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Kehf Suresinin ayetleri arasında gözle görünür bir bağlantı bulunmaktadır. Surenin ana teması, adı, iniş sebebi ve sureyle ilgili hadisler dikkate alındığında bu bağlantı daha fazla görünür hale gelmektedir. Surenin, kişinin dini, dünyevi ve ahiret hayatını muhafaza etme noktasında büyük bir öneme sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, Kehf Suresi'nde yer alan nehiy (yasaklama) içeren ayetlerin taşıdıkları mesajlar, ahlaki ve eğitici etkileriyle birlikte günümüz hayatına nasıl uygulanabileceği incelenmiştir. Toplumumuzun, Allah'ın kitabıyla yeniden bir bağ kurarak bu ilahi mesajların ahlaki değerlerini benimsemesi gerekmektedir. Surede yer alan değerler, günlük hayatımızda eksikliğini hissettiğimiz veya kaybettiğimiz güzel ahlakın örneğini sunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, bu değerler, fitnelerin ve sıkıntıların hüküm sürdüğü bir dünyada, insanı bu tehlikelerden koruyan bir kalkan görevi görür. Kehf Suresi, karanlık dönemlerde insanları koruma yollarını öğretmekte ve dini muhafaza etmenin yollarını göstermektedir. Surenin yasaklayıcı ifadeler barındıran ayetleri, dünya hayatının aldatıcı yanlarından korunarak dini muhafaza etmenin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. İnsanları salihlerle birlikte olmaya teşvik etmekte ve bu sayede dini korumanın temel ilkelerini öğütlemektedir. Aynı zamanda ilmin yüceliğini ve öğrenenin önemini dikkate alarak, hem alim hem de talebenin ahlaki ve ilmi değerlerini nasıl koruyacağına dair ipuçları sunmaktadır. Surenin son yasaklayıcı hüküm içeren ayeti, önceki sosyal ahlak kurallarını özetlemekte ve tüm amellerin Allah'a has kılınması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu araştırma, söz konusu ahlaki ve eğitici etkilerin derinlemesine analiz edilmesini hedeflemektedir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute / Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi is the property of Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Kırıkkale University Journal of Social Sciences is the property of Kirikkale University Journal of Social Science (KUJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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This paper examines the dynamics of one hashtag, #hellobrother, shared on Twitter following the Christchurch terror attack on 15th March 2019. It was analysed as part of a larger study #Contesting Islamophobia: Representation and Appropriation in Mediated Activism which explores the potentials and limitations of counternarratives against Islamophobia on Twitter. Using three ‘trigger events’ (Awan, 2014), Brexit, the Christchurch terror attack, and the Covid pandemic as its starting point, the study analysed six weeks of tweets at different points in time. The data on #hellobrother demonstrates an affective response which, through the affordances of Twitter, gave rise to strong networks of transnational solidarity. It illustrates both the limitations of its potentially transient solidarities but also the capacity of social media to offer visibility to counternarratives, which at specific moments, following specific events can become normative.

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the state of traditional methods used by individuals with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) disease and the effects of traditional methods on their health. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study. The sample for this study consisted of 232 cutaneous leishmaniasis patients. The research was conducted in the Oriental Sore Treatment Center between January 01, 2020, and March 01, 2021.The research data were collected with a survey. The descriptive statistics were evaluated with the chi-square test and phi (Φ) and Cramer's V parameters. A p-value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: It was observed that 96 people participating in the survey who received treatment with the diagnosis of CL were children and 136 people were a dults. It was determined that one of the family members of each patient had previous CL with a rate of 44.9% and that 8.1% of the patients themselves had CL before. While the traditional method is not used in pediatric patients with CL, it was determined that 44.1% of adult patients used the traditional method for securing their disease. Patients using traditional methods mostly (48.3%) bought ready-made ointments from herbalists and applied them to the wounds. 66.7% of the patients suffered from the traditional method they applied. While 10.8% of patients aged 45 years and younger, 74.6% of patients over 45 years of age used traditional methods (p<0.05), and it was observed that there was a negative moderate relationship between age and traditional method usage (Φ =-0,64). While 89.5% of illiterate patients used traditional methods, 13.6% of patients with secondary school or higher education were detected to use traditional methods (p<0,05, V=0,57). Patients with facial wounds preferred to use traditional methods more (p<0,05, V=0,25). Conclusions: This study showed that cutaneous leishmaniasis is still an important public health problem in Şanlıurfa Province in Turkey, and that traditional methods have negative effects on adult patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Iranian Studies / İran Çalışmaları Dergisi is the property of Journal of Iranian Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of INES Journal: The Journal of International Education Science / Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of INES Journal: The Journal of International Education Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty / Erzincan Üniversitesi Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Erzincan University Faculty of Education Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Aydınlanma döneminin iki önemli ismi olan Immanuel Kant ve Jean-Jacques Rousseau’nun görüşlerindeki yakınlık ve Kant’ın Rousseau’ya çok şey borçlu olduğu fikrini, Rousseaucu bir mirasın izlerinin en belirgin olduğu alanlardan biri olarak etikte temellendirmektir. Rousseau ve Kant’ın bakış açılarındaki benzerlik ve Rousseau'nun Kant üzerindeki etkisi çok sık dile getirilmekle birlikte bu benzerlik ve etki –Rousseau’nun etikten ziyade eğitim ve politika ile öne çıkmasından dolayı olsa gerek– daha çok eğitim ve politika alanlarında ele alındığı için etik anlamda alternatif çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Esasen bu benzerlik ve etki hem etiği hem de politika ve eğitimi kapsayacak şekilde temel bir insanlık fikrine karşılık gelir. Çünkü “insan nedir?” sorusu tüm felsefelerin en temel sorusudur. Ayrıca Romantik, doğalcı akımın temsilcisi olarak akıl yerine daha derindeki duygu ve vicdana başvuran Rousseau ile Aydınlanma’nın en önemli ismi olarak Kant’ın Aydınlanma felsefesindeki mekanizm ve determinizm ile insan özgürlüğü, sorumluluğu ve ahlaksal dünya arasındaki çatışmada aynı tarafta yer alarak felsefe karşısında ahlaka, teorik akıl karşısında pratik akla öncelik vermeleri böylesi bir temellendirmenin gerekçesini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Rousseau’nun, Kant etiği üzerindeki etkisi her iki ismin etiğinin belli kavramlarından hareketle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Doğal-uygar insan ayrımı, özgürlük, irade, genel irade, kategorik buyruk, amaçlar krallığı, insan onuru ve eşitliği bu bağlantıda öne çıkan kavramlardır. Bu kavramlardan özellikle bazıları daha çok Kant ile özdeşleşmiş kavramlar olup onun Batı felsefesindeki etik tartışmalara katkıları bağlamında değerlendirilir. Böyle bir değerlendirmeye rağmen Rousseau’nun bu kavramların ortaya çıkmasındaki katkısını Kant etiği üzerinden ifade etmek önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın ilk kısmı olarak girişte Avrupa’da iki büyük etik hareket olarak görülen İngiliz ahlakçılarının doktrinlerinin ve Rousseau’nun öğretilerinin, Kant’ın ahlak konusundaki görüşlerinde ne denli etkili olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında ise Kant etiğindeki Rousseaucu etki vurgulandığı gibi, Rousseau’nun Kant’ın ahlâkî yaşamının Newton’u olarak nitelendirilmesi temellendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu zeminde ahlak, insan doğasının birliğini kuran şeyi ortaya çıkarmasına bağlı olduğu için, yani insanın ahlâkî bir varlık olarak anlaşılması ve gelişiminin açıklanması onun doğasının çok yönlü özelliklerinin dikkatli bir incelemesine ihtiyaç duyduğu için Kant etiği de Rousseaucu keşifle şekillenen insan doğası tasarımından hareketle verilmeye çalışılmıştır. İnsan doğası tasarımında da doğa ve uygarlık arasındaki ayrım, özgürlük, irade, mükemmelleşme, insan onuru ve eşitliği temel unsurlar olarak öne çıkar. Çalışmanın üçüncü kısmında ise Rousseau ve Kant arasında ortaya çıkarılması biraz daha zor olan bir benzerliğe, iki ismin etiğinde önemli bir mesele olarak kötülük problemine de yine Rousseaucu etki bağlamında bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sentetik bir tavırla doğal insandan yola çıkan Rousseau için uygarlığın, hem doğal insanın düşüşüne karşılık gelmesine hem de kötülüğün bir açıklaması olarak verilmesine ve ahlak gibi kötülüğün de aklın ve toplumsallığın gelişimine bağlanmasına temas edildiği gibi aynı zamanda Kant’ın analitik bir tavırla ilerlemeci bir yaklaşım sergilerken Rousseau’da olduğu gibi kötülüğün özgürlüğün bir sonucu olarak görülmesine değinilmiştir. Kant’ın, kendimize yasayı vererek özgür olduğumuzu dolayısıyla ahlaksal bir kişi olacağımızı söylerken Rousseau’yu takip edişi vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma boyunca Kant ve Rousseau’nun eserleri merkezi bir referans olarak ele alınırken bu iki ismi ele alan ve bu iki isim arasındaki etkiye vurgu yapan ikincil eserlerden de yararlanılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Covid-19 salgını gıda ve hayvancılık sektörünün önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Hayvancılık sektöründe üretimin devam etmesi olası gıda krizini önlemiştir. Covid 19 salgını ülkemizde hayvancılık üzerinde bazı etkiler yaratmıştır ve küresel piyasalarla birlikte maliyetlerde artış olmuştur. Ne yazık ki maliyetlerdeki artış halen devam etmekte ve üreticiyi zor duruma sokmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, pandemi sürecinin Türkiye’de hayvancılığı üzerine olan etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu konu ile ilgili ulaşılabilen kaynaklar incelenerek mevcut durum ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, COVID-19 etkeninin özelliği ile hayvan türleri arasındaki farklılıklara ait bilgiler verilmiş ve çiftlik hayvanları sayıları incelenerek büyükbaş, küçükbaş, kanatlı ve arı ürünleri üretimleri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, COVID- 19’un hayvancılık sektöründe ve çiftlik hayvanlarında görülen etkileri ile ilgili veriler derlenerek literatüre katkı sağlamak üzere hazırlanmıştır.

Copyright of Fenerbahce University Journal of Health Sciences (FBU-JOSH) / Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Fenerbahce University Journal of Health Sciences (FBU-JOSH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gümüshane Üniversitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Gumushane University, Faculty of Health Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of SPORMETRE: The Journal of Physical Education & Sport Sciences / Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of SPORMETRE: The Journal of Physical Education & Sport Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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This study's major goal is to establish the foundation for the relationship between Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, two significant figures of the Enlightenment period, and the notion that Kant owes a lot to Rousseau in ethics, one of the fields where Rousseauist influences are most overt. Although the similarities between perspectives of Rousseau and Kant and Rousseau's influence on Kant are frequently discussed in the previous scholarship, these similarities and effects are primarily discussed in the contexts of education and politics. This is likely because Rousseau stands out in these two fields rather than ethics. We can say that alternative studies are required in this sense. This resemblance and influence essentially equate to a fundamental human concept that includes ethics, politics, and education because the most fundamental question in all philosophies is "What is a human being?". In addition, Rousseau, who, as the representative of the Romantic, naturalist movement, resorted to a deeper emotion and conscience instead of reason, and Kant as the most important name of the Enlightenment, stood on the same side in the conflict between the mechanism and determinism in the Enlightenment philosophy and human freedom, responsibility and morality against philosophy, gave priority to practical reason over theoretical reason. This constitutes the justification for such an assertation. In this context, in this study, the effect of Rousseau on Kant's ethics has been tried to be revealed based on certain concepts of the ethics of both names. Naturalcivilized human distinction, freedom, will, general will, categorical imperative, the kingdom of purposes, human dignity and equality are the prominent concepts in this connection. Some of these concepts, especially those which are associated with Kant, are evaluated in the context of his contributions to the ethical debates in Western philosophy. Despite such an evaluation, it is important to express Rousseau's contribution to the emergence of these concepts through Kant's ethics. The key ideas in this context are the contrast between natural and civilised humans, freedom, will, general will, categorical imperative, the kingdom of purposes, human dignity, and equality. Some of these ideas are assessed in the light of Kant's contributions to the ethical discussions in Western philosophy, especially those which are associated with him. Despite this assessment, it's vital to highlight Rousseau's role in the development of these ideas through Kant's ethics. In this regard, the first part of the study attempts to ascertain the degree to which Kant's ideas on morality are influenced by the theories of the English moralists and Rousseau's teachings, which are viewed as the two major ethical movements in Europe at the outset. Freedom, will, perfection, human dignity, and equality are fundamental components of human nature that define the line between nature and civilization. The problem of evil, which is a crucial issue in the ethics of the two names, and a similarity between Rousseau and Kant that is a little more challenging to discern have been attempted to be examined in the context of the Rousseauian effect in the third section of the study. It is noted that evil is seen as a result of freedom as in Rousseau according to whom started out from natural man with a synthetic attitude, besides touching upon the fact that civilization both corresponds to the fall of the natural man and is given as an explanation of evil, and that evil, like morality, is connected to the development of reason and sociality while Kant showed a progressive approach with an analytical attitude. It is highlighted that Kant agreed with Rousseau when he argued that by imposing the law onto ourselves, we become free and so develop morality. Additionally, while the writings of Kant and Rousseau are regarded as a primary source throughout the study, an effort has been made to draw on secondary works that discuss these two figures and highlight the relationship between these two names. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences is the property of Ankara University, Faculty of Educational Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Disciplines Economics & Administrative Scienves Studies is the property of International Journal of Disciplines in Economics & Administrative Sciences Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

İslam’ın muhabbete ve aşka dayalı hikemî, ahlaki ve irfani tarafı olarak da tanımlanabilecek tasavvuf, Türk şiirinin birçok evresinde şairler tarafından işlenmiş bir temadır. Modern dönem şairleri arasında da ele alınan tasavvuf, çeşitli ıstılahlar dikkate alınarak Âşık Fezaî mahlasıyla da bilinen Feyzi Halıcı şiirinde de yer almıştır. Manzum ve mensur, kafiyeli ve serbest tarzda şiirleri olan Feyzi Halıcı herhangi bir tarikata intisabı olmasa da Hz. Mevlânâ ve Mevlevilikten etkilenip tasavvufu şiirinde işleyen çağdaş Türk şairlerindendir. Halıcı şiiri tasavvufi ıstılahlar dikkate alınarak ele alınmıştır. Feyzi Halıcı şiirinde özellikle Hz. Mevlânâ, Yunus Emre, Ahmed Yesevî ve Mevlevi postnişinlerinden Şeyh Galip, çalışmanın tasavvuf büyükleri adındaki alt başlığında verilmiştir. Ayrıca tasavvufta önemli ıstılahlardan olan mürşit ve mürit başlıklarında şeyhlik ve dervişlik ele alınmıştır. Zikir başlığında ise sema’nın şiirde nasıl geçtiği verilmeye çalışılmış, ney ve kudüm gibi Mevlevi zikrinin önemli müzik aletleri Mevlevi enstrümanlar maddesinde işlenmiştir. Tasavvuf için bir başka önemi olan tecelli kavramının yanında nefs ıstılahı da diğer başlıklar olarak verilmiştir. Tasavvufta sülukun nihayeti için dervişin hâli olan aşk ele alınmış, varlık-yokluk kavramlarının Halıcı şiirinde nasıl ele alındığı işlenmiştir.

Introduction: Vitamin B12 deficiency causes permanent neurological complications that can be resolved with early treatment. Studies have shown that changes in hematological parameters observed in the early period may contribute to early diagnosis. Materials and Methods: A retrospective evaluation was made of the hematological parameters (hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean erythrocyte hemoglobin, mean erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration, erythrocyte count, mean erythrocyte volume, erythrocyte distribution width, leukocyte count, platelet count and mean platelet volume) of 74 patients with vitamin B12 deficiency and 74 healthy controls with normal vitamin B12 levels, who presented to the pediatric neurology clinic with various complaints. Patients aged 0-18 years with normal ferritin and folic acid levels, with no infections or chronic disease were included. The patients with low vitamin level were divided into subgroups: Group 1 (<150 pg/mL), group 2 (150-200 pg/mL) and group 3 (200-250 pg/mL). The control group was assigned as group 4 (>250 pg/mL). Results: The vitamin B12 deficient group and the control group were similar in terms of sex and age. Vitamin levels were significantly different between the groups, while the hemogram parameters did not differ significantly. Group 1 included 16.21%, group 2 included 54.05% and group 3 included 29.72% of the patients. The subgroups were similar in terms of sex and age, and hemogram parameters did not differ significantly. Conclusion: Changes in hemogram parameters may not be observed even at very low vitamin B12 levels, so vitamin levels should be checked in patients with clinical findings and a history suggestive of deficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cinema, which was included in social life as an art and entertainment tool at the end of the 19th century, gained a mass dimension in a short time. Cinema, which was the most preferred entertainment tool for the middle and lower classes in that period, also caused anxiety and worries in some social segments. Especially conservative social groups claimed that crime, violence, sexuality, alcohol and cigarette consumption were represented in an encouraging way in movies. As these concerns deepened and became widespread, public and non-governmental organizations had to take some steps in this regard. In the United States, between 1929 and 1932, a research series called Motion Pictures and Youth: The Payne Fund Studies was conducted in cooperation with the Motion Picture Research Council and the Payne Research and Experiment Fund, focusing on the effects of cinema on the behavior of children and youth. The results of this research series have been published in twelve reports. According to the results of the research, cinema has turned into an important tool in the formation of attitudes and behaviors of children and young people, and cinema causes behavioral disorders and sleep problems in children. After the reports of the research were published, heavy censorship policies were implemented in the United States of America. This series, which is one of the most comprehensive and influential studies in the history of film studies, has also inspired many researches in the following periods. Our study, which focuses on Payne Fund Studies within the framework of paradigm, method, content and results, is a descriptive study based on literature review and aims to contribute to the sociology of cinema by increasing the visibility of Payne Fund Studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Influencing the human psyche is the highest goal of the speaker in his speech, whether it is a social, political, religious, educational, or other discourse. Because influence is the base from which the intended change stems from the discourse. The discourse loses its effectiveness if it has no effect on the soul. Since education has the ultimate goal of changing human behavior, it had to influence it to reach the desired change. There are many ways to influence people. Including internal influences such as science, personality, mind and so on. Including external, such as parents, friend, television, and so on. And the contemporary world today uses all the methods that would affect the human mentality; Television, social media platforms, and the Internet, including advertisements, speeches, and visuals, are only models and methods for influencing the human mind, in order to reach the desired change, whether for the individual or society. And the influences may be through speech, or it may be the case, and it may be through visuals and through audio, and it may be through body language as well. And body language in some cases, especially in the field of education, may be more effective than all means, and if it is combined with speech, it will give it a greater impact than mere speech. Hence, the prophetic body language played a role in establishing the desired meanings in the hearts of the addressees and influencing them. This research will stand on the prophetic methods used in influencing the psyche of the addressee through physical expressions. It will show the meanings it added to the prophetic discourse and the extent of its impact on the psyche of the addressee. He will also explain in his entry the role of body language in the human statement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Globalization is a term explaining the increasing connectivity and cross-border activity among nations in economic, business, trade, tourism, migration, and cultural activities. Globalization has been the most contentious concept that has been evaluated according to political biases and national interests. Therefore, this paper aims at analyzing globalization in context of conceptual evolution, dynamics and factors enlarging globalization, the evaluatıon of globalization and finally the reasons for the decline of globalization. Covid 19 pandemic and its interaction with globalization will also be scrutinized as well. The major outcome of the study sets forth that the actual evolution of globalization has taken place with capitalist progress. It has been a major force in the further progress of globalization Although we are in a declining process of globalization, it is clear that it will survive with humanity as long as human beings exist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kanaat önderi kavramı, bir bireyin fikir ve görüşleriyle diğer bireylerin tutum ve davranışları üzerinde etkili olmasını ifade eder. Kamuoyu oluşumunda, toplumsal bilincin sağlanmasında önemli bir işlevi yerine getiren köşe yazarları ise dile getirdikleri fikirleriyle okuyucu/takipçi/izleyicilerin görüş ve düşüncelerinin oluşmasında etkili olan kanaat önderlerinin başında gelmektedir. Özellikle, Facebook, Twitter gibi sosyal ağlar vasıtasıyla köşe yazarlarının takipçileriyle yüksek etkileşimli bir alanda daha aktif iletişim kurabilme imkânına kavuşması, kanaat önderleri olarak önemlerini daha da artırmıştır. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada, Türkiye’de kanaat önderleri olarak köşe yazarlarının Twitter’ı nasıl, ne şekilde, ne gibi işlevlerle ve hangi temel konular çerçevesinde kullandıklarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden tipik durum örneklemesi kullanılarak seçilen 5 köşe yazarının 01.12.2020-31.01.2021 tarihleri arasındaki Twitter paylaşımları içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda köşe yazarlarının Twitter’ı, çevrimiçi ortamlardaki köşe yazılarına link vermek için sıklıkla kullandığı görülmüştür. Bulgular, köşe yazarlarının kendi çalıştığı gazete dışında profesyonel olan diğer medya kuruluşları ve çeşitli kaynaklardan da yararlandıklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, köşe yazarlarının çeşitli kaynaklardan elde ettikleri haber, bilgi ve görüşlere olumlu veya olumsuz düşüncelerini ekleyerek takipçileriyle paylaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum köşe yazarlarının, kanaat önderleri olarak “News Curation” yöntemine yöneldiklerine işaret etmektedir.

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Copyright of International Journal of Language Academy is the property of Rota Kariyer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Makalede, Mu‘tezile ile İbn Sînâ’nın sofist iddialara yaklaşım tarzları arasındaki etkileşim incelenmektedir. Aristoteles, Fârâbî, İbn Sînâ ve bazı Mu‘tezilî kelâmcıların sofistlere karşı tutumu karşılaştırmalı analiz ile ele alınmaktadır. İbn Sînâ sofistlerin iddialarına cevap verirken Aristoteles ve Fârâbî’nin izlediği yöntemden farklılaşmakta, onlara eleştiri yöneltmektedir. Makalenin varsayımı İbn Sînâ’nın Aristoteles ve Fârâbî eleştirisindeki tercihinin bazı Mu‘tezilî bilginlerin etkisinde şekillendiğidir. Bu noktada özellikle Ka‘bî’nin daha ön planda olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Makalede öncelikle İbn Sînâ’nın Aristoteles ve Fârâbî’den ayrıldığı ve her ikisine yönelik metodolojik eleştirisi tespit edilmiştir. Ardından İbn Sînâ’nın yöntemsel değişikliğinin arkasında Ka‘bî’nin etkisi ortaya konulmuştur. İbn Sînâ’nın sofist iddialara karşı ilkesel ve metodolojik tutumunda Aristo ve Fārābī’den ayrıştığı ve bu ayrışmada Ka‘bî’nin etkisini bir varsayım olarak ele alan makale, karşılaştırmalı ve içerik analizleri yardımıyla müsterşid ve tenbih gibi kavramsal ve içerik açısından İbn Sînâ’nın Ka‘bî’den etkilendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Makaledeki varsayımı temellendirmek, felsefe ve kelâm düşünce gelenekleri açısından oldukça özgün bir noktadır. Bu meyanda makalenin; konusu, varsayımları ve sonuçları açısından özgünlük taşıdığı, kelâm ve felsefe literatürüne katkı sağlayacak bir çalışma olması hedeflenmektedir.

Poor environmental conditions and pollution are known to contribute significantly to child deaths, diseases, and disability, particularly in the developing world. Environmental risks have major effects on child health and development from pre-conception to childhood and adolescence, sometimes persisting into adulthood. In the last 50 years, we have witnessed the spread of tens of thousands of newly discovered chemicals into the environment, leading to the detection of residual human-made chemicals in all animal and human tissues tested. Among these, the most common ones include phthalates, plastic products such as bisphenol A (BPA), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), lead, cadmium, dioxins, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), solvents, pesticides, toxic substances in inhaled air (tobacco smoke, ozone, particulate matter), and chlorinated disinfection byproducts. Chronic exposure to low doses of these endocrine disrupting chemicals during sensitive periods may lead to developmental functional disorders that may not be observed with higher doses. In this text, the effects of these environmental threats on child health are reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Journal of Social Sciences is the property of Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic impact of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease and polyps detected by colonoscopy. Material and Methods: Results of Colonoscopy performed on children younger than 18 years, between 2010 and 2015 in our clinic were retrospectively reviewed. All colonoscopy procedures were performed using a Fujinon EC 530LP IC657K068 video-colonoscope. Data regarding age, gender, indications, complications, and final diagnoses were collected and analyzed. Results: One hundred and thirty-six children undergoing 121 colonoscopies and 15 sigmoidoscopies were enrolled. Seventy-five patients (55.1%) were boys, with a mean age of 11.8 ± 4.1 years (1-18 years). The most common indication was chronic abdominal pain (42.1%, n=51), followed by lower gastrointestinal bleeding (37.2%, n=45), and chronic diarrhea (10.8%, n=13). Conclusive diagnosis relied on endoscopic imaging and/or histology in 75 (62%) patients, including nonspecific colitis (23.9%, n=29), polyp (19%, n=23), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (8.2%, n=10), which had normal (38%, n=56) findings. The sensitivity of the rectal bleeding in predicting the presence of polyp was 86.9%, specificity 74.49%. Chronic diarrhea and iron deficiency IBD predictive sensitivities (40%, 20%, respectively) and positive predictive value (30.77%, 20%, respectively) was low, while specificity (91.89%, 92.79%, respectively) and negative predictive value (94.44%, 92.79%, respectively) was found to be high. Conclusion: It is very important to diagnose according to GIS symptoms. Rectal bleeding was found to be the most sensitive symptom for polyps. Chronic diarrhea was the most specific symptom in predicting the diagnosis of IBD. In order to make the most accurate diagnosis with colonoscopy in children, GIS symptoms must be taken into consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of National Education / Millî Eğitim Dergisi is the property of Milli Egitim Bakanligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of RumeliDE Journal of Language & Literature Research / RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of RumeliDE Uluslararasi Hakemli Dil & Edebiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Dreams affects people psychologically. A link between dreams and physiology exists because the physiological effect brought by feelings such as curiosity, excitement, anxiety, fear, joy, and happiness is a state experienced by people establishing a connection between dreams and the future. Dreams can affect people both positively and negatively. This effect can be even more striking with the interpretation of dreams. When an evaluation is made in the context of dreams and religion, the mention of dreams, especially in the Quran and hadith, affects believers, and the appreciation of some Sufis or scholars for this concept increases the power of dreams and enables the belief that dreams have a connection with reality. However, dreams clearly have a reality not only religiously but also scientifically, where studies have been conducted on dreams. This reveals that dreams should not be accepted only by believers. Yet, when Ali Haydar Haksal's work Rüya Rüya Içinde is studied, the author is seen to evidently process his stories in the context of dreams and Islam. In this study, after some information about dreams is provided, the way dreams are handled in stories is mentioned, and some Islamic information is explained. The examples from the Quran and some mystical elements, especially the hadiths, used are also mentioned. It has been concluded that the author tries to establish a connection between the form and the content and aims to explain some religious issues to the reader. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Selçuk University Journal of Faculty of Letters is the property of Selcuk Universitesi Edebiyat Fakultesi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academic Journal of Agriculture / Akademik Ziraat Dergisi is the property of University of Ordu, Faculty of Agriculture, Academic Journal of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Art-E is the property of Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Fine Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bitkiler bağlı oldukları topraklarda gelişip çoğalarak bulundukları alanı kaplama yeteneği gösteren, ilgili oldukları alan hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlayan ve bu alanlara göre olumlu veya olumsuz etkiler sergileyebilen canlılardır. Bu nedenle bulundukları alanlarda varlıklarının ve etkilerinin tespiti önemlidir. Arkeolojik alanların sürdürülebilirliğini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri de bu alanlarda görülen bitki türleridir. Arkeolojik alanların sürdürülebilirliği için pek çok önlem alınmasına rağmen, yaşayan alan olarak nitelendirilebilecek bu alanlarda bulunan bitki türleri ile ilgili çalışmalar Türkiye’de sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma bilinen tarihi MÖ III yy'a kadar dayanan ve Düzce’nin 8 km kuzeyinde bulunan Prusias ad Hypium antik kentin I. derece sit alanında bulunan otsu bitki türlerinin belirlenmesi konusunda 2018 -2019 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Alan çalışmaları sonuçlarına göre 22 familyadan 57 farklı bitki türü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türler en fazla Asteraceae (9 tür) familyasında belirlenirken, bu familyayı sırasıyla Fabaceae (6 tür), Lamiaceae (5) ve Poaceae (5) takip etmiştir. Belirlenen 21 tür çok yıllık (P), 17 tür tek yıllık (A), 2 tür iki yıllık (B) ve 17 tür ise farklı yaşam süresine (A/B, A/P, A/B/P, B/P) sahiptir. En fazla rastlanılan türler ise Primulaceae familyasından Anagallis arvensis L. (% 96,43), Fabaceae familyasından Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. (% 93) ve Poaceae familyasından Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (% 82,14) türleridir. Prusias ad Hypium antik kent alanında yabani bitki türlerinin belirlenmesi konusu ilk kez bu çalışma ile ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla tespit edilen türler ilgili alan için ilk verileri sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada tespiti yapılan bitki türlerine göre türlerin antik kent alanına olumlu / olumsuz etkileri genel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sadece Prusias ad Hypium antik kent alanı için değil, tüm arkeolojik alanlarda bitkilerin olası etkileri hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlar. Son olarak bu çalışma verilerinin elde edilmesinden sonra antik kent alanında kazı çalışmaları başlamıştır. Dolayısıyla veriler ilgili alandan gelecek yıllarda yapılabilecek benzer bir çalışma ile karşılaştırma olanağı sağlayabilir.

Birey siyasal bilgilenme sürecinde, çeşitli faktörlerin etkisinde kalmaktadır. Günümüzde geleneksel medya araçlarının yanında yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimiyle bu süreç daha da çeşitlenmiştir. Söz konusu süreçte bireyler bir takım demografik özelliklerine göre farklı düzeylerde etkilenmektedir. Bu demografik özelliklerden biri de bireyin eğitim düzeyidir. Bu çalışmada da Konya’nın Selçuklu, Karatay ve Meram ilçelerinde ikamet eden insanların eğitim durumlarına göre siyasal bilgilenme süreçlerinde iletişim araç ve yöntemlerinin etkinliği açısından farklılıkların ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Saha araştırması yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada 600 kişiyle yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılarak görüşülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre katılımcıların siyasal bilgilenme sürecinde en çok etkilendiği medya türleri arasında televizyon ve internet ilk sıralarda yer almaktadır. Araştırma katılan seçmenlerin siyasal bilgilenme sürecinde interneti etkili görme eğilimi arttıkça, sosyal medyayı etkili görme eğiliminde de bir artış yaşanmaktadır. Yine eğitim düzeyi artışı, siyasal bilgilenmede gazete ve internetin etkili olduğunu düşünme yönündeki eğilimleri de artırmaktadır.