34,792 results on '"masonry"'
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2. An Ethnolinguistic Analysis of Jewellery Names Common in Turkic Languages
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Gulsara Kozhakhmetova, Saule Tazhibayeva, Gulgaysha Sagidolda, Lyazzat Beisenbayeva, and Nurgul Abeshova
- Abstract
The jewellery names and the ethnic identity of the Kazakh culture are lexically correlated as clearly evident from various ethnolinguistic analyses of jewellery vocabulary. This study aimed to analyze some common jewellery names as jüzük (ring), biläzük (bracelet), sïr?a (earring), moncak (necklace, beads), tügma (button), belba?, qur, qadis (belt) and jewellery for braids common in Turkic languages. This linguistic journey attempted to uncover the meaning of these jewellery names in different Turkic languages and identify their functions and distinctive features through a comparative method. A qualitative research design with an ethnocultural approach was used to understand the ethnogenetic and cultural aspects of these jewellery names from 26 Turkic languages. The content analysis method was used to categorize them according to their origin and cultural significance. The findings revealed that the Turkic jewellery was of different types, and known by several names in different ancient Turkic languages. It also had sacred power, brought wealth and fertility, possessed healing properties and protected people from evil spirits. This study would help to expand knowledge about the traditional culture of the Turkic peoples.
- Published
- 2024
3. Adaptable Framework for K-12 STEM Outreach Activities: The Case of a Civil Engineering Workshop on Sustainable and Hazard-Resistant Earth Masonry
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Erika L. Rengifo-López, Charles E. Pierce, and Fabio Matta
- Abstract
Conducting K-12 outreach programs on university or college campuses focused on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines is an essential part of the multifaceted effort for preparing future generations of engineers and scientists. However, the lack of structured frameworks to design and deliver activities and programs that maximize potential impacts poses a challenge. This case study contributes to filling this gap by presenting a six-step adaptable pedagogical framework whose intent is to provide meaningful structure for on-campus STEM outreach activities that emphasize collaborative, hands-on learning experiences for pre-college students. Successful implementation of the framework is demonstrated through the design of a civil engineering workshop on sustainable and hazard-resistant earth masonry, and its evaluation through the analysis of the feedback of 85 participants from three summer workshops for high school students between 2017 and 2019.
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- 2024
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4. How Does a Stone Carver Create? A Participatory Case Study
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Marion Botella, Léonore Robieux, and Benjamin Frantz
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Art and design involve divergent creative processes. Design is a more constrained domain than art. While creativity in some specific domains, such as painting, sculpture, and music, has been widely studied, some have as yet been little explored. One example is stone carving. What characterizes stone carving, as a creative occupation? What is a stone carver's creative process? We set out to answer these questions by interviewing a stone carver about his profession, his process, his productions, and his place in society. In this case study, we examined the stone carver's discourse using a combination of three content analysis software tools. Taken together, the results highlight and detail 3 of the 7 Cs of creativity: the stone carver as creator, his creating (creative process), and his creations (productions) on which the interview focuses. The results of this participatory case study were validated by the stone carver himself. They reveal that stone carving sits at the intersection between handicraft, design, and art.
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- 2023
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5. Competency Improvement Needs of Teachers of Brick/Blocklaying and Concreting Works
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Abusomwan, Sunday Bello and Osaigbovo, Louis
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This study determined the competency improvement needs of teachers of brick/blocklaying and concreting works for effective teaching in technical colleges in Edo and Delta States. Three research questions gave credence to the study and two null hypotheses tested. A descriptive survey research design was used. A population of 64 respondents made up of 42 brick/blocklaying and concreting works (BBCW) teachers and 22 technologists was used. A 56-item competencies structured questionnaire was the instrument for the study. Three experts validated the instrument. A reliability coefficient of 0.74 was obtained. Research questions were answered with Mean and standard deviation, while independent t-test statistic applied to test the hypotheses. From the findings, it was revealed that brick/blocklaying and concreting works teachers and technologist need competency improvements for classroom management, planning instructions, evaluation strategies and different types of instructional techniques. It was recommended among others that, BBCW teachers and technologist be exposed to regular workshops, seminars and trainings for capacity building on areas of needs identified in the study.
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- 2020
6. Exploring the Inclusion of Structural Masonry in Higher Education, South Africa
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Bonga Khuzwayo and Wolfgang Bernhardt
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This study explores the incorporation of structural masonry into the undergraduate programmes of higher education institutions in South Africa, specifically focusing on civil engineering. This study is of an exploratory nature. A significant portion of the urban infrastructure in South Africa is predominantly built using structural masonry. Structural masonry is a building method in which the walls of a building or any masonry component, such as a masonry beam or a masonry column, serve a structural purpose. Unfortunately, many higher education programmes that train civil engineers, technologists, and technicians do not adequately address aspects of structural masonry design, detailing, and construction. Hence, it is imperative to address this deficiency throughout the industry in order to enable masonry designers, such as structural engineers, to adhere to the requirements of the National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act 103 of 1977. Ensuring compliance is crucial for protecting the well-being and security of the general population. The researchers collected and examined data through content analysis and verified it with the civil engineering departments of higher education institutions. While civil engineering can be pursued at various traditional universities and universities of technology, only two have confirmed that they offer a fair portion of structural masonry in their undergraduate curricula. The researchers consider this a significant issue because it is critical for civil engineers and technologists to have a thorough understanding of structural masonry. This study is the first in South Africa to propose and support structural masonry education in undergraduate programmes, including design, detailing, and construction.
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- 2022
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7. Restrictive and Expansive Participation in Companies' Activities: A Case Study of Bricklaying and Automation Technology Apprentices in Switzerland
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Felder, Alexandra, Duemmler, Kerstin, and Caprani, Isabelle
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Based on qualitative research on and automation technology apprentices in Switzerland, this paper examines apprentices' experiences of participating in their company's production activities and becoming members of their community of practice, and the influence of these experiences on the development of their occupational identity. Participation in activity and training is organised in various ways in different training companies, and expansive-restrictive participation models help in understanding the importance of workplace learning for apprentices' training experience and the development of their occupational identity. The results show that in learning situations characterised by expansive participation, apprentices have substantial responsibility and autonomy throughout their apprenticeship, together with guidance adapted to their needs. Apprentices are highly self-confident and adopt agentic actions aimed at increasing the variety and complexity of tasks and their own autonomy. In restrictive participation, in contrast, apprentices are often poorly integrated into the community of practice and feel devalued as aspiring professionals. These apprentices primarily develop agentic actions to improve their participation in company activities and their apprenticeship, but they are largely unable to develop their skills or become independent in performing complex tasks, and they are limited in their ability to construct a vocational identity.
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- 2021
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8. The Challenge of Occupational Prestige for Occupational Identities: Comparing Bricklaying and Automation Technology Apprentices in Switzerland
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Duemmler, Kerstin, Caprani, Isabelle, and Felder, Alexandra
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Occupational prestige, the hierarchical perception of occupations, is a neglected issue in studies on vocational education and training, although the attractiveness of apprenticeship programs is strongly affected by their prestige. Based on a qualitative study, this article examines the identity strategies of apprentices whose training programs lack prestige. It understands not only identity but also prestige as dynamically and relationally constructed in everyday life and thus empirically contributes to contemporary theoretical debates about occupational prestige. It compares two occupations -- bricklaying, which requires lower/medium skills, and automation technology, which requires higher skills -- and shows that both are faced with a lack of prestige, although unequally, thus leading the apprentices to employ different strategies to valorize and engage with the training. These strategies draw on the meaning that the apprentices find in their work, the advanced skills the training requires, the variety of work tasks involved and the career possibilities the occupations provide. The results demonstrate that the apprentices are confronted with a vocational-academic divide that exists in many countries. This divide poses a threat to apprentices' identities, and their strategies aim to either maintain or reverse it. Although the prestige of apprenticeships is related to objective differences between both educational tracks and occupations, social actors can negotiate superiority and inferiority. Thus, the article also provides some practical recommendations for how apprentices confronted with a lack of social recognition can be encouraged to continue engaging with their training.
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- 2020
- Full Text
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9. Mathematics in Masons' Workplace
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Moreira, Darlinda and Pardal, Eugénia
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This paper presents masons' professional practices, which are related to mathematics. It aims to contribute to the area of adult mathematics education and to enlarge knowledge about how mathematics is used at the workplace. Methodologically it was followed an ethnographic approach. The key informants of the study were four masons aged between 40 and 60 years old. Observations and interviews were carried out at the workplace in a civil construction setting in the Lisbon area. Firstly we present masons' views about schooling and mathematics, as well as the importance that masons confer to mathematics in their profession. Then the paper describes and discusses three episodes observed at masons' workplace in their professional practices. As a whole these episodes illustrate how mathematical knowledge is imbedded in professional activities. Independently of schooling, masons daily and implicitly apply mathematics. It is this practical knowledge of mathematics that, after being uncovered, is for us educators of most relevance to adult-learning mathematics contexts, because not only does it connect school content and curricula to labour-market necessities, but it also makes use of adult learning experiences to support new mathematical learning.
- Published
- 2012
10. Assessment of Learner Acceptance and Satisfaction with Video-Based Instructional Materials for Teaching Practical Skills at a Distance
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Donkor, Francis
- Abstract
As video-based instructional materials become available to distance learners to learn practical skills at a distance, it is important to assess the instructional effectiveness of these materials and to understand how students respond to them. This paper is the second part of a larger exploratory study that assessed the instructional effectiveness of video-based instructional materials for teaching distance learners practical skills in block-laying and concreting and how learners respond to these instructional materials. Specifically, this paper aims to assess learners' acceptance and satisfaction with the materials. It also aims to determine whether levels of learner satisfaction and acceptance differ according to study centres. Data were collected from 71 respondents at three study centres using a self-completion questionnaire comprising 17 Likert-type items. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Scheffe's post hoc test at a 0.05 level of significance. Learners appeared positive about their learning experiences with the use of video-based instructional materials to learn practical skills at a distance as they rated highly all the items assessing their acceptance and satisfaction. Results of item-by-item ANOVA regarding learner acceptance indicated that the respondents, categorized according to study centres, exhibited similar levels of acceptance for nine of the ten items. For learner satisfaction, there were no statistically significant differences for six of the seven items. Thus, learners of different study centres exhibited about the same level of acceptance and satisfaction. (Contains 4 tables and 1 figure.)
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- 2011
11. The Comparative Instructional Effectiveness of Print-Based and Video-Based Instructional Materials for Teaching Practical Skills at a Distance
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Donkor, Francis
- Abstract
Print-based instructional materials have been more popular than any other medium for teaching practical skills during the delivery of technical and vocational education and training via distance learning. However, the approach has its shortcomings and in recent times alternatives have been sought. The comparative instructional effectiveness of one such alternative is the focus of this paper. The study sought to examine the instructional effectiveness of video-based instructional materials vis-a-vis traditional print-based instructional materials for teaching distance learners of a Block-Laying and Concreting practical skills programme. An experimental design was used and participants were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: Users of video-based instructional materials or users of print-based instructional materials. A researcher-designed performance test and an achievement test of 20 multiple-choice items were used to collect data from 34 participants who used print-based instructional materials and 35 participants who used video-based instructional materials to learn practical skills. The instruments were based on the instructional objectives of lessons on mortar and wall finish. Pilot test data for the achievement test yielded Cronbach's alpha of 0.84. Descriptive statistics and t-test at a 0.05 level of significance were used to analyse the data. The results indicated that the two instructional materials were pedagogically equivalent in terms of theoretical knowledge acquired. Practical skills acquired, however, were significantly higher among users of video-based instructional materials. Finally, users of video-based instructional materials displayed significantly superior craftsmanship. (Contains 4 tables.)
- Published
- 2010
12. Bricklayer: Apprenticeship Course Outline. Apprenticeship and Industry Training. 0110.1
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Alberta Advanced Education and Technology
- Abstract
The graduate of the Bricklayer apprenticeship training is a journeyperson who will be able to: (1) responsibly do all work tasks expected of a journeyperson; (2) supervise, train and coach apprentices; (3) produce a better quality product than the minimum acceptable by industry standard; (4) use and maintain tools and equipment to the standards of competency and safety required in the trade; (5) understand and apply the principles of sound and safe construction; (6) know the characteristics and proper use of masonry materials; (7) interpret plans and specifications, do layout work and calculate material quantities; (8) lay, install and repair masonry units of all materials including all types of stone; (9) relate to the work of other tradesperson in the construction industry; and (10) perform assigned tasks in accordance with quality and production standards required by industry. Requirements for certification--including the content and delivery of technical training--are developed and updated by the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Board on the recommendation of Bricklayer Provincial Apprenticeship Committee. This course outline contains the following sections: (1) First Period Technical Training; (2) Second Period Technical Training; and (3) Third Period Technical Training.
- Published
- 2010
13. Give Me Liberty or Give Me Brick
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Gratto, Fr
- Abstract
Universities want a lot of things such as high quality students, excellent faculty, supportive alumni, high quality academic programs, a great football team, a beautiful campus, and a good reputation. They also want students to learn. One typically thinks of learning as taking place only in classrooms but research has confirmed that students establish relationships and learn from each other on campus in environments outside the classroom. Settings such as courtyards, patios, or a grassy knoll can contribute to the learning experience. A brick plaza, for example, can be a quaint space that provides seating, an opportunity to linger and meet with friends and, one day, memories of special days at one's alma mater. This article describes how bricks have cleaned up the University of Florida's large campus, creating friendly places for people to spend time with each other. (Contains 5 notes.)
- Published
- 2009
14. 2005 Mississippi Curriculum Framework: Secondary Masonry. (Program CIP: 46.0101 - Mason/Masonry)
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Mississippi State University, Research and Curriculum Unit, Mississippi Department of Education, Office of Vocational and Technical Education, Davis, Milton, Harris, Chester, Richards, Toney, Smith, Allen, Weatherly, Ronald, and Weeks, W. D.
- Abstract
Secondary vocational-technical education programs in Mississippi are faced with many challenges resulting from sweeping educational reforms at the national and state levels. Schools and teachers are increasingly being held accountable for providing true learning activities to every student in the classroom. This accountability is measured through increased requirements for mastery and attainment of competency as documented through both formative and summative assessments. The courses in this document reflect the statutory requirements as found in Section 37-3-49, Mississippi Code of 1972, as amended (Section 37-3-46). In addition, this curriculum reflects guidelines imposed by federal and state mandates (Laws, 1988, ch. 487, Section 14; Laws, 1991, ch. 423, Section 1; Laws, 1992, ch. 519, Section 4 effective from and after July 1, 1992; Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act III, 1998; and No Child Left Behind Act of 2001). Masonry is an instructional program which prepares students to enter the field of masonry. Study in the course allows an individual to prepare for employment and/or continued education in the masonry field. Included in Masonry I are units of study in student orientation, leadership and employability skills, safety, basic tools and equipment, basic math, masonry units, mortar, concrete, and rigging. Included in Masonry II are units of study in orientation, advanced leadership and employability skills, safety, power tools and equipment, wall layout, drawings/specifications and estimating, bricks, concrete masonry, and stonemasonry and recast panels. This curriculum has been aligned to modules in the Contemn Learning Series as endorsed by the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCC ER). Students who study this curriculum using the Contemn Learning Series materials under the supervision of an instructor who has been certified by the NCC ER are eligible to be tested on each module. Students who successfully pass these tests may be certified to the NCC ER by the instructor and will receive documentation from NCC ER. Appended are: (1) Contemn Learning Series Best Practices; (2) Academic Standards; (3) Workplace Skills for the 21st Century; and (4) National Educational Technology Standards for Students. A list of suggested references is provided for each unit. (Contains 7 footnotes.)
- Published
- 2005
15. Concrete Finisher: Apprenticeship Course Outline. Apprenticeship and Industry Training. 4805.2
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Alberta Advanced Education and Technology, Apprenticeship and Industry Training
- Abstract
The graduate of the Concrete Finisher apprenticeship program is a certified journeyperson who will be able to: (1) perform tests to confirm concrete quality; (2) interpret building codes, plans and specifications as they apply to the trade; (3) place and finish concrete in a professional manner; (4) cut, patch, maintain and repair concrete structures; and (5) perform assigned tasks in accordance with quality and production standards required by industry. Requirements for certification--including the content and delivery of technical training--are developed and updated by the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Board on the recommendation of Concrete Finisher Provincial Apprenticeship Committee. This course outline contains the following sections: (1) First Period Technical Training; and (2) Second Period Technical Training.
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- 2005
16. Concrete Finisher Program. Apprenticeship Training.
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Alberta Learning, Edmonton. Apprenticeship and Industry Training.
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This document presents information about the apprenticeship training program of Alberta, Canada, in general and the concrete finishing program in particular. The first part of the document discusses the following items: Alberta's apprenticeship and industry training system; the apprenticeship and industry training committee structure; local apprenticeship committees; provincial apprenticeship committees; the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Board; safety education; legal and administrative aspects of safety; technical training establishment; procedures for recommending revisions to the course outline; the apprenticeship route toward certification as a concrete finisher; and a concrete finisher training profile. The second part of the document presents course outlines for the first and second periods of technical training. Selected topics covered in the two periods are as follows: measuring and layout tools; cutting and demolition tools; placing tools; tools for surface treatment of concrete; mixing and conveying equipment; floats and trowels; sidewalks; safety regulations and procedures; personal protective equipment; fires and controls; safety and maintenance for power tools and equipment; Portland cements; air entrainment; concrete aggregates; transporting concrete; concrete finishing; concrete joints; concrete curing methods; applied mathematics; measurement systems; blueprints; and workplace coaching skills and advisory methods. The course outlines detail course topics, intended outcomes, specific behavioral objectives, and times allotted for each topic covered. (MN)
- Published
- 2002
17. Building & Property Maintenance. FasTrak Specialization Integrated Technical and Academic Competency (ITAC). 2002 Revision.
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Ohio State Dept. of Education, Columbus. Div. of Career-Technical and Adult Education.
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This document presents an overview of the 2-year competency-based building and property maintenance programs offered in Ohio schools at the secondary and/or adult levels. The overview covers the attributes and qualifications required to be a successful worker in the industry and the typical tasks performed by building and property maintenance workers. It also discusses opportunities for advancement and possible occupational ladders in the building and property maintenance field as a whole and in specific occupations in the field. The remainder of the document lists the enabling tasks required for mastery of a total of 64 competencies covered in 12 units of instruction and 1 optional module. The unit topics are as follows: (1) orientation to the building and property management industry; (2) basic safety procedures; (3) basic procedures; (4) computerized property maintenance management systems; (5) blueprints/layout work; (6) masonry applications and repairs; (7) rough carpentry applications and repairs; (8) roof applications and repairs; (9) plumbing installations and repairs; (10) electrical installations and repairs; (11) interior finish/carpentry procedures; (12) heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and components; and (13) welding and cutting operations. (MN)
- Published
- 2002
18. Concrete Masonry Designs: Educational Issue.
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National Concrete Masonry Association, Herndon, VA. and Hertzberg, Randi
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This special journal issue addresses concrete masonry in educational facilities construction. The issue's feature articles are: (1) "It Takes a Village To Construct a Massachusetts Middle School," describing a middle school constructed almost entirely of concrete masonry and modeled after a typical small New England village; (2) "Lessons Learned," explaining why concrete masonry can be the material of choice for educational facilities; and (3) "CM Profiles: A High Performance School in Panther Country," discussing a concrete masonry school in Texas exhibiting best practices in school design and construction. The issue's regular departments "Around the Block" and "Detail of the Month," discuss Utah prototype schools and energy-efficient school designs for new construction. (EV)
- Published
- 2001
19. Bricklayer. Occupational Analyses Series.
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Cap, Orest, Cap, Ihor, and Semenovych, Viktor
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This analysis covers tasks performed by a bricklayer, an occupational title some provinces and territories of Canada have also identified as bricklayer-mason, brick and stone mason, and mason. A guide to analysis discusses development, structure, and validation method; scope of the occupation; trends; and safety. To facilitate understanding the nature of the occupation, work performed is divided into these categories: (1) blocks, the largest divisions in the analysis that reflect distinct operations relevant to the occupation; (2) tasks, the distinct activities that in combination make up the logical and necessary steps the worker is required to perform to complete a specific assignment in a block; and (3) sub-tasks, the smallest divisions into which it is practical to subdivide any work activity and which, in combination, fully describe all duties constituting a task. Other components of a task are trends, related components, tools and equipment, and supporting knowledge and abilities. Each sub-task is accompanied by results of a validation by all provinces/territories. The six blocks, which include 24 tasks, are work-related activities; masonry wall and column system; chimneys, fireplaces, masonry heaters, and refractory materials; construction/layout of masonry arches; restoration; and ornamental masonry. Appendixes include a list of tools and equipment; glossary; blocks and tasks weighting; and task profile chart. (YLB)
- Published
- 2000
20. Mississippi Curriculum Framework for Building Trades (Program CIP: 46.0490--Building Trades, General). Secondary Programs.
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Mississippi Research and Curriculum Unit for Vocational and Technical Education, State College.
- Abstract
This document, which reflects Mississippi's statutory requirement that instructional programs be based on core curricula and performance-based assessment, contains outlines of the instructional units required in local instructional management plans and daily lesson plans for two secondary-level courses in the building trades: building trades I and II. Presented first are a program description and course outline. Section I contains curriculum frameworks for both courses, and section II contains outlines of the instructional units required in each course. The first course consists of the following units: orientation; safety; construction math, measurement, and blueprint reading; hand tools, power tools, and stationary equipment; introduction to carpentry; introduction to electrical wiring; introduction to masonry; and introduction to plumbing. The second course contains these units: orientation; safety; advanced carpentry; advanced electrical wiring; advanced masonry; and advanced plumbing. Each unit includes suggested time on tasks, competencies and objectives, teaching strategies, assessment strategies, and resources. Recommended tools and equipment are listed in section III. Appended are lists of related academic topics and workplace skills for the 21st century and student competency profiles for both courses. (MN)
- Published
- 1996
21. Mississippi Curriculum Framework for Brick, Block, and Stonemasonry (Program CIP: 46.0101--Mason and Tile Setter). Postsecondary Programs.
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Mississippi Research and Curriculum Unit for Vocational and Technical Education, State College.
- Abstract
This document, which is intended for use by community and junior colleges throughout Mississippi, contains curriculum frameworks for the course sequences in the brick, block, and stonemasonry program. Presented in the introductory section are a description of the program and suggested course sequence. Section I lists baseline competencies for the brick, block, and stonemasonry program, and section II consists of outlines for each of the following courses in the brick, block, and stonemasonry sequence: brick and block laying; masonry construction; masonry math, estimating, and blueprint reading; tools, equipment, and safety; advanced block laying; advanced bricklaying; chimney and fireplace construction; steps, arches, and brick floors; special problem in brick, block, and stonemasonry; and work-based learning in brick, block, and stonemasonry. Each course outline contains some/all of the following: course name and abbreviation; course classification; course description; prerequisites; and competencies and suggested objectives. Recommended tools and equipment are listed in section III. Appended are lists of related academic topics and workplace skills for the 21st century and student competency profiles for both courses. (MN)
- Published
- 1996
22. Masonry. Occupational Competency Analysis Profile.
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Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Vocational Instructional Materials Lab.
- Abstract
This Occupational Competency Analysis Profile (OCAP) for masonry occupations contains a competency list verified by expert workers and developed through a modified DACUM (Developing a Curriculum) involving business, industry, labor, and community agency representatives from Ohio. This OCAP identifies the occupational, academic, and employability skills (competencies) needed to enter masonry occupations. The competencies are clustered into 12 units that cover the following topics: safety; masonry materials; materials preparation; laying brick and block; jointing; blueprint reading, record keeping, and estimating; job site preparation; masonry construction; reinforced concrete masonry; special masonry applications; chimney and fireplace construction; and basic welding and cutting. In addition, employability competencies are grouped into 12 units: career development; decision making and problem solving; work ethic; job-seeking skills; job retention and career advancement skills; technology in the workplace; lifelong learning; economic education; balancing work and family; citizenship in the workplace; leadership; and entrepreneurship. The units detail the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (competency builders) needed to perform each competency. Within the competency list are two levels of items, core items essential for entry-level employment, and items needed to advance in masonry. The OCAP guide also contains an academic job profile based on the Work Keys system that identifies the level of applied academic skills that students must master to qualify for and be successful in their occupations; a total list of academic competencies in communication, mathematics, and science that all students should master; and a specific list of academic competencies needed for masonry occupations . (KC)
- Published
- 1995
23. Regional Training Demonstration Project. Final Evaluation Report.
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International Masonry Inst., Washington, DC. and Drewes, Donald W.
- Abstract
A third-party evaluation was conducted of the International Masonry Institute's Regional Training System. Data were collected from the following sources: the enrollment database; surveys of 244 participants (68 prejob apprentices, 8 early leavers, 48 completers, 35 journeyworkers, 23 business agents, 23 craft instructors, 20 cross-craft, and 19 signatory contractors); personal interviews with 81 contractors, trainees, and on-the job graduates; site observations at 3 training centers; and program records. Some of the findings were as follows: (1) 1,228 trainees participated; (2) women accounted for only 3.3% of trainees, nearly 3 of 4 were white, and of nonwhites, over 50% were black; (3) 2 out of 3 enrollees completed the program, Hispanics' noncompletion rate was 17% lower than whites', blacks' noncompletion rate was 22% higher than whites'; (4) considerable disparity existed in program offerings across regions; (5) funds for prejob training exceeded those for other training by as much as 6 to 1; and (6) the existing program was serving trainees from multiple states, as intended. The regional training delivery system was shown to be effective. However, job placement was less than anticipated, transition to the job posed difficulties, and some apprentices complained that the training did not reflect job conditions. A more standardized curriculum was recommended, and attention to equality in minority and gender representation was needed. (Detailed survey results by group are appended.) (KC)
- Published
- 1994
24. Occupational Profiles: The Restoration and Rehabilitation of the Architectural Heritage. CEDEFOP Panorama. Summary Report. 1st Edition.
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European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, Berlin (Germany). and Paulet, J. L.
- Abstract
This report summarizes in tabular form the results of national studies that were conducted in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom to identify the job skills and knowledge required of persons employed in the fields of rehabilitation and conservation of historic buildings. Presented in chapter 1 is a comparative analysis of the situation existing with respect to the following issues/aspects of the rehabilitation/restoration sector of each of the five countries: legislation and regulation, scale of the market, firms and their workers, and training and qualifications. Chapter 2 consists of 14 tables detailing the skills required in connection with each component of buildings needing rehabilitation/restoration. In the tables, information regarding parts of buildings, defects, contingencies, treatment, techniques, and knowledge is provided for each of the following building components/restoration processes: foundations; walls; partition walls; floors; woodwork; roof coverings; waterproofing and drainage; plasterwork; joinery; glazing; tiling and paving; painting; metalwork; and sanitary installations, heating, and electricity. Discussed in chapter 3 are considerations entailed in building a pool of skilled workers in the restoration and rehabilitation trades and factors conducive to formulating occupational profiles (exchanges and networks, instructor training, and official recognition of qualifications). (MN)
- Published
- 1993
25. Skill Standards. Experience in Certification Systems Shows Industry Involvement To Be Key. Report to the Chairman, Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress.
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General Accounting Office, Washington, DC. Div. of Human Resources.
- Abstract
In an attempt to determine their role in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of skill training programs, existing standards and certification systems in 20 selected occupations were reviewed to identify the following: their common characteristics, barriers to their development and use, benefits of standards and certification to employers and workers, and actions taken by the federal government concerning their development and use. Eight systems were selected for further review: automobile mechanic; medical records technician; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning service technician; operating engineer; medical or clinical laboratory technician; welder; printing technician; and craftworker (stone mason and carpenter). Information gathered about these programs included origin, examinations, recertification, size, and funding. Information on planned federal actions was gathered through interviews with labor and education officials and perusal of announcements from the government. Findings were as follows: (1) organizations and industries sponsoring skill standards and certification systems believe that the systems are worthwhile, but little data are available to assess such beliefs; (2) the six most commonly identified obstacles to the development of standards and certification systems were high costs, long time periods for acceptance, difficulties in developing industry coalitions and reaching agreement on standards, lack of structure, and lack of uniform occupational definitions; and (3) the Departments of Education and Labor believe the systems have value and are promoting them. Common elements among systems that were reviewed included the following: industry ownership and control, recertification requirements to keep certificate holders' skills current, national portability of credentials, integration of industry standards with education providers through an accreditation program; and a requirement for recertification. (This report includes four appendixes: a table of occupations selected and criteria for selecting them; profiles of certification systems for the eight occupations selected; a list of skill standards development grants; and a list of major contributors to the report.) (KC)
- Published
- 1993
26. Tools for Tomorrow: Women in the Trades. Trainer's Guide.
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Madison Area Technical Coll., WI.
- Abstract
This guide is intended for use by trainers presenting the Tools for Tomorrow program, a technical college program to train women for employment in 13 skilled trades. Discussed in the first two sections are these topics: the program's purposes, barriers encountered by women seeking to enter trades, and various aspects of implementing the Tools for Tomorrow program. Section 3 consists of 11 lesson plans on topics of general relevance to the skilled trades and 13 trade-specific lesson plans. Among the topics covered in the lesson plans are the following: the apprenticeship system, communicating on the job, hand tool use, job search skills, physical conditioning, print reading, and safety. The following trades are covered: carpentry, civil technology/surveying, electrical, ironwork, machine tool operation, operating engineers, painting and decorating, plumbing, sheet metal, steamfitting, trowel trades, welding, and woodworking/cabinetmaking. Included in each lesson plan are some or all of the following: background information; lists of competencies taught, required supplies, and resources; information on pertinent safety issues; and suggested activities. Section 4 contains supplementary information and overviews of resources on selected topics and a 38-item bibliography. Presented in section 5 are course outlines for each module. Concluding the guide are information updates on the Tools for Tomorrow program and its participants. (MN)
- Published
- 1993
27. Building and Property Maintenance. Ohio's Competency Analysis Profile.
- Author
-
Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Vocational Instructional Materials Lab.
- Abstract
Developed through a modified DACUM (Developing a Curriculum) process involving business, industry, labor, and community agency representatives in Ohio, this document is a comprehensive and verified employer competency profile for building and property maintenance occupations. The list contains units (with and without subunits), competencies, and competency builders that identify the skills needed to enter these occupations. The occupational, academic, and employability skills for this occupation or occupational area are included. Within the outline are three levels of items: core, advancing, and futuring. Core items identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes essential for entry-level employment. These items are required to be taught and will be the basis for questions on the state vocational competency tests. Advancing items identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to advance in the occupation; futuring items identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to enter and remain in a given occupation 3 to 4 years from now. Titles of the 11 units are as follows: basic procedures; carpentry applications and repairs; roofing applications and repairs; ceramic tile; masonry applications and repairs; electrical installations and repairs; plumbing installations and repairs; welding and cutting operations; heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration installations and service; painting and wallpapering; and employability skills. (YLB)
- Published
- 1992
28. Masonry. Ohio's Competency Analysis Profile.
- Author
-
Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Vocational Instructional Materials Lab.
- Abstract
Developed through a modified DACUM (Developing a Curriculum) process involving business, industry, labor, and community agency representatives in Ohio, this document is a comprehensive and verified employer competency profile for masonry occupations. The list contains units (with and without subunits), competencies, and competency builders that identify the skills needed to enter these occupations. The occupational, academic, and employability skills for this occupation or occupational area are included. Within the outline are three levels of items: core, advancing, and futuring. Core items identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes essential for entry-level employment. These items are required to be taught and will be the basis for questions on the state vocational competency tests. Advancing items identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to advance in the occupation; futuring items identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to enter and remain in a given occupation 3 to 4 years from now. This profile contains 17 units: safety; masonry materials and tools; materials preparation; job site preparation; bonding; blueprint reading, recordkeeping, and estimating; laying brick and block to a line; brick and block wood; jointing; masonry construction; foundations and footers; reinforced concrete masonry; special masonry applications; chimney and fireplace construction; arch construction; basic welding and cutting; and employability skills. (NLA)
- Published
- 1992
29. Melding the Arts and the Vocations: A Program for Gifted Students Interested in Art. Final Report.
- Author
-
Roanoke County School Board, Salem, VA. and Helmandollar, Ben
- Abstract
A project identified students gifted and talented in the arts to participate in a Roanoke (Virginia) County Schools program to develop welding, carpentry, masonry, and metal working skills essential in the production of heroic scale three-dimensional art forms. A steering committee identified nine gifted students from four area high schools. The students designed, produced, documented, and showed works of art using vocational skills learned from an artist-in-residence. A videotape, an end-of-the-year gallery show, and promotional materials made the project visible to the community. The project won an award for excellence. The artist worked with other vocational students in masonry and welded metal. A weekend raku workshop was held, and teacher workshops were conducted. Project success prompted recommendations for continuing to combine art and the vocations in regular school-day programs. (A project budget summary and 10 appendices are included: project abstract; brochure on project participants; apprentice selection criteria; evaluation of in-school program by teacher; evaluation of in-school sessions by students; art film series; raku workshop, reaction sheet, and summary; project publicity; planning committee report; evaluation forms; and summary.) (NLA)
- Published
- 1990
30. Masonry Program Guide.
- Author
-
Georgia Univ., Athens. Dept. of Vocational Education.
- Abstract
This masonry program guide presents the standard curriculum for technical institutes in Georgia. The curriculum addresses the minimum competencies for a masonry program. The general information section contains the following: purpose and objectives; program description, including admissions, typical job titles, and accreditation and certification; and curriculum model, including standard curriculum sequence and lists of courses. The next three sections contain the courses: general core courses (English, basic mathematics, interpersonal relations and professional development); fundamental occupational courses (introduction to masonry; basic bricklaying; masonry bonds and patterns; corners and leads; laying units to the line; pointing, cleaning, and caulking; blueprint reading and estimating); and specific occupational courses (footings, foundations, columns, and piers; wall construction; fireplaces and chimneys; ornamental masonry; masonry internship; tiling tools, equipment, and materials; surface preparation for setting tile; tile mortar mixes and application; laying out, cutting, and fitting tile; setting tile and accessories on floors and walls; grouting, cleaning, and curing tile). Each course consists of the following: course overview (description, competency areas, prerequisites, credit hours, contact hours); course outline with student objectives and class and lab hours; and resource list. An equipment list is appended. (YLB)
- Published
- 1990
31. Literacy and Trowel Trades Project. Evaluation Report.
- Author
-
International Masonry Inst., Washington, DC. and International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen, Washington, DC.
- Abstract
In a workplace literacy program designed by the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftsmen and the International Masonry Institute, the basic skills of 615 participants were assessed in mathematics, reading, writing, presentation, listening-responding, and problem-solving at sites in Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York. Available data indicate that 116 individuals participated in workplace literacy skills instruction during the program's fourth quarter. Eligible participants worked in the trowel trades (bricklaying, tile setting, plastering, terrazzo work, stone masonry, cement masonry, marble masonry, pointing, cleaning, and caulking). The three delivery systems used to deliver instruction were videotape technology, individual tutoring, and computer-assisted instruction. Participants liked the videotape delivery system in that they could be trained at home on their own schedule. Participants suggested that the time needed to request tapes be shortened, that they be allowed to watch the tapes with another participant, that the tapes be better matched to the individual's skill level, and that the tapes be based on the individual's particular trade. The tutoring delivery system was considered supportive by participants but also inconvenient. Participants suggested group tutoring might be more effective than individual tutoring. The computer-assisted instruction was the least successful method, with participants indicating a continuing fear of using computers and finding the software unsuitable for adults. Once software appropriate for adults and specific to the trades was found, greater participation was reported. (A sample individualized learning plan and a literacy assessment instrument are included.) (CML)
- Published
- 1990
32. Concrete Geometry: Playing with Blocks
- Author
-
Luescher, Andreas
- Abstract
This article describes a design/build exercise conducted in an Architectural Materials and Methods class to achieve three interrelated objectives: (1) to apply physically the semester's theoretical focus on the constituent process and languages of architecture investigations, (2) to capitalise on the physical and aesthetic properties of concrete masonry to explore fabrication and detailing in the design process, and (3) to examine preconceptions about solo work and team work in architectural education and practice. What makes this project unique among other design/build projects is its emphasis on Concrete Masonry Units (known as CMU in the USA) and their visual, tactile and functional properties. The junior and senior students were allowed three building elements: an 8' cube of space, an unlimited number of concrete blocks, and the visual ecology of a site. The structural vocabulary that Frank Lloyd Wright developed consisted of a three-dimensional field of lines through which the solid elements of the building were located, enabling the voids to be integral to the whole and equally meaningful. Using these elements, students were asked to design/build temporary structures in a field next to the airport hangar on campus. The pedagogical objective was to adopt Wright's creative spirit, as opposed to quoting his architectural language. (Contains 6 figures.)
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Building Rain Water Tanks and Building Skills: A Case Study of a Women's Organization in Uganda
- Author
-
Payne, Deborah, Nakato, Margaret, and Nabalango, Caroline
- Abstract
Water collection in rural areas of Uganda is left primarily to women and children. Katosi Women Development Trust, an NGO based in rural Uganda has focused on addressing the gender-linked issue of increased water sources near the home through the construction of rain water collection tanks. In an effort to improve the income of members as well as decrease costs of construction, 22 women were trained as masons for the ferro-cement tank design. A case study covering the successful development of the program as well as benefits and challenges was conducted within the case study community. Interviews with the women indicated that masonry skills have broken social barriers and doubled income for them, many of whom are the primary provider in the home. Increased income has been used for school fees, food and supplies, home construction projects, and other income generating activities. Women also identified improved social standing as a result of their skills and felt their work improved community health by increasing access to water and reducing the distance travelled for water collection. Challenges have included maintaining home life away from the home, a preference for male masons over females and acquiring transportation to the work site. Though challenges exist, women have determined that these benefits outweigh the challenges associated with their trade. (Contains 1 table, 2 figures and 1 endnote.)
- Published
- 2008
34. Faith Lift.
- Author
-
Newman, Mark A.
- Abstract
Details the restoration of two historical stone buildings on the campus of San Francisco Theological Seminary, including seismic upgrades; improvements to the dome of one building, the stonework, and the slate roofs; and upgrades to the interior while preserving its historical character. (EV)
- Published
- 2002
35. Masonry.
- Author
-
Shifflette, Kimberly, Bohan, Richard P., and Moore, Pam
- Abstract
Includes three theme articles about careers in masonry: "Masonry: A Centuries-Old Artistry and Profession" (Shifflette); "Flatwork Finish: Make Your Ideas about a Career Concrete" (Bohan); and "Career Directions: Bricklayer/Mason" (Moore). (JOW)
- Published
- 2001
36. Building on Tradition: The Art of Adobe and the Revival of Community.
- Author
-
Crocker, Amanda and Swan, Susan
- Abstract
A New Mexico foundation helps primarily Hispanic and American Indian communities restore adobe churches by supplying technical assistance and matching grants. Community leadership of the projects enhances volunteer commitment. The projects build community cohesiveness and pride, maintain local culture, foster intergenerational relations, teach technical skills and preservation trade knowledge, and stimulate others to restore their own adobe buildings. (TD)
- Published
- 2001
37. A Comparison of Recidivism Rates for Operation Outward Reach (OOR) Participants and Control Groups of Non-Participants for the Years 1990 through 1994.
- Author
-
Ryan, Thomas P. and Desuta, Joesph F.
- Abstract
A 5-year study of Operation Outward Reach, a nonprofit program providing community-based vocational training in carpentry and masonry for Pennsylvania inmates, compared completers and control groups. Results showed average differences in recidivism between the groups of 16% per year. Fiscal and social cost savings were also identified. (JOW)
- Published
- 2000
38. Core III Materials for Rural Agriculture Programs. Units H-I.
- Author
-
Illinois Univ., Urbana. Dept. of Vocational and Technical Education. and Courson, Roger L.
- Abstract
This curriculum guide includes teaching packets for nine problem areas of study to be included in a core curriculum for 11th-grade or third-year students enrolled in rural agricultural programs in Illinois. Each problem area includes some or all of the following components: suggestions to the teacher, a teacher guide, a competency inventory, an information sheet, student worksheets or assignment sheets with key, demonstrations, job sheets, transparencies, a discussion guide for transparencies, and sample test questions and teacher key. The nine problem areas in this guide are grouped into two units. The first unit, on agricultural mechanics, covers these six problem areas: (1) constructing and maintaining buildings, (2) developing electrical wiring skills, (3) adjusting and maintaining planting equipment, (4) maintaining and repairing small engines, (5) adjusting and maintaining combine harvesting equipment, and (6) developing concrete masonry skills. The second unit, on agricultural business management, covers (1) four ways of doing business in agriculture, (2) marketing agricultural crops, and (3) marketing livestock and livestock products. (KC)
- Published
- 1983
39. Cluster Matarices for Industrial Occupations. Education for Employment Task Lists.
- Author
-
Lake County Area Vocational Center, Grayslake, IL. and Dimmlich, David
- Abstract
These cluster matrices provide duties and tasks that form the basis of instructional content for secondary, postsecondary, and adult training programs industrial health occupations. The 14 clusters (and the job titles included in each cluster) are as follows: (1) construction (bricklayer, carpenter, building maintenance worker, electrician, maintenance painter, plumber/pipefitter); (2) electronic (computer repair technician, electrical and electronic technician); (3) graphic communications (commercial artists, compositors and/or typesetters, offset lithographic press operators, printing photographers, camera operators); (4) transportation (automotive mechanic, diesel mechanic, gasoline engine/mower repair); (5) manufacturing (machine tool operator, machinist, tool and die maker, punch press operator, sheet metal worker, combination welder, maintenance repairer, automated manufacturing systems technician, thermoplastic machine set-up specialist); (6) technical preparation (computer repair technician, electrical and electronic technician, automated manufacturing systems technician); (7) auto body repairer; (8) bus driver; (9) drafter/computer-aided drafter; (10) truck driver; (11) correction officers and jailers; (12) electric home appliance and power tool repairer; (13) office machine/cash register repairer; and (14) telephone and cable television line installers/repairers. (YLB)
- Published
- 1988
40. Individualized Instruction in Occupational Education (The Sanford Project).
- Author
-
Sanford - Lee County Schools, NC.
- Abstract
One-third of the report explains the nature of the project, its development, administration, and the details of the individualized instruction system. The project goal of developing an individualized cluster curriculum in occupational education is described. The five phases of planning, development, pilot testing, revision, and dissemination which lasted from October 1971 to June 1974 are outlined. The development of the individualized instructional system consisting of minicourses, automated instruction, learning activity packages, task packages, and a centralized learning resources center for each of the six instructional programs (typing, distributive education, masonry, carpentry, metals, and drafting) is described. Conclusions and recommendations concerning both the conduct of the project and the instructional system itself are presented. The remaining two-thirds of the report is composed of appendixes which provide sample minicourse descriptions, task packages for each of the six instructional programs, a smaple page from the competency survey form, sample competency statements, a sample unit task package, a unit test, an instructor's performance checklist, a student progress chart, a vocational skill list, a student survey form, and a staff development plan. Each task package includes rationale, objectives, learning activities, and learning practice. (JR)
- Published
- 1974
41. Structural Foundations; Carpentry: 901891.
- Author
-
Dade County Public Schools, Miami, FL.
- Abstract
The curriculum guide outlines a course designed to help the student become proficient in the skills of planning, layout, and building foundations. The course to be presented in grades 11 and 12 contains six blocks of study (introduction to foundations, forming concrete, piling, marine foundations, applied mathematics, and a quinmester post-test) which are subdivided into units and total 135 hours in length. Instruction is accomplished by means of classroom lessons, textbook references, and laboratory exercises. Emphasis is placed on manipulative processes. Also presented are the course goals, specific block objectives, course outline, and a nine-item bibliography. A quinmester post-test is appended. (Author/BP)
- Published
- 1974
42. Concrete Forms; Carpentry: 901890.
- Author
-
Dade County Public Schools, Miami, FL.
- Abstract
The course outline is designed to provide instruction in planning, laying out, and building various type forms for concrete. The course contains seven blocks of study totaling 135 hours in length. The student will be expected to have mastered basic construction skills and basic mathematics. Upon completing the course, the student will have an understanding of foundation forms, column and wall forms, beams and ceiling forms, safe stripping and applied mathematics. Instruction is accomplished by means of laboratory exercises, classroom lectures and textbook references, with emphasis on manipulative processes. A bibliography and sample post-test are appended. (MW)
- Published
- 1974
43. Wall Finishes; Carpentry: 901895.
- Author
-
Dade County Public Schools, Miami, FL.
- Abstract
The course outline is designed to provide instruction in selecting, preparing, and installing wall finishing materials. Prerequisites for the course include mastery of building construction plans, foundations and walls, and basic mathematics. Intended for use in grades 11 and 12, the course contains five blocks of study totaling 135 hours of instruction. Upon completion of the course, the student will have mastered techniques in preparing exterior walls (plaster, brick, stone, wood, and metal siding), and metal windows and trims. Teaching methods include classroom lectures, textbook references, and laboratory exercises. Emphasis is placed on the exploratory and manipulative processes. A bibliography and sample post-test are appended. (MW)
- Published
- 1974
44. Masonry Program Standards.
- Author
-
Georgia Univ., Athens. Dept. of Vocational Education.
- Abstract
This publication contains statewide standards for the masonry program in Georgia. The standards are divided into 12 categories: foundations (philosophy, purpose, goals, program objectives, availability, evaluation); admissions (admission requirements, provisional admission requirements, recruitment, evaluation and planning); program structure (curriculum design, program numbering system, program consistency, exit points, credentials, course code, course consistency, course sequence, electives, course transferability); program evaluation and planning (program evaluation; program planning; enrollment, graduation, and placement levels; attrition levels; student performance); instructional program (course content; course objectives; course instruction; occupation-based instruction; evaluation of students; grading system; laboratory management; equipment, supplies, and materials; physical facility); academic skills (academic requirements); employability skills (job acquisition, job retention and advancement); staff (faculty qualifications and responsibilities); advisory committee (function, membership, meetings); special needs (commitment); equity (commitment); and health and safety (commitment). Each standard consists of these components: standard statement, explanatory comment, and evaluative criteria. (YLB)
- Published
- 1989
45. Masonry. Performance Objectives. Intermediate Course.
- Author
-
Duval County School Board, Jacksonville, FL. and Thompson, Moses
- Abstract
Several intermediate performance objectives and corresponding criterion measures are listed for each of 13 terminal objectives for an intermediate masonry course. These materials, developed for a two-semester (3 hours daily) course, are designed to provide the student with the skills and knowledge necessary for entry level employment in the field of masonry. The following areas are covered under the terminal objectives: Hand process, estimating, layout application, modular coordination, blueprint reading, masonry materials, decorative stone, placing of reinforcing steel in footing, story pole, batter boards, and advanced masonry plus related and technical information. Titles of the terminal objectives sections are Orientation, Occupational Information, Occupational Safety, Blueprint Reading, Estimating, Laying Concrete Blocks, Concrete Finishing, Laying Glass Blocks, Modular Dimension, Story Pole and Gage Stick, Structural Bonds, Advanced Brick Laying, and Expansion Joints. (This manual and 54 others were developed for various secondary level vocational courses using the System Approach for Education (SAFE) guidelines.) (HD)
- Published
- 1975
46. Construction: Masonry. Secondary Schools. Curriculum Guide.
- Author
-
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Dept. of Education, Saipan.
- Abstract
This construction curriculum guide on masonry for secondary students is one of six developed for inservice teachers at Marianas High School in Saipan. The guide provides the rationale, description, goals, and objectives of the program; the program of studies and performance objectives by levels; samples of lesson plans for effective delivery of instruction; and a listing of references. Concepts covered include orientation to masonry construction, safety, tools and equipment, cement, concrete, concrete block masonry, concrete forms, and concrete reinforcement. Appended materials include transparency copies, tests and answer keys, information sheets, and student activities. (CT)
- Published
- 1980
47. Trowel Trade Work Processes. Pre-Apprenticeship Phase 1 Training.
- Author
-
Lane Community Coll., Eugene, OR.
- Abstract
This self-paced student training module on trowel trade work processes is part of the course, Trowel Trades, which was developed for Preapprenticeship Phase 1 Training. (A companion instructor's guide is available separately as CE 032 868.) The course is designed to provide students with an orientation to the trade and an opportunity to explore it. The purpose of the module is to teach students to identify and describe the major work processes and tasks of the trowel trades. The module may contain some or all of the following: a cover sheet listing module title, goal, and performance indicator; study guide/checklist with directions for module completion; introduction; information sheets providing information and graphics covering the module topic(s); supplementary references; self-assessment; self-assessment answers; post assessment; and post-assessment answers. (YLB)
- Published
- 1979
48. Trowel Trades. Pre-Apprenticeship Phase 1 Training. Instructor's Guide.
- Author
-
Lane Community Coll., Eugene, OR.
- Abstract
This instructor's guide accompanies the self-paced student training modules on trowel trades, four of which are available separately as CE 032 869-872. Introductory materials include an introduction to pre-apprenticeship and its three phases of training, a recommended procedure for conducting pre-apprenticeship training, and a course outline. Teaching outlines are then provided for the 12 modules that comprise this course. For each module some or all of this material may be presented: instructional outcomes; introduction; outline of content with teaching methods and aids listed and/or sketched, notes for self-assessment, assignment, and post assessment; and suggested readings. Modules include Introduction to Trowel Trades, Diagnostic Testing/Trowel Trades and Drywall/Plasterer, Survival Skills, Trade Math (diagnostic test and remedial work), Physical Requirements, Safety, First Aid, Blueprint Reading, Tools, Materials, Trowel Trades Processes, and Basic Trowel Trade Techniques (student projects). Project sheets are provided. An occupational analysis/task inventory for bricklayer and cement finisher is appended. (YLB)
- Published
- 1979
49. Trowel Trade Materials. Pre-Apprenticeship Phase 1 Training.
- Author
-
Lane Community Coll., Eugene, OR.
- Abstract
This self-paced student training module on trowel trade materials is part of the course, Trowel Trades, which was developed for Preapprenticeship Phase 1 Training. (A companion instructor's guide is available separately as CE 032 868.) The course is designed to provide students with an orientation to the trade and an opportunity to explore it. The purpose of the module is to teach students to identify and describe types, characteristics, and uses of basic materials of the trowel trades. The module may contain some or all of the following: a cover sheet listing module title, goal, and performance indicator; study guide/checklist with directions for module completion; introduction; information sheets providing information and graphics covering the module topic(s); supplementary references; self-assessment; self-assessment answers; post assessment; and post-assessment answers. (YLB)
- Published
- 1979
50. Introduction to the Trowel Trades. Pre-Apprenticeship Phase 1 Training.
- Author
-
Lane Community Coll., Eugene, OR.
- Abstract
This self-paced student training module on introduction to the trowel trades is part of the course, Trowel Trades, which was developed for Preapprenticeship Phase 1 Training. (A companion instructor's guide is available separately as CE 032 868.) The course is designed to provide students with an orientation to the trade and an opportunity to explore it. The purpose of the module is to provide an introduction to the trowel trades, including history, trends, working conditions, hiring practices, training, employment opportunities, and wage scale of the trowel trades. The module may contain some or all of the following: a cover sheet listing module title, goal, and performance indicator; study guide/checklist with directions for module completion; introduction; information sheets providing information and graphics covering the module topic(s); supplementary references; self-assessment; self-assessment answers; post assessment; and post-assessment answers. (YLB)
- Published
- 1979
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