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4 results on '"estrume de aves"'

1. Evaluation of the seed and fodder production of the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) subjected to different doses of organic fertilization in soil ultisoll

Author

Gaona Cabañas, Maria Mercedes, Ocampos Olmedo, Diego Avilio, Paniagua Alcaraz, Pedro Luis, Gaona Cabañas, Maria Mercedes, Ocampos Olmedo, Diego Avilio, and Paniagua Alcaraz, Pedro Luis

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the seed production and the quality forage supply capacity by the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) subjected to different doses of organic fertilization. The design used was randomized complete blocks (RCBD) with arrangement of subdivided plots with four treatments and three repetitions. The treatments consisted of a control (0 kg ha-1), and three increasing doses of chicken manure (5.000, 10.000 and 15.000 kg ha-1). The variables evaluated were plant height (PH), green mass (GM), dry mass (DM), number of plants (NP), number of pods (NP), weight of fresh and dry pods (WPf and WPs), seed production (SP), nodules (NO). No significant differences were observed between the variables evaluated, except for GM and DM, where at the level of 5.000 kg of poultry manure (T1), the highest production was observed (34.533,3 kg.GM ha-1 and 17.642,1 kg.DM ha-1) differing from the other treatments (24,925 kg.GM ha-1 and 13,890.6 kg.DM ha-1) and the control (24,050.0 kg.GM ha-1 and 13,134.5 kg.DM ha-1). As for the other variables, the observed averages were for PH: 2,12 m (S) and 2,10 m (F), NPl: 19,4 pl m-2 (S) and 22,3 pl m-2 (F), NP: 800,9 pods m-2 and 43,4 pods/pl, WPf: 3946,7 kg ha-1 y WPs: 3594,4 kg ha-1, SP: 972.222,2 seeds/ha. No noteworthy nodulations were presented., El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la producción de semillas y la capacidad de oferta forrajera de calidad del Kumanda yvyra’i (Cajanus cajan L.) sometido a diferentes dosis de fertilización orgánica. Fue utilizado el diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA) con arreglo de parcelas subdividas con cuatro tratamientos y tres repeticiones. Los tratamientos consistieron en un testigo (0 kg ha-1), y tres dosis crecientes de gallinaza (5.000, 10.000 y 15.000 kg ha-1). Las variables evaluadas fueron altura de plantas (AP), masa verde (MV), masa seca (MS), cantidad de plantas (CP), número de vainas (NV), masa de vaina fresca y seco (PVf y PVs), producción de semillas (PS). No se observaron diferencias significativas entre las variables evaluadas, exceptuando para MV y MS, donde al nivel de 5.000 kg de gallinaza (T1), se observó la mayor producción (34.533,3 kg.MV ha-1 y 17.642,1 kg.MS ha-1) diferenciándose de los demás tratamientos (promedio: 24.925 kg.MV ha-1 y 13.890,6 kg.MS ha-1) y el testigo (24.050,0 kg.MV ha-1 y 13.134,5 kg.MS ha-1). En cuanto las demás variables; los promedios observados fueron los siguientes, AP: 2,12 m (S) y 2,10 m (F), CP: 19,4 pl m-2 (S) y 22,3 pl/m2 (F), NV: 800,9 vainas/m2 y 43,4 vainas/pl, PVf: 3946,7 kg ha-1 y PVs: 3694,4 kg ha-1, PS: 972.222,2 semillas ha-1. La fertilización orgánica no afecta significativamente las variables de altura y cantidad de plantas. La dosis de 5.000 kg ha-1 incrementó la materia verde y seca, en la producción semillera no se observaron diferencias estadísticas significativas en las variables evaluadas., O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de sementes e a capacidade de fornecimento de forragem de qualidade do Kumanda yvyra'i (Cajanus cajan L.) submetido a diferentes doses de adubação orgânica. Utilizou-se um delineamento em blocos completos casualizados (DBCR) com arranjo de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro tratamentos e três repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de uma testemunha (0 kg ha-1), e três doses crescentes de esterco de aves (5.000, 10.000 e 15.000 kg ha-1). As variáveis avaliadas foram altura da planta (AP), massa verde (MV), massa seca (MS), número de plantas (PC), número de vagens (NV), massa fresca e seca das vagens (PVf e PVs), produtividade de sementes (SP). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre as variáveis avaliadas, exceto para MV e DM, onde ao nível de 5.000 kg de esterco de aves (T1), foi observada a maior produção (34.533,3 kg MV ha-1 e 17.642,1 kg DM ha-1) diferindo dos demais tratamentos (média: 24.925 kg MV ha-1 e 13.890,6 kg DM ha-1) e da testemunha (24.050,0 kg MV ha-1 e 13.134,5 kg DM ha-1). Quanto às demais variáveis, as médias observadas foram as seguintes: AP: 2,12 m (S) e 2,10 m (F), PC: 19,4 pl m-2 (S) e 22,3 pl/m2 (F), NV: 800,9 vagens/m2 e 43,4 vagens/pl, PVf: 3946,7 kg ha-1 e PVs: 3694,4 kg ha-1, PS: 972.222,2 sementes ha-1. A fertilização orgânica não afectou significativamente a altura das plantas e o número de plantas. A dose de 5.000 kg ha-1 aumentou a matéria verde e seca, na produção de sementes não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas significativas nas variáveis.

Published
2024

2. Agronomic efficiency and profitability of cotton on integrated use of phosphorus and plant microbes.

Author

Ali, H. and Ahmad, M. I.

Subjects
COTTONSEED, COTTON growing, POULTRY manure, FARM manure, HUMUS, COTTON, MICROORGANISMS, PHOSPHORUS
Abstract

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Biology is the property of Instituto Internacional de Ecologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021
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3. COMPOSIÇÃO, PROPRIEDADES E USO DE RECURSOS SECUNDÁRIOS COMO FERTILIZANTES ORGÂNICOS DE SOLOS.

Author

ASYLBAEV, Ilgiz, NIGMATZYANOV, Almas, KHABIROV, Ilgiz, SERGEEV, Vladislav, and KURMASHEVA, Nadezhda

Subjects
*INDUCTIVELY coupled plasma mass spectrometry, *RARE earth metals, *GYPSUM in soils, *POULTRY manure, *SODIC soils, *SOIL composition, *GYPSUM, *BIOCHAR
Abstract

The paper discusses reserves of secondary raw materials, local organic fertilizers, and ameliorants (peat, sapropel, phosphogypsum, phosphorites, lignite coals, zeolites, gypsum, limestone) in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The effect of phosphogypsum and poultry manure on soil fertility and potato yields is studied. The use of gypsum to improve soil has been studied and used in agriculture and environmental restoration for many years. Most of the published literature is devoted to the influence of the use of gypsum on soil properties and not on yield. The paper presents the results of a field experiment on the use of phosphogypsum together with poultry waste, with detailed documentation of changes in the microelement composition of soils, the mode of precipitation, and the total yield after fertilizing. The results of the given work will be useful in determining gypsum application norms; there are also recommendations for future research on the use of gypsum for soil improvement. The yield improvement may be the result of an additive or synergistic effect; therefore, a metaanalysis of gypsum experiments is strongly recommended to improve recommendations for the use of gypsum in various environments. The optimal application rates of secondary raw materials are found. The soil humus сontent improves, and potato yield increases from 13.9 to 75.7 С/ha when phosphogypsum is applied separately and in combination with poultry litter. There is the nutritional value of the poultry manure, with the main elements as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Phosphogypsum is characterized with high content of strontium (14691 mg/kg) and rare earth elements (cerium - 1358 mg/kg, praseodymium - 123.9 mg/kg, neodymium - 418.5 mg/kg, samarium - 77.5 mg/kg, europium - 19.9 mg/kg, gadolinium - 58.9 mg/kg, terbium - 6.91 mg/kg and dysprosium - 25 mg/kg). The content of total element forms in phosphogypsum was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IPC-MS) using a VG Plasma Quad and Elan-6100 mass spectrometer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

4. Agronomic efficiency and profitability of cotton on integrated use of phosphorus and plant microbes

Author

H. Ali and M. I. Ahmad

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, QH301-705.5, Science, Combined use, chemistry.chemical_element, 010501 environmental sciences, Biology, Crop productivity, 01 natural sciences, Crop, Soil, Animal science, seed cotton, farmyard manure, Biology (General), Fertilizers, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Lint, Farmyard manure, Inoculation, poultry manure, Phosphorus, Soil organic matter, Botany, fiber quality, bactérias solubilizantes de fosfato, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Manure, estrume de quintal, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Crop Production, QL1-991, chemistry, QK1-989, algodão de semente, qualidade da fibra, estrume de aves, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Zoology, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Cotton crop, plays a significant role in Pakistan’s economy by ruling a prominent place in edible oil and local textile industry. Phosphorus (P) inaccessibility and deficiency of soil organic matter are the key restraints for low crop productivity in cotton. Therefore, a two years field study was designed during 2014-15, to explore the influence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), farmyard manure (FYM), poultry manure (PM) and inanimate sources of P on various physiological, growth, yield and quality parameters of cotton crop at CCRI Multan. Field responses of seeds inoculated with two distinctive phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) strains viz. S0 = control, S1 =strain-1, S2 = strain-2 and eight organic, inorganic P sources viz., P0= control, P1 = 80 kg ha-1 P from inorganic source, P2 = 80 kg ha-1 P from FYM, P3 = 80 kg ha-1 P from PM, P4 = 40 kg ha-1 P from FYM + 40 kg ha-1 P from inorganic source, P5 = 40 kg ha-1 P from PM + 40 kg ha-1 P from inorganic source, P6 = 80 kg ha-1 P from FYM + 40 kg ha-1 P from inorganic source, P7 = 80 kg ha-1 P from PM + 40 kg ha-1 P from inorganic source and P8 = 40 kg ha-1 P from FYM + 40 kg ha-1 P from PM were evaluated. Results revealed that inoculation of seeds with PSB and collective use of inorganic and organic sources of P had considerably increased the yield contributing attributes in cotton. However, the treatment P7 (80 kg P ha-1 from PM + 40 kg P ha-1 from inorganic source) in coincidence with seeds inoculated with PSB (S1) produced taller plant, maximum boll weight, significantly higher LAI and CGR. Significantly higher seed cotton yield, lint yield, fiber length and maximum BCR of 1.95 and 1.81 was also obtained from the P7 treatment during both crop-growing seasons. In conclusion, combined use of 80 kg P ha-1 from PM + 40 kg P ha-1 from inorganic source and cotton seeds inoculated with strain-1 improved phosphorus uptake ensuing in greater consumption of photo-assimilates for maximum growth and yield. Resumo A safra de algodão, desempenha um papel significativo na economia do Paquistão, ao ocupar um lugar de destaque no óleo comestível e na indústria têxtil local. A inacessibilidade e a deficiência de fósforo (P) da matéria orgânica do solo são as principais restrições para a baixa produtividade das culturas em algodão. Portanto, um estudo de campo de dois anos foi desenvolvido durante 2014-15, para explorar a influência de bactérias solubilizantes de fosfato (PSB), esterco de capoeira (FYM), esterco de aves (PM) e fontes inanimadas de P sobre vários fatores fisiológicos, crescimento, rendimento e parâmetros de qualidade da cultura do algodão no CCRI Multan. Respostas de campo de sementes inoculadas com duas cepas distintas de bactérias solubilizantes de fosfato (PSB) viz. S0 = controle, S1 = cepa-1, S2 = cepa-2 e oito fontes orgânicas de P inorgânicas viz., P0 = controle, P1 = 80 kg ha-1 P de fonte inorgânica, P2 = 80 kg ha-1 P de FYM, P3 = 80 kg ha-1 P de PM, P4 = 40 kg ha-1 P de FYM + 40 kg ha-1 P de fonte inorgânica, P5 = 40 kg ha-1 P de PM + 40 kg ha-1 P de fonte inorgânica, P6 = 80 kg ha-1 P de FYM + 40 kg ha-1 P de fonte inorgânica, P7 = 80 kg ha-1 P de PM + 40 kg ha-1 P de fonte inorgânica e P8 = 40 Foram avaliados kg ha-1 P da FYM + 40 kg ha-1 P da PM. Os resultados revelaram que a inoculação de sementes com PSB e o uso coletivo de fontes inorgânicas e orgânicas de P aumentaram consideravelmente os atributos que contribuem para a produtividade no algodão. No entanto, o tratamento P7 (80 kg P ha-1 da PM + 40 kg P ha-1 da fonte inorgânica) em coincidência com sementes inoculadas com PSB (S1) produziu planta mais alta, peso máximo de cápsula, IAF e CGR significativamente maiores. Produtividade significativamente maior do algodão, rendimento de fiapos, comprimento da fibra e BCR máximo de 1,95 e 1,81 também foi obtida a partir do tratamento P7 durante as duas épocas de cultivo. Em conclusão, o uso combinado de 80 kg P ha-1 de PM + 40 kg P ha-1 de fonte inorgânica e sementes de algodão inoculadas com a cepa-1 melhoraram a captação de fósforo, resultando em maior consumo de foto assimilados para obter crescimento e produtividade máximos.

Published
2021

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