351 results on '"luminescence thermometry"'
Search Results
2. Upconversion emission and temperature sensing properties of the LiBaPO4: Er3+, Yb3+ phosphor
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de Oliveira, William.A., Bispo-Jr, Airton.G., Aquino, Bruno.F.D., Hora, Daniela.A., de Oliveira, Matheus.S.C., Silva, Ariosvaldo.J. S., Ferreira, Nilson.S., Sigoli, Fernando.A., and Rezende, Marcos.V. dos S.
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- 2025
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3. Luminescence thermometry with Gd[formula omitted]O[formula omitted]S: Yb[formula omitted] /Er[formula omitted] nanoparticles under different excitation pathways
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Pessoa, Allison R., Galindo, Jefferson A.O., Possmayer, Thomas, Amaral, Anderson M., Verelst, Marc, Maier, Stefan A., and Menezes, Leonardo de S.
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- 2024
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4. Eu3+-doped ratiometric optical thermometers: Experiment and Judd-Ofelt modelling
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Kolesnikov, Ilya E., Mamonova, Daria V., Kurochkin, Mikhail A., Kolesnikov, Evgenii Yu, and Lähderanta, Erkki
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- 2021
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5. Temperature measurements of high-temperature surface in environments with interfering radiation using luminescence lifetime thermometry.
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Wu, Yusong, Zhang, Yuhang, and Fu, Tairan
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OPTICAL measurements , *BACKGROUND radiation , *LUMINESCENCE measurement , *RADIATION sources , *PHYSICAL measurements - Abstract
Interfering radiation, such as self-emitting thermal radiation, infrared radiation from heating sources, and combustion gas radiation, significantly impacts the use of optical thermometry. How to improve the precision of temperature measurement in such an environment is a key issue. Therefore, this work aimed to quantitatively analyze the temperature measurement precision of luminescence lifetime thermometry for measuring the temperatures of hot components in environments with interfering radiation. In this paper, based on the quantitative analysis of measurement noise of optical signal and the error propagation theory, we proposed a theoretical model for predicting the temperature measurement precision of luminescence lifetime thermometry. Using blue LED as the interfering radiation source, the temperature measurement experiments of high-temperature surfaces under different interfering radiation intensities were carried out. By comparing the measured precision based on the standard deviation of repeated experiments with the predicted precision of the theoretical model proposed in this paper, the reliability of this theoretical model was verified. The experiments also revealed that the temperature measurement precision was linearly related to the square root of the measured signal intensity (i.e., the sum of luminescence signal and interfering radiation signal). With the increase of the background interfering radiation intensity, although the accuracy of temperature measurement did not change significantly, the measurement noise increases, resulting in a significant increase in random error of measured temperature. This work provides guidance for developing luminescence lifetime thermometers and their applications in environments with interfering radiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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6. Readout Methods to Enhance the Performance of Luminescence Thermometers.
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Dramićanin, Miroslav D., Alodhayb, Abdullah N., and Ćirić, Aleksandar
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ARTIFICIAL neural networks ,PRINCIPAL components analysis ,LUMINESCENCE ,RESEARCH personnel ,THERMOMETRY - Abstract
Over the past three decades, luminescence thermometry has gained significant attention among researchers and practitioners. The method has progressed in terms of utilizing temperature-sensitive luminescent materials, obtaining temperature read-outs from luminescence, developing applications, and improving performance. This paper reviews and critically analyzes routes for improving luminescence thermometry performance, in particular the sensitivity, accuracy, and precision of the method. These include the use of highly temperature-sensitive probes, temperature read-outs from luminescence with improved sensitivity, multiparameter temperature-reading methods, the applications of principal component analysis and artificial neural networks, and sensor fusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. The possibilities of using a mixture of PDMS and phosphor in a wide range of industry applications
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Rodrigo Rendeiro, Jan Jargus, Jan Nedoma, Radek Martinek, and Carlos Marques
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pdms ,phosphor ,white led's ,display ,flexible light devices ,anti-counterfeiting ,luminescence thermometry ,visible light communication ,mechanoluminescence ,Optics. Light ,QC350-467 - Abstract
A mixture of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) doped with phosphor particles can be found across diverse industries having different applications. This mixture plays a particularly important role in the field of lighting, white light-emitting diodes (LED's), flexible display devices, anti-counterfeiting (AC) solutions, luminescence thermometers and many types of sensors. The field of mechanoluminescence and biomedical are booming and there is also potential for visible light communication (VLC). In this comprehensive review, the basic characteristics of PDMS and a list of selected phosphors suitable for creating a mixture of PDMS and phosphor are presented. The summary and a detailed overview of the implemented applications of this perspective mixture over the last decade is presented as well.
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- 2024
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8. La3Sc2Ga3O12:Cr3+, Nd3+ near-infrared phosphor for nondestructive detection and luminescence thermometry.
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Xie, Xin, Ge, Wanyin, Tian, Ye, Zhang, Qian, Yang, Maohao, Wu, Chenge, He, Peng, and Yin, Honglei
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LIGHT sources , *EXCITATION spectrum , *MOLECULAR spectra , *LUMINESCENCE , *PHOSPHORS - Abstract
To develop continuous broadband emission near-infrared (NIR) phosphors compatible with blue LED chips, numerous Cr3+-Yb3+ co-doped phosphors have been synthesized. However, the emission spectra of Cr3+ vary significantly across different matrix materials, while Yb3+ maintains a relatively stable emission spectrum. This variation leads to notable luminescence depressions between 850 and 900 nm in many Cr3+-Yb3+ co-doped phosphors. To address this emission spectrum gap, we utilized Cr3+ as a sensitizer and introduced Nd3+ as the luminescence center within the La 3 Sc 2 Ga 3 O 12 matrix material, establishing a Cr3+-Nd3+ energy transfer channel. Under 480 nm excitation, we tuned emission peaks at 800 nm (Cr3+) and 881 nm (Nd3+). The stable NIR emission of Nd3+ effectively compensates for the missing spectrum in Cr3+-Yb3+ co-doping. The Cr3+-Nd3+ energy transfer process was thoroughly analyzed using diffuse reflection spectrum, excitation spectrum, and fluorescence decay curves. The LSGO:0.125Cr3+, 0.03Nd3+ compound with the best optical performance was packaged with a 480 nm LED chip to create a NIR light source. At a working current of 10 mA, it achieved a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 9.45 %, demonstrating its potential for applications in non-destructive detection and luminescence thermometry. This work presents a novel strategy for tuning NIR spectral distribution and developing continuous broadband NIR phosphors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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9. Luminescence Thermometry with Eu 3+ -Doped Y 2 Mo 3 O 12 : Comparison of Performance of Intensity Ratio and Machine Learning Temperature Read-Outs.
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Gavrilović, Tamara, Đorđević, Vesna, Periša, Jovana, Medić, Mina, Ristić, Zoran, Ćirić, Aleksandar, Antić, Željka, and Dramićanin, Miroslav D.
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PRINCIPAL components analysis , *LUMINESCENT probes , *TEMPERATURE measurements , *UNITS of measurement , *THERMOMETRY - Abstract
Accurate temperature measurement is critical across various scientific and industrial applications, necessitating advancements in thermometry techniques. This study explores luminescence thermometry, specifically utilizing machine learning methodologies to enhance temperature sensitivity and accuracy. We investigate the performance of principal component analysis (PCA) on the Eu3+-doped Y2Mo3O12 luminescent probe, contrasting it with the traditional luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) method. By employing PCA to analyze the full emission spectra collected at varying temperatures, we achieve an average accuracy (ΔT) of 0.9 K and a resolution (δT) of 1.0 K, significantly outperforming the LIR method, which yielded an average accuracy of 2.3 K and a resolution of 2.9 K. Our findings demonstrate that while the LIR method offers a maximum sensitivity (Sr) of 5‰ K⁻1 at 472 K, PCA's systematic approach enhances the reliability of temperature measurements, marking a crucial advancement in luminescence thermometry. This innovative approach not only enriches the dataset analysis but also sets a new standard for temperature measurement precision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. Luminescence intensity ratio by three thermalized levels in YAG:Er3+/Yb3+ nanoparticles.
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Ćirić, Aleksandar, Medić, Mina, Periša, Jovana, Antić, Željka, and Dramićanin, Miroslav D.
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LUMINESCENCE ,PHOTON upconversion ,REMOTE sensing ,MOLECULAR spectra ,PHOTOLUMINESCENCE - Abstract
Copyright of Chemical Industry / Hemijska Industrija is the property of Association of Chemical Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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11. Role of host matrix on NIR emission and ratiometric thermometry properties in Nd3+/Yb3+ co-doped CaGd2(MO4)4 (M = W, Mo) phosphors.
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Zhang, Chunyang, Wang, Yifan, Wang, Zexiong, Zhao, Shilong, Lei, Ruoshan, and Xu, Shiqing
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DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *THERMOMETRY , *COOPERATIVE binding (Biochemistry) , *EXCITED states , *LUMINESCENCE - Abstract
The development of ultrasensitive thermometric phosphors has become an active area of research due to their appealing applications in the contactless temperature detection field. Herein, the scheelite-related compounds—CaGd 2 (WO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+ and CaGd 2 (MoO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+, which exhibit high sensing capacity—are successfully prepared and systematically characterized. The X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that CaGd 2 (WO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+ exhibits the monoclinic structure, whereas CaGd 2 (MoO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+ is in the tetragonal phase. The maximum phonon cut-off energy of CaGd 2 (WO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+ is 929 cm−1, slightly larger than that of CaGd 2 (MoO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+ (904 cm−1). Irradiated by 980 nm laser, PL spectra consist of the Nd3+: 4F j → 4I 9/2 (j = 7/2, 5/2, 3/2) and Yb3+: 2F 5/2 → 2F 7/2 emissions located in the near-infrared (NIR) range. Negative and positive thermal quenching behaviors are observed for the emissions of Nd3+ (754, 802, and 868 nm) and Yb3+ (1008 nm), respectively, attributed to the cooperative effects of the phonon-assisted energy transfer process of Yb3+ → Nd3+ and excited state absorption process of Nd3+. Moreover, the host material can affect the luminescence properties, thermal enhancement factor of the NIR anti-Stokes emission, and thermal sensing performance of the Nd3+-Yb3+ pair. Consequently, CaGd 2 (MoO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+ exhibits higher sensing sensitivity (S r-max = ∼6.00%K−1) than CaGd 2 (WO 4) 4 : Nd3+, Yb3+ (S r-max = ∼5.56%K−1). This study provides useful information for the construction of high-performance ratiometric thermometers based on the inverse thermal dependence of the NIR emissions of Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Structure–Dopant Concentration Relations in Europium-Doped Yttrium Molybdate and Peak-Sharpening for Luminescence Temperature Sensing.
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Gavrilović, Tamara, Ćirić, Aleksandar, Medić, Mina, Ristić, Zoran, Periša, Jovana, Antić, Željka, and Dramićanin, Miroslav D.
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DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *CONCENTRATION functions , *LUMINESCENCE , *X-ray diffraction , *MOLYBDATES - Abstract
A set of Eu3+-doped molybdates, Y2−xEuxMo3O12 (x = 0.04; 0.16; 0.2; 0.4; 0.8; 1; 1.6; 2), was synthesized using a solid-state technique and their properties studied as a function of Eu3+ concentration. X-ray diffraction showed that the replacement of Y3+ with larger Eu3+ resulted in a transformation from orthorhombic (low doping concentrations) through tetragonal (high doping concentrations), reaching monoclinic structure for full replacement in Eu2Mo3O12. The intensity of typical Eu3+ red emission slightly increases in the orthorhombic structure then rises significantly with dopant concentration and has the highest value for the tetragonal Y2Mo3O12:80mol% Eu3+. Further, the complete substitution of Y3+ with Eu3+ in the case of monoclinic Eu2Mo3O12 leads to decreased emission intensity. Lifetime follows a similar trend; it is lower in the orthorhombic structure, reaching slightly higher values for the tetragonal structure and showing a strong decrease for monoclinic Eu2Mo3O12. Temperature-sensing properties of the sample with the highest red Eu3+ emission, Y2Mo3O12:80mol% Eu3+, were analyzed by the luminescence intensity ratio method. For the first time, the peak-sharpening algorithm was employed to separate overlapping peaks in luminescence thermometry, in contrast to the peak deconvolution method. The Sr (relative sensitivity) value of 2.8 % K−1 was obtained at room temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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13. Using Principal Component Analysis for Temperature Readings from YF 3 :Pr 3+ Luminescence.
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Rajčić, Anđela, Ristić, Zoran, Periša, Jovana, Milićević, Bojana, Aldawood, Saad, Alodhayb, Abdullah N., Antić, Željka, and Dramićanin, Miroslav D.
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PRINCIPAL components analysis ,LOW temperatures ,MOLECULAR spectra ,TEMPERATURE measuring instruments ,LUMINESCENCE - Abstract
The method of measuring temperature using luminescence by analyzing the emission spectra of Pr
3+ -doped YF3 using principal component analysis is presented. The Pr3+ -doped YF3 is synthesized using a solid-state technique, and its single-phase orthorhombic crystal structure is confirmed using X-ray diffraction. The emission spectra measured within the 93–473 K temperature range displays characteristic Pr3+ f-f electronic transitions. The red emission from the3 P0,1 →3 H6 ,3 F2 electronic transition mostly dominates the spectra. However, at low temperatures, the intensity of the green emissions from the3 P0,1 →3 H5 , deep-red3 P0,1 →3 F4 , and the deep-red emissions from the3 P0,1 →3 F4 transitions are considerably lower compared to the intensity of the red emissions. Temperature variations directly impact the photoluminescent spectra, causing a notable increase in the green and deep-red emissions from the3 P1 excited state. We utilized the entire spectrum as an input for principal component analysis, considering each temperature as an independent group of data. The first principal component explained 99.3% of the variance in emission spectra caused by temperature and we further used it as a reliable temperature indicator for luminescence thermometry. The approach has a maximum absolute sensitivity of around 0.012 K−1 . The average accuracy and precision values are 0.7 K and 0.5 K, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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14. Developing Luminescent Ratiometric Thermometers Based on Dual-Emission of NaMgF3:Eu3+/Carbon Dot Nanocomposites.
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Li, Rui, Wu, Xiaoyi, Chen, Yeqing, Zeng, Qingguang, Deng, Tingting, and Yu, Ting
- Abstract
In recent years, the pursuit of luminescent thermometer probes with low cost and high sensitivity has become a significant research challenge. This work proposes a strategy that employs lanthanide ions and carbon dots with dual-emission with diverse temperature dependencies to achieve high-temperature sensitivity. Specifically, the fabrication of dual-activated temperature probes has been achieved using NaMgF
3 :Eu3+ /carbon dot nanocomposites through a simple coprecipitation process at room temperature. The optical temperature sensor, NaMgF3 :Eu3+ /carbon dot, was developed using Eu3+ emission as an internal standard and carbon dot as the temperature signal. The sensor exhibits a substantial absolute sensitivity of 8.3 ± 0.2%K–1 and a relative sensitivity of 2.0 ± 0.1%K–1 , both at 300 K, making it a promising candidate for physiological thermometry. Within the temperature range of 300–440 K, the NaMgF3 :Eu3+ /carbon dot probe shows a relative sensitivity of better than 1.0%K–1 with good excellent repeatability as well as a nearly linear relationship between the Commission Internationale de l'Echlairage chromaticity coordinates of the observed fluorescent color change. The feasibility of the proposed strategy has also been verified by modifying lanthanide ions, e.g., Tb3+ . It is anticipated that this pilot study will serve as a springboard for research on dual-mode nanothermometers with superior ratiometric and colorimetric performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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15. Spectroscopic and Thermographic Qualities of Praseodymium-Doped Oxyfluorotellurite Glasses.
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Klimesz, Barbara, Ryba-Romanowski, Witold, and Lisiecki, Radosław
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The thermal stability of oxyfluorotellurite glass systems, (65-x)TeO2 -20ZnF2 -12PbO-3Nb2O5 - xPr2O3 , doped with praseodymium was examined. The different concentrations of praseodymium oxide (x = 0.5 and 2 mol%) were applied to verify the thermal, optical and luminescence properties of the materials under study. The relatively high values of the Dietzel (∆T) and Saad–Poulain (S or H′ ) thermal stability factors determined using a differential thermal analysis (DTA) indicate the good thermal stability of the glass matrix, which gradually improves with the content of the active dopant. The temperature dependence of optical spectra in the temperature range 300–675 K for the VIS–NIR region was investigated. The involved Pr3+ optical transition intensities and relaxation dynamic of the praseodymium luminescent level were determined. The ultrashort femtosecond pulses were utilized to examine a dynamic relaxation of the praseodymium luminescent levels. Although the measured emission of the Pr3+ active ions in the studied glass encompasses the quite broad spectral region, the observed luminescence may only be attributed to 3PJ excited states. As a result, the observed decrease in the experimental lifetime for the 3P0 level along with the increasing activator content was identified as an intensification of the Pr–Pr interplay and the associated self-quenching process. The maximum relative sensitivities (Sr) estimated over a relatively wide temperature range are ~0.46% K−1 (at 300 K) for FIR (I530/I497) and 0.20% K−1 (at 600 K) for FIR (I630/I497), which seems to confirm the possibility of using investigated glasses in optical temperature sensors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. Exploring Green Fluorescent Protein Brownian Motion: Temperature and Concentration Dependencies Through Luminescence Thermometry
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Yongwei Guo, Fernando E. Maturi, Carlos D. S. Brites, and Luís D. Carlos
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ballistic transport ,brownian velocity ,green fluorescent protein ,luminescence thermometry ,temperature ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Abstract Luminescent nanothermometry emerges as a powerful tool for studying protein dynamics. This technique was employed to perform the first measurement of the temperature dependence of protein Brownian velocity, showcasing the illustrative example of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) across physiologically relevant temperatures (30−50 °C) and concentrations (40, 60, and 80 × 10−3 kg m−3). EGFP exhibited a concentration‐dependent decrease in Brownian velocity, from (1.47 ± 0.09) × 10−3 m s−1 to (0.35 ± 0.01) × 10−3 m s−1, at 30 °C, mimicking crowded cellular environments. Notably, the protein Brownian velocity increased linearly with temperature. These results demonstrate the suitability of concentrated suspensions for modeling intracellular crowding and validate luminescent nanothermometry for protein Brownian motion studies. Furthermore, the observed linear relationship between the logarithm of the protein Brownian velocity and concentration indicates that EGFP motion is not primarily driven by diffusion, but more of a ballistic transport.
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- 2024
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17. Luminescence Thermometry Based on the Upconversion Luminescence from the Stark Sublevels of BaY2F8:Yb3+, Tm3+ Phosphor.
- Author
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Sharma, Ashwini K., Nair, Govind B., Dhoble, S. J., Kroon, Robin E., Terblans, J. J., and Swart, H. C.
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YTTERBIUM , *LUMINESCENCE , *PHOSPHORS , *THERMOMETRY , *PHOTON upconversion , *DOPING agents (Chemistry) - Abstract
Visible and near-infrared (NIR) upconversion luminescence (UCL) emissions originating from the BaY2F8: Yb3+, Tm3+ systems were investigated under a laser excitation at 980 nm. The BaY2F8:20 mol% Yb3+, x mol% Tm3+ and BaY2F8: y mol% Yb3+, 0.5 mol% Tm3+ phosphors showed prominent UCL at 800 and 810 nm. The optimized doping concentrations of Yb3+ and Tm3+ in the BaY2F8 host matrix were evaluated, their spectroscopic properties were determined, and studies on their temperature-dependent behaviour were carried out. The temperature-sensing properties were studied by generating the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) of the UCL peaks originating from the thermally-coupled energy levels of the Tm3+ ions. The Stark sublevels of 1G4 level of Tm3+ ions were utilized to estimate the temperature-sensing abilities of the phosphor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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18. Luminescence Properties of an Orthorhombic KLaF 4 Phosphor Doped with Pr 3+ Ions under Vacuum Ultraviolet and Visible Excitation.
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Zdeb, Patrycja, Rebrova, Nadiia, Lisiecki, Radosław, and Dereń, Przemysław Jacek
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LUMINESCENCE , *PHOSPHORS , *PHOTON emission , *OPTICAL materials , *QUANTUM efficiency - Abstract
Fluorides have a wide bandgap and therefore, when doped with the appropriate ions, exhibit emissions in the ultraviolet C (UVC) region. Some of them can emit two photons in the visible region for one excitation photon, having a quantum efficiency greater than 100%. In a novel exploration, praseodymium (Pr3+) ions were introduced into KLaF4 crystals for the first time. The samples were obtained according to a high-temperature solid-state reaction. They exhibited an orthorhombic crystal structure, which has not been observed for this lattice yet. The optical properties of the material were investigated in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible ranges. The spectroscopic results were used to analyze the Pr3+ electronic-level structure, including the 4f5d configuration. It has been found that KLaF4:Pr3+ crystals exhibit intense luminescence in the UVC range, corresponding to multiple 4f → 4f transitions. Additionally, under vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation, distinct transitions, specifically 1S0 → 1I6 and 3P0 → 3H4, were observed, which signifies the occurrence of photon cascade emission (PCE). The thermal behavior of the luminescence and the thermometric performance of the material were also analyzed. This study not only sheds light on the optical behavior of Pr3+ ions within a KLaF4 lattice but also highlights its potential for efficient photon management and quantum-based technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
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19. LiGd x Y 1−x F 4 and LiGdF 4 :Eu 3+ Microparticles as Potential Materials for Optical Temperature Sensing.
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Oleynikova, Ekaterina I., Morozov, Oleg A., Korableva, Stella L., and Pudovkin, Maksim S.
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OPTICAL materials ,TEMPERATURE sensors ,TEMPERATURE ,ENERGY transfer ,OPTICAL sensors ,PHOSPHORS - Abstract
In this work, the physical characterization of LiGd
x Y1−x F4 (x = 0.05, 0.3, 0.7, and 1.0) and LiGdF4 :Eu3+ microparticles was performed. The distribution coefficient of LiGdx Y1−x F4 (x = 0.05) was determined for the first time (0.84). Based on kinetic characterization data, the LiGdF4 sample was chosen for further Eu3+ doping (0.1 and 1.0 at.%). For the LiGdF4 :Eu3+ sample, Eu3+ emission was clearly observed under the excitation of Gd3+ . This fact indicates an effective energy transfer from Gd3+ to Eu3+ . The temperature-dependent spectral characterization of the LiGdF4 :Eu3+ (1.0%) sample revealed that in the 30–250 K temperature range, a broad emission peak is evidenced. Its intensity sharply increases with the temperature decrease. We made a suggestion that this phenomenon is related to the irradiation-induced defects. The integrated luminescence intensity ratio of this broad peak and the Eu3+ emission were taken as temperature-dependent parameters. The sensitivity values are very competitive, and the first maximum occurs at 174 K (3.18%/K). The kinetic characteristics of both Gd3+ and Eu3+ did not demonstrate a notable temperature dependence. The LiGdF4 :Eu3+ sample showed the possibility of being used as an optical temperature sensor, operating in the cryogenic temperature range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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20. LiGdxY1−xF4 and LiGdF4:Eu3+ Microparticles as Potential Materials for Optical Temperature Sensing
- Author
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Ekaterina I. Oleynikova, Oleg A. Morozov, Stella L. Korableva, and Maksim S. Pudovkin
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LiGdF4 ,Eu3+ ,LiGdF4:Eu3+ ,luminescence thermometry ,cryogenic temperature sensors ,distribution coefficient ,Technology ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
In this work, the physical characterization of LiGdxY1−xF4 (x = 0.05, 0.3, 0.7, and 1.0) and LiGdF4:Eu3+ microparticles was performed. The distribution coefficient of LiGdxY1−xF4 (x = 0.05) was determined for the first time (0.84). Based on kinetic characterization data, the LiGdF4 sample was chosen for further Eu3+ doping (0.1 and 1.0 at.%). For the LiGdF4:Eu3+ sample, Eu3+ emission was clearly observed under the excitation of Gd3+. This fact indicates an effective energy transfer from Gd3+ to Eu3+. The temperature-dependent spectral characterization of the LiGdF4:Eu3+ (1.0%) sample revealed that in the 30–250 K temperature range, a broad emission peak is evidenced. Its intensity sharply increases with the temperature decrease. We made a suggestion that this phenomenon is related to the irradiation-induced defects. The integrated luminescence intensity ratio of this broad peak and the Eu3+ emission were taken as temperature-dependent parameters. The sensitivity values are very competitive, and the first maximum occurs at 174 K (3.18%/K). The kinetic characteristics of both Gd3+ and Eu3+ did not demonstrate a notable temperature dependence. The LiGdF4:Eu3+ sample showed the possibility of being used as an optical temperature sensor, operating in the cryogenic temperature range.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Readout Methods to Enhance the Performance of Luminescence Thermometers
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Miroslav D. Dramićanin, Abdullah N. Alodhayb, and Aleksandar Ćirić
- Subjects
luminescence thermometry ,phosphor thermometry ,luminescence ,artificial neural networks ,sensor fusion ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Over the past three decades, luminescence thermometry has gained significant attention among researchers and practitioners. The method has progressed in terms of utilizing temperature-sensitive luminescent materials, obtaining temperature read-outs from luminescence, developing applications, and improving performance. This paper reviews and critically analyzes routes for improving luminescence thermometry performance, in particular the sensitivity, accuracy, and precision of the method. These include the use of highly temperature-sensitive probes, temperature read-outs from luminescence with improved sensitivity, multiparameter temperature-reading methods, the applications of principal component analysis and artificial neural networks, and sensor fusion.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Crystal formation in Eu3+ - Doped oxyfluorophosphate glass-ceramics for luminescence thermometry.
- Author
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Bondzior, Bartosz, Hoang, Thu, and Petit, Laeticia
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GLASS-ceramics , *CRYSTAL glass , *THERMOMETRY , *LUMINESCENCE , *HEAT treatment , *CRYSTALS - Abstract
Eu3+ doped-Oxyfluorophosphate glasses with a general composition 75 NaPO 3 - (25-x) CaO – x CaF 2 (with x ranging from 0 to 25 mol%) were prepared and their spectroscopic changes induced by the addition of fluorine and when applying a thermal treatment in order to grow crystals in the glasses were investigated. The addition of CaF 2 at the expense of CaO reduces Ω 2 and Ω 4 parameters indicating that the Eu3+ ions are located in less covalent and well separated sites in oxyfluorophosphate glasses. An increase in the CaF 2 content at the expense of CaO also leads to an increase in the absolute thermometric sensitivity from (4.2 × 10−4) K−1 to (17.6 × 10−4) K−1 at 523 K while decreasing the relative thermometric sensitivity from 3.0% to 1.4%. The heat treatment leads to the precipitation of crystals, the composition of crystal phase depends on the glass composition. For the glasses with x = 0 and 10, the thermal treatment increases Ω 6 while reducing Ω 4 , as a result of an enhanced stiffness and reduced covalency of dopant's environment due to the precipitation of various crystals. As Ω 2 remains unchanged, the Eu3+ are suspected to remain mainly in the amorphous part of the glass-ceramics in agreement with the lack of sharp peaks in the emission spectrum. For the glasses with x = 20 and 25, Ω 2 increases indicating a change in the site symmetry of Eu3+ resulting from the dopant entering the CaF 2 crystalline phase. Due to the changes in the Eu3+ sites in the heat treated glasses, the heat treatment of the glass increases the absolute thermal sensitivity, but reduces the relative thermal sensitivity. The oxyfluorophosphate glass-ceramic with x = 25 exhibits high absolute thermometric sensitivity compared to oxyfluorophosphate glass, but also comparatively low relative sensitivity of 0.5% K−1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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23. Phonon‐Assisted Negative Thermal Quenching in a One‐Photon Up‐Conversion Phosphor for Thermometry.
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Wang, Chao, Zhang, Hao, Cai, Yiyu, Wang, Qingyuan, Zhou, Bo, Xu, Xuhui, and Yu, Xue
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PHOSPHORS , *THERMOMETRY , *RADIATIVE transitions , *ENERGY transfer , *PHONONS - Abstract
Thermal disturbance deteriorates the radiative transitions of up‐conversion phosphor, leading to decreased emission intensity at high operation temperatures. In this work, a thermal‐favored Yb3+/Nd3+ co‐doped KGaGeO4 up‐conversion phosphor with a negative thermal quenching behavior is explored. The as‐developed phosphor performs a one‐photon anti‐Stokes emission and exhibits a remarkable enhancement for the rise of ambient temperature reaching 653 K. It is demonstrated that the fascinating thermal behavior of the up‐conversion procedure is attributed to the enhanced energy transfer from the corresponding sensitizers to the activators by phonon assistance. Moreover, the microscopic dynamical process of phonon assistance and annihilation is revealed by introducing Er3+ ions as a probe. These results not only shed light on the phonon‐assisted strategy to build a highly efficient anti‐Stokes emission system but also open prospects for constructing phonon‐favored transitions with nonthermally coupled emissions to realize luminescence thermometry for their distinct thermal responsivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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24. Structural Confinement Induced Near‐Unity Quantum Yield for Single‐Band Ratiometric Thermometry.
- Author
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Chang, Jiwen, Wang, Yu, Zhang, Zixuan, Guo, Dongxu, Zhao, Peihang, Wang, Nan, Wang, Zhijun, Li, Leipeng, Li, Panlai, and Suo, Hao
- Subjects
- *
THERMOMETRY , *LUMINESCENCE quenching , *LUMINESCENCE , *DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *PHOSPHORS - Abstract
Luminescence quenching at high dopant concentration and temperature typically limits the brightness of luminescence materials, which remains a major obstacle in diverse technological applications, especially in the field of luminescence thermometry. In this work, a unique class of non‐concentration quenching double‐tungstate phosphors is reported that feature the near‐unity quantum yield of Tb3+ and Eu3+ emissions induced by the structural confinement effect. Mechanistic studies affirm that the activator ions can be isolated in NaYW2O8 crystal to confine the absorbed photon energy, leading to a relatively high quenching concentration of various lanthanide activators. By facilitating interionic cross‐relaxation at heavy dopant concentration, a remarkable thermal enhancement of Tb3+ emissions over 20‐fold upon the excitation of excited‐state absorption is recorded. In contrast, thermally quenched emissions are detected under the excitation of ground‐state absorption. This excitation wavelength‐dependent thermal behavior of Tb3+ emissions is harnessed for single‐band ratiometric thermometry, registering superior thermal sensitivity and resolution (Sr = 4.01% K−1, δT = 0.1 K). The advances in combating concentration and thermal quenching of luminescence materials provide exciting opportunities for flexible thermometry in real‐world sensing scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
25. Introduction to Luminescence Thermometry
- Author
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Carvajal, J. J., Pujol, M. C., Carvajal Martí, Joan Josep, editor, and Pujol Baiges, Maria Cinta, editor
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- 2023
- Full Text
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26. Using Principal Component Analysis for Temperature Readings from YF3:Pr3+ Luminescence
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Anđela Rajčić, Zoran Ristić, Jovana Periša, Bojana Milićević, Saad Aldawood, Abdullah N. Alodhayb, Željka Antić, and Miroslav D. Dramićanin
- Subjects
luminescence thermometry ,Pr3+ luminescence ,phosphors ,principal component analysis ,machine learning ,Technology - Abstract
The method of measuring temperature using luminescence by analyzing the emission spectra of Pr3+-doped YF3 using principal component analysis is presented. The Pr3+-doped YF3 is synthesized using a solid-state technique, and its single-phase orthorhombic crystal structure is confirmed using X-ray diffraction. The emission spectra measured within the 93–473 K temperature range displays characteristic Pr3+ f-f electronic transitions. The red emission from the 3P0,1→3H6,3F2 electronic transition mostly dominates the spectra. However, at low temperatures, the intensity of the green emissions from the 3P0,1→3H5, deep-red 3P0,1→3F4, and the deep-red emissions from the 3P0,1→3F4 transitions are considerably lower compared to the intensity of the red emissions. Temperature variations directly impact the photoluminescent spectra, causing a notable increase in the green and deep-red emissions from the 3P1 excited state. We utilized the entire spectrum as an input for principal component analysis, considering each temperature as an independent group of data. The first principal component explained 99.3% of the variance in emission spectra caused by temperature and we further used it as a reliable temperature indicator for luminescence thermometry. The approach has a maximum absolute sensitivity of around 0.012 K−1. The average accuracy and precision values are 0.7 K and 0.5 K, respectively.
- Published
- 2024
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27. Dual‐Mode Operando Raman Spectroscopy and Upconversion Thermometry for Probing Thermal Contributions to Plasmonic Photocatalysis.
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Ye, Ziyang, Bommidi, Dinesh Kumar, and Pickel, Andrea Danielle
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- *
RAMAN spectroscopy , *PLASMONICS , *THERMOMETRY , *PHOTOCATALYSIS , *TEMPERATURE measurements , *THERMOMETERS , *INFRARED lasers - Abstract
Operando thermometry can help resolve open questions about the importance of thermal contributions to plasmonic photocatalysis, but identifying high‐fidelity thermometers with the requisite chemical inertness, thermal stability, and spatial resolution remains challenging. Here, it is demonstrated that a single near‐infrared laser can simultaneously excite upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) that serve as luminescent thermometers and photocatalyze the dimerization of 4‐nitrothiophenol (4‐NTP), which is employed as a model reaction. Due to its large anti‐Stokes shift, the UCNP thermometry signal naturally separates from the 4‐NTP Raman signal, which is used to monitor the chemical reaction, in the spectral domain. The surface temperature rise of plasmonic substrates under varying illumination intensity is systematically correlated with the reaction progress. Temperature rises exceeding 40 K are recorded at the maximum intensity used, yet lower intensities combined with external heating to achieve the same temperature rise are shown to catalyze the reaction less effectively. Furthermore, measurements performed using equivalent external heating and an intensity too low to photocatalyze the reaction display no evidence of the reaction occurring. By providing high‐fidelity operando surface temperature measurements, this method offers a valuable tool for elucidating thermal contributions to plasmonic photocatalysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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28. Luminescence Thermometry with Nanoparticles: A Review.
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Đačanin Far, Ljubica and Dramićanin, Miroslav D.
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SEMICONDUCTOR quantum dots , *THERMOMETRY , *NANODIAMONDS , *LUMINESCENCE , *NANOPARTICLES , *TEMPERATURE measurements - Abstract
Luminescence thermometry has emerged as a very versatile optical technique for remote temperature measurements, exhibiting a wide range of applicability spanning from cryogenic temperatures to 2000 K. This technology has found extensive utilization across many disciplines. In the last thirty years, there has been significant growth in the field of luminous thermometry. This growth has been accompanied by the development of temperature read-out procedures, the creation of luminescent materials for very sensitive temperature probes, and advancements in theoretical understanding. This review article primarily centers on luminescent nanoparticles employed in the field of luminescence thermometry. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of the recent literature pertaining to the utilization of lanthanide and transition metal nanophosphors, semiconductor quantum dots, polymer nanoparticles, carbon dots, and nanodiamonds for luminescence thermometry. In addition, we engage in a discussion regarding the benefits and limitations of nanoparticles in comparison with conventional, microsized probes for their application in luminescent thermometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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29. Thermally enhanced upconversion luminescence of Cr3+ in Er3+-Yb3+-Cr3+ tri-doped garnet phosphors for sensitive optical thermometry.
- Author
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Xu, Wei, Bai, Fengze, Zheng, Longjiang, Hu, Chunhai, Zhang, Zhiguo, Zhang, Yungang, and Sun, Zhen
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YTTERBIUM , *PHOSPHORS , *GARNET , *THERMOMETRY , *TERBIUM , *PHOTON upconversion , *DIFFRACTION patterns , *RARE earth metals , *LUMINESCENCE - Abstract
Luminescence thermometry is strongly desired in many fields due to the capability of remote temperature measurement with fast response and high spatial resolution. For developing excellent luminescence thermometer, we systematically investigated the upconversion (UC) emissions from Er3+-Yb3+-Cr3+ tri-doped garnet-structured phosphors under the excitation of 980 nm laser. The influence of Ga3+/Al3+ dopant ratio in Y 3 Al 5- x Ga x O 12 on the UC luminescence was studied in detail by the X-ray diffraction patterns, Raman spectra, FT-IR spectra and Judd-Ofelt theory. Research revealed that the increase of Ga3+ doping content could reduce the symmetry of rare earth (RE) ions site and simultaneously weaken the nonradiative relaxations, favoring the RE luminescence and the subsequent energy transfer (ET) from RE to Cr3+. More importantly, because of the thermally strengthened ET from Er3+ ions, about 27-fold enhancement in Cr3+ UC luminescence was successfully achieved within Er3+-Yb3+-Cr3+ tri-doped Y 3 Ga 5 O 12 as temperature ascended from 303 to 873 K, which consequently leaded to the emission color switching in response to temperature change. These advances in the as-prepared garnet phosphors provide potential opportunity for vision-guided temperature sensing with high sensitivity (∼ 4.38% K−1) and low measurement uncertainty (∼ 0.29 K). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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30. Upconversion red light emission and luminescence thermometry of Gd2O3:Er3+ @Gd2O3:Yb3+ core-shell nanofibers synthesized via electrospinning.
- Author
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Liu, Z., Wang, R. X., Sun, K. W., Ling, X. C., Sun, J. W., and Chen, D. H.
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LUMINESCENCE , *NANOFIBERS , *PHOTON upconversion , *THERMOMETRY , *ELECTROSPINNING , *VISIBLE spectra , *SCANNING electron microscopy - Abstract
Gd2O3:Er3+@Gd2O3:Yb3+ core-shell nanofibers with cubic phase were successfully fabricated by electrospinning method. The structural, morphological properties were investigated by X-Ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy. Under 980 nm excitation, the upconversion photoluminescence in visible light exhibits strong red emitting band with obvious splitting peaks resulted from stark splitting of energy level. The visible emissions are sensitive to temperature in the range of 303-543 K. The red emission displays quenching with elevation of temperature. The activation energy for thermal quenching is equal to 0.1408 eV. The temperature dependent multi-peaks of red emission were systematically investigated. Based on valley and peak ratio of I680.31nm/I683.03nm in upconversion emission spectra, temperature sensing with constant absolute sensitivity was achieved. These results suggest Gd2O3:Er3+@Gd2O3:Yb3+ nanofibers are promising candidates for luminescence thermometry, which may provide their application values in both scientific research and industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The Upconversion Luminescence of Ca 3 Sc 2 Si 3 O 12 :Yb 3+ ,Er 3+ and Its Application in Thermometry.
- Author
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Hong, Junyu, Liu, Feilong, Dramićanin, Miroslav D., Zhou, Lei, and Wu, Mingmei
- Subjects
- *
YTTERBIUM , *PHOTON upconversion , *OPTICAL measurements , *LUMINESCENCE , *LUMINESCENCE measurement , *OPTICAL materials , *THERMOMETRY - Abstract
To develop novel luminescent materials for optical temperature measurement, a series of Yb3+- and Er3+-doped Ca3Sc2Si3O12 (CSS) upconversion (UC) phosphors were synthesized by the sol–gel combustion method. The crystal structure, phase purity, and element distribution of the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The detailed study of the photoluminescence emission spectra of the samples shows that the addition of Yb3+ can greatly enhance the emission of Er3+ by effective energy transfer. The prepared Yb3+ and Er3+ co-doped CSS phosphors exhibit green emission bands near 522 and 555 nm and red emission bands near 658 nm, which correspond to the 2H11/2→4I15/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2, and 4F9/2→4I15/2 transitions of Er3+, respectively. The temperature-dependent behavior of the CSS:0.2Yb3+,0.02Er3+ sample was carefully studied by the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technique. The results indicate the excellent sensitivity of the sample, with a maximum absolute sensitivity of 0.67% K−1 at 500 K and a relative sensitivity of 1.34% K−1 at 300 K. We demonstrate here that the temperature measurement performance of FIR technology using the CSS:Yb3+,Er3+ phosphor is not inferior to that of infrared thermal imaging thermometers. Therefore, CSS:Yb3+,Er3+ phosphors have great potential applications in the field of optical thermometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Bias in Intracellular Luminescence Thermometry: The Case of the Green Fluorescent Protein.
- Author
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Rodríguez‐Sevilla, Paloma, Spicer, Graham, Sagrera, Ana, Adam, Alejandro P., Efeyan, Alejo, Jaque, Daniel, and Thompson, Sebastian A.
- Subjects
- *
THERMOMETRY , *LUMINESCENCE , *SEMICONDUCTOR nanocrystals , *GREEN fluorescent protein , *TEMPERATURE measurements - Abstract
Measurement of intracellular temperature in a fast, accurate, reliable, and remote manner is crucial for the understanding of cellular processes. Nanothermometers based on the green fluorescence protein (GFP) are of special interest because intracellular temperature readouts can be obtained from the analysis of the polarization state of its luminescence. Despite the good results provided by GFP thermometers, the reliability of their intracellular thermal readouts is still a question of debate. Here, light is shed on this issue by introducing cell activity as a relevant bias mechanism that prevents the use of GFP for reliable intranuclear thermal measurements. Experimental evidence that this lack of reliability can affect not only GFP but also other widely used thermometers such as semiconductor nanocrystals is provided. It is discussed how differences observed between calibration curves obtained in presence and absence of cell activity can inform about the presence of bias. The presented results and discussion are aimed to warn the community working in intracellular thermometry and encourage authors to approach the issue in a conscious manner. The performance and reliability of the chosen intracellular thermometers must be judiciously assessed. This is the only way intracellular thermometry can progress and deliver indisputable results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Designing a dual-wavelength excitation Eu3+/Mn4+ co-doped phosphors for high-sensitivity luminescence thermometry.
- Author
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Shi, Xinyang, Chen, Yuqi, Li, Guixian, Qiang, Kangrui, Mao, Qinan, Pei, Lang, Liu, Meijiao, and Zhong, Jiasong
- Subjects
- *
PHOSPHORS , *LUMINESCENCE , *THERMOMETRY , *DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *ENERGY transfer , *SPATIAL resolution - Abstract
Luminescence thermometry has been widely concerned by researchers due to its quick response, high spatial resolution, and remote measurement. However, low sensitivity is still an existing problem and affects its development. Herein, the luminescence thermometer with high sensitivity taking advantage of the distinguished thermal response between Eu3+ and Mn4+ is designed. Excitedly, Eu3+ exhibits an anti-thermal quenching behavior under 310 nm excitation and a slight thermal quenching behavior under 393 nm excitation due to the energy transfer of host→Eu3+, while Mn4+ presents a strong thermal quenching behavior. Moreover, the energy transfer of Eu3+→Mn4+ (λ ex = 310 nm and λ ex = 393 nm) can also be observed for the Ca 2 Sb 2 O 7 : Eu3+, Mn4+ phosphors during the heating process. On the basis of the diverse thermal quenching behavior of Eu3+ and Mn4+, the thermometric performances are investigated by utilizing the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) of Eu3+(5D 0 →7F 2)/Mn4+(2E g →4A 2g) under a dual-wavelength excitation. The maximum relative sensitivities of the designed phosphors are determined to be 4.072% K−1 at 305 K under 310 nm and 3.072% K−1 at 351 K under 393 nm excitation. It's worth noting that the thermometric characteristic can be modified by various excitation wavelengths. Hence, the developed Ca 2 Sb 2 O 7 : Eu3+, Mn4+ phosphors have great potential in the field of luminescence thermometry and provide an effective strategy for designing high-sensitivity dual-wavelength excitation optical thermometers. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Thirty-Fold Increase in Relative Sensitivity of Dy 3+ Luminescent Boltzmann Thermometers Using Multiparameter and Multilevel Cascade Temperature Readings.
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Antić, Željka, Ćirić, Aleksandar, Sekulić, Milica, Periša, Jovana, Milićević, Bojana, Alodhayb, Abdullah N., Alrebdi, Tahani A., and Dramićanin, Miroslav D.
- Subjects
THERMOMETERS ,HIGH temperatures ,TEMPERATURE ,RARE earth metals ,THERMOMETRY - Abstract
The sensitivity of luminescent Boltzmann thermometers is restricted by the energy difference between the thermally coupled excitement levels of trivalent lanthanides, and their values further decrease with increases in temperature, rendering their use at high temperatures difficult. Here, we demonstrate how to overcome this sensitivity limitation by employing multiparameter and multilevel cascade temperature readings. For this purpose, we synthesized Dy
3+ :Y2 SiO5 , a phosphor whose emission is known to begin quenching at very high temperatures. Its photoluminescence-emission features, later used for thermometry, consisted of two blue emission bands centered around 486 nm and 458 nm, and two bands centered around 430 nm and 398 nm, which were only visible at elevated temperatures. Next, we performed thermometry using the standard luminescence-intensity ratio (LIR) method, which employs the4 F9/2 and4 I15/2 Dy3+ levels' emissions and the multilevel cascade method, which additionally uses the4 G11/2 level and overlapping intensities of4 I13/2 ,4 M21/2 ,4 K17/2 , and4 F7/2 levels to create two LIRs with a larger energy difference than the standard LIR. This approach yielded a sensitivity that was 3.14 times greater than the standard method. Finally, we simultaneously exploited all the LIRs in the multiparameter temperature readings and found a relative sensitivity that was 30 times greater than that of the standard approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Comparison of Performance between Single- and Multiparameter Luminescence Thermometry Methods Based on the Mn 5+ Near-Infrared Emission.
- Author
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Alrebdi, Tahani A., Alodhayb, Abdullah N., Ristić, Zoran, and Dramićanin, Miroslav D.
- Subjects
- *
THERMOMETRY , *PHOTOLUMINESCENCE , *LUMINESCENCE - Abstract
Herein, we investigate the performance of single- and multiparametric luminescence thermometry founded on the temperature-dependent spectral features of Ca6BaP4O17:Mn5+ near-infrared emission. The material was prepared by a conventional steady-state synthesis, and its photoluminescence emission was measured from 7500 to 10,000 cm−1 over the 293–373 K temperature range in 5 K increments. The spectra are composed of the emissions from 1E → 3A2 and 3T2 → 3A2 electronic transitions and Stokes and anti-Stokes vibronic sidebands at 320 cm−1 and 800 cm−1 from the maximum of 1E → 3A2 emission. Upon temperature increase, the 3T2 and Stokes bands gained in intensity while the maximum of 1E emission band is redshifted. We introduced the procedure for the linearization and feature scaling of input variables for linear multiparametric regression. Then, we experimentally determined accuracies and precisions of the luminescence thermometry based on luminescence intensity ratios between emissions from the 1E and 3T2 states, between Stokes and anti-Stokes emission sidebands, and at the 1E energy maximum. The multiparametric luminescence thermometry involving the same spectral features showed similar performance, comparable to the best single-parameter thermometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. (La0.88Yb0.10Ho0.02)2W2O9 荧光粉的上转换发光及双模式荧光测温.
- Author
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龚长帅, 薛绪岩, 冯晓雯, 王建通, 王渤文, and 王雪娇
- Abstract
In this work, Yb-Ho co-doped La2W2O9 nanocrystals were prepared by co-precipitation followed calcination method. The precursors and the calcination products were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and fluorescence spectroscopy(PL/PLE). The upconversion luminescence including power/temperature dependent emission, decay kinetics of the main emission, emission color, underlying UC mechanism, and luminescence thermometric performance were systematically investigated. The results show that(La0.88Yb0.1Ho0.02)2W2O9 phosphor has the strongest emission at 654 nm under 980 nm laser excitation, corresponding to the 5F5→ 5I8 transition of Ho3+ ions. The up-conversion luminescence of the phosphor was studied in the temperature range of 298-548 K. It is found that the obtained phosphor can be used as dual-mode thermometry via fluorescence intensity ratio mode(FIR) and fluorescence lifetime mode(FL). The fluorescence intensity ratios of the strongest emission of 5F5→ 5I8(654 nm) to that of( 5F4, 5S2)→ 5I8(544 nm) and( 5F4, 5S2)→ 5I7(759 nm) transition respectively were used for temperature measurement. The maximum absolute sensitivity(SA) and relative sensitivity(SR) of I654/I759 were 266×10-4 and 3266×1010-4/K. The maximum absolute sensitivity(SA) of I654/I544 was 81×10-4/K, and the maximum relative sensitivity(SR) was 3427×10-4/K. With the increase of temperature, the luminescence color of the phosphor changed obviously from green at room temperature to orange-red at high temperature. In addition, the fluorescence lifetime of the main emission of the obtained phosphor was applied for thermometry. In the range of 298-548 K, the fluorescence lifetime of the main emission shows an exponential decrease trend with the increasing temperature. The maximum values of SA and SR measured by FL mode are 997×10-4/K and 1184×10-4/K, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. High-quality temperature imaging of Li2TiO3: Mn4+ thin film based on time-resolved luminescence measurement.
- Author
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Qiu, Liting, Liao, Zhicheng, Zhang, Qian, Chi, Fengfeng, Chen, Yonghu, Wei, Xiantao, and Yin, Min
- Subjects
- *
CHARGE coupled devices , *NANOELECTROMECHANICAL systems , *TIME-resolved measurements , *TEMPERATURE distribution , *TIME-resolved spectroscopy - Abstract
With the rapid progress and mass production of integrated electronic devices in micro and nanometer scale, it is urgent to develop a technology that can monitor surface temperature distribution of integrated device for the purpose of optimizing the device design. Herein, a thermometry based on time-resolved measurements of luminescence from Li 2 TiO 3 : Mn4+ was presented, which uses the ratio of integrated fluorescence intensities in two different time windows. The scheme significantly improves the relative sensitivity of temperature sensing, with maximum value reaching 5.81 % K−1 at 342 K. With the help of a fluorescence microscope and an intensified charge coupled device (ICCD), the scheme based on the time-resolved measurement of Li 2 TiO 3 : Mn4+ was successfully applied to the temperature imaging of nickel circuit surface. By comparing the performance of temperature imaging via powder phosphor with that via thin film, it can be found that the thin film can better reflect the true temperature distribution on the surface of nickel circuit. What's more, the Li 2 TiO 3 : Mn4+ thin film also improves the resolution of the temperature imaging (δ T = 0.61 K). Therefore, it is significant to explore the temperature measurement scheme based on the time-resolved measurement of Li 2 TiO 3 : Mn4+ thin film for realizing high-quality temperature imaging. • A novel thermometry based on time-resolved measurement of Mn4+ was developed. • The proposed thermometry improves the relative sensitivity (5.81 % K-1, 342 K). • The Li2TiO3: Mn4+ can be used for temperature filed imaging of microcircuit. • The Li2TiO3: Mn4+ thin film improves the resolution of the temperature imaging (δ T = 0.61 K). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Precision across temperatures: Eu/Tb luminescent thermometer with exceptionally high and stable sensitivity from 180 to 320 K.
- Author
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Ivanova, Anna A., Polikovskiy, Trofim A., Gontcharenko, Victoria E., Korshunov, Vladislav M., Kiskin, Mikhail A., Taydakov, Ilya V., and Belousov, Yury A.
- Subjects
- *
COORDINATION compounds , *ENERGY transfer , *TEMPERATURE measurements , *CRYOBIOLOGY , *THERMOMETRY , *RARE earth metals , *TERBIUM - Abstract
Luminescence thermometry, leveraging the temperature-dependent luminescent properties of coordination compounds, offers precise and remote temperature measurement. However, many existing luminescent thermometers exhibit a narrow peak in temperature sensitivity, restricting their effective operating range. In this study, we synthesized new complexes [LnL 2 (NO 3)(TPPO) 2 ], where Ln = Eu (1), Tb (2), Gd (3), Tb 0.94 Eu 0.06 (4), (HL - 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(furan-2-yl) butan-1,3-dione, TPPO - triphenylphosphine oxide, which demonstrate an exceptionally wide and stable range of maximum temperature sensitivity of 3 %×K−1, spanning from 180 to 320 K. Furthermore, the temperature uncertainty remained low and stable across the same temperature region, ensuring reliable measurements. An unusual behavior was observed in the ion-to-ion energy transfer process rate constant, which exhibited an additional peak between 120 and 180 K. This phenomenon warrants further investigation to fully understand the underlying mechanisms. The obtained results allow for creation of new highly efficient luminescent thermometers tailored for specific complex applications, including cryobiology and microfluidics. [Display omitted] • Novel mixed Eu/Tb 1,3-diketonates were proposed for luminescence thermometry. • Stable thermal sensitivity S r of 3 %×K −1 was observed from 180 to 320 K. • Mixed-metal complex shows temperature uncertainty less than <1 K from 170 to 330 K. • Energy transfer process rate constant exhibited an unusual peak from 120 to 180 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Effect of calcination temperature on thermometric performances of ratiometric co-doped Gd2O3:Tb3+,Eu3+ nanothermometers.
- Author
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Kolesnikov, Ilya E., Mamonova, Daria V., Kurochkin, Mikhail A., Medvedev, Vassily A., Borisov, Evgenii V., and Kolesnikov, Evgenii Yu
- Subjects
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TEMPERATURE effect , *CALCINATION (Heat treatment) , *DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *HIGH temperatures , *THERMOMETERS , *SUPPLY & demand , *MEDICAL thermometers - Abstract
Rapid progress in nanotechnology and biomedicine led to the high demand for accurate and contactless thermal sensing in real time. To address this issue, dual-doped Gd 2 O 3 :Tb3+,Eu3+ nanopowders were suggested as ratiometric thermometers within a fairly wide temperature range of 123–473 K. Here, we studied calcination temperature effect on structure, morphology, luminescence and thermometric properties. Luminescence intensity ratios between the Tb3+ and Eu3+ transitions were successfully utilized as temperature dependent parameters. Relative thermal sensitivities of synthesized samples were found to be in the middle range (0.49–0.82% K-1) at room temperature, while their values strongly increased at moderately high temperatures. All regarded thermometers could provide sub-degree sensing based on LIR 1 monitoring. The growth of the calcination temperature results in an enhancement of thermometric performances. The best thermometer Gd 2 O 3 :Tb3+,Eu3+ 1100 oC displayed a sensitivity of 5.04% K-1@473 K and 0.3 K resolution. The obtained results can be used for the construction of thermal sensors with improved thermometric characteristics at moderately high temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Mn5+ Lifetime‐Based Thermal Imaging in the Optical Transparency Windows Through Skin‐Mimicking Tissue Phantom.
- Author
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Piotrowski, Wojciech M., Marin, Riccardo, Szymczak, Maja, Martín Rodríguez, Emma, Ortgies, Dirk H., Rodríguez‐Sevilla, Paloma, Dramićanin, Miroslav D., Jaque, Daniel, and Marciniak, Lukasz
- Subjects
- *
THERMOGRAPHY , *OPTICAL images , *SEMICONDUCTOR nanocrystals , *OPTICAL properties , *LUMINESCENCE measurement , *THERMAL imaging cameras , *LUMINESCENCE - Abstract
Lifetime‐based luminescence thermometry has been shown to enable accurate deep‐tissue monitoring of temperature changes – even at the in vivo level – in a minimally invasive way. However, major limiting factors to the performance of this approach are short lifetimes and poor brightness. These are characteristics, respectively, of semiconductor nanocrystals and lanthanide‐doped nanoparticles, of which most luminescent nanothermometers are made. To address these limitations, the composition of luminescent nanothermometers co‐doped with transition metal (Mn5+) and Er3+ ions are designed and optimized. The salient features of these nanothermometers are strong, near‐infrared emission and long, temperature‐dependent photoluminescence lifetime. The potential of these luminescent nanophosphors for thermal sensing is then showcased by monitoring a thermal gradient using a one‐of‐a‐kind piece of equipment designed for lifetime‐based luminescence thermometry measurements. The combination of the newly developed nanothermometers and the custom‐made instrument allows for obtaining 2D thermal maps both in the absence and presence of tissue phantoms mimicking the optical properties of the skin. The results presented in this study thus provide credible foundations for the deployment of lifetime‐based thermometry for accurate deep‐tissue thermal mapping at the preclinical level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Tuning of Thermometric Performances of Mixed Eu–Tb Metal–Organic Frameworks through Single‐Crystal Coordinating Solvent Exchange Reactions.
- Author
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Kourtellaris, Andreas, Lafargue‐Dit‐Hauret, William, Massuyeau, Florian, Latouche, Camille, Tasiopoulos, Anastasios J., and Serier‐Brault, Hélène
- Subjects
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METAL-organic frameworks , *SOLVENTS , *EXCHANGE reactions , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) , *LUMINESCENCE , *CHELATES - Abstract
An initial investigation on the employment of targeted structural alterations, achieved through the post‐synthesis modification method, for modulation of the thermometric properties of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is reported. The MOF Eu0.05Tb0.95‐NBDC (NBDC = 2‐amino‐1,4‐benzenedicarboxylate) is chosen as pristine material, and its terminal N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) molecules are exchanged by various terminal and chelating ligands through a single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal coordinating solvent exchange reaction. Temperature‐dependence luminescence studies reveal that all samples are highly sensitive in the medium range with a maximum relative sensitivity of 2.6% K−1 at 190 K for Eu0.05Tb0.95‐NBDC. In addition, a shift of 50 K of the operating temperature range is evidenced for the exchanged analogs. This is attributed to the occurrence of different deactivation pathways in the exchanged analogs due to the presence of N‐donor terminal or N/O‐donor chelating aromatic ancillary ligands in the place of DMF terminal ligands in the pristine material. Overall, this work provides insights into the role of terminal and chelating ligands on the thermometric properties of mixed Eu–Tb MOFs and proposes a promising strategy to control and modulate their thermometric performances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Performance of Boltzmann and crossover single-emitter luminescent thermometers and their recommended operation modes
- Author
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Markus Suta
- Subjects
Luminescence thermometry ,Boltzmann ,Crossover ,TADF ,Ratiometric ,Time-resolved ,Applied optics. Photonics ,TA1501-1820 ,Optics. Light ,QC350-467 - Abstract
Despite its simplicity, Boltzmann thermometry suffers from limited relative sensitivities since the energy gap must be in the order of magnitude of the thermal energy used for probing. Luminescent crossover thermometry is a potential alternative to exploit high energy gaps at low temperatures based on a generally high non-radiative coupling rate via a configurational crossover. The number of possible candidates for this type of temperature-dependent luminescence is quite versatile. Inorganic systems include transition metal ions with split d orbitals in a ligand field such as Cr3+ and Mn4+, mercury-like s2 ions such as Bi3+ or Pb2+ with coupled 3P0 and 3P1 levels, or lanthanoid ions with low energetic 4fn-15d1 levels next to their 4fn spin-orbit levels. In the case of organic emitters, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) has become increasingly popular, which relies on thermal coupling between an excited singlet and triplet state via intersystem crossing. While the general concept of two thermally excited radiatively emitting states is valid for each of the mentioned types of luminophores and thus, thermometry is in principle possible, the mechanistic details of the thermal coupling can be different. In this tutorial and theoretically motivated article, I will shortly review the relevant aspects of the excited state kinetics of two thermally coupled levels and demonstrate how the ratio between radiative and intrinsic non-radiative coupling rates affects the possible readout choices for optical signals used as a measure for temperature and how this influences the relative sensitivity of ratiometric and lifetime-based thermometers. An overview over various possible inorganic and organic emitters with the potential for thermometry will be given and based on these kinetic considerations, it will be assessed what readout mode is most recommendable for a given luminescent center.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Study on temperature-sensitive factors relevant to thermographic features of Tb3+-doped phosphate glasses.
- Author
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Lisiecki, R., Pisarska, J., Pisarski, W., and Ryba-Romanowski, W.
- Subjects
- *
ABSORPTION cross sections , *ABSORPTION spectra , *ABSORPTION coefficients , *OPTICAL sensors , *ENERGY transfer , *PHOSPHATE glass - Abstract
• Optical sensor based on Tb3+ excited state absorption phenomena is considered. • Temperature-responsive luminescent glasses have been proposed. • Impact of temperature on Tb-Tb effective interionic interactions is examined. • Rates of temperature dependent energy transfer processes are determined. Intensities of the 5D 4 luminescence with the 5D 3 level populated by GSA and ESA transitions of Tb3+ in ternary phosphate glass were measured at different temperature between 300 K and 675 K. Acquired 5D 4 luminescence intensities related to GSA and ESA excitation transitions from thermally coupled 7F 6 and 7F 5 levels were treated to assess luminescence intensity ratios (LIR) as a function of temperature and resulting values of relative sensitivity S R. To understand origin of marked dissimilarity of S R values observed in some few Tb3+-doped hosts reported thus far an in-depth analysis of the excitation energy flow in systems under study is made. Spectra of absorption cross section and temperature dependent absorption coefficient for ESA transition were evaluated. Rates of temperature dependent cross relaxation process governing energy transfer between 5D 3 and 5D 4 were calculated. It was supposed that temperature-dependent absorption of colour centres in the blue region may affect adversely relative thermal sensitivity. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Controlling the Energy‐Transfer Processes in a Nanosized Molecular Upconverter to Tap into Luminescence Thermometry Application.
- Author
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Gálico, Diogo A. and Murugesu, Muralee
- Subjects
- *
PHOTON upconversion , *THERMOMETRY , *LUMINESCENCE - Abstract
Photon upconversion (UC) in molecular species remains a highly sought‐after property with vast potential applications in many fields. Until now, a few reports on molecular upconverters are limited to demonstrating upconversion. The low UC quantum yields (QY) and nuclearities hindered the application capabilities for molecular upconverters. To overcome these limitations, we report the use of a molecular cluster‐aggregate (MCA) containing 20 lanthanide ions to target YbIII‐TbIII‐based cooperative UC. Upconversion quantum yield value of 1.04×10−4 %, among the highest value observed for a molecular cooperative UC, was attained for the {Gd11Tb2Yb7} composition. Substitution of GdIII ions for EuIII centers opens a YbIII→TbIII→EuIII energy‐transfer pathway, allowing the first proof‐of‐concept of potential application for molecular UC. This report on upconversion‐based luminescence thermometry in a molecular species endorses further development of upconversion properties of nanoscale MCAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Luminescence thermometry based on downshifting and upconversion photoluminescence of Bi4Ti3O12:Yb3+/Pr3+ ceramic.
- Author
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Liu, Z. and Wang, R. X.
- Subjects
- *
PHOTON upconversion , *YTTERBIUM , *PHOTOLUMINESCENCE , *THERMOMETRY , *SCANNING electron microscopy , *CERAMICS , *LUMINESCENCE , *LUMINESCENCE spectroscopy - Abstract
Yb3+/Pr3+ codoped Bi4Ti3O12 (abbreviated as Bi4Ti3O12:Yb3+/Pr3+) ceramic was successfully fabricated by solid state sintering method. The structural, morphological and luminescence properties were investigated by X-Ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, steady-state downshifting and upconversion photoluminescence spectra. Green and red downshifting emissions can be effectively excited by 450 nm blue light irradiation. The intensity ratios of downshifting green and red emissions are sensitive to temperature. The spectral positions of downshifting green and red emissions show blue-shift with elevation of temperature. Under 980 nm excitation, the tempreature dependent upconversion photoluminescence were recorded. Based on fluorescence intensity ratio of 545 nm and 623 nm in upconversion emission spectra, temperature sensing was achieved with maximum absolute sensitivity value of 0.0068 K-1 at 443 K. These results show Bi4Ti3O12:Yb3+/Pr3+ ceramic is a promising candidate for luminescence thermometry, which may find its applications in the scientific research and industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Role of SiO2 Coating on YAG:V3+,Nd3+ Nanoparticles in Luminescence Thermometry.
- Author
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Kniec, Karolina, Ledwa, Karolina Anna, and Marciniak, Lukasz
- Abstract
Coating luminescent nanoparticles with a SiO
2 shell provides numerous benefits, which include improving the dispersibility of nanoparticles, reducing their cytotoxicity, and facilitating their biofunctionalization. However, from the perspective of luminescent thermometry, it is important that such a procedure does not alter the thermometric properties of the luminescent nanothermometer. Therefore, in this work, the effect of the SiO2 encapsulation procedure on the thermometric properties of YAG:V3+ ,Nd3+ nanoparticles was investigated. It was demonstrated that increasing the thickness of the SiO2 layer increases the thermal stability of the luminescence of V3+ ions. However, it was demonstrated that a high relative sensitivity of 1.5%/K at 500 K can be maintained for a luminescence thermometer while keeping a thin SiO2 shell. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Beyond the Energy Gap Law: The Influence of Selection Rules and Host Compound Effects on Nonradiative Transition Rates in Boltzmann Thermometers.
- Author
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Netzsch, Philip, Hämmer, Matthias, Turgunbajew, Erich, van Swieten, Thomas P., Meijerink, Andries, Höppe, Henning A., and Suta, Markus
- Subjects
- *
BAND gaps , *THERMOMETERS , *CHEMICAL bond lengths , *LUMINESCENCE measurement , *PHONONS - Abstract
Apart from the energy gap law, control parameters over nonradiative transitions are so far only scarcely regarded. In this work, the impact of both covalence of the lanthanoid–ligand bond and varying bond distance on the magnitude of the intrinsic nonradiative decay rate between the excited 6P5/2 and 6P7/2 spin–orbit levels of Gd3+ is investigated in the chemically related compounds Y2[B2(SO4)6] and LaBO3. Analysis of the temperature‐dependent luminescence spectra reveals that the intrinsic nonradiative transition rates between the excited 6PJ (J = 5/2, 7/2) levels are of the order of only 10 ms−1 (Y2[B2(SO4)6]:Gd3+: 8.9 ms−1; LaBO3:Gd3+: 10.5 ms−1) and differ due to the different degree of covalence of the GdO bonds in the two compounds. Comparison to the established luminescent Boltzmann thermometer Er3+ reveals, however, that the nonradiative transition rates between the excited levels of Gd3+ are over three orders of magnitude slower despite a similar energy gap and the presence of a single resonant phonon mode. This hints to a fundamental magnetic dipolar character of the nonradiative coupling in Gd3+. These findings can pave a way to control nonradiative transition rates and how to tune the dynamic range of luminescent Boltzmann thermometers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Modeling the Performance of Dy3+‐Based Boltzmann Thermometers by the Judd–Ofelt Theory.
- Author
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Martinović, Ana, Dramićanin, Miroslav D., and Ćirić, Aleksandar
- Subjects
- *
SPIN-orbit interactions , *CRYSTAL glass , *THERMOMETERS , *REFRACTIVE index , *LUMINESCENCE - Abstract
Energy level positions, refractive index values, Judd–Ofelt (JO) intensity parameters, Slater integrals, and spin‐orbit coupling parameters are taken from the literature for 27 Dy3+‐doped materials (five crystals and 22 glasses). Investigated are only the transitions that are used for the Boltzmann‐type luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) thermometers (transitions from the three thermalized levels, 4F9/2, 4I15/2, and 4G11/2 to the ground level). Reduced matrix elements of these three transitions are calculated from the Slater integrals and spin‐orbit coupling parameters and they are compared to the most frequently used values from Carnall's tables. The comparison of JO parameters shows the smaller variation of the Ω6, related to rigidity, in crystal hosts than in glasses, and the opposite was observed for the Ω2,4 parameters. LIR performances are simulated by the JO thermometric model for each material by the conventional LIR and the LIR that exploits the third thermalized level. The comparison of the predicted figures of merit in luminescence thermometry reveals the most promising thermometric Dy3+ doped crystals and glasses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Luminescence intensity ratio by three thermalized levels in YAG:Er3+/Yb3+ nanoparticles
- Author
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Ćirić, Aleksandar, Medić, Mina, Periša, Jovana, Antić, Željka, Dramićanin, Miroslav, Ćirić, Aleksandar, Medić, Mina, Periša, Jovana, Antić, Željka, and Dramićanin, Miroslav
- Abstract
Luminescence thermometry is a remote temperature sensing method by observing temperature dependent spectral changes for temperature readout. Chase for increasing temperature readout sensitivity motivated research of employing 3rd thermalized level of Er3+ emission in Yb3+/Er3+ upconversion photoluminescence. For this purpose, highly stable and efficient yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG): Yb3+/Er3+ nanoparticles were prepared by a modified Pechini method. The emission spectra were recorded from 300 to 800 K, and two luminescence intensity ratios between emissions of 4S3/2, 2H11/2, and 4F7/2 were obtained. Apart from excellent matching theoretical predictions, the readout by using the 4F7/2 method provided a 3.5-fold increased relative sensitivity over the luminescence intensity ratio by 2H11/2 level, which is limited by being usable only above 600 K. The method by emission from 2H11/2 is to be used from 300 to 600 K, while emission from 4F7/2 provides the best luminescence intensity ratio at temperatures from 600 K to 800 K. YAG:Yb3+/Er3+ nanoparticles proved to be an excellent sensor material for the luminescence intensity ratio method by employing multiple thermalized levels., Luminiscentna termometrija je metodaza očitavanje temperature pomoću daljinskog senzora temperature posmatranjem temperaturno zavisnih spektralnih promena. Potraga za povećanom osetljivosti očitavanja temperature motivisala je istraživanje korišćenja trećeg termalizovanog nivoa Er3+emisije u fotoluminiscenciji Yb3+/Er3+. Za ovu svrhu pripremljene su veoma stabilne i efikasne nanočestice YAG:Yb3+/Er3+modifikovanom Pećinijevom metodom. Emisioni spektri su snimljeni u temperaturnom opsegu od 300 K do 800 K i dobijena su dva odnosa intenziteta luminiscencije između emisija 4S3/2, 2H11/2i 4F7/2. Pored odličnog poklapanja sa teorijskim predviđanjima, očitavanje korišćenjem 4F7/2 metode je omogućilo 3,5 puta povećanje relativne osetljivosti u odnosu na odnos intenziteta luminiscencije za nivo 2H11/2, uz ograničenje upotrebljivosti samo iznad 600 K. Metoda emisije iz 2H11/2 treba da se koristi od 300 K do 600 K, dok emisija od 4F7/2obezbeđuje najbolji odnos intenziteta luminiscencije od 600 K do 800 K. YAG:Yb3+/Er3+nanočestice su se pokazale kao odličan senzorski materijal za luminescentnu metodu odnosa intenziteta korišćenjem više termalizovanih nivoa
- Published
- 2024
50. Luminescence Thermometry with Eu3+-Doped Y2Mo3O12: Comparison of Performance of Intensity Ratio and Machine Learning Temperature Read-Outs
- Author
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Gavrilović, Tamara, Đorđević, Vesna, Periša, Jovana, Medić, Mina, Ristić, Zoran, Ćirić, Aleksandar, Antić, Željka, Dramićanin, Miroslav, Gavrilović, Tamara, Đorđević, Vesna, Periša, Jovana, Medić, Mina, Ristić, Zoran, Ćirić, Aleksandar, Antić, Željka, and Dramićanin, Miroslav
- Published
- 2024
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