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5 results on '"indigenous patient"'

1. Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 Resurgence in Areas Initially Under Control

Author

Yazhen Li, Kai Yang, Shanshan Zha, Lingwei Wang, and Rongchang Chen

Subjects
COVID-19, epidemiological characteristics, infection route, preventive strategy, indigenous patient, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and infection routes of new cases in order to provide information for preventing COVID-19 resurgence in areas initially under control.Methods: The information of new symptomatic and asymptomatic patients in Chinese mainland was collected. The location distribution, epidemic course, infection routes and patients' characteristics of outbreaks were described and analyzed.Results: There were 43 new outbreaks with 3,795 symptomatic patients in Chinese mainland from March 21, 2020 to June 13, 2021. These outbreaks mainly occurred in central, border and coastal port cities. The main infection route of first generation indigenous patients was contact with imported cases and contaminated goods or environments. The infection routes of secondary generation patients mainly included family transmission, indoor social gathering infection, nosocomial infection and other infection routes. Family transmission was the most common infection route, and indoor social gathering was the most important reason for the large-scale outbreaks.Conclusions: Strengthen the management of imported patients and staff in high-risk posts was the key point to avoid the first generation indigenous patients. Adequate family isolation, prompt management policies for indoor public place and monitor of population at risk of infection were key strategies for preventing COVID-19 resurgence in areas initially under control.

Published
2021
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2. Experiencias del cuidado de enfermería en contexto intercultural.

Author

Baza, Deibys Carrasquilla and Quintero, Celenny Pérez

Subjects
*TRANSCULTURAL medical care, *INTERVIEWING, *NURSE-patient relationships, *NURSES' attitudes, *NURSING, *ETHNOLOGY research, *MEDICAL care of indigenous peoples, *CULTURAL awareness, *CULTURAL competence, *PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract

Objective: to understand the experiences of nursing care for indigenous patients in an intercultural context. Materials and methods: qualitative study, guided by the ethnographic method, combined documentary review, observation and ethnographic interview carried out with 26 people, 12 nurses, 3 social workers, 1 manager of an institution providing indigenous health services and 10 indigenous people. Results: the experiences were evidenced from the representations about the care of the indigenous patient, generally seen as a difficult situation, due to their pathologies, hygiene and rejection of the care actions. Communication was another of the aspects that marked the experience, due to the difficulty of handling different languages. The strategies and interventions were another determining factor of them, mainly their empirical development, far from the theoretical intercultural nursing support. Conclusion: there is a need to advance in the overcoming of ethnocentric practices for the improvement of the quality and humanization of nursing care in an intercultural context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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3. Experiencias del cuidado de enfermería en contexto intercultural

Author

Carrasquilla Baza, Deibys, Pérez Quintero, Celenny, Carrasquilla Baza, Deibys, and Pérez Quintero, Celenny

Abstract

Objetivo: comprender las experiencias de cuidado de enfermería a pacientes indígenas en contexto intercultural. Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo, orientado desde el método etnográfico, combinó revisión documental, observación y entrevista etnográfica realizada a 26 personas: 12 enfermeras, 3 trabajadoras sociales, 1 gerente de una institución prestadora de servicios de salud indígena y 10 indígenas. Resultados: las experiencias se evidenciaron desde las representaciones sobre el cuidado al paciente indígena, visto generalmente como una situación difícil, debido a sus patologías, higiene y rechazo a las acciones de cuidado. La comunicación fue otro de los aspectos que marcaron la experiencia, debido a la dificultad por el manejo de lenguas diferentes. Las estrategias e intervenciones fue otro factor determinante de ellas, principalmente su desarrollo empírico, alejado del soporte teórico intercultural enfermero. Conclusión: existe la necesidad de avanzar en la superación de prácticas etnocéntricas para el mejoramiento de la calidad y humanización del cuidado de enfermería en contexto intercultural., Objective: to understand the experiences of nursing care for indigenous patients in an intercultural context. Materials and methods: qualitative study, guided by the ethnographic method, combined documentary review, observation and ethnographic interview carried out with 26 people, 12 nurses, 3 social workers, 1 manager of an institution providing indigenous health services and 10 indigenous people. Results: the experiences were evidenced from the representations about the care of the indigenous patient, generally seen as a difficult situation, due to their pathologies, hygiene and rejection of the care actions. Communication was another of the aspects that marked the experience, due to the difficulty of handling different languages. The strategies and interventions were another determining factor of them, mainly their empirical development, far from the theoretical intercultural nursing support. Conclusion: there is a need to advance in the overcoming of ethnocentric practices for the improvement of the quality and humanization of nursing care in an intercultural context., Objetivo: compreender as experiências de cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes indígenas em um contexto intercultural. Materiais e métodos: estudo qualitativo, orientado pelo método etnográfico, revisão documental combinada, observação e entrevista etnográfica realizada com 26 pessoas, 12 enfermeiras, 3 assistentes sociais, 1 gerente de IPSI e 10 indígenas. Resultados: as experiências foram evidenciadas a partir das representações sobre o cuidado do paciente indígena, geralmente visto como uma situação difícil, devido a suas patologias, higiene e rejeição das ações de cuidados. A comunicação foi outro dos aspectos que marcaram a experiência, devido à dificuldade de lidar com diferentes idiomas. As estratégias e intervenções foram outro fator determinante delas, principalmente seu desenvolvimento empírico, longe do suporte teórico de enfermagem intercultural. Conclusão: é necessário avançar na superação de práticas etnocêntricas para melhorar a qualidade e a humanização dos cuidados de enfermagem em um contexto intercultural.

Published
2018

4. Experiences of nursing care in intercultural context

Author

Celenny Patricia Perez Quintero and Deibys Alfonso Carrasquilla Baza

Subjects
Cultural Studies, Cuidado de enfermería, Hospital institutions, History, Paciente indígena, Nursing (miscellaneous), Investigación cualitativa, Anthropology, Qualitative research, Instituciones hospitalarias, Nursing care, Enfermería, Indigenous patient
Abstract

espanolObjetivo: comprender las experiencias de cuidado de enfermeria a pacientes indigenas en contexto intercultural. Materiales y metodos: estudio cualitativo, orientado desde el metodo etnografico, combino revision documental, observacion y entrevista etnografica realizada a 26 personas: 12 enfermeras, 3 trabajadoras sociales, 1 gerente de una institucion prestadora de servicios de salud indigena y 10 indigenas. Resultados: las experiencias se evidenciaron desde las representaciones sobre el cuidado al paciente indigena, visto generalmente como una situacion dificil, debido a sus patologias, higiene y rechazo a las acciones de cuidado. La comunicacion fue otro de los aspectos que marcaron la experiencia, debido a la dificultad por el manejo de lenguas diferentes. Las estrategias e intervenciones fue otro factor determinante de ellas, principalmente su desarrollo empirico, alejado del soporte teorico intercultural enfermero. Conclusion: existe la necesidad de avanzar en la superacion de practicas etnocentricas para el mejoramiento de la calidad y humanizacion del cuidado de enfermeria en contexto intercultural. EnglishObjective: to understand the experiences of nursing care for indigenous patients in an intercultural context. Materials and methods: qualitative study, guided by the ethnographic method, combined documentary review, observation and ethnographic interview carried out with 26 people, 12 nurses, 3 social workers, 1 manager of an institution providing indigenous health services and 10 indigenous people. Results: the experiences were evidenced from the representations about the care of the indigenous patient, generally seen as a difficult situation, due to their pathologies, hygiene and rejection of the care actions. Communication was another of the aspects that marked the experience, due to the difficulty of handling different languages. The strategies and interventions were another determining factor of them, mainly their empirical development, far from the theoretical intercultural nursing support. Conclusion: there is a need to advance in the overcoming of ethnocentric practices for the improvement of the quality and humanization of nursing care in an intercultural context. portuguesObjetivo: compreender as experiencias de cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes indigenas em um contexto intercultural. Materiais e metodos: estudo qualitativo, orientado pelo metodo etnografico, revisao documental combinada, observacao e entrevista etnografica realizada com 26 pessoas, 12 enfermeiras, 3 assistentes sociais, 1 gerente de IPSI e 10 indigenas. Resultados: as experiencias foram evidenciadas a partir das representacoes sobre o cuidado do paciente indigena, geralmente visto como uma situacao dificil, devido a suas patologias, higiene e rejeicao das acoes de cuidados. A comunicacao foi outro dos aspectos que marcaram a experiencia, devido a dificuldade de lidar com diferentes idiomas. As estrategias e intervencoes foram outro fator determinante delas, principalmente seu desenvolvimento empirico, longe do suporte teorico de enfermagem intercultural. Conclusao: e necessario avancar na superacao de praticas etnocentricas para melhorar a qualidade e a humanizacao dos cuidados de enfermagem em um contexto intercultural.

Published
2018

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