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Serija slika ,,Godišnja doba“ bavi se problemom zapostavljanja tradicije kao temelja svake osobe gdje god se nalazila. Objašnjen je ciklus prolaska vremena kroz četiri godišnja doba kroz koja cijeli život prolazimo. Svako godišnje doba ima svoje karakteristike koje su posebne razlikujući se od drugih. Prikazan je po jedan običaj svakog godišnjeg doba koji simbolizira to godišnje doba. Godišnja doba su metafora za proces nastanka umjetničkog rada, od osmišljavanja ideje, izrade rada, plasiranja rada i vremena za vrijeme kreativne krize. The series of paintings „Seasons“ deals with the problem of establishing tradition as the foundation of every person, wherever he is. The cycle of the passage of time through the four seasons through which the whole life goes is explained. Each season has its own characteristics that are distinctly different from the others. One custom of each season is shown that symbolizes the season. The seasons are a metaphor for the process of creation of an artistic work, from the conception of an idea, the creation of the work, the marketing of the work and the occasional creative crisis.

U završnome radu prikazuje se analiza Sudetine poezije u njegovim trima zbirkama: Osamljenim stazama, Kućice u dolu i Sutoni. Sudeta u hrvatsku književnost ulazi u vrijeme moderne kada se počinju javljati ekspresionisti. On je pripadao sutonskim ekspresionističkim pjesnicima. Pjesme su u radu analizirane na temelju doživljaja, motiva tuge, vjere u Boga, Blaženu Djevicu Mariju, „djetinjih“ motiva, neobičnih pejzaža, a posebice temeljnog motiva, odnosno osjećaja smrti. Svakako se pojavljuju i elementi simbolike pri korištenju jesenjih boja, kiše, crvene boje, zvijezda, svjetlosti, što se svakako uklopilo u kontekst europskih modernističkih književnih kretanja i smjestilo Sudetu kao samostalnog autobiografski iskrenog pjesnika boli i vječne sreće. This thesis paper describes the analysis of Sudeta poetry in his three corpus: Lonely paths, The houses downstairs and Twilight. Sudeta enters Croatian literature in the time when they begin appear expressionists. He belonged twilinght expressionist poets. The poems are analyzed in the paper based on experience, motive of sorrow, faith in God, Virgin Mary, „children“ motif, unusual landscapes and especially the underlying motive, that is, the feeling of death. The certainly appear and elements of symbolism when using autumn colors, rain, red color, stars, lightes, which certainly fit in the context of European modernist literary movements and located Sudeta as an independent autobiographical poet of pain and enternal happiness.

Temporal variability of leaf senescence (autumn phenology) was observed in 2020 in 11 European beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees in Tivoli, Rožnik and Šišenski hrib Landscape Park in Ljubljana, Slovenia, previously this year observed also for spring phenology. General leaf colouring (LC) BBCH94 occurred, between 19 and 24 October 2020, with lower inter-individual variability than that of leaf unfolding (LU), BBCH11. The trees had active leaves (LC-LU) between 177 and 199 days. In only 3 trees total leaf fall (LF), BBCH97, occurred before 19 November 2020. LC of the tree included in the long-term monitoring program of the Slovenian Environment Agency ARSO occurred on 24 October 2020. This is 7 days later than 65-year average of the same tree/location and is ascribed to weather conditions. Investigation of tree tissues showed that the width of the last formed tree-ring in the wood varied between 0.39 and 9.61 mm and in phloem between 0.09 and 0.26 mm and that the tissues reflect health condition of the trees. V letu 2020 smo spremljali jesensko fenologijo listov 11 dreves evropske bukve (Fagus sylvatica) v Krajinskem parku Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib v Ljubljani, Slovenija. Pri istih drevesih smo spomladi spremljali proces olistanja. Splošno obarvanje listov (LC), BBCH94, je nastopilo med 19. in 24. oktobrom 2020, v ožjem časovnem intervalu kot spomladansko olistanje (LU), BBCH11. Drevesa so imela aktivne liste (LC-LU) od 177 do 199 dni. Samo s 3 dreves je do 19. novembra 2020 odpadlo vse listje (LF), BBCH97. Pri drevesu, ki je vključeno v dolgoletni program spremljanja fenologije listov Agencije Republike Slovenije za okolje ARSO, je obarvanje listov nastopilo 24. oktobra 2020, kar je za 7 dni kasneje od 65-letnega povprečja za isto drevo / lokacijo. Raziskave drevesnih tkiv so pokazale, da je znašala širina zadnje branike v lesu med 0,39 in 9,61 mm in v floemu med 0,09 in 0,26 mm in da tkiva nakazujejo zdravstveno stanje dreves.

Testirali smo deske rolke iz različnih vrst lesa in z ojačitvami ter jih primerjali z referenčno desko rolke. Za izdelavo deske rolke je bilo treba predhodno izdelati kalup, v katerem smo lepili deske iz furnirja. Obliko kalupa smo povzeli po naši referenčni deski rolke. Nato smo izdelali 2 deski rolke iz akacije, 2 iz akacije in dodano ojačitveno plastjo karbonskih vlaken in 3 deske rolke iz jesena. Vsem deskam rolke in 1 primerjalni komercialni deski rolke smo z upogibnim tri-točkovnim testom izmerili modul elastičnosti in upogibno trdnost. Pri modulu elastičnosti smo ugotovili, da so deske rolke, izdelane iz akacije, prenesle večje obremenitve kot naša primerjalna deska rolke. Deski rolke, ki sta bili ojačeni s karbonskimi vlakni, pa sta prenesli največje obremenitve med našimi preizkušanci. Ugotovili smo tudi, da jesen ni primerna lesna vrsta za desko rolke, saj ima zelo nizek modul elastičnosti. Pri upogibni trdnosti so bile ugotovitve podobne kot pri modulu elastičnosti. Največjo upogibno trdnost sta imeli deski iz akacije z ojačitvijo iz karbonskih vlaken, nato deski iz akacije ter originalna deska rolke. Pri deskah rolke iz jesena smo dobili zelo nizke upogibne trdnosti, kar zopet potrjuje, da jesen ni primeren za izdelavo deske rolke We tested skateboards made out of different types of wood, and compared them with a reference skateboard. To construct a skateboard, we first had to make a mould, in which the veneer would be compressed. The shape of the mould was taken from our reference skateboard. Then we made 2 skateboards from acacia wood, 2 from acacia wood with an added carbon-fibre-reinforced layer, and 3 skateboards from ash wood. We measured the elasticity and bending strength of all the skateboards and of one reference commercial skateboard with a three-point bending test. Concerning the modulus of elasticity, we established that the skateboards made from acacia wood could withstand greater forces than our reference skateboard, and the 2 skateboards reinforced with carbon fibres withstood the most force among all of the tested items. We also found that ash wood was not an appropriate wood type for skateboards because it had a very low modulus of elasticity. The results for the bending strength were similar to those for the modulus of elasticity. The skateboards made from acacia wood with carbon fibre reinforcement showed the biggest bending strength, while the second best results came from the acacia wood skateboards, followed by the original skateboard. The skateboards made from ash wood showed very low bending strength values, which again confirmed that this type of wood was not appropriate for making skateboards

Jesen je godišnje doba u kojem nakratko zelena boja biljnog svijeta ustupi mjesto pravom vatrometu žute i crvene boje. Poster daje pregled kemijskih spojeva koji su odgovorni za ovu transfomaciju biljnog svijeta, a koja se odvija ponovo iz godine u godinu. Na posteru će biti prikazana struktura i svojstva ovih spojeva, njihova boja te promjene boje koje se odvijaju. Također, poster će otkriti i koji se od ovih spojeva skriva u kojem cvijeću, voću i povrću.

Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl is a species native in the north-western Balkans, where it has a divided range. Most of its range is located in flood-prone riparian sites in the Pannonian plain but the species is also found on humid sites along some rivers in the Submediterranean region. We analysed morphologic variation within and between five populations (14 trees/population) located in the Subpannonian and Submediterranean region of Slovenia. Thirty two characters were assessed on ca. 80 leaves from each tree which were divided depending on exposure to sunlight (sun and shade leaves), and 8 traits on each fruit (ca. 50 fruits/tree). A hierarchically designed experiment using analysis of variance confirmed the significant contribution of all the analysed hierarchical levels of variation to the total variation. The results show that the differences between the trees in a single population are the greatest factor of variability of leaves, followed by differences between populations and differences which are the result of variation in exposure to sunlight. Leaves in shade positions are typically larger than those in sunny positions, and they have broader and shorter-pointed leaflets; in this feature they are very similar to the leaves of F. excelsior. Stepwise discriminant analysis showed that the traits which refer to the leaflet number and length are the best differentiating traits between individual populations. The Submediterranean population Dragonja stands out with the smallest leaves and the population Lijak from the same region is the most similar to Dragonja for most morphological traits. In general, phenotypic differences between the Subpannonian and the Submediterranean populations of F. angustifolia are minor and indistinct. Based on the differences ascertained by the study, we can only confirm the presence of F. angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco et Rocha Alfonso in this part of its natural range.

Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl is a species native in the north-western Balkans, where it has a divided range. Most of its range is located in flood-prone riparian sites in the Pannonian plain but the species is also found on humid sites along some rivers in the Submediterranean region. We analysed morphologic variation within and between five populations (14 trees/population) located in the Subpannonian and Submediterranean region of Slovenia. Thirty two characters were assessed on ca. 80 leaves from each tree which were divided depending on exposure to sunlight (sun and shade leaves), and 8 traits on each fruit (ca. 50 fruits/tree). A hierarchically designed experiment using analysis of variance confirmed the significant contribution of all the analysed hierarchical levels of variation to the total variation. The results show that the differences between the trees in a single population are the greatest factor of variability of leaves, followed by differences between populations and differences which are the result of variation in exposure to sunlight. Leaves in shade positions are typically larger than those in sunny positions, and they have broader and shorter-pointed leaflets in this feature they are very similar to the leaves of F. excelsior. Stepwise discriminant analysis showed that the traits which refer to the leaflet number and length are the best differentiating traits between individual populations. The Submediterranean population Dragonja stands out with the smallest leaves and the population Lijak from the same region is the most similar to Dragonja for most morphological traits. In general, phenotypic differences between the Subpannonian and the Submediterranean populations of F. angustifolia are minor and indistinct. Based on the differences ascertained by the study, we can only confirm the presence of F. angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco et Rocha Alfonso in this part of its natural range.

Raziskovali so hitrost rasti glive Chalara fraxinea v čisti kulturi. Poskus je obsegal 12 različnih glivnih izolatov (6 iz Poljske, 6 iz Slovenije) na 8 vrstah gojišč (sladni agar, sladni agar s streptomicin sulfatom, krompirjev agar, vodni agar, Czapek agar, agar z bukvijo, agar z malim jesenom in agar z velikim jesenom) v 3 ponovitvah. Meritve premerov glivnih kolonij so opravljali 8 tednov. Izračunali so hitrosti rasti izolatov gliv na vseh vrstah gojišč in naredili statistično analizo z enosmerno analizo variance ter Kruskal-Wallisovim testom. Opravili so izolacijo glive iz lesa 3-4-letnih drevesc velikega jesena (Fraxinus excelsior), ki so kazali znake jesenovega ožiga. Rezultati poskusa so pokazali, da obstaja velika variabilnost hitrosti rasti posameznih izolatov in na različnih gojiščih. Zakonitosti hitrosti rasti med izolati na različnih gojiščih niso jasno definirane. Na gojiščih, pripravljenih z lesom izbranih drevesnih vrst, in na krompirjevem agarju je bila rast najhitrejša. Rast glive na gojiščih, pripravljenih iz izvlečkov lesa, ni dober kazalec dovzetnosti drevesne vrste za okužbo z glivo, saj je gliva dobro priraščala na gojišču z bukovim lesom. Slovenski izolati so na večini gojišč rasli hitreje kot poljski, verjetno zato, ker so bili starejši. Relativno počasna rast glive na sladnem agarju je bila primerljiva z navedbami v literaturi. In this study, growth rate of the fungus Chalara fraxinea in pure culture was evaluated. 12 different isolates of the fungus (6 from Poland, 6 from Slovenia) were included to the assay. They were grown on 8 types of growth media (MEA, MEA with streptomycin sulphate, PDA, WA, Czapek agar, agar with beech, agar with flowering ash and agar with common ash extract) in 3 replicates. Colony diameters were measured regularly, within 8 weeks. Colony growth rate was calculated for each culture media and statistic analysis with one-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test was performed. Fungal isolations from 3-4 year old common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees, affected by ash dieback, were made. Results showed variability in growth rate between isolates and on different types of growth media, however, no clear regularities were indicated. Colony growth rate was higher on PDA and on growth media with wood extracts. The fungus growth on growth media with wood extract does not show actual tree species susceptibility to the disease since growth on beech extract medium was high. Growth rate of slovenian isolates was higher on most of the media, probably because of older isolates. The relatively low fungal growth rate on MEA was similar to that described in literature.

Početkom jeseni prehranu treba nastojati prilagoditi nadolazećim hladnijim danima. Stoga uz ostale namirnice treba jesti i one koje karakteriziraju jesensko zimsko razdoblje, a energetskim djelovanjem griju organizam dajući mu dovoljno topline i energije. Tržnice i štandovi nam nude obilje voća i povrća koje našem organizmu osiguravaju prijeko potrebne vitamine i minerale.

Istraživanje trofičke strukture slobodnoživućih akvatičkih nematoda epiksilona provedeno je u Sakadaškom jezeru, na tri postaje u kolovozu i studenom 2011. i 2012. godine. Tijekom istraživanja praćene su promjene fizikalno - kemijskih svojstava vode te utvrđen stupanj trofije Sakadaškog jezera. Utvrđene su sve četiri trofičke skupine nematoda: "isisavači", "žvakači", "kidači - gutači", "gutači". "Isisavači" su bili najbrojnija trofička skupina u kolovozu 2011. i 2012. godine, a "kidači - gutači" u studenom 2011. i 2012. godine. "Žvakači" i "gutači" su bili najmanje zastupljene trofičke skupine nematoda. Na sezonsku distribuciju "isisavača" i "kidača - gutača" najviše su ujecaja imali vodostaj Dunava i Sakadaškog jezera, prozirnost, temperatura i konduktivitet vode, koncentracija klorofila a vode kao i koncentracija klorofila a, b i c epiksilona.

Istraživanje razvoja alga na grančicama vrbe provedeno je u Sakadaškom jezeru, u poplavnom području Kopačkog rita. Praćene su promjene fizikalno-kemijskih svojstava vode te kvalitativnog i kvantitativnog sastava alga u epiksilonu razvijenom u proljeće, ljeto i jesen 2012. i proljeće 2013. godine. Alge u epiksilonu razvile su se u svim ekološkim uvjetima, a karakterizirala ih je velika ukupna biološka raznolikost (ukupno utvrđeno 276 vrsta). Sezonski uvjeti utjecali su na sastav dominantnih vrsta alga u obraštaju. Dijatomeje su dominirale u proljeće i jesen, u uvjetima niže temperature vode i manjeg osvijetljenja. U ljeto su uz dijatomeje dominirale i cijanobakterije te zelene alge. U uvjetima dugotrajnog i velikog plavljenja dominirale su vrste otporne na disturbancije. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju da je drvo vrlo pogodna podloga za razvoj obraštaja i naseljavanje alga, te je pretpostavka da velika količina drva (granja, trupaca, i sl.) u poplavnom području može značajno utjecati na primarnu produkciju.

Istraživanje razvoja alga na grančicama vrbe praćeno je u Sakadaškom jezeru, na tri postaje u kasno ljetnom i jesenskom razdoblju. Praćene su promjene fizikalno-kemijskih svojstava vode te kvalitativnog i kvantitativnog sastava alga u epiksilonu. Obraštajne zajednice razvijene na različitim postajama tijekom ljeta odnosno tijekom jeseni bile su slične s obzirom na kvalitativni i kvantitativni sastav alga, ali su se razlikovale s obzirom na dominantne vrste. Zajednice razvijene u ljeto i u jesen, međusobno su se razlikovale s obzirom na ukupan broj vrsta, ukupan broj jedinki i dominantne vrste alga. Veća raznolikost vrsta i veća brojnost jedinki alga bila je u zajednicama razvijenim tijekom jeseni. U ljeto su u zajednicama dominirale cijanobakterije, zelene alge i dijatomeje, a u jesen zelene alge i dijatomeje.

Knjiga se sastoji od bajkovitog romana, tumača važnijih pojmova i zvučnog izdanja. Roman gradi dvanaest priča nadahnutih međimurskim pradajama, vjerovanjima i običajima. One su strukturirane oko dvanaest međimurskih tradicijskih pjesama i dvanaest godišnjih mjeseci. Tumač važnijih pojmova pojašnjava pojedine etnografske pojmove i kajkavizame u vezi s radnjom te s njezinim mitskim i ljudskim nositeljima. Knjiga je nagrađena državnom nagradom "Fran Galović" kao najbolje djelo zavičajne tematike u 1999. godini.