1. Integrated Correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM via $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Spectral Theory
- Author
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Paul, Hynek, Perlmutter, Eric, Raj, Himanshu, Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and HEP, INSPIRE
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,dimension: 4 ,semiclassical ,[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] ,coupling: gauge ,FOS: Physical sciences ,algebra ,localization ,multiplet: tensor ,conformal ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,space-time ,SU(2) ,tensor: energy-momentum ,gauge field theory: Yang-Mills ,anti-de Sitter ,spectral ,Toda ,[PHYS.HTHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] ,supergravity ,n-point function: 4 ,correlation function ,supersymmetry ,SU(N) ,lattice - Abstract
We perform a systematic study of integrated four-point functions of half-BPS operators in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(N)$. These observables, defined by a certain spacetime integral of $\langle\mathcal{O}_2\mathcal{O}_2\mathcal{O}_p\mathcal{O}_p\rangle$ where $\mathcal{O}_p$ is a superconformal primary of charge $p$, are known to be computable by supersymmetric localization, yet are non-trivial functions of the complexified gauge coupling $\tau$. We find explicit and remarkably simple results for several classes of these observables, exactly as a function of $N$ and $\tau$. Their physical and formal properties are greatly illuminated upon employing the $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ spectral decomposition: in this S-duality-invariant eigenbasis, the integrated correlators are fixed simply by polynomials in the spectral parameter. These polynomials are determined recursively by linear algebraic equations relating different $N$ and $p$, such that all integrated correlators are ultimately fixed in terms of the integrated stress tensor multiplets in the $SU(2)$ theory. Our computations include the full matrix of integrated correlators at low values of $p$, and a certain infinite class involving operators of arbitrary $p$. The latter satisfy an open lattice chain equation for all $N$, reminiscent of the Toda equation obeyed by extremal correlators in $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories. We compute ensemble averages of these observables and analyze our solutions at large $N$, confirming and predicting features of semiclassical AdS$_5\, \times$ S$^5$ supergravity amplitudes., Comment: 42+24 pages
- Published
- 2023
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