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The content of this thesis deals with emergency situations and behavior during their occurrence. The main objective was to investigate the awareness of the population of the Karlovy Vary region regarding behavior during emergency situations. This knowledge was verified by a questionnaire survey, which also tested the theoretical knowledge of the population in this field. Based on the results obtained from the questionnaire, a proposal for a possible two-hour seminar was created to supplement the missing knowledge and strengthen the existing one. The theoretical part is focused on the definition of an emergency event and its classification according to the method of occurrence. The issue of civilian protection is also addressed, including the evacuation of civilians, warning of the population, evacuation bags, and improvised means of protection. The reader will also learn what a crisis situation is and how to distinguish between its types. The basic components of the integrated rescue system and their tasks are listed here as well. The last chapter covers selected emergency events and recommendations on how to behave during them. The practical part is devoted to the research survey itself. The results were evaluated from 142 questionnaires from residents of the Karlovy Vary region. The condition for...

The main topic of the bachelor's thesis is the floods in 2002 and 2013 in the entire affected area of the Czech Republic and also in the village with extended powers of Vodňany. The activities of the relevant authorities and the population were evaluated, focusing on the extent of the evacuation and the progress of the basic and other components of the integrated rescue system. The theoretical part begins by defining important legislation for this topic, which is a basic pillar here. Furthermore, this section contains a description of the integrated rescue system, flood authorities and individual measures before and during the flood. There is also a simple explanation of the term "evacuation" and the last chapters of the theoretical part include the floods in 2002, 2013 and the flood situation in Europe in 2021, because in each country the intensity of floods, their consequences, course, but also the progress of rescue services and the attitude of the population varies more or less. The scenario is not always the same, and it is important to know how other countries will deal with a living disaster of this magnitude. The practical part focused on a detailed description of the content of the Digital Flood Plan of the town of Vodňany, a breakdown and assessment of the activities of the authorities and the integrated rescue system during the floods in 2002 and 2013 in Vodňany and finding out the knowledge and preparedness of the Vodňany population on the topic of floods. The results of this survey were developed into graphs. Based on the acquired knowledge, it can be stated that there are obvious shortcomings in the knowledge of the citizens of Vodňany on the topic of floods.

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of natural elements. These elements are also associated with extraordinary events that often result in the loss of human life. The work characterizes the basic events that relate to extraordinary events of a natural nature. It defines individual extraordinary events caused by natural disasters, their subsequent resolution by crisis management bodies, the application of relevant laws and marginally mentions the most famous natural disasters in our country and in the world. At the same time, the diploma thesis examines knowledge with the help of a questionnaire survey of lay people and experts, which are subsequently analyzed, interpreted and hypotheses solved using statistical methods.

The bachelor's thesis addresses the issues of the Police of the Czech Republic, its position within the Integrated Rescue System and its performance in the normal state and subsequently in the event of a state of emergency, which was declared in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. The work is divided into two parts, the first part is theoretical and the second is practical. The theoretical part of the thesis is divided into several chapters and subchapters, while the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis characterizes the Integrated Rescue System, describes its activities in the event of an emergency and lists and describes its basic components, most of which is devoted to the Police of the Czech Republic. Regarding the Police of the Czech Republic, the theoretical part describes important aspects, such as the characteristics of this component, its composition or the performance of basic tasks. In connection with these tasks, the last part of the theoretical part contains the issue of the declared most important emergencies in the Czech Republic, which lists all the declared emergencies in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic and related measures within the Police of the Czech Republic. In the practical part, the research was carried out using a questionnaire survey, which was intended for members of the Police of the Czech Republic. The aim of the questionnaire was to find out whether the police of the Czech Republic managed the situation that arose in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic and whether this situation affected the performance of the service and the service of the performing police. The questionnaire survey was developed into graphs and pictures and the information obtained was interpreted and described in more detail in the discussion. The questionnaire survey showed that the Police of the Czech Republic, thanks to the police officers who are a solid base of this unit and approached the crisis situation in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic with great respect, managed to face the Covid-19 pandemic, both internally and personnel. to the tense atmosphere that prevailed among the public. Although the police perceived a certain concern, especially the recovery of their loved ones and lacked contact with other colleagues after the regime measures were adopted, they did not feel psychologically affected due to their personal preconditions on the basis of their recruitment and the new situation was handled with complete professionalism.

This thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The work is divided into chapters and subsections. The introduction of the theoretical part gives a brief insight into the history of the development of ethics and then describes the relationship between ethics and morality. Furthermore, the theoretical part explains the concept of an integrated rescue system according to valid dust regulations. It lists and describes its basic and other components. It characterizes the profession of members of the integrated rescue system, the content of their work, and the conditions of admission. Other terms such as emergency, rescue, and liquidation work or coordination of the components of an integrated rescue system are also listed and described. The practical part of the work consists of quantitative research which uses a questionnaire survey as a data collection method. The semi-structured questionnaire was filled out by respondents - members of the integrated rescue system of the Vysočina Region via a web interface. The aim of the thesis is to find out whether the members of the integrated rescue system operating in the Vysočina Region consider the code of ethics of their organization to be sufficiently elaborated and whether the members of the integrated rescue system in the Vysočina Region act by the code of ethics.

This thesis deals with an emergency incident in which a burn trauma occurred in a large number of people. The theoretical part of the thesis describes both the legal framework of emergencies and especially the recommended procedures of the components of the Integrated Rescue System for dealing with this type of emergency. A large part of the theoretical part of the thesis and the whole practical part is focused on the procedure of the emergency medical service. The document shows how burns are treated from the point of view of emergency medicine, but also from the point of view of disaster medicine. The practical part of the work responds to the Concept of dealing with an emergency with a large number of patients with thermal injuries in the Czech Republic, published by the Ministry of Health in 2020. I focused on how paramedics know it. Does their knowledge affect the length of practice or the level of their acquaintance with the Concept? I found out using questionnaires filled out by 42 rescuers from different regions.

The thesis is focused on supplying during an intervention, especially during a long-lasting intervention, when it is important to replenish liquids and energy for members of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS). The second part of the thesis is focused at the civilian population itself, who should have enough knowledge to pack all the necessary items that should satisfy basic needs during the first days of a possible evacuation, in their evacuation luggage. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is mainly based on legislation. The issue of long-lasting interventions is primarily determined by Fire Safety legislation. In this part there is also basic information on the evacuation of the population, especially the process of warning, evacuation and the content of the evacuation luggage. The practical part deals with the analysis of completed questionnaire surveys from members of the IRS and the civilian population. Based on the preferences of both groups, the practical part also includes a diet plan from the point of view of a nutritional therapist. In response to the evacuation luggage, there are some advice on what foodstuffs to pack. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the intake of food and liquids among members of the IRS considering the quality of food and liquids. The analysis took place not only during a long-lasting intervention, but also during a normal working day in which such an intervention can take place. Just like the preparedness of the IRS, the preparedness of the civilian population is also important, the goal is to see if they can recognize the warning signal and manage to pack their evacuation luggage properly. The information in the thesis can serve as a tool not only for members of the IRS, but also for the civilian population with regard to the packing of evacuation luggage, especially with regard to the selection of foodstuffs and liquids in evacuation luggage.

The aim of diploma thesis on the topic "Use of assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system" is to evaluate the possibility of using assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system of the South Bohemian region. In my diploma thesis I first focus on the theoretical part, where basic information about the integrated rescue system and the fire brigade is summarized through professional literature, laws, and decrees. I also conducted a search of available professional sources. In the theoretical part, I also listed the most commonly used assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system. In the research part, I first focused on a survey of the opinions of the staff of the Operations and Information Centre of the Fire and Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region on the use of assistive technologies through a questionnaire survey. Furthermore, in this part I deal with the analysis of types and subtypes of events for which it would be appropriate or inappropriate to use supporting technologies, namely, to compile an automatic technology designer. I compiled an analysis of statistics of departures and events in 2021, compiled into graphical summaries. From the evaluated answers to the given questions, it is evident that most operational technicians and officers agree with the introduction of assistive technologies. Likewise, the overall analysis shows the benefits for the use of an automatic technology designer. The contribution of this diploma thesis is the use of processed information at the operational and information centre of the Fire and Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region.

The aim of the master thesis is to evaluate, by means of risk analysis, whether risks that could lead to an emergency event could occur in the territory of Sedlčany. Due to the constant development, new risks arise for which it is necessary to prepare. The risks can be prepared for by means of a multi-criteria analysis, which I have prepared for the territory of the ORP. To achieve these objectives, I have identified the threats that may occur in the territory. The threats are divided into three categories: acceptable, conditionally acceptable and unacceptable. For each threat, variables were used to determine the probability of occurrence. Probability and consequences were assessed by semi-quantitative scales that are 10-point scales. The coefficients determine frequency, lethal impact, endangerment of persons, environmental damage, direct damage and cost, constraints on persons, duration, and constraints on society. The investigation revealed that the territory of Sedlčany ORP is threatened by 36 risks that could lead to an emergency. In some cases, an emergency may grow into a situation where the normal forces and means to avert it will not be sufficient. A state of emergency could then be declared. According to the risk analysis, such emergencies would include natural floods, flash floods, epidemics and widespread power outages. The ORP not only prepares for these emergencies, but also needs to know the type of plans that identify 23 emergencies that could occur regardless of the results of the risk analysis. The results were consulted with the crisis management officer Jan Kundrlík and with the Fire Brigade in Příbram, specifically with mjr. Mgr. Kristýna Vojtíšková.

This bachelor thesis deals with the education of paramedics regarding to the issue of emergencies with mass disability. The theoretical part of this work focuses on basic knowledge about the medical emergency service, it contains a description of its individual workplaces such as the educational and training center and a workplace of crisis preparedness. Further on, the theoretical part deals with a description of the procedures on how the employees of the medical emergency services are prepared for an exceptional event with a mass disability of people and what their activities are in the case of such an event. The practical part of this work was realized on the basis of a qualitative research through interviews with representatives of individual medical emergency services. The interviews were carried out with the employees of the educational training center or with the workplace of crisis preparedness. Fourteen semi-ctructured interviews were done between 1st December 2021 and 1st June 2022. The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to monitor the approach of individual providers of the medical emergency services regarding to the issue of the preparation of primarily non-medical health care workers for emergencies with mass disability of people. The research part of this work reflects the level of preparation of individual providers dealing with the issue of educating and training of medical emergency service employees. The aim of this work is to submit a general overview of the method of preparation of individual medical emergency services in the Czech Republic for exceptional events with mass disability of people.

The aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyse the preparedness of mayors and municipal authorities to deal with emergencies and crisis situations. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of relevant literature and legislation, which is closely related to the duties of the mayor and municipal authorities in the field of preparation and management of emergencies and crisis situations in the municipality. The emphasis is mainly on the obligations of municipal authorities in the field of public protection and related laws. Along with the preparation and management of emergencies or crisis situations, we encounter concepts where their correct and uniform understanding is important for an adequate approach to the emergency and the application of prepared measures. For this reason, the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis focuses, among other things, on these concepts and measures. For the practical part of the bachelor thesis the hypothesis "Mayors and municipal authorities are prepared to deal with emergencies and crisis situations with different levels of preparedness" is chosen. In order to refute or confirm the hypothesis, data from 52 questionnaires filled in by municipal mayors or other competent persons focused on the issue were processed. The survey was based on the results of questionnaires sent to municipalities located in the Czech Republic. The results of the questionnaires show that with regard to the possible threats to the municipality and the number of inhabitants in the municipality, the preparedness of the municipality for dealing with emergencies and crisis situations varies and the hypothesis is confirmed.

This thesis is focused on emergencies and behavior during emergencies. The aim of the work was to find out whether the pupils of selected secondary schools know what emergency situations are and how they should behave during them. Based on the evaluation of the questionnaires that the students filled in, I am creating a possible lecture that could improve the students' awareness of the issue. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the definition of emergencies. I also deal with how the warning of the population, evacuation and hiding of the population in the event of an emergency occurs. I also deal with how to proceed in specific emergencies. Extraordinary situations are selected according to the probability of occurrence in our territory. The part devoted to the components of the integrated rescue system, which intervene in case of emergency situations, is also important. The theoretical part provides information important for the evaluation of questionnaires, which were used as a research tool in the practical part. In the practical part, I evaluate a total of 175 questionnaires from students from selected high schools. I summarize the results in several tables. From the questionnaires we can also read what level of study the students state as the one where they encountered the issue of...

The Bachelors thesis is about floods in district Český Krumlov and preparadness of fire rescue services for such an event. In the first part is containes theory for floods, in the second part is my own research, comparison of fire rescue services in 2002 and now (2022). Then there are interviews with firefigters and evaluaiton in dicussion.

At present, emergency situations are becoming a frequent issue in management associated with population protection. Pupils' knowledge is often of great importance for saving lives and protecting people's health, even though educational facilities are places where pupils are put in a passive position and will be fully dependent on the activities of teachers. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes basic information about population protection, integrated rescue system, and the education system including the history of Population protection in emergency situations. This part also includes the study topics in the field of emergency situations according to the curriculum framework, along with described supporting materials and teaching aids for learning enhancement in elementary school pupils. The research part aimed to ascertain the level of emergency preparedness in elementary school pupils in Český Krumlov district and at the same time to evaluate whether girls have greater knowledge than boys. To achieve this goal and confirm or disprove the formulated hypothesis a non-standardized electronic questionnaire was used which investigated the knowledge of ninth grade pupils of selected elementary schools. This quantitative research was then evaluated using statistical methods. To confirm or disprove the hypothesis a two-sample t-test was used. The formulated hypothesis read: "In the field of population protection in the event of an emergency situation, girls at selected elementary schools in Český Krumlov district will have statistically significantly greater knowledge than boys.". Based on the outcome of the research, the hypothesis was disproved.

The diploma thesis offers an insight into the issues of first aid. The theoretical part describes the history of first aid, its legal basis and the distribution of first aid. Furthermore, the thesis describes the general procedure for providing first aid, the principles of safety in providing first aid and basic examination of the affected person's health are mentioned. The next chapter of this paper is devoted to dangerous injuries and conditions and their treatment. This chapter is followed by a description and solution to an emergency with a large number of injured. For psychological support is often needed at the scene of an emergency, a chapter on first psychological assistance is added into the thesis. The last chapters of the thesis are devoted to the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic and the Police of the Czech Republic. The research part of the diploma thesis defines the methods and goals of own research and the results, which are then discussed in the discussion. The main goal of the thesis was to find out whether members of the Fire Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region and members of the Police of the Czech Republic in the South Bohemian Region have sufficient knowledge in the field of first aid at the scene of an emergency. Part of this goal was also to answer research questions: Does the knowledge of members of the Fire Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region reach 90% in the given issue? Does the knowledge of members of the Police of the Czech Republic in the South Bohemian Region reach the same level as the knowledge of members of the Fire Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region in the given issue? To determine this information, a questionnaire survey was used, in which a total of 125 members of the surveyed units participated. The research has revealed that the knowledge of members of the Fire Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region does not reach the necessary limits and is therefore low. The knowledge of members of the Police of the Czech Republic in the South Bohemian Region reaches a lower level than the knowledge of members of the Fire Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region.

The aim of the present diploma thesis was forming a general list about emergencies focused on specifics of emergency medical service with mass disability. The theoretical part includes basic terms and legistative. The individual chapters include summary information about the integrated rescue system and the position of the emergency medical service in dealing with emergencies with an emphasis on an emergency with a mass disability. The work deals with the acceptance of the call at the medical operating center, the reporting of departure crews from the place of occurrence and the emergency management structure. The research was done using a qualitative method using a semi-structured interview focusing on the issue of emergencies with mass disabilities, patient classification and personal experience of the staff of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemia with emergencies. After a detailed analysis of the interviews, we realized that the majority of informants have a sufficient to above-average amount of theoretical knowledge in this area. The knowledge of paramedics regarding the general overview and sorting methods (START, Identification and sorting card) was at a very good level. On the contrary, lower knowledge was reflected in the issue of trauma planning. Most of the interviewed paramedics pointed to good theoretical teaching, in preparation for dealing with an emergency, but the respondents emphasized the need to increase the frequency of practical training. Adapting training and practical exercises for the current needs of paramedics would certainly help.

The diploma thesis deals with the issues of population protection in the district of Týn nad Vltavou. The aim of this work is to analyse the website of the administrative district of Týn nad Vltavou (as the municipality with extended powers) to protect the population. The partial goal is to find out whether the website provides all necessary for the protection of the population in the emergency planning zone of the Temelín nuclear power plant. The last goal was to survey how citizens use the web pages of the district of Týn nad Vltavou and how they understand them. In order to meet these objectives, an analysis of the Týn nad Vltavou website in the field of population protection and a questionnaire survey of the level of knowledge of the population on this topic is performed. At first we will get acquainted with the area of Týn nad Vltavou. Then we will continue with the current state of protection of the population in our territory and legal norms. The next part mentions the position and tasks of a crisis management worker. An essential part of the work are the tasks of population protection and their characteristics, which are a necessary part of knowledge in this area. Specifically, it concerns the protection of the population at the level of the municipality with extended powers and technical and organizational measures to protect the population, such as, in particular, warning, notification and emergency information of the population; evacuation; hiding; civil defense; civil protection and, as a last resort, general warnings and their importance. An integral part is the knowledge of crisis situations, which are discussed in the work. Following the theoretical part, which is based on a literary search of documents addressing the issue, the work continues with a practical part, which is based on the analysis and comparison of information content in the field of population protection on the website of Týn nad Vltavou. This analysis shows that enough information provided on the website is rated at 85 %. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey was conducted, with the result that most respondents rated the website very positively and also the comprehensibility of information in the field of population protection. The final evaluation of the website providing comprehensible information for the citizens of the Týn nad Vltavou district is evaluated as YES.

The topic of the diploma thesis "Comparison of the readiness of executive and commanding police officers of the South Bohemian Region to deal with an AMOK emergency" was chosen with regard to the long-term professional interest of the author of the thesis; at the same time, the author tried to choose a topic and elaboration, which could bring a certain benefit and insight into the extraordinary event of AMOK - an active shooter's attack. The first theoretical part of the thesis deals with a review of literature and legislation relating to crisis management, emergencies and protection of the population. It also describes the activities of the police in relation to the intervention in an AMOK emergency - an active shooter attack. The second part of the thesis describes the research and the results of the research are processed. The research goal of the diploma thesis was to get an answer to the research question "What is the level of readiness of executive and commanding police officers included in the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region to deal with an "AMOK emergency - active shooter attack". Quantitative research was used to obtain research results and to answer the research question. Data for the research were obtained by a questionnaire survey. The answers obtained in the questionnaire survey were subsequently evaluated. The results themselves are described and discussed in detail in the "Results" chapter. The author believes that the goal of the thesis was met since the answer to the research question is that the level of readiness of executive police officers is almost identical to the level of readiness of commanding police officers. The level of readiness is good, but on the selected scale it reaches the final mark 3. This diploma thesis can serve both professionals and lay public.

The aim of the diploma thesis was to assess, on the basis of the analysis, the level of Logistical support of the Fire Brigade of the Vysočina District, Jihlava Territorial Department during the Selected Emergencies. The theoretical part of the work is based on legal norms, professional literature and Internet resources. The theoretical part itself is focused on the integrated rescue system, while considerable attention is paid to the Fire Brigade. The work also pays attention to extraordinary events, their classification and logistics. The last chapter of the theoretical part, which bases on the previous chapter on logistics and is also used in the practical part, is the logistics of the Fire Brigade. For the practical part, a questionnaire survey was carried out, with the members of, the Jihlava Territorial Department. Furthermore, this section deals with the statistics of fires that occurred within this area. The gathered data are analyzed. The practical part concludes with an evaluation of four selected emergencies, focusing mainly on logistics.

The diploma thesis deals with the topic of analysis of crisis communication of the state administration (state) towards the population during the crisis situation, which proved to be relevant from today's coronavirus crisis point of view. The analysis was based on a questionnaire survey, which was attended by 162 respondents. The questions were answered mainly by people aged 21 to 65, mostly with a university degree, living in municipalities of various sizes. Within the questionnaire, the respondents' satisfaction with the communication of the state administration towards the public was ascertained regarding the communication channels used, the type of information provided about the emergency, its comprehensibility and credibility. The evaluation of the research revealed that the Internet was mostly used by respondents to obtain information about emergencies, especially news portals and social networks, as well as traditional television and radio broadcasting. Most respondents stated that they could quickly find important information about the crisis situation and that it was understandable to them. It was also found that most respondents were able to distinguish the true message from misinformation and also tried to verify important messages from multiple sources. To do so, they mainly used public radio, television and its news internet portal, because they were considered the most trustworthy. Respondents to the questionnaire also stated that they obtained the information mostly from ministries and municipalities. The research resulted in several recommendations for the state administration. The state should consider creating a special mobile platform that would inform residents about emergencies and measures to manage them. It should also ensure the rapid, comprehensible provision of important, consistent information using all new and traditional communication platforms.

This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of protection of residents in case of development of a major emergency associated with a leakage of dangerous chemical substance in the area of a town Klatovy. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis describes the basic concepts that relate to the issue. There are also characterized by hazardous chemicals is incorporated herein their classification, characteristics or transport and marking. One theoretical chapter is devoted to the chemical ammonia, which is in the city is relatively widely used. The practical part shows the risks that threaten the city of Klatovy. The second part shows the results of a questionnaire survey that was conducted. The questionnaire contained 20 questions and was directed at residents of the town Klatovy. The total number of respondents who completed this questionnaire was 144. The aim of this text was to focus on the issue of leakage of dangerous chemicals substance in the area of a town Klatovy and evaluate information to citizens in case of emergencies associated with toxic chemicals. As part of the bachelor's thesis, one research question was asked: "Do the residents of the town of Klatovy have information on how to behave in the event of a leak of a dangerous chemical substance?". The set goal was fulfilled and the research question was answered. The benefit of this bachelor thesis is to obtain a summary of knowladge of residents of the town of Klatovy about how they behave and how they would proceed in an extraordinary event associated with toxic chemicals. The bachelor thesis can serve as a study material.

The subject of this Master's Diploma thesis is an analysis of the transport infrastructure in the city of České Budějovice during an emergency situation with focus on transport providers. The goal of this research is to find out on what level the providers of the city public transportation are prepared to respond to outstanding and extraordinary situations that impact the city's transport infrastructure. The theoretical part of this thesis deals with the definition of basic terms which are related to the issues of chosen topic. The theoretical part then mainly focuses on the individual means of transportation in the Czech Republic and the approach from the perspective of the European Union. Part of the practical section of this thesis is the basic characteristics of the city of České Budějovice and the public transportation provided on its municipality area. The interaction between the individual means of transportation is then described with regard to the integrated transportation system. In the research part, a selection of elements of transportation that needs to be protected due to their importance and essentiality is concluded. Then, there is also a controlled interview with an employee of the Transportation Company of the city of České Budějovice. With the help of a multicriteria analysis, the risks that may endanger the identified elements of interest, e.g. public transportation stops, are identified. Based on all the obtained information and the results of the analysis, preventative measures that might significantly help in case of an actual emergency are provided to the Transportation Company. In addition, the conducted multicriteria analysis of risks can be used as a platform for possible planning processes.

This bachelor thesis aims to describe the activities of non-governmental organisations and the provision of humanitarian aid and subsequently to find out what knowledge the citizens of the South Bohemian Region possess within these topics. The theoretical section contains individual information that defines specifically the content of non-governmental organisations, as well as humanitarian aid. The bachelor thesis selects and defines organizations that operate on the territory of the South Bohemian Region, including basic information on the provision of assistance to affected residents. An integrated rescue system is also mentioned in this work, which corresponds with the theme of this bachelor thesis through its activities. The research part is conducted by guided interviews and questionnaire surveys dealing with two research issues. To achieve the first goal and answer the research question "What humanitarian aid do non-governmental organisations provide?" managed interview questions have been set up that target specific non-governmental organisations. The questionnaire focused on the second question of the research section "What is the knowledge of the population of the South Bohemia Region about the provision of humanitarian aid?" In controlled interviews, I was given information such as ways of presenting the public, the most frequent target group or how many voluntary donors the organization has. Their most frequent activities include financial and manual assistance. Responses obtained in the research section showed that residents in the South Bohemia Region have at least a basic overview of the provision of humanitarian aid and non-governmental organisations. Respondents knew who could become a member of a non-governmental organisation and what are the examples of humanitarian aid.

The bachelor thesis deals with the protection of the population and focuses mainly on one of its main tasks - evacuation. The theoretical part is based primarily on the literature and legislation, which are an integral part of this topic. The introduction of this section briefly describes the history and the development of population protection. The following is a definition of the term "integrated rescue system", a description of its components and documentation. Furthermore, the basic tasks of population protection are thoroughly characterized. At the end of the theoretical part it is discussed and the issue of floods, including the first records in the city of Písek, which is related to the research part of this bachelor's thesis. The aim of the research part of this work was a thorough analysis of answers from 27 respondents to a pre-prepared interview and subsequent evaluation and comparison of the answers. The behavior and knowledge of the inhabitants living in the flood area of the town of Písek during the evacuation during the floods were assessed. The interview consisted of two parts, where in the first informative part the respondents were acquainted with the topic of the interview and recorded data on the gender of respondents, their age category and whether they experienced floods in Písek in 2002. The second part, research, contained 8 questions evacuation during floods. All questions were designed to be comprehensible to each interviewee and they could answer them based on their experience. All interviews were anonymous and no additional questions were asked to respondents during the interviews. A comparison of the answers and their subsequent evaluation is given in the discussion. It was found that the inhabitants of the town of Písek are not sufficiently familiar with how to proceed and behave during floods. Their knowledge is not enough and it would be a good awareness to increase the evacuation during floods - for example, through professionally led lectures for the public or greater emphasis on teaching this area in schools. The conclusion contains another possible use of the bachelor's thesis in practice.

The diploma thesis is focused on the activity of the EMS dispatch centre of the Emergency Medical Service, which represents an element of critical infrastructure and is also a part of the Integrated Rescue System. This work deals with the functioning of the Medical Rescue Service, its structure, legislation, crisis preparedness, cooperation with other members of the Integrated Rescue System in case of emergencies and crisis situations. In the research section, a statistical survey of measured data of selected parameters (causes, degrees of urgency) of 155 emergency line calls of the relevant region was used along with logical and empirical methods of applied quantitative research, Hypotheses about normality of the selected parameters were confirmed. Hypothesis about the correlation dependence of the selected parameters was rejected. During the survey, the most common acute problems of callers were identified. Calls were stratified according to the degrese of their urgency according to the valid legislativ. The results of this work can be used to raise awareness of the general population in this field. At the same time the collected data can provide a platform for further research.

The aim of the Diploma thesis is the analysis of "The human protection during common risks and incidents" with the focus on its integration into the lessons of Citizenship and Social Sciences. It is an issue recently classified into the contents of education, and lacks of literature oriented on teaching particularities of the theme. The Diploma thesis contains the analysis of RVP (general educational schedule) for elementary and secondary schools with the focus on the given topic, and the explanation of basic terms and categories of the sphere of the human protection during common risks and incidents. The empiric part of the thesis incorporates some proposals how to layout the curriculum into the individual grades of elementary and secondary schools, including the analysis of teaching methods and teaching materials connected with this topic.

Human protection in emergencies is a preventive educational activity aimed at acquainting pupils with select topics of population protection, especially with the types of imminent dangers and emergencies, their prevention and procedures that lead to the protection of life and health. The aim of this master thesis is the analysis and subsequent comparison of the content and forms of teaching the subject "Human protection in emergencies" at primary schools and lower levels of multi-year grammar schools in the district of Cheb. The theoretical part contains a description of the educational system of the Czech Republic, framework and school educational programs, in which Human protection in emergencies is included and elaborated in more detail. It also contains basic information regarding the protection of the population and its development. The work also deals with ways of educating current and future teachers in human protection in emergencies, projects, teaching materials and documentation for its teaching in primary schools. Other security topics are also mentioned, with which Human protection in emergencies is closely connected. The research part contains an analysis of school educational programs and the results of qualitative research, which took place in the form of questionnaire surveys. After evaluating these results, the research question "What form of teaching the subject "Human protection in emergencies" at primary schools and lower levels of multi-year grammar schools in the district of Cheb takes place?" was answered. At present, teaching is integrated into other subjects across all basic education. In the first stage, these are most often the subjects of Introduction to environment and society, Homeland Studies and Science, in the second stage they are Citizenship Education, Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Physical Education. Teachers' explanations in schools are often supplemented by project days and discussions with the components of the integrated rescue system, where students are presented with demonstrations of good practice in situations where they become direct participants or witnesses to an emergency. In practice, this master thesis will be offered to schools that participated in the questionnaire survey, for the purpose of evaluating the current situation and as a possible inspiration for the introduction of certain changes in teaching to improve it.

Title and name of author: Mgr. Stanislav Cihelník Institution: Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu Katedra technických a úpolových sportů José Martího 31, Praha - Veleslavín, 162 52 Field of activity: Protection of population Curriculum: Rigorous steering Title: POSSIBLE MEASURES FOR RESOLVING INCIDENTS AT A LARGE INDUSTRIAL SITE Supervisor: Ing. et Mgr. Miloš Fiala PhD. Year of defence: 2020 Sides number: 120 (with addendums); 91 (without addendums) Addendum number: 3 Keywords: Safety, security, on-site fire unit, incident, protection of local population, fire safety system, prevention, industrial site In its theoretical part, the thesis focuses on the integrated emergency management system, its constituent parts, remit, public protection and responses to emergency situations. In its practical part, the thesis deals with an industrial complex, specifications of its safety arrangements in terms of staffing and technology, and in particular the use of fire safety systems to minimise potential risks. In its final part, the paper proposes additional safety measures for the industrial complex that are currently rendered unfeasible by existing software, hardware or legislative restrictions.

This diploma thesis deals with the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies. The aim of the diploma thesis was to find out readliness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies and what is the awareness of the staff of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization, relating to dealing with emergencies. The first aim of the diploma thesis was:,,Evaluate the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies". For this aim was set a research question:,,What is the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies?" The results ensue from the analysis of the crisis preparedness plan of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization. In order to answer the research question, it was necessary to set a limit for success. This limit was set to 80 %. The overall success rate is 81 %. Based on the results, it can be stated that the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization is adequately prepared for dealing with emergencies or crisis situations. The second aim of the diploma thesis was: ,,Evaluate the awareness of the staff of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies." For this aim was set a hypothesis: "Awareness of the staff for dealing with emergencies reaches 80 % of correct answers.". From the results of the survey and depending on the evaluation of individual questions related to the hypothesis, it is evidently that the success rate reaches 68 %. Due to this finding, the null hypothesis was rejected, as staff awareness for dealing with emergencies doesn't reach 80 % of the correct answers. In this case, we accept the alternative hypothesis. At the end of the diploma thesis are set possible proposals for improving the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies. The results of diploma thesis will be be submitted to the Technical Deputy of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization that ensures the hospital's safety agenda.

The theoretical part of this thesis is divided into two notional parts. The first part deals with population protection, focusing mainly on evacuation, warning or emergency hiding. In this section, there are types of emergency exits specified and what devices can be included during evacuation. Warning is a crucial component of people's escape during an emergency situation, therefore it is essential to specify which tools can be used to warn people. The second part focuses on fire safety. There are types of fire documentation listed. A building has to have these documents compiled. To ensure the safety of people, it is important to organize regular training courses of fire safety for the employees, therefore it is an important section of the thesis. In the practical part of the thesis, a survey was carried out in a form of semi-structured interview with the head of safety department of chosen buildings in České Budějovice. The information acquired during the interviews were evaluated using SWOT analysis, which focuses on strong or weak aspects, opportunities and threats. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the preparedness in the socially significant buildings in České Budějovice in terms of fire safety and population protection. The goal was to answer two research questions: "How are the buildings prepared in terms of fire protection?" and "How are the buildings and employees prepared in terms of population protection?" The results have shown that not every building is one hundred percent secure. The reasons are the different types of buildings, their age and possible investments into the reconstruction and purchase of new equipment.

The topic of the bachelor thesis was chosen mainly because the crisis management system is very often faced with a lack of professionally trained and experienced staff. In the last few years, there has also been a significant shift away from planning crisis management, especially at central level. Whether the flood situation has been addressed and complianced with the legislation. The final thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is divided into four basic subchapters. The first one aims to acquaint the reader with the methodology. The second part analyzes the role of management and crisis management of its components, the process and role of emergency planning and related legislation. The last subchapter deals with crisis management, its bodies, related legislation and crisis planning. The practical part of the thesis consists of a flood, situation of the self-governing unit. The results of the work should serve to practical life.

Providers of the emergency medical service are the basic bodies of the integrated rescue system. The paramedics that work in the emergency medical service participate in dealing with emergencies in cooperation with other bodies of the integrated rescue system. Unlike the common operations of the emergency medical service, during emergencies it is necessary to perform the rescue and clean-up work according to the appointed rules of the integrated rescue system. An essential part of the paramedics´ duty are various emergency activities exercising. The aim of the diploma thesis is to introduce a concept of an emergency and participation of paramedics in emergency and distress events. Furthermore, the thesis highlights frequent flaws in paramedics´ knowledge and points at such mistakes that might appear straight during an operation. It should contribute to improvement of an educational system for the paramedics who participate in dealing with emergencies. There are two research questions and two hypotheses set up for this aim. Research question 1: How do the paramedics perceive an emergency? Research question 2: What kind of experience of emergency solutions do the paramedics have? Hypothesis 1: The knowledge of a paramedic concerning the procedures during an emergency is influenced by the length of their practical duty. Hypothesis 2: The knowledge of a paramedic concerning the procedures during an emergency is influenced by the experience in dealing with the procedures. The research part comprises interviews with ten paramedics who practise their profession at least one year. Furthermore, a questionnaire construction with 106 respondents who work as paramedics at least the same time. The set of respondents and informants is composed of some members of the regional emergency medical services of the Czech Republic and other/private providers of the emergency medical services. The results of the thesis provide some flaws in paramedics´ knowledge from the field of the integrated rescue system as well as in cooperation with its other bodies, especially in operations coordination during the emergencies. The results provide an observation that even with a longer practical duty in emergency medical services and with better experience in dealing with emergencies, the knowledge and often also communication and coordinating skills of the paramedics will not improve. The weak points are the fields of terminology, function and structure of the integrated rescue system and their implementation in practical duty. The thesis fully reveals that during an operation of the professional bodies of the integrated rescue system in emergencies, mistakes occur in coordination and communication. It happens that the set competencies are not respected by individual bodies.

Title Characteristics of non-anthropogenic emergencies. Objectives The aim of this bachelor's work is to organize and characterise selected non-anthropogenic emergencies and summarise these events in a historical context. Methods The task of this bachelor's work is to seek out suitable literary sources, select important facts from them and process the issue of selected non-anthropogenic emergencies in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on the historical context of events. Results This work uses methods of comparing and compiling literature that relate to the characteristics of selected non-anthropogenic emergencies and descriptions of events that have happened in the past. Key words Emergency, non-anthropogenic, integrated rescue system, nature

The topic of the diploma thesis is the readiness of the municipality Úněšov or dealing with extraordinary events. The work is focused on two parts, theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part discusses the issue of municipalities and their solutions to emergencies and fire protection units. Other important concepts, such as the risk of threats and evacuations, which play an important role in dealing with emergencies, are discussed in the theoretical section. In the theoretical part, the data are collected from an interview with the mayor of the municipality, the commander of units with voluntary fire services and the inhabitants of the municipality of Úněšov. The resulting data were evaluated using a SWOT analysis, which is focused on the strengths and weaknesses of the examined group and its opportunities and threats. There were set three targets of the work:: "Determine the readiness of municipal authorities to deal with emergencies", "Analyze the readiness and ability of JSDHO to deal with emergencies", "Determine the readiness of residents to deal with emergencies." to deal with emergencies that cause problems for population due to insufficient radio. Other results show that the unit is ready and able to deal with emergencies. In the case of preparedness of the population, it was found that inhabitants do not know the warning signal "General warning", which is to warn of impending danger, and they also do not know how to behave in this situation. Work is focused on the issue of dealing with emergencies in smaller municipalities, which have not yet encountered emergencies and show weaknesses that should be focused on.. The work can be used to achieve greater preparedness of municipalities for dealing with emergencies.

Title: The issue of flash floods Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the issue of flash floods caused by intensive rainstorms in Czech republic. Next aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the significant examples of flash floods in Czech republic. Methods: The bachelor thesis uses the method of analysis and research of available study sources and destricptive analytical method is used. Results: The results of the bachelor thesis are description of flash flood issue and the overview of history of flash floods in Czech republic. Keywords: extraordinary event, rainfall, natural disaster

The diploma thesis aimed to judge current preparedness and personnel awareness of Nemocnice tábor a.s. in relation to state of emergency with particular stress on evacuation. Theoretical part of the thesis deals with description of Nemocnice Tábor a. s., definition of state of emergency and crisis situations including their description and possible consequences resulting from risk analysis. Next, this part is focused on evacuation description and necessary documentation resulting from law regulations. Final part deals with the description of training evacuation realized in the hospital and real evacuations which were undertaken in the Czech Republic and in foreign countries in the past. For answering the research question 1 "Does personnel awareness of Nemocnice Tábor a.s. in relation to state of emergency with specific stress on evacuation reach a success rate of 75 % correct answers?" was employed as a method questionnaire. The questionnaire (Attachment 1) was focused on general awareness, knowledge of fire protection, procedures resulting from Plan of crisis preparedness and knowledge of evacuation. For answering the research question 2 "Does preparedness of Nemocnice Tábor a. s. for solving state of emergency with specific stress on evacuation reach success rate of 75 % by set criteria?" was employed as a method interview (Attachment 2). The interview was carried out with the technical expert for security and protection of employees with work and fire protection in Nemocnice Tábor a. s.. Interview was focused on emergency planning connected with drinking water, electric energy, food, medicine, heating, electric communication, flood of people, active shooter attack and evacuation. The results of the questionnaire show that awareness of personnel in relation to state of emergency with particular stress on evacuation reaches a success rate of 57 % That is, when compared to beforehand set success rate of 75 %, not sufficient. On the basis of interview the hospital preparedness reached a success rate of 90,3 % which is for the hospital extraordinary result. Ascertained results will be handed over to Nemocnice Tábor a. s. in order to undertake appropriate steps.

IN ENGLISH The aim of my thesis is to introduce the system of monitoring of undesirable events and its relationship with the legislative regulations of the Czech Republic and outline the process of controlled change in the organization. The theoretical part of the thesis is dedicated to the general description of the system of reporting undesirable events at national and international level and is based on research from available literature. The other important part of the theoretical part of the thesis is dedicated to the quality system and basic processes of controlled change processes as described by the Czech and foreign authors. The practical part of the thesis is based on a case study from The Žatec Hospital, which represents the initial analysis of the monitoring system of the undesirable events in the organization, planning and description of the processes and individual steps in the process of controlled change with subsequent analysis of the system of adverse event monitoring after aforementioned change. Furthermore the results of the original and the current system comparison are being presented. The original system, as found by the initial analysis, was not fully functional and the data were compared with the data obtained after the revision of system's adverse event reporting, and an...

The goal of this thesis was to find out the current state of the operation of the risk management in selected health service providers. For this purpose, there was a questionnaire survey conducted together with a form of interview. There was created a questionnaire for selected health service providers (Annex 1). It was necessary to set certain criteria for the selection of the health services providers. The first criterion was to cover health service providers in the whole Czech Republic. The second criterion set that it should be a inpatient facility. The third criterion definded that only hospitals should be covered. The forth criterion excluded University Hospitals from the selected sample. The fifth criterion required that there will be hospitals with more than 400 medical beds in their facilities. Reviews of annual reports of hospitals were drawn up to implement all the criterions for selecting the sample of health services providers and there were excluded facilities with less than 400 medical beds. The theoretical part deals with health care in the Czech Republic defining the providers of health services and health care system. Furthermore, it deals with crisis management in health care including crisis preparedness of health care, crisis documentation and exercises. There was specified a health risk management and risk analysis methods. There was a questionnaire containing 13 closed and 12 opened questions created for selected providers of health services used in the practical part. The questionnaire was divided into five categories related to the definition of Act No. 240/2000 Coll., crisis management, namely analysis and evaluation of security risks, planning, organization, implementation, control of activities (Annex 1). The questionnaire was distributed via the Click4Survey internet portal, it was an online questionnaire and the interviewed persons were also contacted by telephone. The interviewees were persons engaged in risk management at a particular selected health service providers. There were 18 hospitals out of a total of 33 hospitals surveyed participated in the survey. The results were processed into graphs, tables and interpreted in the discussion section of the thesis. The goal of the thesis was "To find out the current state of the operation of the risk management in selected health service providers." The results show that, risk management in the hospitals surveyed does not reach sufficient knowledge and experience in some cases.

Práce se zabývá činností jednotek IZS na místě mimořádné události, a to se zaměřením na ohledání místa činu, resp. události. Základní činnosti jednotek IZS spočívají v zásahu, tzn. v odvrácení nebezpečí nebo zmírnění a odstranění následků mimořádné události (požár, havárie, výbuch). Důležitou součástí činností jednotek IZS jsou i následné činnosti, zejména vyšetřování mimořádné události na místě, a to i s možností využití vzájemné spolupráce všech složek, včetně spolupráce s orgány, jejichž úkolem je vymáhání práva. Cílem práce je obecně a komplexně popsat činnost jednotek IZS při ohledání místa mimořádné události, a to ze všech hledisek. The thesis deals with the activities of the IRS units on-site of an emergency event, i. e. with focus on the creme scene investigation. The basic activities of the IRS units are to intervene, i. e. avert danger or to mitigate and eliminate the consequences of an emergency event (fire, crash, explosion). However, the follow-up activities, especially the on-site investigation of an emergency event, is very important part of the activities of the IRS units, also with the possibility of cooperation of the law enforcement authorities. The aim of the thesis is to generally and comprehensively describe the activities of the IRS units during the investigation of the crime scene of na emergency event, form all points of view.

There are currently many emergencies that may affect the security environment of the Czech Republic. No extraordinary event chooses time or place to intervene. Among the most vulnerable people we can rank people in social facilities or health facilities because these people are dependent on the help of others. Healthcare facilities have their own specificities, which need to be given increased attention, especially in the event of emergencies. Currently, patients' entitlement to health care is high. Care should be provided in its entirety and at a high level. The aim of this thesis is to increase the readiness of Jihlava Hospital for selected emergency events. A research question has been set for this work: What is the readiness of Jihlava Hospital for selected emergencies? Data acquisition will take several forms. The research and analysis of legal norms and documents related to the issue will be crucial. Analysis of synthesis, document induction and environmental observation will be used. Subsequent interviews with employees of Jihlava Hospital and other relevant people will also play an important role. To evaluate the readiness of Jihlava Hospital, a risk analysis will be performed using the KARS method. The result will be a Plan of Emergency Preparedness, which will be given to the hospital. Thesis can also serve research purposes for hospitals to increase their preparedness for emergency situations.