizing data collected from questionnaires and field interviews in seven representative high-rise residential areas in Guangzhou, China, the structural equation model (SEM) was employed to explore the complex effects of smart green spaces. The findings reveal positive correlations between the presence, accessibility, and technological features of smart green spaces, which contribute to heightened environmental awareness, strengthened social bonds among residents, and increased life satisfaction. These results emphasize the diverse benefits of urban green spaces enhanced by smart technologies, beyond their aesthetic and recreational roles. This study suggests that strategic planning and policy initiatives focused on the development and operation of smart green spaces can substantially improve urban residents' well-being by fostering environmental consciousness, promoting community interaction, and enhancing the overall quality of life in high-rise residential settings. These insights are crucial for urban planners, policymakers, and community stakeholders, providing a blueprint for leveraging smart green spaces in creating sustainable, resilient, and livable urban environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University / Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacilik Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ankara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Social sustainability requires both technological innovations and societal changes within energy systems, with decentralization playing a critical role. This shift emphasizes the increasing importance of individual user decision-making, posing significant management challenges. An individual's environmental awareness has a key influence on their energy decisions. However, the relationship between individual environmental awareness and social sustainability, particularly from a systemic perspective, remains underexplored. Our study uses agent-based modeling to examine this relationship within Japan's electricity market, focusing on social learning and consumer heterogeneity. We find that social learning leads to the formation of consumer clusters with specific electricity preferences, affecting environmental awareness differently across high- and low-carbon groups. This process reveals the nuanced role of social learning in promoting low-carbon technology adoption, which varies according to the market share of low-carbon energy. Additionally, our results suggest that initial heterogeneity in environmental awareness among consumers has a limited and varied effect on sustainable transition pathways. However, the diversity resulting from social learning significantly shapes these trajectories. These insights highlight the complex interplay between individual behaviors, societal dynamics, and technological advancements in steering the sustainable transition, providing valuable considerations for future energy system management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental behaviors are critical for the sustainability of business organizations. However, the role of organizational leadership and corporate social responsibility in predicting employees' environmental behaviors has been underexplored. This paper takes an innovative approach to fill this gap, drawing on the upper echelons theory and organizational identification theory. It explains how the adoption of organizational leadership by top management teams can influence companies' adoption of corporate social responsibility policy and encourage employees to engage in environmental behavior, with the moderating role of environmental awareness. The research analyze longitudinal-section data based on empirical data from a three-wave sampling of 160 chief executive officers and their employees over six months. By advancing the literature on corporate social responsibility, this paper provides a paradigm for companies to implement environmental behaviors through leadership mechanisms, thereby achieving competitive advantage and sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The relationship between environmental awareness and actionable change is complex. While extensive literature examines the links between green ideology and eco-friendly behavior, few studies focus on how green ideology influences transportation choices and the built environment. This study investigates the relationship between environmental awareness and walking behavior, addressing three research questions aimed at: identifying socio-demographic characteristics linked to a high level of environmental awareness; exploring how environmental awareness affects perceptions of walkability; and determining whether individuals committed to community environmentalism are more likely to walk to the grocery store. The findings reveal that higher income is associated with considerations of local air quality, noise, and the importance of positive environmental transportation choices. Car ownership negatively impacts the willingness to adjust routes or travel time to minimize environmental impact. Environmentally aware individuals perceive the grocery store as closer, feel safer walking, view sidewalks as more available and in a better condition, and notice more tree shading. Those who consider air quality and noise levels in their walking decisions are more likely to notice tree shading. Individuals committed to community environmentalism are significantly more likely to walk to the grocery store, underscoring the crucial role of environmental values in shaping transportation behaviors and walkability perceptions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to their widespread misuse and inadequate waste management, single-use plastic bags represent the global plastic pollution crisis and ecosystem degradation. Comprehensive research on population knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding single-use plastic bags is lacking in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aims to fill this gap by assessing the KAP levels among the UAE population and determining the relationships between these variables. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire from previous studies was used in a cross-sectional study, and the questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms. The UAE University Research Ethics Committee approved the study (ERSC_2024_4377). Non-probability sampling and G*power statistical analysis version 3.1.9.6 determined 385 UAE residents aged 18 years and older. The findings were verified through face-to-face interviews and Cronbach's alpha tests. KAP variable associations were assessed using Chi-square tests, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and a structural equation model with SPSS version 29.0. This test was chosen for robust categorical and continuous data. The study included 84.7% female, and 15.3% male participants aged 18 to 65 years, primarily aged 18 to 25 years, with most holding bachelor's degrees (47.6%), and were students (51.4%), employed (33.1%), or unemployed (12.2%). The results indicated a favourable inclination towards sustainability, with mean ± standard deviation (SD) for seven knowledge questions (3.89 ± 0.7), seven attitude questions (3.99 ± 0.7), and five practice questions (3.42 ± 0.8) exceeding the midpoint. The correlation test showed that total knowledge was positively correlated with practice (r = 0.399; p < 0.001) indicating the increasing knowledge regarding single-use plastic bags associated with increasing sustainable practices and attitudes (r = 0.648; p < 0.001). There was also a significant correlation between the total attitude and practice (r = 0.487; p < 0.001). The findings suggest targeted educational and policy interventions to promote sustainable behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Along with rapid economic development, Vietnam is facing serious environmental problems, including plastic waste pollution in urban areas. This study applied the Press-State - Response (PSR) analysis framework and logistic regression model to evaluate Hanoi residents' awareness of plastic waste as well as factors affecting households' behavior related to participating in plastic waste management. We collected primary information from a survey of 450 households in 3 urban districts of Hanoi. Research results showed that people were well aware of plastic waste and plastic pollution, but it was difficult for them to change their habits because of the popularity and convenience of plastic products. People also initially classified and recognized some types of plastic at a simple level and reused plastic products in daily life. Regression analysis indicated 8 factors affecting people's plastic waste management behavior, of which attitudes and awareness about plastic waste had the strongest impact. The study also discussed and proposed some management implications including raising people's awareness through social media, establishing grassroots environmental funds to attract community financial resources and initiating waste classification programs at community level with state supports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study investigates the impact of electric vehicle (EV) technology on Indonesia's automotive industry and economy, emphasizing EVs' role in emission reduction. Factors affecting EV uptake, including purchasing behavior and environmental awareness, are analyzed, contributing to the theory of planned behavior. Data from 136 respondents were collected through surveys, revealing positive correlations between environmental awareness, knowledge, attitude, and purchase intent. Price affordability emerges as an intervening variable. The study offers insights for the gradual integration of EVs into Indonesia's automotive sector, highlighting initiatives by both manufacturers and the government, such as introducing EV options and implementing regulations related to energy, charging infrastructure, and taxation. This research underscores the importance of addressing consumer perceptions and market dynamics to facilitate the transition toward electric mobility in Indonesia.

This research explains how the dimensions of critical thinking develop and are consistent in students by learning directly in a project-based contextual manner through small research that they choose. The research method used is descriptive analysis to analyse the dimensions of students' critical thinking abilities using a quasi-experimental design (a one-group post-test only design). Data was collected by involving active, even semester students taking general compulsory courses in Civic Education, totalling forty students with project model learning. Through small research-based learning or the project citizen model, critical thinking skills will be developed at four levels of critical thinking achievements. Four levels of critical thinking were made into fourteen questions. When the questionnaire has passed the validation process stage, which is prepared using a standard critical thinking ability scheme related to environmental awareness, the questionnaire is also adapted to respondents who have received project citizen model learning. The research findings on students' critical thinking ability towards awareness of environmental issues are included in the high category. Thus, this research shows the success of Civic Education courses in realising a sense of civic responsibility and civic awareness. Then, the results of this research give birth to citizens who can touch on environmental issues; this is the basis for the learning objectives of Civic Education, which is to educate citizens to understand their nation and country.

The transformation of the Pancasila Student Profile is a key effort in shaping the character and national identity of students in Indonesia. This study explores integrating religious dimensions into school culture to strengthen the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile at the elementary school level. The research method used is a literature study, in-depth analysis of educational policies, school practices, and relevant character education theories. The focus of this study is on implementing religious values as an integral part of school culture and its impact on the formation of student attitudes and behaviours through the Pancasila Student Profile. The literature reviewed includes various studies and reports highlighting the importance of religious values in character education and models of success from schools that have successfully integrated this dimension. The study results indicate that integrating religious values into school culture significantly strengthens students' commitment to the principles of Pancasila and contributes to the formation of characters that are more virtuous, responsible, and caring about the social environment. This study concludes that effective transformation of the Pancasila Student Profile requires a holistic approach involving all school elements in instilling positive religious and cultural values. Practical recommendations for educators and policymakers include developing curricula sensitive to religious values and increased training for teachers to support effective integration in school settings.

Environmentally conscious thinking and the knowledge and attitude of society towards sustainability have a big impact on the practicability of the sustainability of socio-economic processes. The overarching goal of the present research is to analyze the environmental awareness of the Pécs District. The foundation of the primer research was a questionnaire survey. The present study, moreover, is founded on the databases of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office. According to the survey, in the dimension of transport, the car is the most popular vehicle to use; in terms of shopping, people have an environmentally conscious attitude; and on average, the subjects reported they were likely to take part in selective waste collection. The results of the present survey contribute to the exploration of the environmentally conscious behavior of the population of a micro-region, therefore are useful for all those who are interested in or support developing environmental consciousness.

ABSTRACTPro-environmental behaviour is worth researching to understand the relationship between consumer behaviours and environmentally friendly consumptions. This research aims to investigate the impact of citizen science on pro-environmental citizenship behaviour when environmental attitude, environmental knowledge, and environmental awareness intermediaries in an emerging market like Thailand. The sample of 394 Thai citizens was collected from main provinces in different regions of Thailand, including Bangkok, Khon Kaen, Lamphun, and Phuket. PLS-SEM was employed to test the study hypotheses by applying the structural equation modelling approach to analyse the collected data. The main findings show that there was a positive impact of citizen science on citizen environmental attitude, citizen environmental awareness, and citizen environmental knowledge towards pro-environmental citizenship behaviour. The study also reveals that these mediated relationships play a pivotal role in translating environmental consciousness into actionable behaviours that support sustainable use and consumption. Furthermore, increased citizen environmental awareness plays a crucial role in recognising the urgency and importance of engaging in sustainable practices. Awareness acts as a catalyst, prompting individuals to reflect on their consumption patterns and lifestyle choices, ultimately leading to more environmentally friendly behaviours. Marketers may implement it with green marketing strategies by increasing more favourable to sustainable products within consumers.

Purpose: This study tests whether environmental awareness affects firm creation by using Google Trends data and a novel region-level data set from Italy. Design/methodology/approach: Forward-looking entrepreneurs drive firm creation. The authors hypothesize that more environmentally conscious entrepreneurs will emerge as environmental awareness rises, increasing the number of green and energy firms. The authors test the prediction using Google Trends data and a novel region-level data set from Italy. Findings: The authors find that not only the number of green and energy-innovative firms but also that of all innovative start-ups increases with rising environmental consciousness. The results imply some "innovation spillover" effects from green sectors to other industries with rising environmental awareness. Originality/value: The paper hypothesizes that as environmental awareness rises, more environmental-conscious entrepreneurs will emerge, which would increase the number of green and energy firms. Robustness and falsification tests are also offered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As the rising extreme weather events occurring in the Philippines, the extreme heat index during El Niño and consecutive tropical typhoons during La Niña created construct consciousness of the Filipinos with regards to climate change that is also increasing over the period; this consciousness may be labeled as a psychological term to "Ecoanxiety" which may create an adverse impact in terms of emotional and physical aspects. Thus, this study aims to investigate awareness, explore factors, and propose programs regarding eco- anxiety inside the urban locale area and was done in collaboration with the City Environment Service Department (CESD)- Bacoor (formerly known as City Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO). The research was conducted in the three areas of Bacoor, namely San Nicolas III, Molino III, and Molino IV, which employed mixed- methods design, incorporated both qualitative and quantitative approaches, and used validated instruments for interviews and survey questionnaires. There were 400 survey respondents, and 15 participants were interviewed. The data was analyzed using the following statistical treatment of frequency count and percentage and weighted mean for descriptive interpretation; the Colaizzi method was utilized for qualitative analysis. As such, results indicated that participants experienced eco-anxiety at a relatively low level. Coping mechanisms included relaxation techniques, optimism, and engaging in recreational activities. Physical manifestations of eco-anxiety included sleeping difficulties and fatigue. While it generally had a minor impact on social relationships, some respondents reported occasional disruptions and conflicts, especially related to differing environmental perspectives. The study recommends considering areas that are directly impacted by climate change, such as flood-prone areas. Additionally, the higher level of the term awareness may create significant contributions towards environmental sustainability in communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the integration of environmental education into language education. Drawing inspiration from Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), our focus lies on examining the kinds of participants in material processes in texts carefully chosen from a collection of widely utilized primary school Chinese language textbooks. We pay particular attention to the power and activity hierarchy of participants, to understand how these texts represent nature and the interconnections between fundamental elements in nature. Our findings reveal that these textbooks, through age-appropriate content, are deliberately crafted to instill environmental knowledge in young learners, nurture their ecological awareness and inspire actions aimed at safeguarding the delicate ecosystems that sustain all life forms.

Abstract This article examines how environmental awareness, stakeholder pressure, circular economy orientation and internal barriers influence circular economy practices in international and non-international micro-firms. For this, we utilised fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) using data from 128 micro firms operating in different manufacturing industries in Estonia. Three paths were identified for explaining circular economy practices in internationally operating micro-firms and two paths for explaining it in micro-firms that do not operate internationally. Our results show that understanding the impact of the four before-mentioned aspects can be beneficial for engaging in circular economy efforts in both international and non-international micro-firms. The intricate five pathways (three for international and two for non-international) through which environmental awareness, stakeholder pressure, circular economy orientation, and internal barriers shape circular economy practices in micro-firms, challenging conventional understandings and offering nuanced insights for effective engagement in sustainable business practices. Based on the findings, theoretical and practical implications of this study and directions for future research are discussed.

In recent years, the planet's temperature has risen in what is known as the phenomenon of global warming, causing many damages to the environment and living organisms on the face of the earth, This is in addition to other environmental pollution problems such as pollution of the waters of the seas, oceans and rivers, air pollution and the diseases it causes to humans and its impact on animals and plants, What results from these problems is an imbalance in the ecological balance. Within the framework of the Egyptian state's vision 2030, and the launch of the national strategy for climate change in Egypt 2050 to achieve the goals of sustainable development, whose goals include climate action, combating climate change, preserving the ecosystem, and solving environmental problems. This research is concerned with studying the role of contemporary mural painting in many countries of the world. In presenting the problems of environmental pollution to confront these problems and calling for their solution through direct interaction between mural painting and the audience receiving the artwork. Contemporary mural artists and many institutions seek to present works of art that affect the recipient in different intellectual, social and age groups, in order to try to change the behavior of the audience receiving the artwork in a positive way towards the elements of the surrounding environment. Contemporary murals that include awareness ideas about environmental problems and issues and climate change aim to create environmental awareness among the recipient, and to develop awareness of the importance of natural resources and their proper management, It is one of the fastest and simplest ways that members of society interact with in their daily lives by instilling the values of respect for the environment in the minds of individuals to be part of their culture and lifestyle to achieve the goals of sustainable development .

One of the most significant challenges facing stakeholders is the recognition of environmental awareness, particularly in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The researchers identified the factors influencing environmental awareness among small and medium enterprises in Davao del Norte. The study adopted a descriptive-correlational research design to determine the level of green marketing and corporate social responsibility contributing to environmental awareness. Through stratified random sampling, three hundred respondents were selected. Numeric data were collected using an adapted and validated instrument. The results revealed a very high level of green marketing, as indicated by its components: strategy, internal marketing, product, and marketing presentation. Additionally, the attributes of corporate social responsibility, including corporate governance, corporate commitment, social contribution, and environmental protection, showed a very high level among SME owners. The correlation analysis indicated a significant relationship between green marketing and environmental awareness, as well as between corporate social responsibility and environmental awareness. Regression analysis further demonstrated that both independent variables significantly influence environmental awareness within the SMEs. This suggests that improvements in green marketing and corporate social responsibility lead to a higher level of environmental awareness among SME owners. Furthermore, SMEs can establish programs and events aimed at promoting sustainable practices. Such initiatives not only substantially benefit their business but also demonstrate environmental awareness, leading to a positive contribution to society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the increased attention to green-related issues, companies started implementing environmentally-focused business management. Achieving environmentally sustainable development requires the joint participation of all members of an organization, thus, this study intends to explore the factors that affect employees' environmental performance. We examined green human resources management's (GHRM) impact on employees' environmental performance with a cross-level analysis of team leaders and team members by adding green climate and green innovation behavior. Also, we proposed that employees' environmental awareness can strengthen GHRM's impact on green innovation behavior, thus moderating the relationship of the variables. We recruited 66 team leaders and 397 team members from four Mongolian telecommunication service companies to study the proposed hypotheses. We found that (1) GHRM positively impacted employees' environmental performance. (2) Sequential mediation supported the mediating effect of green climate and green innovation behavior. (3) Employees' environmental awareness moderated the GHRM and green innovation behavior relationship. The findings provide empirical support for the ability, motivation and opportunity (AMO) theory and highlight the importance of GHRM in employees' behaviors in the workplace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite the increased adoption of social media marketing and accreditation practices by NPOs, little attention has been paid to their active promotion of accreditation information on social media and its potential impact on people’s attitude or behavioral change. This study examines whether the integration of accreditation information in nonprofit organizations’ social media marketing affects online users’ attitudes and behavioral intentions toward the promoted nonprofits This study conducts an online experiment using fictitious social media pages that include identifiable information on the NPOs’ environmental causes combined with an accreditation logo on public charities’ accountability as a device to test the signaling effect. This study created a factorial design of (2 × 2) by the combination of the existence of an accreditation logo (presence/absence) and the environmental awareness level (high/low). A total of 146 completed responses from graduate and undergraduate students of a public university were used for the analysis. Results show that respondents, having a high level of environmental awareness, demonstrated more positive attitudes toward the advertised nonprofits with certificate logo. This study suggests that the implementation of social media marketing with accreditation logo should be approached with caution, as it could potentially backfire with individuals with low environmental awareness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental attitudes (environmental knowledge, awareness, and concern) are important drivers of pro-environmental behaviour for key destination stakeholder groups, including tourists, tourism business staff and residents. However, limited attention has been given to how individual attitudes within each role collectively contribute to the environmental sustainability of tourism destinations.The goal of the study is to fill this gap by conceptually and empirically linking the micro- and macro-levels of analysis, respectively focused on individuals and the destination. First, the concept of Destination Environmental Orientation (DEO) is proposed to indicate the collective attitude of a touristic place or destination towards the environment having micro-foundations in individuals' cognition, evaluation and affect. Then, focusing on local hotels' staff as a key destination stakeholder category, the study shows the methodological potential of Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA) to measure DEO based on underlying individual-level data about environmental knowledge, awareness, and concern. Survey-based data are collected among employees in thirty-three hotels located in eleven tourism municipalities of Naples, a province in the Campania region (Italy). The research identifies three groups of tourism municipalities with significant differences in the level of environmental orientation. The findings suggest that these groups exhibit different patterns of functioning and three models are identified based on context-related factors, i.e., the level of tourism developement, the reliance of tourism areas on natural resources, and geograhical and functional proximity among tourism municipalities: the "Mature tourism destination" model, the "Island tourism destination" model, and the "Strategically positioned touristic place" model. The implications to sustainable tourism theory and practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms through which air pollution influences consumer adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in China. Utilizing the Air Quality Index (AQI) and EV sales data from 50 Chinese cities from 2010 to 2019, we apply a multiple regression model to investigate the direct and indirect impacts of air pollution on EV adoption. By analyzing data from the AQI and EV sales across 50 Chinese cities between 2010 and 2019, we apply a multiple regression model to dissect the direct and indirect effects of air pollution on the adoption of EVs. We find that the health risks associated with air pollution, such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, significantly sway consumer behavior towards EVs. Concerns over health and the financial burden of air pollution-related illnesses drive consumers, especially in wealthier regions, to choose EVs for healthier transportation. Additionally, we note an indirect mechanism: increased public and government awareness of environmental issues. This heightened awareness, coupled with policies promoting EV adoption, indirectly bolsters consumer interest in EVs, acknowledging their role in enhancing air quality. These findings offer vital insights for formulating sustainable transportation policies and urban planning strategies, especially in contexts of severe air pollution. • Air pollution drives EV adoption, particularly for O 3 , PM 10 , and PM 2.5. • This impact is amplified in wealthier regions. • Public awareness and government concern play crucial roles in this influence. • BEV sales are primarily promoted by air pollution. • Regional disparities show significant impact in North China and the Southeast Coastal region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Accessibility to rigorous scientific information to promote risk mitigation measures by citizens is crucial, especially in the context of climate change and extreme weather events. This study focuses on the perception of flood risk and the implementation of mitigation strategies by residents in drylands urban sprawl areas. Risk perception, defined as the subjective assessment of the likelihood and potential consequences of flooding, is a key element of mitigation. While many studies have explored the link between risk perception and behaviour, this research addresses gaps in understanding how public information affects these perceptions and actions. In areas of rapid urban expansion, where regulation often overlooks environmental features, the lack of adequate information poses significant barriers to effective risk mitigation. This research reveals that although residents claim to understand flooding, their descriptions often indicate a lack of understanding of the phenomenon. This 'passive optimism' could be mitigated by providing rigorous information and specific technical recommendations. This study highlights the disconnect between residents' awareness of flood risks and the inadequacy of preventive measures, underlining the importance of targeted information and collaboration between the scientific community, government sectors, and local populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines how environmental awareness, stakeholder pressure, circular economy orientation and internal barriers influence circular economy practices in international and non-international micro-firms. For this, we utilised fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) using data from 128 micro firms operating in different manufacturing industries in Estonia. Three paths were identified for explaining circular economy practices in internationally operating micro-firms and two paths for explaining it in micro-firms that do not operate internationally. Our results show that understanding the impact of the four before-mentioned aspects can be beneficial for engaging in circular economy efforts in both international and non-international micro-firms. The intricate five pathways (three for international and two for non-international) through which environmental awareness, stakeholder pressure, circular economy orientation, and internal barriers shape circular economy practices in micro-firms, challenging conventional understandings and offering nuanced insights for effective engagement in sustainable business practices. Based on the findings, theoretical and practical implications of this study and directions for future research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Social & Technology / Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi (SOSTECH) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Organizations committed to sustainability and reducing their environmental footprint depend largely on the pro-environmental performance of their employees. This study investigates how environmentally specific transformational leadership (ESTL) shapes employee pro-environmental performance, as well as the mediating role of employee environmental awareness and the boundary condition of emotional exhaustion at work. Data were collected from 264 participants across three waves. The findings reveal that ESTL exerts a positive influence on employee environmental awareness, which in turn enhances pro-environmental performance. Additionally, the positive indirect effect of ESTL on pro-environmental performance through environmental awareness is moderated by emotional exhaustion, being stronger when the emotional exhaustion level is low. These findings highlight the critical role of leadership in fostering environmental sustainability within organizations and the importance of considering employee psychological well-being in the process. Our research contributes to the understanding of how specific leadership behaviors can drive pro-environmental actions in the workplace, offering practical implications for organizational leaders aiming to enhance environmental performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AbstractThis research explores how social media influencers (SMIs) impact the intentions of people with disabilities to engage in purchasing behavior and increase their awareness. Using a quantitative approach, the study specifically examines the impact of content quality and information credibility while also considering disability types as a moderating factor. The results from a targeted survey show that influencer content and credibility significantly affect both awareness and sustainable purchase intentions. Additionally, the study reveals how different types of disabilities moderate both relationships. These findings provide insights for marketers targeting vulnerable populations while emphasizing the importance of an inclusive approach in influencer marketing. Although this research focuses on Tunisia, a developing economy, it paves the way for subsequent cross-cultural studies and broader applications in different cultural contexts, thus contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of how influencer marketing can promote sustainable and prosocial consumer behavior in various settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors’ purpose is to support the theoretical foundation for active engagement in environmental issues in the field of social work. The concept of this article is that environmental understanding can be integrated to shift the focus and training of social workers. A call to action is described for practitioners to change their respective fields and the way pre-service professionals are trained with the goal of creating an environmentally sustainable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A gap exists between consumer adoption of sustainable purchasing habits and the behavioural changes required to significantly decrease planetary environmental impact. Current ecolabels do not enable purchasing based on environmental impact, and an effective labelling scheme is required to change purchasing priorities. Using focus groups, ecolabels with components varying in the depth of environmental information conveyed, visual features employed, as well as product comparability and scalability of design, were evaluated by consumers with differing levels of environmental awareness. Independent, credible information accessible to consumers of varying environmental awareness was a participant priority. In-depth data communicated through a bar or pie chart with an interpretable holistic message across all environmental factors was preferred. Colour-coded components offering product comparisons and scalable to the size of the packaging, product value, and lifetime were most likely to empower environmentally motivated purchasing. Insights can inform the development of an effective ecolabelling scheme that equips consumers to adopt more sustainable purchasing habits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The emissions trading system (ETS) is one of the effective measures for energy conservation and emissions reduction, and the impact of the carbon ETS can be reflected in the willingness of enterprises to pay for carbon emissions reductions. However, there has been little research exploring the relationship between the two. Therefore, this study fills this knowledge gap by comprehensively investigating the influence of China carbon ETS policy (ETSP) on the willingness of enterprises to pay for carbon emissions reductions, and incorporates environmental awareness (EA), green technology innovation (GTI), and climate risk awareness (CRA) into the research model, thus constructing a new theoretical framework. Empirical analysis is conducted using the structural equation modeling method based on survey data from 478 Chinese enterprises. The results indicate that: (1) the China carbon ETSP can promote the willingness of enterprises to pay for carbon emissions reductions. (2) The China carbon ETSP can also promote the EA, GTI, and CRA of enterprises. (3) EA, GTI, and CRA can also promote the willingness of enterprises to pay for carbon emissions reductions. (4) Mediation effect analysis revealed that EA and CRA, respectively, play a mediating role in the influence process of the China carbon ETSP on the willingness of enterprises to pay for carbon emissions reductions. However, GTI does not have a mediating effect in this process. (5) Comparative mediation analysis found no significant differences in the mediating effects of EA and CRA. This study provides constructive practical recommendations for future carbon market mechanism construction and enterprise emission reduction policy formulation. It also offers guidance and reference for the behavioral decision‐making of enterprises in carbon market transactions, and carries practical significance and policy advocacy value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Eco-innovation is the most promising way for enterprises to achieve green growth, and its adoption depends largely on executives' choices. Therefore, this study investigates how executives' ecological embeddedness affects the three dimensions of corporate eco-innovation by impacting two forms of executives' environmental awareness. Eco-innovation includes eco-management innovation (EMI), eco-process innovation (EPsI), and eco-product innovation (EPtI). Environmental awareness consists of environmental risk awareness (ERA) and environmental cost–benefit awareness (ECA). Furthermore, this study examines the interrelationships between the two forms of environmental awareness and among the three dimensions of eco-innovation. Data collected from 192 Chinese manufacturing firms were used to test the hypotheses. The results support most of the proposed hypotheses with some exceptions, such as ECA positively affecting EPtI only as a partial mediator between ecological embeddedness and EPtI. Our findings contribute to understanding the antecedents of eco-innovation and complement research on executives' social embeddedness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]