144 results on '"fault accommodation"'
Search Results
2. Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) applied to an inherently redundant electromechanical railway track switch
- Author
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Kaijuka, Precious
- Subjects
625.1 ,Fault accommodation ,fault tolerant control ,reconfigurable control ,track switch failure ,point failure - Abstract
Track switches are essential in order to enable railway vehicles to change routes however they are also the largest single cause of failure on the railway network and remain a single point of failure. This thesis focusses on modelling and fault tolerant control of a new type of electromechanical railway track switch. Unlike conventional track switch machines, this switch needs closed loop feedback control. Firstly, a detailed simulation model of the switch is developed and validated against experimental results. Two model-based control designs are then developed and tested: a classical cascaded P/PI controller and a modern state feedback LQR controller. The two controllers are compared and it is found that, whilst there are some performance differences, both meet the requirements for use in a redundantly actuated track switch. Following this, a fault tolerant control scheme for sensor faults is developed and validated using fault detection, identification and accommodation methods applied to a detailed non-linear simulation model and then validated on the experimental test rig. The results demonstrate that using a reliable fault tolerant control configuration could increase the availability and reliability of the switch in the presence of sensor faults. Finally, a fault tolerant control approach to actuator faults on the switch with triplex redundancy is developed and validated. In order to achieve this, a dynamic model of a railway track is developed in simulation as the basis for load application to the system. Three parallel actuators with their associated controllers are used to actuate the switch showing good performance in meeting the position control requirements. Different actuator faults are applied and their control performance results are shown. A summary of the control performance is also presented highlighting the differences in performance with different permutations of actuator faults. Overall, it is shown that redundancy in actuation with a suitable control scheme provides benefits in achieving post-fault availability of a redundantly actuated electromechanical railway track switch in the presence of actuator faults.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Fault-Tolerant Control
- Author
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Patton, Ron J., Baillieul, John, editor, and Samad, Tariq, editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Fault Tolerant Control
- Author
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Borutzky, Wolfgang and Borutzky, Wolfgang
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Structural Properties of Bond Graphs for Model-Based Control
- Author
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Borutzky, Wolfgang and Borutzky, Wolfgang
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Switched Adaptive Sliding Mode Disturbance Observer for Nonlinear Fault-Tolerant Flight Control
- Author
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Baoxu Jia, Liguo Sun, Yanyang Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, and Weigao Dang
- Subjects
Adaptive observer ,sliding mode disturbance observer ,fault accommodation ,incremental terminal sliding mode control ,gain-adaptation law ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
Typical fault scenarios such as actuator stuck, wingtip damage, and sudden center of gravity change usually bring great challenge to fault-tolerant flight control laws. In this paper, adaptive sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO) is studied under the background of designing a fault-tolerant flight controller. This paper proposes a switched adaptive SMDO for observation of system uncertainties considering fault accommodation. It consists of two adaptive SMDOs: baseline gain-adaptation SMDO and fault-oriented gain-adaptation SMDO. The former is designed for observing slow-changing uncertainties, and can guarantee that the observer gains are small when disturbances are small; the latter aims at achieving fast observing and accommodating of sudden and large faults. Thereafter, a switching logic is developed for the switch between these two adaptive SMDO modes to ensure that the fast gain-adaptation SMDO only works in the case that the uncertainties are large and fast-changing. Finally, the switched adaptive SMDO is integrated with an incremental terminal sliding mode controller, and are validated using simulation experiments based on the nonlinear F-16 model.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. A fault estimation and fault accommodation-based PI observer for switched systems with time delay
- Author
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Telbissi, Kenza, Benbraim, Abdoualaziz, and Benzaouia, Abdellah
- Published
- 2023
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8. Distributed Fault Accommodation of Multiple Sensor Faults for a Class of Nonlinear Interconnected Systems.
- Author
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Zhao, Dong and Polycarpou, Marios M.
- Subjects
- *
NONLINEAR systems , *DISTRIBUTED sensors , *DETECTORS , *CLOSED loop systems , *INFORMATION sharing - Abstract
This article considers the design and analysis of a distributed sensor fault accommodation scheme for a class of nonlinear systems, modeled as interconnected subsystems. Each subsystem is subject to possible local sensor faults or may be impacted by a sensor fault in a neighboring subsystem due to the exchange of information between neighboring controllers. The proposed adaptive approximation-based distributed fault accommodation scheme is triggered in the event that a sensor fault is detected. The stability of the closed-loop system in the presence of sensor faults is rigorously analyzed both for the period prior to the detection of the fault, as well as after the detection of the fault when the fault accommodation scheme is activated. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by a simulation example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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9. Integrating Bond Graph-Based Fault Diagnosis and Fault Accommodation Through Inverse Simulation
- Author
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Borutzky, W. and Borutzky, Wolfgang, editor
- Published
- 2017
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10. Control separation based fault accommodation for flexible hypersonic vehicles.
- Author
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Zhao, Dong, Jiang, Bin, Yang, Hao, and Tao, Gang
- Subjects
- *
HYPERSONIC planes , *MATRIX inequalities , *CLOSED loop systems , *ALGORITHMS , *VEHICLES - Abstract
This paper addresses a fault accommodation issue for flexible hypersonic vehicles by the static output feedback. Firstly, a longitudinal dynamics for hypersonic vehicles is established in the ODE-beam cascade form and the distributed fault model is built. Next, a novel fault accommodation scheme is developed to achieve fault accommodation and vibration suppression. Such a control strategy is based on the control separation formulation: one component is for accommodating the distributed fault, another one is for the closed-loop stability. The input-to-state stability of the closed-loop system is analysed by using the direct Lyapunov method and bilinear matrix inequalities technique. Then, a new algorithm is provided to obtain the control gain matrices of the fault-tolerant control law. Finally, the simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
11. Using the second-order information for reconfigurability analysis and design in the fault tolerant framework
- Author
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Brian Manuel González-Contreras, G. L. Osorio-Gordillo, F. R. López-Estrada, G. Valencia-Palomo, and C. M. Astorga-Zaragoza
- Subjects
Second-order information ,fault tolerant control ,actuator fault ,fault accommodation ,controllability gramian ,observability gramian ,feedback control ,identification ,three tank system ,Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) ,TJ212-225 ,Automation ,T59.5 - Abstract
The control reconfigurability measure defines the capability of a control system to allow recovery of performance when faults occur; therefore, it has been intended to be a tool for designing and synthesizing approaches in the fault tolerant control context. Reconfigurability depends on the controllability gramian, also known as the second-order information (SOI) in a broad sense. This paper proposes the assignation, by feedback, of the deterministic SOI in order to set the control reconfigurability of a given linear system. The theory concerned with this assignation is reviewed, then constructive theorems are given for finding constant feedback gains that approximate a required control reconfigurability for ease implementation. Also an unification of the reconfigurability measures proposed in the fault tolerance literature is given. Once the SOI is assigned by feedback, it can be computed online by using an identification method, which uses process input/output data. Results from simulation of the three tanks hydraulic benchmark, show that this approach can provide information about the system performance for fault tolerant purposes, thus online control reconfigurability computation and fault accommodation are considered. The approach presented in the paper gives an alternative for supervision taking into account the reconfigurability assigned by design.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Gyroscope fault accommodation based on dedicated Kalman filters.
- Author
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Li, Liliang, Liu, Chuan, Zhang, Yanzhao, Wang, Zhenhua, and Shen, Yi
- Subjects
GYROSCOPES ,KALMAN filtering ,COMPUTER simulation - Abstract
To improve the reliability of the attitude determination system with redundant gyroscopes, this article proposes a gyroscope fault accommodation method using a bank of dedicated Kalman filters. The redundant gyroscopes are divided into several groups and then a dedicated Kalman filter is designed for each group of gyroscopes. The residuals generated by the dedicated Kalman filters indicate the consistency levels between the measurements of the star sensor and the gyroscopes. Based on the estimation results provided by the Kalman filters, a fault accommodation method using online selection strategy is proposed to attenuate the effect of the fault. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Fault diagnosis and accommodation with flight control applications.
- Author
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Jiang, Bin, Zhang, Ke, Liu, Chun, and Yang, Hao
- Subjects
FAULT location (Engineering) ,FLIGHT control systems ,DISCRETE-time systems ,FAULT-tolerant control systems ,SYSTEMS design - Abstract
This paper reviews some main results and process concerning with fault diagnosis and accommodation with flight control applications. The fault detection and diagnosis including the quantitative and qualitative methods and the fault-tolerant control including passive and active schemes are introduced, respectively. The control designs and developments of the fault diagnosis and accommodation for continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems, the fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control for switched systems and interconnected systems as well as the applied flight control research including hypersonic vehicle, spacecraft and helicopter systems are summarised. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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14. Reconfigurability Analysis
- Author
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Blanke, Mogens, Kinnaert, Michel, Lunze, Jan, Staroswiecki, Marcel, Blanke, Mogens, Kinnaert, Michel, Lunze, Jan, and Staroswiecki, Marcel
- Published
- 2016
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15. Fault-Tolerant Control
- Author
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Patton, Ron J., Baillieul, John, editor, and Samad, Tariq, editor
- Published
- 2015
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16. Active Fault Tolerant Control for Switched Systems with Time Delay
- Author
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Du, Dongsheng, Jiang, Bin, Shi, Peng, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series editor, Du, Dongsheng, Jiang, Bin, and Shi, Peng
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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17. WIND TUNNEL EVALUATION FOR CONTROL TRANSITION FROM ELEVATOR TO STABILATOR OF SMALL UAV
- Author
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ZULHILMY SAHWEE, AINA SURIANI MAHMOOD, NAZARUDDIN ABD. RAHMAN, and KHAIRUL SALLEH MOHAMED SAHARI
- Subjects
UAV ,Fault detection ,Fault accommodation ,FDI ,Elevator fault ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Technology (General) ,T1-995 - Abstract
Faulty control surface actuator in a small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (sUAV) could be overcome with a few techniques. Redundant actuators, analytical redundancy or combination of both are normally used as fault accommodation techniques. In this paper, the accommodation technique of faulty elevator actuator is presented. This technique uses a standby control surface as temporary control reallocation. Wind tunnel measurement facility is set up for the experimental validation and it is compared with FoilSim software. Flat plate airfoil which was used as horizontal stabilizer, is simulated using numerical model and it is validated using the wind tunnel test. Then, a flat airfoil is designed to be used as stabilator for the recovery of faulty elevator actuator. Results show the different deflection angle is needed when transferring from one control surface to another. From the analysis, the proposed method could be implemented without affecting the pitch stability during control surface transition. The alternate control surface accommodation technique proves to be promising for higher reliability sUAV in the case of a faulty on-board actuator.
- Published
- 2017
18. Dynamic event-triggered actuator fault estimation and accommodation for dynamical systems.
- Author
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Wang, Xudong, Fei, Zhongyang, Wang, Tong, and Yang, Liu
- Subjects
- *
DYNAMICAL systems , *ACTUATORS , *TELECOMMUNICATION systems , *AIRPLANE motors , *DATA transmission systems - Abstract
This paper considers the fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for a class of continuous-time dynamical systems with event-triggered communication mechanism. An internal dynamic variable is introduced into event-triggered scheme to reduce the amount of data transmission by enlarging the inter-event intervals. To enhance the reliability and safety of system, a fault/state estimation observer is adopted to estimate the injected fault signal and system state simultaneously, based on which a fault-tolerant controller is constructed to compensate the impact of actuator fault. A co-design criterion is derived to obtain the fault/state estimation observer, fault-tolerant controller and dynamic event-triggered mechanism, simultaneously. Furthermore, it is proved that the inter-event intervals of event generator are lower bounded by a positive scalar, which thus excludes Zeno phenomenon. Finally, a F-404 aircraft engine system is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Optimal Power Dispatch of an Offshore Wind Farm under Generator Fault.
- Author
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Ma, Kuichao, Zhu, Jiangsheng, Soltani, Mohsen, Hajizadeh, Amin, and Chen, Zhe
- Subjects
OFFSHORE wind power plants ,WIND power plants ,PARTICLE swarm optimization ,WIND power ,WIND turbines ,MAINTENANCE costs - Abstract
For offshore wind farms, the power loss caused by the wake effect is large due to the large capacity of the wind turbine. At the same time, the operating environment of the offshore wind farm is very harsh, and the cost of maintenance is higher than that of the onshore wind farm. Therefore, it is worthwhile to study through reasonable control how to reduce the wake loss of the wind farm and minimize the losses caused by the fault. In this paper, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the active power dispatch of wind farms under generator cooling system faults. The optimization objectives include avoiding the further deterioration of the generator fault, reducing unnecessary power loss of the faulty wind turbine, tracking the power demand from the Transmission System Operator (TSO), and reducing the power fluctuation caused by the PSO algorithm. The proposed optimal power dispatch strategy was compared with the two generally-used fault-handling methods and the proportional dispatch strategy in simulation. The result shows that the proposed strategy can improve the power generation capacity of the wind farm and achieve an efficient trade-off between power generation and fault protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Model-based strategies for sensor fault accommodation in uncertain dynamic processes with multi-rate sampled measurements.
- Author
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Allen, James, Chen, Shaoru, and El-Farra, Nael H.
- Subjects
- *
ISOTHERMAL processes , *CHEMICAL reactors , *CLOSED loop systems , *ROBUST control , *FEEDBACK control systems - Abstract
Highlights • A methodological framework for sensor fault-tolerant control. • Active accommodation strategies for stability and performance degrading faults. • Rigorous closed-loop stability and performance assessments. • Insight into interplays of sensor errors, sampling rates and control parameters. • A simulated application to the control of non-isothermal chemical reactors. Abstract This work presents model-based strategies for the accommodation of sensor faults in dynamic processes with multi-rate sampled state measurements. The developed strategies account explicitly for both closed-loop stability and performance considerations. Initially, a model-based feedback control system, in which a model predictor compensates for the unavailability of state measurements between sampling times, is designed. The stability and performance characteristics of the multi-rate sampled-data closed-loop system are analyzed and explicitly characterized in terms of the state sampling rates, the fault parameters, and the various process, model and controller design parameters. The resulting characterizations provide insight into the robustness and margins of tolerable faults that can be accommodated, and are used to develop both stability-based and performance-based fault accommodation schemes that aim to maintain closed-loop stability and minimize the degradation of closed-loop performance in the presence of sensor faults. Two types of sensor faults are considered. These include faults that manifest themselves as improper sensor readings, as well as faults that cause drift in the sensor sampling rate. The first type of fault introduces errors in the model state updates at the sampling times, while the second type of fault alters the rate at which the sensors sample the process states. The developed methods are illustrated through a case study involving a cascade of two non-isothermal continuous-stirred tank reactors with plant-model mismatch and access to full state measurements that are sampled at different rates. The case study gives some insight into the effects of sensor faults on the stability and performance of the sampled-data state feedback control system, and how these effects can be mitigated through use of fault-tolerant control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. A distributed virtual sensor scheme for marine fuel engines
- Author
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Nikos Kougiatsos and Vasso Reppa
- Subjects
Differential-algebraic equations (DAE's) ,Fault accommodation ,Control and Systems Engineering ,sensor faults ,interconnected systems ,fault identification ,nonlinear systems ,Marine system modelling - Abstract
This paper proposes a virtual sensor scheme designed to compensate for sensor fault effects in marine fuel engines. The proposed scheme design follows a distributed approach, where the marine fuel engine is decomposed in several subsystems. Then, for each subsystem we design a monitoring agent that can actively compensate for the effects of sensor faults occurring in the specific subsystem. This is realized using virtual sensors that can estimate the sensor fault in order to reconstruct the faulty measurements. Due to the Differential-Algebraic mathematical description of marine fuel engine dynamics, we design three types of virtual sensors; using adaptive observers, Set Inversion via Interval Analysis (SIVIA) and static models. Simulation results are used to illustrate the efficiency of the method.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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22. 基于事件触发的故障诊断与动态调节集成设计.
- Author
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邱爱兵, 胡贤, 邱卫东, and 季胜蓝
- Abstract
Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Fault accommodation in compliant quadruped robot through a moving appendage mechanism.
- Author
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Gor, M.M., Pathak, P.M., Samantaray, A.K., Yang, J.-M., and Kwak, S.W.
- Subjects
- *
LOCOMOTION , *ACTUATORS , *MULTIBODY systems , *BOND graphs , *ROBOTS - Abstract
Quadruped robots provide better stability and speed in comparison to other legged robots. However, its joint actuator or sensor failure severely affects locomotion. Strategies for actuator and sensor fault accommodation in a compliant legged quadruped are presented here. A pair of orthogonally mounted moving appendages mechanism is proposed here to accommodate locked joint failure. These appendages as rack mounted inertias perform controlled motion during actuator failure. A strategy for sensor fault accommodation is also presented. A three-dimensional multi-body dynamics model of quadruped robot and its fault accommodation strategies are developed using bond graph modeling approach. The control performance is validated both through simulations and experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Improved adaptive fault‐tolerant control design for hypersonic vehicle based on interval type‐2 T‐S model.
- Author
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Chen, Fuyang, Hu, Longze, and Wen, Changyun
- Subjects
- *
FAULT tolerance (Engineering) , *HYPERSONICS , *COMPUTER simulation , *ALGORITHMS - Abstract
Summary: This study proposes an improved adaptive fault estimation and accommodation algorithm for a hypersonic flight vehicle that uses an interval type‐2 Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy model and a quantum switching module. First, an interval type‐2 Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy model for the hypersonic flight vehicle system with elevator faults is developed to process the nonlinearity and parameter uncertainties. An improved adaptive fault estimation algorithm is then constructed by adding an adjustable parameter. The quantum switching module is also applied to the estimation part to select an appropriate algorithm in different fault cases. The estimation results from the given fuzzy observer are used to design a type‐2 fuzzy fault accommodation controller to stabilize the fuzzy system. The stability of the proposed scheme is analyzed using the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the validity and availability of the method are verified by a series of comparisons on numerical simulation results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Using the second-order information for reconfigurability analysis and design in the fault tolerant framework.
- Author
-
González-Contreras, Brian Manuel, Osorio-Gordillo, G. L., López-Estrada, F. R., Valencia-Palomo, G., and Astorga-Zaragoza, C. M.
- Subjects
FAULT tolerance (Engineering) ,SIMULATION methods & models ,FEEDBACK control systems ,ACTUATORS ,ADAPTIVE computing systems - Abstract
The control reconfigurability measure defines the capability of a control system to allow recovery of performance when faults occur; therefore, it has been intended to be a tool for designing and synthesizing approaches in the fault tolerant control context. Reconfigurability depends on the controllability gramian, also known as the second-order information (SOI) in a broad sense. This paper proposes the assignation, by feedback, of the deterministic SOI in order to set the control reconfigurability of a given linear system. The theory concerned with this assignation is reviewed, then constructive theorems are given for finding constant feedback gains that approximate a required control reconfigurability for ease implementation. Also an unification of the reconfigurability measures proposed in the fault tolerance literature is given. Once the SOI is assigned by feedback, it can be computed online by using an identification method, which uses process input/output data. Results from simulation of the three tanks hydraulic benchmark, show that this approach can provide information about the system performance for fault tolerant purposes, thus online control reconfigurability computation and fault accommodation are considered. The approach presented in the paper gives an alternative for supervision taking into account the reconfigurability assigned by design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Self-triggered fault estimation and fault tolerant control for networked control systems.
- Author
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Qiu, Aibing, Gu, Juping, Wen, Chuanbo, and Zhang, Jing
- Subjects
- *
DEBUGGING , *COMPLEXITY (Philosophy) , *LYAPUNOV functions , *IRREGULAR sampling (Signal processing) , *KALMAN filtering - Abstract
A framework of self-triggered fault diagnosis (FD) and fault tolerant control (FTC) for networked control systems (NCSs) is presented in this paper. The self-triggered scheduler is implemented in a smart sensor node. By means of uncertain polytopic theory, we first design a fault diagnosis observer, which has a similar structure with Kalman filter, to simultaneously estimate the fault and state using the self-triggered nonuniform sampled outputs. Then, based on the obtained fault and state information, an active fault tolerant controller with a state-estimate-dependent self-triggered scheduler is provided. We prove that the closed-loop faulty system is input-to-state stable (ISS) under the proposed self-triggered sampling mechanism. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify that the proposed self-triggered FD and FTC scheme can significantly reduce the sampling cost while preserving the desired fault estimation and FTC performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Subsonic Tests of a Flush Air Data Sensing System Applied to a Fixed-Wing Micro Air Vehicle
- Author
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Samy, Ihab, Postlethwaite, Ian, Gu, Dawei, Valavanis, Kimon P., editor, Oh, Paul, editor, and Piegl, Les A., editor
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Fault accommodation in bilinear systems – a logic-dynamic approach
- Author
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Zhirabok, Alexey, Shumsky, Alexey, and Bobko, Yevgeny
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Fault-tolerant design of non-linear iterative learning control using neural networks.
- Author
-
Patan, Krzysztof and Patan, Maciej
- Subjects
- *
ITERATIVE learning control , *MAGNETIC control , *NONLINEAR systems , *FAULT diagnosis , *SYSTEM identification - Abstract
The design of neural-network-based iterative learning control for non-linear systems is addressed in the setting of a fault tolerant control regime. Taking advantage of the repetitive character of the control task, the inherent uncertainty related to a potential faulty system state can be properly accommodated in terms of a data-driven iterative learning scheme with neural networks used for forward/inverse modeling as well as for controller synthesis. The resulting control technique is supposed to be flexible enough to accurately compensate the faults occurring on both the sensors and actuators and, additionally, take into account the disturbances and noise acting on the system. A complete characterization of the novel fault-tolerant iterative learning scheme is provided including system identification, fault detection and accommodation. Also, the painstaking convergence analysis is presented and the resulting sufficient conditions can be constructively used to determine the update of control law in the consecutive process trial. The excellent performance of the developed control scheme is illustrated by a nontrivial example of tracking control for a magnetic brake system on various scenarios involving actuator and/or sensor faults. • Fault-tolerant iterative learning control (FT-ILC) scheme employing neural networks. • Convergence analysis of the proposed FT-ILC scheme. • Comprehensive analysis of fault diagnosis, fault estimation and fault accommodation stages. • Magnetic brake control experimental study. • Sensor and actuator fault accommodation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A distributed virtual sensor scheme for marine fuel engines
- Author
-
Kougiatsos, N. (author), Reppa, V. (author), Kougiatsos, N. (author), and Reppa, V. (author)
- Abstract
This paper proposes a virtual sensor scheme designed to compensate for sensor fault effects in marine fuel engines. The proposed scheme design follows a distributed approach, where the marine fuel engine is decomposed in several subsystems. Then, for each subsystem we design a monitoring agent that can actively compensate for the effects of sensor faults occurring in the specific subsystem. This is realized using virtual sensors that can estimate the sensor fault in order to reconstruct the faulty measurements. Due to the Differential-Algebraic mathematical description of marine fuel engine dynamics, we design three types of virtual sensors; using adaptive observers, Set Inversion via Interval Analysis (SIVIA) and static models. Simulation results are used to illustrate the efficiency of the method., Transport Engineering and Logistics
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Optimal Power Dispatch of an Offshore Wind Farm under Generator Fault
- Author
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Kuichao Ma, Jiangsheng Zhu, Mohsen Soltani, Amin Hajizadeh, and Zhe Chen
- Subjects
wind energy ,power dispatch ,offshore wind farm ,particle swarm optimization ,fault accommodation ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
For offshore wind farms, the power loss caused by the wake effect is large due to the large capacity of the wind turbine. At the same time, the operating environment of the offshore wind farm is very harsh, and the cost of maintenance is higher than that of the onshore wind farm. Therefore, it is worthwhile to study through reasonable control how to reduce the wake loss of the wind farm and minimize the losses caused by the fault. In this paper, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the active power dispatch of wind farms under generator cooling system faults. The optimization objectives include avoiding the further deterioration of the generator fault, reducing unnecessary power loss of the faulty wind turbine, tracking the power demand from the Transmission System Operator (TSO), and reducing the power fluctuation caused by the PSO algorithm. The proposed optimal power dispatch strategy was compared with the two generally-used fault-handling methods and the proportional dispatch strategy in simulation. The result shows that the proposed strategy can improve the power generation capacity of the wind farm and achieve an efficient trade-off between power generation and fault protection.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Switched Adaptive Sliding Mode Disturbance Observer for Nonlinear Fault-Tolerant Flight Control
- Author
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Xiaoyu Liu, Weigao Dang, Liguo Sun, Baoxu Jia, and Yanyang Wang
- Subjects
General Computer Science ,Observer (quantum physics) ,Computer science ,General Engineering ,Terminal sliding mode ,Fault tolerance ,Fault (power engineering) ,fault accommodation ,TK1-9971 ,Center of gravity ,Nonlinear system ,gain-adaptation law ,Control theory ,General Materials Science ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,Actuator ,Adaptive observer ,sliding mode disturbance observer ,incremental terminal sliding mode control - Abstract
Typical fault scenarios such as actuator stuck, wingtip damage, and sudden center of gravity change usually bring great challenge to fault-tolerant flight control laws. In this paper, adaptive sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO) is studied under the background of designing a fault-tolerant flight controller. This paper proposes a switched adaptive SMDO for observation of system uncertainties considering fault accommodation. It consists of two adaptive SMDOs: baseline gain-adaptation SMDO and fault-oriented gain-adaptation SMDO. The former is designed for observing slow-changing uncertainties, and can guarantee that the observer gains are small when disturbances are small; the latter aims at achieving fast observing and accommodating of sudden and large faults. Thereafter, a switching logic is developed for the switch between these two adaptive SMDO modes to ensure that the fast gain-adaptation SMDO only works in the case that the uncertainties are large and fast-changing. Finally, the switched adaptive SMDO is integrated with an incremental terminal sliding mode controller, and are validated using simulation experiments based on the nonlinear F-16 model.
- Published
- 2021
33. Event-triggered fault-tolerant leader-following control for homogeneous multi-agent systems
- Author
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Juan Antonio Vazquez Trejo, Mohammed Chadli, Damiano Rotondo, Manuel Adam Medina, Didier Theilliol, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Informatique, BioInformatique, Systèmes Complexes (IBISC), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Stavanger, Centro Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico [Mexico] (CENIDET), and Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM)
- Subjects
Applications and fault tolerant control ,Fault accommodation ,Control and Systems Engineering ,reconfigurable control ,sensor and actuator faults ,Reconfiguration strategy ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic - Abstract
Published in IFAC PaperOnLine 55(6):79-84, 2022; International audience; In this paper, the design of an event-triggered fault-tolerant control for leader-following consensus in multi-agent systems subject to actuator faults is presented. The problem under consideration is to reduce the control update rate and to guarantee that all the agents follow the trajectories of a leader when one or all the agents are subject to actuators faults. The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is based on distributed virtual actuators without re-tuning the nominal leader-following control. Linear matrix inequalities-based conditions are synthesized to guarantee the stability of the synchronization error and estimation error. The efectiveness of the event-triggered fault-tolerant strategy is illustrated through numerical examples.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Fault Accommodation Control for a Biped Robot Using a Recurrent Wavelet Elman Neural Network.
- Author
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Lin, Chih-Min and Boldbaatar, Enkh-Amgalan
- Abstract
A model-based fault accommodation control scheme that uses a recurrent wavelet Elman neural network (RWENN) is proposed to achieve satisfactory control without performance degradation for biped robot locomotion with unknown uncertainties and faults. In the fault accommodation scheme, a computed torque control is the main control that is used to track the desired trajectory when there is no fault; and a compensation control is used to eliminate the unknown model uncertainties. The proposed RWENN has an input from a context layer with self-feedback and an output recurrent layer to the hidden layer, which increases the precision and convergence time of the network compared with a recurrent neural network, a recurrent fuzzy neural network, and a recurrent wavelet neural network, so that any dynamic change, such as a fault on the system, can be estimated properly. Thus, it enhances the capability of fault accommodation. The adaptive laws of the RWENN-based fault accommodation control are derived from the Lyapunov theorem; hence, the stability of the system can be guaranteed. Finally, a case study of biped robot control with multiple faults and uncertainties is analyzed, and the effectiveness of the proposed fault accommodation scheme is demonstrated by simulation results. Its superiority is also assessed by a numerical comparison with other neural-network-based control schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Barrier Lyapunov function-based adaptive output feedback failure compensation for a class of non-linear systems with unknown dead-zone non-linearity.
- Author
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Yuefei Wu and Jianyong Yao
- Subjects
- *
ROBUST control , *FEEDBACK control systems , *ADAPTIVE control systems , *NEURAL circuitry , *AUTOMATIC control systems - Abstract
In this paper, an adaptive robust output feedback control approach is proposed for a class of uncertain non-linear systems with unknown input deadzone non-linearity, unknown failures and unknown bounded disturbances. By constructing the dead-zone inverse and applying the backstepping recursive design technique, a robust adaptive backstepping controller is proposed, in which adaptive control law is synthesized to handle parametric uncertainties and a novel robust control law to attenuate disturbances. The robust output feedback control law is developed by integrating a switching function s algorithm at each step of the backstepping design procedure. In addition, K-filters are designed to estimate the unmeasured states and neural networks are employed to approximate the unknown non-linear functions. By ensuring boundedness of the barrier Lyapunov function, the major feature of the proposed controller is that it can theoretically guarantee asymptotic output tracking performance, in spite of the presence of unknown input dead-zone non-linearity, various actuator failures and unknown bounded disturbances via Lyapunov stability analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by the simulation examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Robust Fault Detection, Isolation, and Accommodation of Current Sensors in Grid Side Converters.
- Author
-
Papadopoulos, Panayiotis M., Hadjidemetriou, Lenos, Kyriakides, Elias, and Polycarpou, Marios M.
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRIC fault location , *ELECTRIC current converters , *ELECTRIC current measurement , *RENEWABLE energy sources , *REDUNDANCY in engineering - Abstract
The integration of modern renewable energy sources is enabled by the grid side converter (GSC) based on power electronic technology. The operation of the GSC is properly regulated by the GSC controller according to sensor measurements (i.e., of the grid voltage, of the line currents, and of the voltage at the dc-link). However, in case of current sensor faults, the operation of the GSC and of the entire renewable system can be critically affected and catastrophic failures may occur if the sensor fault is not accommodated on time. This paper proposes a model-based Fault Detection, Isolation, and Accommodation (FDIA) scheme, which enables the GSC to overcome faults that may occur on the associated current sensors. The sensor fault detection and isolation scheme has been designed based on analytical redundancy relations, while the accommodation of the faults is based on an adaptive estimation scheme. The proposed FDIA scheme has been applied on a modern GSC and the effectiveness of the scheme has been tested under several multiple current sensor faults and under several grid conditions. Furthermore, the FDIA scheme enables the GSC to operate properly (without causing failures or damages to its components) under current sensor faults and thus, the reliability of the GSC is enhanced. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Fault accommodation for linear systems with time-varying delay.
- Author
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Zhu, Jun-Wei and Yang, Guang-Hong
- Subjects
- *
LINEAR systems , *TIME-varying systems , *FAULT-tolerant control systems , *FAULT location (Engineering) , *ESTIMATION theory , *CLOSED loop systems - Abstract
This paper studies the fault accommodation problem for linear systems with time-varying delay, system uncertainties and external disturbances. A novel intermediate estimator-based fault tolerant control (FTC) scheme is proposed, where an intermediate estimator is constructed to estimate the states and the faults simultaneously, based on the estimation; an FTC compensation scheme is designed to eliminate the effects of faults, system uncertainties and time-varying delay. It is proved that the states of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded. A simulation example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. A model-based framework for fault estimation and accommodation applied to distributed energy resources.
- Author
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Allen, James T. and El-Farra, Nael H.
- Subjects
- *
POWER resources , *ACTUATORS , *AUTOMATIC control systems , *COMB-drives , *ELECTRIC actuators - Abstract
This paper presents the development and approach of a model-based fault identification and accommodation framework applied to sampled-data controlled distributed energy resources subject to control actuator faults. The main objective of the proposed approach is to handle faults that degrade stability as well as performance, while remaining robust to false alarms. The proposed method allows for dual fault detection and estimation, through the use of an embedded system model that minimizes the residual between the estimated and sampled states at each sampling period by adjusting a fault parameter in the embedded model over a past horizon. The resulting fault parameter estimate is then used by the control system to find an optimal fault accommodation strategy by minimizing a predefined performance metric whilst ensuring closed-loop stability. The developed fault accommodation framework is then applied to a simulated model of a solid oxide fuel cell subject to both stability and performance degrading faults in the control actuators. A discussion of some of the practical implementation issues associated with the developed framework is also included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Fault-Tolerant Control for ROVs Using Control Reallocation and Power Isolation
- Author
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Romano Capocci, Edin Omerdic, Gerard Dooly, and Daniel Toal
- Subjects
fault-tolerant control ,thruster fault ,fault detection and isolation ,fault accommodation ,ROV ,remotely operated vehicle ,underwater vehicle ,Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering ,VM1-989 ,Oceanography ,GC1-1581 - Abstract
This paper describes a novel thruster fault-tolerant control system (FTC) for open-frame remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). The proposed FTC consists of two subsystems: a model-free thruster fault detection and isolation subsystem (FDI) and a fault accommodation subsystem (FA). The FDI subsystem employs fault detection units (FDUs), associated with each thruster, to monitor their state. The robust, reliable and adaptive FDUs use a model-free pattern recognition neural network (PRNN) to detect internal and external faulty states of the thrusters in real time. The FA subsystem combines information provided by the FDI subsystem with predefined, user-configurable actions to accommodate partial and total faults and to perform an appropriate control reallocation. Software-level actions include penalisation of faulty thrusters in solution of control allocation problem and reallocation of control energy among the operable thrusters. Hardware-level actions include power isolation of faulty thrusters (total faults only) such that the entire ROV power system is not compromised. The proposed FTC system is implemented as a LabVIEW virtual instrument (VI) and evaluated in virtual (simulated) and real-world environments. The proposed FTC module can be used for open frame ROVs with up to 12 thrusters: eight horizontal thrusters configured in two horizontal layers of four thrusters each, and four vertical thrusters configured in one vertical layer. Results from both environments show that the ROV control system, enhanced with the FDI and FA subsystems, is capable of maintaining full 6 DOF control of the ROV in the presence of up to 6 simultaneous total faults in the thrusters. With the FDI and FA subsystems in place the control energy distribution of the healthy thrusters is optimised so that the ROV can still operate in difficult conditions under fault scenarios.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Best Sensor Configuration and Accommodation Rule Based on Navigation Performance for INS with Seven Inertial Sensors
- Author
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Cheol-Kwan Yang and Duk-Sun Shim
- Subjects
fault detection and isolation ,fault accommodation ,inertial sensors ,parity equation ,probability of correct isolation ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
This paper considers the best sensor configuration and fault accommodation problem for inertial navigation systems which use seven inertial sensors such as gyroscopes and accelerometers. We prove that when six inertial sensors are used, the isolation of a double fault cannot be achieved for some combinations of fault magnitudes, whereas when seven inertial sensors are used, the isolation of any double fault can be achieved. There are many configurations which provide the minimum position errors. This paper proposes four configurations which show the best navigation performance and compares their FDI performances. Considering the FDI performance and the complexity of the accommodation rule, we choose one sensor configuration and provide accommodation rules for double faults. A Monte Carlo simulation is performed to show that the accommodation rules work well.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. An integrated fault estimation and accommodation design for a class of complex networks.
- Author
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Cheng, Shuyao, Yang, Hao, and Jiang, Bin
- Subjects
- *
FAULT-tolerant computing , *MATHEMATICAL complex analysis , *LINEAR network coding , *INTERCONNECTED power systems , *ADAPTIVE estimation (Statistics) - Abstract
This paper proposes an integrated fault estimation and accommodation method for a class of linearly interconnected complex network systems. In order to simultaneously estimate the unknown state and fault(s) information, a set of novel distributed adaptive estimators are designed, based on which a decentralized fault accommodation scheme is further constructed to stabilize the whole interconnected system. An example of a network consisting of three one-link manipulators is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Fault Accommodation in Technical Systems Based on Logic-Dynamic Approach.
- Author
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Filaretov, Vladimir, Zhirabok, Alexey, Shumsky, Alexey, and Zuev, Alexander
- Subjects
- *
DEBUGGING , *NONLINEAR dynamical systems , *NUMERICAL calculations , *PROBLEM solving - Abstract
The paper is devoted to the problem of fault accommodation in nonlinear dynamic systems related to constructing the control law which provides full decoupling with respect to fault effects. Existing conditions are formulated and calculating relations are given for the control law. The logic-dynamic approach is used to solve the problem whose features are consideration of the systems with non-smooth nonlinearities and the use of relatively simple linear methods which may be supported by existing programming systems, e.g. MatLab. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Toward simple in silico experiments for drugs administration in some cancer treatments
- Author
-
Kaouther Moussa, Mohamed W. Alsager, Seddik M. Djouadi, Cédric Join, Michel Fliess, Laboratoire d'informatique de l'École polytechnique [Palaiseau] (LIX), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), ALgèbre pour Identification & Estimation Numériques (AL.I.E.N.), Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), GIPSA - COntrol, PErception, Robots, navigation and Intelligent Computing (GIPSA-COPERNIC), GIPSA Pôle Sciences des Données (GIPSA-PSD), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), The University of Tennessee [Knoxville], and Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,J.3 ,Property (programming) ,Computer science ,In silico ,Flatness (systems theory) ,flatness-based control ,[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,02 engineering and technology ,Systems and Control (eess.SY) ,Nonlinear control ,model-free control ,01 natural sciences ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Control theory ,[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering ,FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,FOS: Mathematics ,[INFO.INFO-SY]Computer Science [cs]/Systems and Control [cs.SY] ,cancer ,Control (linguistics) ,Closing (morphology) ,Mathematics - Optimization and Control ,Simple (philosophy) ,92C42, 93B52 ,010401 analytical chemistry ,shooting method ,fault accommodation ,0104 chemical sciences ,3. Good health ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Optimization and Control (math.OC) ,biomedical control ,nonlinear control ,[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] ,Injected drug - Abstract
We present some "in silico" experiments to design combined chemo- and immunotherapy treatment schedules. We introduce a new framework by combining flatness-based control, which is a model-based setting, along with model-free control. The flatness property of the used mathematical model yields straightforward reference trajectories. They provide us with the nominal open-loop control inputs. Closing the loop via model-free control allows to deal with the uncertainties on the injected drug doses. Several numerical simulations illustrating different case studies are displayed. We show in particular that the considered health indicators are driven to the safe region, even for critical initial conditions. Furthermore, in some specific cases there is no need to inject chemotherapeutic agents., Comment: IFAC Symposium on Biological and Medical Systems - 11th BMS 2021 -- Ghent, Belgium, 19-22 September 2021
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Application of Thruster Fault-Tolerant Control System based on the Hybrid Method for Control Allocation in Real-World Environment
- Author
-
Daniel Toal, Gerard Dooly, Edin Omerdic, and SFI
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Iterative method ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Process (computing) ,control allocation ,Control engineering ,Robotics ,02 engineering and technology ,fault-tolerant control ,Remotely operated underwater vehicle ,fault accommodation ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Control system ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Robot ,Artificial intelligence ,Actuator ,business ,Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse - Abstract
peer-reviewed Fault-tolerant control system for marine robots, developed by researchers at Centre for Robotics & Intelligent Systems (CRIS), University of Limerick, utilises the hybrid method for control allocation, based on the integration of the pseudoinverse and the fixed-point iteration method. The algorithm is implemented as a two-step process. In the first step, the pseudoinverse solution is found, and the feasibility of the solution is examined analysing its components. If violation of actuator constraint(s) is detected, the fixed-point iteration method is activated in the second step. In this way, the hybrid method for control allocation can allocate the exact solution, optimal in the l2 sense, inside the entire attainable command set. This solution minimises a control energy cost function, the most suitable criteria for underwater applications. The performance of the thruster fault-tolerant control system has been validated during the research cruise CE19001, where the work-class ROV Étaín, deployed from support vessel Celtic Explorer via Tether Management System (TMS), successfully performed several complex subsea tasks with a faulty horizontal thruster. This paper describes the algorithm, provides geometric interpretation and presents the results from field trials.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Viability Under Degraded Control Authority.
- Author
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El-Kebir H, Berlin R, Bentsman J, and Ornik M
- Abstract
In this letter, we solve the problem of quantifying and mitigating control authority degradation in real time. Here, our target systems are controlled nonlinear affine-in-control evolution equations with finite control input and finite- or infinite-dimensional state. We consider two cases of control input degradation: finitely many affine maps acting on unknown disjoint subsets of the inputs and general Lipschitz continuous maps. These degradation modes are encountered in practice due to actuator wear and tear, hard locks on actuator ranges due to over-excitation, as well as more general changes in the control allocation dynamics. We derive sufficient conditions for identifiability of control authority degradation, and propose a novel real-time algorithm for identifying or approximating control degradation modes. We demonstrate our method on a nonlinear distributed parameter system, namely a one-dimensional heat equation with a velocity-controlled moveable heat source, motivated by autonomous energy-based surgery.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Distributed data-based fault identification and accommodation in networked process systems.
- Author
-
Peng, Di, El-Farra, Nael H., Geng, Zhiqiang, and Zhu, Qunxiong
- Subjects
- *
DISTRIBUTED databases , *ACTUATORS , *ELECTRIC power system faults , *CLOSED loop systems , *DYNAMICAL systems - Abstract
This paper presents a data-based framework for distributed actuator fault identification and accommodation in networked process systems controlled over a resource-constrained communication medium. Initially, a quasi-decentralized networked control structure is designed to stabilize the plant in the absence of faults. The structure consists of a set of local model-based control systems that communicate with one another at discrete times. An explicit characterization of the networked closed-loop stability region is obtained in terms of the update period, the accuracy of the models, and the choice of controller design parameters. To address the actuator fault identification problem, a set of local fault diagnosis agents are designed and embedded within the various subsystems. Each agent uses a moving-horizon parameter estimation scheme to estimate on-line the size and location of the local faults using the locally sampled states and the model state estimates for the interconnected units. Potential discrepancies or ambiguities in the local fault diagnosis results, which may be caused by the strong dynamic coupling between the individual subsystems and the presence of plant-model mismatch, are reconciled by means of a fault estimation confidence interval which is obtained by analyzing the networked closed-loop dynamics at update times. Once the locations and magnitudes of the actuator faults are identified, the resulting estimates are transmitted to a higher-level supervisor to select and implement a suitable fault accommodation strategy. A number of stability-preserving fault accommodation strategies are devised, including updating the post-fault models, adjusting the controllers’ parameters, or a combination of both. The selection of the appropriate fault accommodation strategy is made on the basis of the estimated fault magnitude and the characterization of the networked closed-loop stability region. Finally, the developed methodology is illustrated using a reactor–separator process example subject to both sudden and incipient control actuator faults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Fault estimation and accommodation for networked control systems with nonuniform sampling periods.
- Author
-
Aibing, Qiu, Bin, Jiang, Chenglin, Wen, and Zehui, Mao
- Subjects
- *
IRREGULAR sampling (Signal processing) , *SIGNAL sampling , *STATISTICAL sampling , *COMPRESSED sensing , *SAMPLING theorem - Abstract
This paper deals with the problem of fault estimation and accommodation for a class of networked control systems with nonuniform uncertain sampling periods. Firstly, the reason why the adaptive fault diagnosis observer cannot be applied to networked control systems is analyzed. Based on this analysis, a novel robust fault estimation observer is constructed to estimate both continuous-time fault and system states by using nonuniformly discrete-time sampled outputs. Furthermore, using the obtained states and fault information, a nonuniformly sampled-data fault tolerant control law is designed to preserve the stability of the closed-loop system. The proposed scheme can not only guarantee the impact of continuous-time uncertainties and discrete-time sampled estimation errors on the faulty system to satisfy a H ∞ performance index but also repress the negative effect of the unknown intersample behavior of continuous-time fault by use of an inequality technique. Finally, simulation results are included to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Automated Fault Diagnosis and Accommodation Control for Mechanical Systems.
- Author
-
Huang, Sunan, Tan, Kok Kiong, and Xiao, Mingbo
- Abstract
In this paper, a fault diagnosis and accommodation control scheme is designed, which is applicable to mechanical systems. First, the fault detection is developed by designing a nonlinear observer. Second, the fault isolation is achieved by using multiple fault observers. Third, when a fault is diagnosed, an adequate fault accommodation control is triggered to compensate the effects of the fault function. Finally, case study is given to illustrate the effects of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Fault Accommodation in Technical Systems Based on Logic-dynamic Approach.
- Author
-
Filaretov, Vladimir, Zhirabok, Alexey, Shumsky, Alexey, and Zuev, Alexander
- Subjects
FAULT location (Engineering) ,DYNAMICAL systems ,MATHEMATICAL decoupling ,CONTROL theory (Engineering) - Abstract
The paper is devoted to the problem of fault accommodation in nonlinear dynamic systems related to constructing the control law which provides full decoupling with respect to fault effects. Existing conditions are formulated and calculating relations are given for the control law. The logic-dynamic approach is used to solve the problem whose features are consideration of the systems with non-smooth nonlinearities and the use of relatively simple linear methods which may be supported by existing programming systems, e.g. MatLab. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Fault tolerant gripper in robotics.
- Author
-
Noureddine, Rachid, Noureddine, Farid, and Benamar, Ali
- Abstract
The work presented in this article shows, through a case study, the different stages of designing a fault tolerant system; a system which can tolerate faults without losing its operational capability. This system includes a gripper mounted on the wrist of a robot manipulator. First the faults were identified, then the residual generation stage was designed. Analyzing this residual allows us to show that artificially injected faults can be detected and an alarm is generated for an emergency stop command. With regards to the gripper, we have only dealt with the faults we were able to solve thanks to the accommodation stage which must control both hardware and software reconfigurations. The considered faults originated in the electronic interfaces and for an efficient supervision we have designed the whole gripper control. The electronic interfaces concerned by fault occurrence are duplicated to ensure robot task continuity. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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