20 results on '"hybrid switches"'
Search Results
2. Inrush current impact limitation in smart building applications.
- Author
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STOSUR, Mariusz, SOWA, Kacper, ORAMUS, Piotr, RUSZCZYK, Adam, and ALOSZKO, Pawel
- Subjects
SEMICONDUCTOR switches ,ENERGY harvesting ,LIGHT sources ,INTELLIGENT buildings ,ENERGY consumption - Abstract
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- Published
- 2022
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3. Hybrid and Optical Packet Switching Supporting Different Service Classes in Data Center Network
- Author
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Minakhmetov, Artur, Ware, Cédric, Iannone, Luigi, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Woeginger, Gerhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Tzanakaki, Anna, editor, Varvarigos, Manos, editor, Muñoz, Raul, editor, Nejabati, Reza, editor, Yoshikane, Noboru, editor, Anastasopoulos, Markos, editor, and Marquez-Barja, Johann, editor
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- 2020
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4. Hierarchical carrier-based discontinuous PWM strategy for hybrid-switch current source rectifier.
- Author
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Wang, Weiqi, Meng, Xiangjian, and Liang, Xi
- Subjects
- *
ZERO current switching , *PULSE width modulation , *SILICON carbide , *SOCIAL responsibility of business - Abstract
This paper proposes a hybrid-switch three-phase current source rectifier (CSR) solution, which employs only one silicon carbide (SiC) switch and six traditional silicon (Si) switches. The corresponding hierarchical discontinuous pulse width modulation (HDPWM) strategy for the proposed CSR is also presented, which uses two parallel carrier-based discontinuous PWM branches to perform differentiated modulation operations on Si and SiC devices to endow the Si switches with zero current switching capability and conveniently make full use of the high-speed and low-loss advantages of SiC devices. Consequently, the proposed hybrid-switch CSR with HDPWM can even work as a full SiC device-switching converter with relatively lower costs, thus addressing the critical needs of efficiency promotion of CSR applications. MATLAB simulations and experimental verifications were conducted to verify the performance of the proposed CSR solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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5. Recent advances in nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems
- Author
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Xu Nan, Cheng Ze-Di, Tang Jin-Dao, Lv Xiao-Min, Li Tong, Guo Meng-Lin, Wang You, Song Hai-Zhi, Zhou Qiang, and Deng Guang-Wei
- Subjects
hybrid switches ,nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems ,nanophotonics ,opto-mechanics ,quantum information processing ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems (NOEMS), considered as new platforms to study electronic and mechanical freedoms in the field of nanophotonics, have gained rapid progress in recent years. NOEMS offer exciting opportunities to manipulate information carriers using optical, electrical, and mechanical degrees of freedom, where the flow of light, dynamics of electrons, and mechanical vibration modes can be explored in both classical and quantum domains. By exploiting NOEMS concepts and technologies, high speed and low-power consumption switches, high-efficiency microwave-optical conversion devices, and multiple quantum information processing functions can be implemented through on-chip integration. This review will introduce the principles of NOEMS, summarize the recent developments, and important achievements, and give a prospect for the further applications and developments in this field.
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- 2021
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6. Research on Influence Factors and Acceleration Methods of Current Commutation
- Author
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Liyan Zhang, Enyuan Dong, Ruida Zhuang, Yongxing Wang, Yu Zhu, and Jiyan Zou
- Subjects
Vacuum interrupter ,current commutation ,dynamic threshold current ,TMF ,average opening velocity ,hybrid switches ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
The vacuum interrupter is widely used due to the advantages of no arc-extinguishing medium and high insulation strength. However, the arc voltage generated by the commonly used CuCr contacts is low. In hybrid DC circuit breakers (DCCB), hybrid automatic transfer switches (ATS), medium voltage compound switches and other fields, it is difficult to rely on vacuum arc to complete natural commutation, which restricts the development of hybrid switches. In order to understand the current commutation process deeply, the influence of internal and external factors on the current commutation is analyzed by experiments. The coupling mathematical model of arc-commutated branch is established. The criterion for the success of current commutation is summarized. The parameters of the arc model are reconstructed through repeated breaking experiments to explore the influence of internal factors on the arc characteristics. Based on this, the influence law of arc current, contacts gap and transverse magnetic field (TMF) is analyzed. An acceleration method of current commutation is proposed. A prototype for accelerating experiments with an electromagnetic repulsion mechanism and TMF is developed. The commutated branch equivalent to practical applications is built. The experimental results show that the commutation time is effectively shortened and meets the requirements of practical applications through the acceleration method, which provides new thought for the development of hybrid switches.
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- 2020
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- View/download PDF
7. Ultra-fast hybrid systems for protecting direct current circuits with high magnetic energy
- Author
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Marek Bartosik, Piotr Borkowski, and Franciszek Wójcik
- Subjects
dc ,direct current ,superconducting coils ,quench ,electromagnets protection ,dc switches ,ultra-fast switches ,hybrid switches ,vacuum switches ,dc electric traction ,Technology ,Technology (General) ,T1-995 - Abstract
The article presents a new generation of ultra-fast hybrid switching systems (USH) for reliable, ultra-fast protection of various medium and low voltage DC systems (MVDC and LVDC). The DC switch-off takes place in a vacuum chamber (VC) cooperating with a semiconductor module using current commutation of natural or forced type. Against the background of the current state of science and technology, the paper depicts the basic scopes of USH applications and their particular suitability for operation in high magnetic energy DC circuits. In the case of DC system failures, this magnetic energy should be dissipated outside the system as soon as possible. Usually, magnetic blow-out switches (MBOS) with relatively low operating speed are used for this purpose. The article describes the theoretical basis and principles of construction of two types of novel USH systems: a direct current switching system (DCSS) and a direct current ultra-fast hybrid modular switch (DCU-HM). The DCSS family is designed for quench protection of superconducting electromagnets’ coils in all areas of application. The DCU-HM family is designed for the protection of all systems or vehicles of DC electrical traction and for related industrial applications. The conducted comparative analysis of the effectiveness of USH with respect to MBOS shows clear technical advantages of the new generation switching systems over MBOS. List of abbreviations used in the article is provided at the end.
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- 2021
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8. Ultra-fast hybrid systems for protecting direct current circuits with high magnetic energy.
- Author
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BARTOSIK, Marek, BORKOWSKI, Piotr, and WÓJCIK, Franciszek
- Subjects
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DIRECT current circuits , *HYBRID systems , *MAGNETIC circuits , *LOW voltage systems , *SYSTEM failures , *SUPERCONDUCTING magnets - Abstract
The article presents a new generation of ultra-fast hybrid switching systems (USH) for reliable, ultra-fast protection of various medium and low voltage DC systems (MVDC and LVDC). The DC switch-off takes place in a vacuum chamber (VC) cooperating with a semiconductor module using current commutation of natural or forced type. Against the background of the current state of science and technology, the paper depicts the basic scopes of USH applications and their particular suitability for operation in high magnetic energy DC circuits. In the case of DC system failures, this magnetic energy should be dissipated outside the system as soon as possible. Usually, magnetic blow-out switches (MBOS) with relatively low operating speed are used for this purpose. The article describes the theoretical basis and principles of construction of two types of novel USH systems: a direct current switching system (DCSS) and a direct current ultra-fast hybrid modular switch (DCU-HM). The DCSS family is designed for quench protection of superconducting electromagnets' coils in all areas of application. The DCU-HM family is designed for the protection of all systems or vehicles of DC electrical traction and for related industrial applications. The conducted comparative analysis of the effectiveness of USH with respect to MBOS shows clear technical advantages of the new generation switching systems over MBOS. List of abbreviations used in the article is provided at the end. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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9. Scalable SiPh-InP Hybrid Switch Based on Low-Loss Building Blocks for Lossless Operation.
- Author
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Das, Alok, Mojaver, Hassan Rahbardar, Zhang, Guowu, and Liboiron-Ladouceur, Odile
- Abstract
We design and experimentally demonstrate scalable $2\times2$ , $4\times4$ and $8\times8$ silicon photonic (SiPh) thermo-optic switch exhibiting low loss, low crosstalk, low power penalty, and BER below 10−10 for payload data transmission. Less than 3.13 dB insertion loss (IL) and approximately 20.5 dB crosstalk is measured in the $8\times8$ SiPh banyan switch with thermal phase shifters. We also report on a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) in an indium phosphide (InP) technology platform with 25 dB gain and 7 dB noise figure enabling to transmit optical signals with large OSNR. Combining SiPh and InP technologies, we propose a lossless hybrid switch matrix with distributed SOA-based gain capable of transmitting data with near zero loss and low crosstalk over a large switching matrix. In hybrid SiPh/InP switches, the SOA gain compensates for the SiPh switch loss at the cost of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise but mitigated by bandpass optical filters. Lower IL from the SiPh switch requires less gain from the SOAs leading to less OSNR degradation. Experimentally validated building blocks confirmed scalability up to $64\times64$ in SiPh-InP hybrid platform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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10. Data Center’s Energy Savings for Data Transport via TCP on Hybrid Optoelectronic Switches.
- Author
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Minakhmetov, Artur, Ware, Cedric, and Iannone, Luigi
- Abstract
We report on possible 75% lower energy consumption for packet transport in data center networks replacing electronic with hybrid optical packet switching (optical switches with a shared electronic buffer) combined with the enhanced transmission control protocol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. TCP congestion control in datacenter optical packet networks on hybrid switches.
- Author
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Minakhmetov, Artur, Ware, Cédric, and Iannone, Luigi
- Abstract
Optical packet switching (OPS) has long promised performance and energy consumption improvements by doing away with optical-to-electronic conversions required by electronic packet switching; however, not having practical optical buffers makes OPS highly vulnerable to contention. This study reports on the possible and plausible use of OPS technology on datacenter networks by coupling two concepts: optical switches with shared electronic buffers, also known as hybrid switches, and the introduction of TCP congestion control algorithms (CCAs) to control transport of optical packets. The stop-and-wait (SAW) and the modified additive increase multiple decrease (mAIMD) CCAs families are reviewed. For SAW, a basic version and a modified one—stop-and-wait-longer, adapted for hybrid switches—are analyzed. As for mAIMD, a TCP selective acknowledgment (SACK) implementation and its simplified modification TCP mSACK are studied. It is successfully shown that these algorithms paired with the use of shared electronic buffers in hybrid switches significantly outperform bufferless all-optical switches and reach the level of all-electronic switches in datacenters and local area networks in terms of network throughput. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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12. Soft-Switched Modulation Techniques for an Isolated Bidirectional DC–AC.
- Author
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Wang, Mengqi, Huang, Qingyun, Guo, Suxuan, Yu, Xiaohang, Yu, Wensong, and Huang, Alex Q.
- Subjects
- *
PULSE width modulation , *CYCLOCONVERTERS , *ZERO voltage switching , *ZERO current switching , *RECTIFICATION (Electricity) , *POWER density - Abstract
Two carrier-based unipolar-sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM)-oriented modulation techniques for an isolated bidirectional dc–ac converter are proposed, compared, and validated in this paper. The dc–ac converter is composed of a full-bridge (FB) inverter cascaded with a cycloconverter through a high-frequency transformer. Both modulation techniques proposed in this paper can realize zero-voltage switching (ZVS) for the FB inverter and zero-current switching or ZVS for the cycloconverter in all load range, and are able to suppress the voltage spikes introduced by the transformer leakage inductance as well. In order to increase the converter efficiency and power density, we propose to utilize SiC MOSFETs for the converter. The first modulation technique enables the utilization of Si-SiC hybrid switches with no synchronous rectification (SR), for the purpose of lowering the converter cost. The second modulation technique requires all switches to be SiC MOSFETs, but with SR, which increases the converter efficiency. A 400-V dc to 240-V ac 1.2-kW prototype has been developed to validate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed carrier-based unipolar-SPWM-oriented modulation techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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13. A Current-Dependent Switching Strategy for Si/SiC Hybrid Switch-Based Power Converters.
- Author
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He, Jiangbiao, Katebi, Ramin, and Weise, Nathan
- Subjects
- *
BIPOLAR transistors , *MILLIMETER wave bipolar transistors , *PERMEABLE base transistors , *SWITCHING circuits , *SWITCHING theory - Abstract
Hybrid switches configured by paralleling Silicon (Si) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFET) have been verified to be a high-efficiency cost-effective device concept. In this paper, a current-dependent switching strategy is introduced and implemented to further improve the performance of Si/SiC hybrid switches. This proposed switching strategy is based on a comprehensive consideration of reducing device losses, reliable operation, and overload capability. Based on the utilization of such Si/SiC hybrid switches and the proposed switching strategy, a 15-kW single-phase H-bridge inverter prototype was implemented and tested in the laboratory. Simulation and experimental results are given to verify the performance of the hybrid switches and the new switching strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Research on Influence Factors and Acceleration Methods of Current Commutation
- Author
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Yongxing Wang, Yu Zhu, Enyuan Dong, Ruida Zhuang, Jiyan Zou, and Liyan Zhang
- Subjects
TMF ,Physics ,Coupling ,Vacuum interrupter ,General Computer Science ,current commutation ,General Engineering ,Mechanical engineering ,Vacuum arc ,average opening velocity ,TK1-9971 ,law.invention ,Arc (geometry) ,Acceleration ,law ,dynamic threshold current ,General Materials Science ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,Commutation ,Resistor ,Current (fluid) ,hybrid switches ,Voltage - Abstract
The vacuum interrupter is widely used due to the advantages of no arc-extinguishing medium and high insulation strength. However, the arc voltage generated by the commonly used CuCr contacts is low. In hybrid DC circuit breakers (DCCB), hybrid automatic transfer switches (ATS), medium voltage compound switches and other fields, it is difficult to rely on vacuum arc to complete natural commutation, which restricts the development of hybrid switches. In order to understand the current commutation process deeply, the influence of internal and external factors on the current commutation is analyzed by experiments. The coupling mathematical model of arc-commutated branch is established. The criterion for the success of current commutation is summarized. The parameters of the arc model are reconstructed through repeated breaking experiments to explore the influence of internal factors on the arc characteristics. Based on this, the influence law of arc current, contacts gap and transverse magnetic field (TMF) is analyzed. An acceleration method of current commutation is proposed. A prototype for accelerating experiments with an electromagnetic repulsion mechanism and TMF is developed. The commutated branch equivalent to practical applications is built. The experimental results show that the commutation time is effectively shortened and meets the requirements of practical applications through the acceleration method, which provides new thought for the development of hybrid switches.
- Published
- 2020
15. Power Electronic Units for Electric Vehicles: Hybrid Switches, Auxiliary Power Modules, and Integrated Chargers
- Author
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Zhu, Liyan
- Subjects
- Integrated chargers, Onboard charger, Auxiliary power module, Hybrid switches, Power and Energy
- Abstract
This dissertation focuses on hybrid switches, onboard chargers (OBCs) and auxiliary power modules (APMs). Firstly, a hybrid switch module paralleling Si with Gallium Nitride (GaN) device is proposed to replace the paralleled pure GaN devices. The power loop and gate-drive loop transients are thoroughly analyzed to guide the hardware design. A 400V/80A full bridges module was designed and used to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis. Test results confirmed the idea. Also, the guideline of Si devices selection is developed for future hybrid switches designs. Secondly, a high power 12V/6kW APM is developed following a generalized hybrid switch methodology. A two-stage topology consisting of both Si and WBG devices is proposed and developed to make the most of both types of devices. Also, this dissertation proposed the corresponding control method to secure zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation of both stages. A DC bias current could be a potential risk for such applications. Thus, a simple and effective bias current detection method is built and deployed. This dissertation also proposed a bi-directional APM operation to pre-charge the HV side. All the proposed ideas are verified on the developed hardware, which also successfully delivers 12V/6kW. Lastly, a novel three-port DC-DC converter with a three-winding transformer is proposed to integrate APM with OBC both electrically and magnetically to save cost and size. The proposed converter with power decoupling control allows the power to flow freely among three ports. Due to the complexity of the proposed converter, a comprehensive model is developed to predict the whole system's behavior, including ZVS current, switching current, reactive power, etc. The APM mode of the integrated charger is also investigated to extend the input and output voltage range. By adding a selecting switch, the existing topology can be easily extended for a universal APM to cover both 400 V and 800 V EV systems. A simple but effective optimization and control method is also proposed to secure ZVS and minimize the switching current for full voltage and power range.
- Published
- 2022
16. Commutation de paquets optique et hybride multicouches
- Author
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Minakhmetov, Artur, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Cédric Ware, and Luigi Iannone
- Subjects
Commutateurs optiques ,Commutation de paquets ,Transparent networks ,Congestion control ,Hybrid switches ,Réseaux transparents ,Data center networks ,Packet-switched networks ,Réseaux de centres de données ,[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,Contrôle de congestion ,Packet switching ,Commutateurs hybrides ,Optical switches ,TCP ,CCA ,Réseaux à commutation de paquets - Abstract
Transparent optical telecommunication networks constitute a development step from all-electronic networks. Current data network technologies already actively employ optical fibers and transparent networks in the core, metro, and residential area networks. However, these networks still rely on Electronic Packet Switching (EPS) for packets routing, constituting obligatory for each packet optical-to-electronic-to-optical (OEO) signal conversion. On the other hand, Optical Packet Switching (OPS), seemed to be as replacement of EPS, has long promised performance and energy consumption improvements by going away from OEO conversions; however, the absence of practical optical buffers made OPS highly vulnerable to contention, incurring performance reduction, and getting in the way of profiting from OPS gains. The subject of this research lies in the investigation of the performance of OPS networks under all-optical and hybrid switches, while server-side transmission activities are regulated by Transport Control Protocols based on Congestion Control Algorithms (TCP CCAs). We consider that OPS could be enabled by use hybrid switch, i.e. device-level solution, as well by use of specially designed TCP CCAs, i.e. networklevel solution, giving birth to Hybrid Optical Packet Switching (HOPS) networks. We extensively study OPS, HOPS and EPS types of Data Center Networks (DCN) coupled with different TCP CCAs use by following the next three axes of DCN performance: Throughput, Energy Consumption, and Latency. As for TCP CCAs we consider not only existing but also newly developed solutions. If Stop-And-Wait (SAW), Selective Acknowledgment (SACK), modified SACK (mSACK) and Data Center TCP (DCTCP) are already known to the world, StopAnd-Wait-Longer (SAWL) is newly presented and is designed to bring the best out of the HOPS DCN. As a result, it is shown that hybrid switch solutions significantly outperform bufferless all-optical switches and reach the level of all-electronic switches in DCNs in terms of throughput. In terms of energy consumption, hybrid solutions can save up to 4 times on energy on switching compared to all-electronic solutions. As well HOPS DCNs can exhibit microseconds-scale average latencies, surpassing EPS and performing on the level with OPS. The question of the introduction of Classes of Service to HOPS DCN is also investigated: it was found that class-specific switching rules to hybrid switch can ameliorate the performance of certain classes without almost performance loss in others.; Les réseaux de télécommunication transparents constituent une étape de développement des réseaux entièrement électroniques. Les technologies de réseau de données actuelles utilisent déjà activement les fibres optiques et les réseaux transparents dans les réseaux centraux, métropolitains et résidentiels. Toutefois, ces réseaux reposent toujours sur la commutation électronique de paquets (EPS) pour le routage des paquets, qui rend obligatoire pour chaque paquet d'avoir une conversion de signal optique à électronique à optique (OEO). D'autre part, la commutation optique de paquets (OPS), qui semblait remplacer le système EPS, promet depuis longtemps des améliorations en termes de performances et de consommation d'énergie en s'éloignant des conversions OEO; cependant, l'absence de buffers optiques pratiques rendait OPS extrêmement vulnérable aux contentions, entraînant une réduction des performances et empêchant de tirer profit des gains de l'OPS. L'objectif de cette recherche est d'étudier la performance des réseaux avec des commutateurs tout optiques et hybrides, tandis que les activités de transmission côté serveur sont régies par des protocoles de contrôle de transport basés sur des algorithmes de contrôle de congestion (TCP CCA). Nous considérons que l'opération OPS pourrait être activée en utilisant un commutateur hybride, c.a.d. une solution au niveau de l'appareil, ainsi que des TCP CCA spécialement conçus, c.a.d. une solution au niveau du réseau, donnant naissance à des réseaux hybrides à commutation de paquets optique (HOPS). Nous étudions les réseaux de centres de données (DCN) de type OPS, HOPS et EPS associés à différentes TCP CCAs en suivant les trois axes de la performance: débit, consommation d'énergie et latence. En ce qui concerne les TCP CCA, nous considérons non seulement les solutions existantes, mais également celles développées. Si Stop-And-Wait (SAW), Selective Acknowledgment (SACK), SACK modifié (mSACK) et Data Center TCP (DCTCP) sont déjà connus, Stop-And-Wait- Longer (SAWL) est présenté ici et conçu pour tirer le meilleur du HOPS DCN. Il est démontré que les solutions de commutateurs hybrides surpassent de manière significative les commutateurs tout optiques sans buffer et atteignent le niveau de commutateurs tout électroniques en termes de débit du réseau. En termes de consommation d'énergie, les solutions hybrides peuvent économiser jusqu'à 4 fois plus d'énergie de la commutation par rapport aux solutions tout électroniques. De plus, les DCN HOPS peuvent atteindre des latences moyennes à l'échelle des microsecondes, dépassant ainsi les EPS et se situant au même niveau que les OPS. La question de l'introduction de classes de service dans HOPS DCN est examinée: on constate que les règles de commutation spécifiques en commutation hybride peuvent améliorer la performance de certaines classes sans pertes significatives d'autres..
- Published
- 2019
17. Hybrid optical switch using passive polymer waveguides and semiconductor optical amplifiers.
- Author
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Fan, R.S. and Hooker, R.B.
- Abstract
Optical switching can be performed by using optical amplifiers combined with a passive waveguiding network. Recently, most of the effort in optical amplifier switch modules have been focused on monolithic switches in which the entire device is fabricated on an InP substrate together with the semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA's). In this paper, we investigate the use of SOA's with passive polymer waveguides to make hybrid switches of varying sizes. The optical amplifiers serve dual purposes, gating the signal and amplifying the signal. Amplification is needed in order to offset the losses associated with the passive waveguide elements as well as the losses from component misalignments in the switch module. Our analysis finds the largest switch module size that can be made with the architecture used. We also calculate the maximum number of switch modules which can be cascaded in order to retain a bit-error rate (BER) under 10-9 [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Data Center’s Energy Savings for Data Transport via TCP on Hybrid Optoelectronic Switches
- Author
-
Artur Minakhmetov, Cédric Ware, Luigi Iannone, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Télécom ParisTech, Réseaux, Mobilité et Services (RMS), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Informatique et Réseaux (INFRES), Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), and Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC)
- Subjects
Packet Switching ,Transmission Control Protocol ,Computer science ,Throughput ,02 engineering and technology ,TCP Congestion Control ,7. Clean energy ,Optical switch ,[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,020210 optoelectronics & photonics ,Hybrid Switches ,Server ,Data Center Networks ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Optical Packet Switching ,business.industry ,Network packet ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS ,Electrical engineering ,Energy consumption ,Optical Switches ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Data Centers ,[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic ,Data center ,business ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
International audience; We report on possible 75% lower energy consumption for packet transport in data center networks replacing Electronic with Hybrid Optical Packet Switching (optical switches with a shared electronic buffer) combined with enhanced Transmission Control Protocol.
- Published
- 2019
19. Hybrid and Optical Packet Switching Supporting Different Service Classes in Data Center Network
- Author
-
Artur Minakhmetov, Luigi Iannone, Cédric Ware, HAL, TelecomParis, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Télécommunications Optiques (GTO), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, Département Communications & Electronique (COMELEC), Télécom ParisTech, Réseaux, Mobilité et Services (RMS), Département Informatique et Réseaux (INFRES), Anna Tzanakaki, Manos Varvarigos, Raul Muñoz, Reza Nejabati, Noboru Yoshikane, Markos Anastasopoulos, Johann Marquez-Barja, TC 6, WG 6.10, and Iannone, Luigi
- Subjects
Service (systems architecture) ,Packet Switching ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Transmission Control Protocol ,Computer science ,Context (language use) ,Hybrid switches ,02 engineering and technology ,TCP Congestion Control ,01 natural sciences ,Optical switch ,010309 optics ,Reduction (complexity) ,[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,Packet switching ,020210 optoelectronics & photonics ,0103 physical sciences ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Optical switches ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Optical Packet Switching ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,business.industry ,Network packet ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS ,Energy consumption ,Packet preemption ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Classes of Service ,Hardware and Architecture ,Data center ,ComputingMethodologies_GENERAL ,business ,Software ,Computer network - Abstract
Part 2: Poster Papers; International audience; Optical Packet Switching is a prominent technology proposing not only a reduction of the energy consumption by the elimination of numerous optical-electrical-optical conversions in electronic switches, but also a decrease of network latencies due to the cut-through nature of packet transmission. However, it is adversely affected by packet contention, preventing its deployment. Solutions have been proposed to tackle the problem: addition of shared electronic buffers to optical switches (then called hybrid opto-electronic switches), customization of TCP protocols, and use of different service classes of packets with distinct switching criteria.In the context of data center networks we investigate a combination of said solutions and show that the hybrid switch, compared to the optical switch, boosts the performance of the data center network. Furthermore, we show that introducing a “Reliable” service class improves performance for this class not only in the case of the hybrid switch, but also brings the optical switch to performance levels comparable to that of the hybrid switch, all the while keeping other classes’ performance on the same level.
- Published
- 2019
20. Amélioration du débit des réseaux optiques via TCP Stop-and-Wait sur les commutateurs hybrides
- Author
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Minakhmetov, Artur, Ware, Cédric, Iannone, Luigi, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris, and Minakhmetov, Arthur
- Subjects
Packet Switching ,[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS] ,Congestion control ,[INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS] ,TCP Congestion Control design ,Optical Switches ,[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation ,[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,Hybrid Switches ,Commutateur Hybride ,[INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation ,Commutateur Optique ,Commutation Optique des Packets ,CCA ,Optical Packet Switching - Abstract
International audience; Nous démontrons une augmentation possible de 50% du débit dans les réseaux OPS (Optical Packet Switching) de data centers en remplaçant les commutateurs tout optique par des commutateurs optiquesàoptiques`optiquesà buffersélectroniquesbuffers´buffersélectroniques partagés et en implémentant simultanément les algorithmes TCP Stop-and-Wait.
- Published
- 2018
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