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Poland is not one of the leaders in the use of renewable energy sources (RES), and most energy is still produced using hard coal and lignite. Therefore, there are noteworthy emissions of air pollution (including ashes and greenhouse gases), and the Polish energy sector is characterized by a substantial degree of carbonization, which, as a result, threatens to expressively increase the costs of electricity production, leading to financial penalties imposed by the EU. The aim of this paper is to analyze socio-economic factors influencing the development of the RES sector in Poland. According to this aim, expert research was carried out, in which the factors influencing development potential of RES were assessed at two levels (level II – 5 factors, level III – 15 factors) according to the factor tree analysis. Based on the analysis of the level II factors, it can be concluded that the development of the RES sector in Poland will depend to a decisive extent on factors such as: EU decisions and Polish legislation affecting the development of the RES sector in Poland, prices and availability of conventional energy carriers. Other two factors – regional policy on ecology and ecological awareness in Poland – have so far little impact on the development of this sector in the state. The analysis of the level III factors shows that the greatest impact on the development of the RES sector in Poland is the influence of European lobbying of manufacturers of machinery and equipment for renewable energy production on EU law, the impact of Polish lobbying of conventional energy producers on Polish law in the production of renewable energy and the influence of European lobbying of renewable energy producers into EU law.

Článek se zabývá problematikou využití slunečního záření jako obnovitelného zdroje energie v rámci budovy bytového domu. V současné době je aktuálním trendem využívat jakékoliv ekologické obnovitelné zdroje energie. Podstatnou část těchto zdrojů energie tvoří sluneční záření. Sluneční záření je možné při návrhu budovy využít dvěma hlavními způsoby, a to buď k výrobě elektřiny pomocí fotovoltaických (FTV) panelů nebo k získávání tepla k ohřevu teplé vody pomocí solárních termických kolektorů. Fotovoltaické panely se používají pro výrobu elektrické energie díky světelnému záření. Článek se dále rovněž věnuje energetickému využití a finančnímu posouzení FTV panelů instalovaných na větrané fasádě konkrétního objektu. Benefity jsou prezentovány na konkrétní případové studii reálné stavby bytového domu. The article deals with the use of solar radiation as a renewable energy source for apartment building. Today, it is actual trend to use any ecological renewable energy sources. A substantial part of these energy sources is solar radiation. Solar radiation can be used in the design of a building in two main ways, either to generate electricity using photovoltaic (PV) panels or to generate heat hot water using solar thermal collectors. Photovoltaic panels are used to generate electricity due to light radiation. The article also deals with the energy use and financial assessment of PV panels installed on the ventilated facade of a particular building. The benefits are presented on a specific case study of a real apartment building.

The bachelor thesis is aimed at mapping the location of solar panels in individual regions in the Czech Republic. It examines the question of owners and analyses the percentage difference of solar panels located on agricultural land among individual regions. In further it is focused on factors affecting the location of solar panels in particular regions in terms of regional policy, agricultural policy, subsidy policy and renewable energy policies. The next part of work focuses on landscape use in the Czech Republic and its conditions for the use of photovoltaic power plants. The work based on analysis of secondary data obtained from statistics, cadastral office's real estate maps and geoportal, uses data from the Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Ministry of Environment. The Results show the connection between landscape use and its changes in landscape usage in term of solar panels installation.

The main goal of this diploma thesis is to find out the current regulations and methodologies concerning the circular economy in educational institutions and at the same time to suggest how the operation of a school can introduce the principles of the circular economy into their daily operation. A partial goal is to create a general manual, according to which the schools involved could switch to circular economy by simple steps.

89 Public law regulation of renewable energy sources usage in the Czech Republic Abstract This thesis is devoted to the public regulation of renewable sources usage in the Czech Republic. It is however strongly emphasizing the European component of the regulation and it gives some focus to a comparison of Czech regulation with foreign regulation, specifically German. Its objective is to define concepts that are necessary to analyze legal regulation, analyze the evolution of the public law regulation in the area of renewable energy sources, describe current situation and provide some prospect for future, as well as offer suggestions on improvement of the regulation. The thesis therefore in its first part provides definitions of basic concepts, such as renewable energy sources and particular types thereof, production and source of electrical energy. In a following part the thesis using historical legislation as well as other sources follows the evolution of the regulation in question on the Czech territory and focuses on a successful program Zelená úsporám in a greater detail. Chronologically comes the thesis to a current state of regulation of renewable energy sources usage, mainly from a viewpoint of a public support thereof. Hence it concerns mainly about the law No. 165/2012 Sb. on supported energy...

The European Union defined itself as a global leader in the promotion and development of renewable energy sources. The European Union initiated crucial changes in renewable energy policies in its Member States. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of policy debate and policy outputs adopted by the European Union and by the Czech Republic over a fourteen-year period (2004–2018). We investigate how the Czech Republic’s domestic policy on renewable energy sources has reacted to EU-level policy norms, strategies and institutional developments. There are different theories used to explain differentiated processes of Europeanization of domestic structures. One of them, the institutionalist approach reveals how the European Union effect is filtered and mediated through pre-existing domestic institutions, rules, norms and political cultures. We demonstrate that Czech policy makers implemented crucial EU-level policy norms to the national legislative framework, but these norms have not been fully internalized by political actors and society. Thus, the promotion of renewable energy sources in the Czech Republic can be considered as a direct effect of policy development at the EU level, not as output of autonomous Czech policy debate. It poses certain risk for the future development of renewable energy sources policy support. Čánek ukazuje, že Česká republika implementovala klíčové veřejně-politické normy a principy v oblasti politiky obnovitelných zdrojů, nicméně tyto normy nebyly na národní úrovni internalizovány politickými aktéry a společností.

This article deals with the economic evaluation of biogas plants which are one of the most important renewable energy sources in the Czech Republic. They provide a stable supply of electricity and heat without polluting the environment by emissions. They signi fi cantly contribute to the environmental protection. For businesses, this renewable source of energy means fi nancially a very pro fi table, safe and a fast repayable investment. These investments are a big opportunity mainly for a family type of business which especially in municipalities in rural areas performs a variety of other economic and non-economic objectives including the use of biomass. Opportunities of family businesses are in agreement between the parties, involvement of family members, knowledge of technology and know-how, fl exibility in labor, time and money, long-term planning, stable corporate culture, speed in decision-making, proximity to local markets, pride and credibility, ef fi ciency, productivity, focus on quality. In recent decades, corporate social responsibility has been at the forefront of marketing tools of businesses and is often associated only with the ethical standards that, among other things, seek to minimize negative impacts on the environment This article focuses on their basic characteristics, maps speci fi c ways which the company can use for their fi nancing and analyzes the pro fi tability (yield) and return on these investment projects. This development can focus more on strengthening family businesses in municipalities of a rural type where many owners of forests or larger plots can take advantage of investment opportunities and stabilize the economy of their businesses. However, even more side effects such as new jobs and partial subcontracts from other family businesses or other companies can be noted.

The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of EU policies in tackling global warming. The study focuses on greenhouse gas emissions in EU member states. The first part of thesis represents the theoretical background on what climate change is and what actions EU takes in order to slow down global warming by reducing GHG emissions. The study further analysis the performance of GHG emissions in Italy, Spain, Germany and United Kingdom using statistical data from OECD Stat database. The analysed data is interpreted according to the climate change policies implemented in each country. Based on comparative analysis findings, the study evaluates the effectiveness of EU CC policies and defines successful GHG emissions reduction measures.

This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of photovoltaic solar systems and the possibilities of their implementation in Albania. The aim of the thesis is to identify the role of supportive schemes on the development of PV systems and assess institutional conditions of the photovoltaic system market and possibilities for business activities of Czech companies in the Albanian PV sector. Within the theoretical part, basic terms related to solar energy were defined, and the importance of supportive frameworks in promotion of implementation of solar systems was identified. Furthermore, the definition of the role of solar energy in developing countries and its impact on the economic condition of these countries was characterized. The practical part provides an overview of the Albanian energy market and solar energy potential of the selected country. The description of the pilot installation was conducted with representatives of all participants of the installation - government, investors, and implementers. All aspects concerning the conception of photovoltaic projects in Albania were defined with the help of the information obtained during interviews.

The bachelor thesis is focused on solar power plants and their development in the Czech Republic. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to create variants of the possible continuation of the use of photovoltaic power plant after the end of the purchase price support in the selected company. Especially evaluating the effectiveness of created variants. The bachelor thesis includes causes of solar boom and future continuation of investments in solar industry.

Diploma thesis Building and Operation of Biogas Stations and Theirs Impacts on Local Development from the Perspective of the Municipality´s Residents – A case study of Velké Albrechtice deals with the impact of the operation of biogas stations in the municipality of Velké Albrechtice on local development from a perspective of local residents. As a part of this work, a questionnaire survey and analysis of biogas stations in the municipality were carried out. The theoretical part is based on an identification of energy sources and their division. More attention is paid to renewable energy sources, respectively to secondary energy sources. It also focuses on establishing of the concept of biogas plants, theirs functioning, advantages and disadvantages. In addition, it describes problems and conflicts with the establishment of biogas plants. The practical part of the thesis presents the case locality - the municipality of Velké Albrechtice and specific biogas stations. Additionally, it evaluates opinions and attitudes of the local population towards these stations both before going to production and at present. It also includes an analysis of the results of the questionnaire survey and discussion about it. The output of the thesis is a comparison of the situation in the initial period of conflicts and current problems with the functioning of biogas stations. Moreover, it inquires whether there have been any changes both from the perspective of residents and in the operation of the stations. Reasons of these changes are evaluated at the discussion of the thesis. Next, the most significant positive and negative effects of the construction and operation of the biogas plant on the life of the community and its development are identified. Last but not least, the thesis conclusion formulates recommendations that can improve the future development of biogas plants in the Czech Republic and can prevent conflicts between biogas plant operators and the local population in other locations.

Growing renewable energy plants on agricultural land and its further energy usage presents a significant importance for implementing long-term strategy of Slovakia in the area of acquisition and use of renewable energy sources (RES). Renewable energy plants together fulfil the objectives of Europe 2020 strategy and contributes to diversification of energy resources. The paper draws on the EU and national legislation regulating RES. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC are analysed. Broadly, the topic of the renewable energy resources is integrated in Rural Development Program 2014 - 2020. More specifically, Biomass Action Plan 2008- 2013, Strategy of higher use of the renewable energy resources in Slovakia and Strategy of energy security of Slovakia till 2030 have been adopted. Sustainable use of agricultural land, its management and use, as well as the protection of its quality and functions are regulated by Act No. 220/2004 Coll. on the protection and use of agricultural land and amending the Act no. 245/2003 Coll. on integrated prevention and control of environmental pollution and amending certain acts as amended which came into the force 1. May 2004. Act. No. 57/2013 Coll. with is in effect from 1 April 2013, establishes the principles and procedure for the establishment of plantations of fast-growing trees on agricultural land. Slovak legislation introduced a register for fast-growing trees in Slovak territories at each district office, Land and Forest Department in Slovakia (72). The survey at registers shows that this legislation promoted the farmers to start to use marginal land for fast-growing trees.

The master's thesis Multi-level governance in the field of renewable energy: the case of Brittany focuses on the development of renewable energies in the French region of Brittany. The theoretical approach is based on the distinction of two types of multi-level governance developer by Hooghe and Marks. The thesis aims to investigate whether these two types can be found in the case of Brittany. Changes in the position of the region on the energy field caused by the process of energy transition are also addressed. The development of energy policy at the European level is described since it has decisive influence on the renewable energy sources. The EU set binding targets through its Climate and Energy Package which are then transposed to the national level. The thesis continues by investigating the role of the French regions in the field of renewable energy and comes to the conclusion that the regions have been empowered through the process of energy transition. Regions are actively involved in the development of renewable energy as is shown in the case of Brittany; nevertheless, they are still dependent on the decisions taken at the national level.

Renewable energy sources are currently at their maximum capacity, but this does not mean that they are slowing down in growing. The first part of the thesis is focused on the issue of renewable resources in the countryside at a general level. The second part is focused specially on the territory of Jablunkov and the possibility of using individual sources of renewable energy in this area. Three of the most suitable sources have been chosen for practical realization options, including economic calculations, these include both fixed costs and operational costs. Calculations were made using the so-called „Kotlíková kalkulačka“, the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System and Microsoft Office. Part of the thesis is also an assessment of the ecological and social aspects of renewable resources, including their impact on the use of the territory itself and the impact on the landscape. The results clearly show up the benefits of new technologies in both economic and environmental terms, and provide space for further use of renewable energy sources, whether in rural areas or in cities. Economically, the purchase of a heat pump is the best choice, the possibility of building new jobs is mainly provided by using of biomass. The thesis should serve as support for an even greater use of renewable energy, or in the decision making progress in choosing the most suitable alternative of renewable energy source for a family house.

This diploma thesis on the topic "Cultivation of selected plant species for energy use" in the first chapters of the theoretical part deals with Czech and world energy. The chapters on renewable energy sources and the possibilities of using biomass for plants for energy purposes follow. The research also deals with grasslands as alternative energy sources with a focus on direct burning. The last chapters of the research are focused on the cultivation of selected energy crops, such as the Elymus elongatus grass (subspecies Ponticus, Szarvasi-1) and Miscanthus × giganteus. The practical part describes the establishment, nursing and harvesting of small-scale experiments of Szarvasi-1 grass and Miscanthus × giganteus grass varieties, which were cultivated on the premises of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and were grown as energy crops for direct incineration. Experiments with the Szarvas-1 cultivation took place in three types of farming. The first variation was the so-called "extensive" form where the plants were not fertilized with any fertilizer. The second form of farming was the "intensive" variant, in which the fertilizer was fertilized with mineral fertilizers. The last variant labeled "digestate" was fertilized with organic fertilizer. Maloparcelian experiments with Miscanthus × giganteus were carried out only in one variation of cultivation than Szarvasi-1, "intensive". For both varieties of energy crops harvested in spring 2013 and for all cultivation variants, the yield potentials from the last five years of vegetation of these cultures were evaluated after a six-year vegetation period. The evaluated parameters were in particular the yields of fresh matter and dry matter in t ha-1, but also the average solids content in %. These results were recorded and compared with specialist literature. The results of the work show that Miscanthus × giganteus yields on average higher yields than Szarvasi-1, which surprisingly best responds to organic fertilizer fertilization.

The first part of this work “Economical aspects of biofuels“ is devoted to the legislative framework of biofuels. This part includes a description of the main European law regulations and Czech law connected with biofuels. In the second part briefly described the structure of biofuels according to the state and generation and in more detail described sellected biofuels, the way of their production and use. Next part of the work is devoted to economic aspects, such as the world production of certain types of biofuels and the prices of biofuels or their influence on the price of the end product. End part is devoted to advantages and disadvntages of certain types of biofuels, their problem and the suggestions for their solution.

The thesis deal with comparison of the National Energy Concept of the Czech Republic and the European Energy Strategy until 2020, 2030 and 2050. It points out the main goals and strategies of these documents, compares them and analyzes, whether they contain new energy targets or not. The first hypothesis (1) concerns, if the European Union´s energy objectives and strategies are different compare with the objectives and strategies of the Czech Republic´s. The second hypothesis (2) asks, if the official concepts adequately reflect new trends in the energy market. The contribution of this thesis lies in emphasis on different goals of individual energy strategies and in proposing a solution, which could help the Czech Republic get closer to the European Union´s goals. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the energy market, characterizes energy market and defines the Czech Republic´s energy resources, subjects of the energy market of the Czech Republic, legislation affecting the Czech Republic´s energy market and energy security and independence. In the practical part, the author compares energy concepts and points out the same and different goals of these strategies. The author also focuses on new energy trends and proves that energy concepts do not reflect these new trends adequately. This disproves the hypothesis (2). The author adverts to the goals that the Czech Republic fulfills in the strategy of the European Union´s program but also points out the different goals that the Czech Republic does not fulfill. This disproves the hypothesis (1).

This text will focus on State energy policy of the Czech Republic and its relation to the German Energiewende. Text will try to describe and evaluate importance of energy policy for our country. The document should help us to follow European targets which were set by EU authorities. The situation in energetics has changed a lot since the Czech Republic joined The European Union in 2004 and it is very important to react to current situation in today´s world. It was a necessity to upgrade the document of State energy policy which should reflect latest trends in energetics and the most important international affairs related to energetics. New document should respect European targets and law. On the other hand it has to calculate on future ways which can be followed in this sector.

This diploma thesis deals with the relation between the requirements of the European Union for the increase of the share of renewable sources in the energy mix with an emphasis on electricity and the available potential on the territory of the Czech Republic. The energy of water, wind, biomass, solar and geothermal was analyzed in detail. The technological, natural and legislative aspects were assessed. For each of the renewable sources (RES) studied the maximum achievable RES potential was set. On the basis of the facts, the Czech Republic's potential for RES is evaluated, the EU policy in this area is evaluated and several recommendations are made on how to better integrate renewable sources not only in the electricity sector but also in the energy mix in general.

One of the economical growth indexes is building and reconstruction of flats and family houses. Simultaneously with this growth of number of real estates there is effort of the highest possible energetic saving of houses. Goal of this bachelor thesis was evaluation of family house building isolated by heystacks with conventional buildings. For evaluation were used data of power consumption in particular dwellings in years 2013, 2014 and 2015. For idea: temperatures in these years were written down. These very warm years helped saving especially of houses with thermal pumps,which work with the highest heating factor for heating of warm water for normal use in summer months. From comparing of results from different points of view, the best resulted the house isolated by heystackcs. Contemporary development confims this result.

As part of the fight against global warming, the European Union has opted for increase in support for renewable energy at the cost of conventional sources. This policy was subsequently implemented into national legislation. At the same time, the Czech Republic has framed an Updated State Energy Policy, which sets out the direction for Czech energy to evolve. This thesis tries to analyze whether the Czech Republic is ready for future energy development or not. This analysis shows that the Czech Republic is not entirely ready to provide energy stability in the context of a transforming market.

Fábián M. Investments into renewable energy sources. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2017. Thesis is focuses on investments into renewable energy sources of three biggest investors such as China, USA and European Union. We design time analysis of ad-vices and base on it we predict probable future development. In next step, we compare our results and find out most perspective and developed country. We also compare each renewable energy sources separately based on following as-pects: costs return, ecology, expenses and the possibility of obtaining subsidies. In the end, we chose best renewable energy source.

The thesis compares the geographical, economic and legislative conditions of establishing a photovoltaic power plant in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Describes history and predicts future development of renewable energy sources, especially photovoltaic power plants. On a practical example, a photovoltaic power plant built in Eastern Slovakia analyzes the economy of this plant and also describes its impact on landscape and locality development.

Discussion of socio-geographic aspects of renewable energy sources in Czechia Abstract Modern society is completely dependent on electricity supplies in every aspect of life and the economy. The task of every developed country is protection and ensuring sufficient energy in the required quality. Otherwise, the lack or interruption of supply may paralyze the country's life and economy. The current energy problem lies on the fact that it is based on non-renewable energy sources with limited quantity. In addition, they have a negative impact on the environment. Renewable energy sources also provide limited solutions to the situation. This bachelor's thesis therefore analyses the assumptions, possibilities and potential of the development of renewable sources in Czech electricity, in relation to the energy position, environment, electricity, society and economy. The aim of the thesis is critical evaluation of the pros and cons of the implementation of alternative energy sources in the energy mix. Key words: renewable energy sources, alternative sources of energy, energy mix, solar energy, wind energy, water energy

Diploma thesis deals with factors influencing sales volume in energy industry. The main objective of the thesis is to identify factors influencing sales volume across the whole energy industry. The partial objective of the thesis is to define factors influencing sales volume of the company ČEZ and assess the impact of the financial crisis related to energy industry in Czech Republic. The regression model showed dependency of sales from industrial activity on GDP, export of goods and services, unemployment rate and temperature. Additionally, dependency of sales ČEZ company on installed capacity, sale of heat and amount of workers was proved. It is suggested to develop science and research in energy industry.

The introductory part of the thesis deals primarily with the use of energy in the history of human society. The paper presents not only different types of renewable resources but also explains some important facts about these resources. The main objective of this paper is to quantify the level of financial support for renewable energy sources in the Czech Republic by 2016, with a forecast for 2020, and to analyse the impact on the price of electricity for the end customer. The paper shows a clear picture of individual payments of consumers for electricity consumption in Prague using the three most common tariffs of PRE, jsc. A partial objective is to map the historical, legislative and political developments in the field of renewable energy sources in the EU and the Czech Republic. The paper describes different support possibilities for renewable energy sources including related subsidy for the energy sector. The final part of the paper focuses on overall evaluation of the current situation of renewable resources and gives proposals for change.

This thesis focuses on the question whether it is economically viable to operate a system for household electricity production and if so, what are the necessary conditions to do so. In the text of this thesis a brief summary of environmental protection and sustainable development is presented, followed by the description and current state of technologies needed to construct systems for electricity production in the scale of family houses with focus on photovoltaic systems, and a description of the current legislation and administrative barriers related to this subject. Economic view (costs and return of investment) is examined in relation to multiple conditions, focus of this examination being on the geographical conditions, legislation and administrative conditions, state subsidies, electricity production and consumption profiles in the household and electricity price development scenarios. Technologies for household electricity production are therefore put into the context relevant to the citizens of the Czech Republic. The results of this work show, that the systems for photovoltaic electricity production in family houses in the conditions of the Czech Republic are economically viable with the premise that the surpluses of electricity produced are effectively consumed, for example for water...

This bachelor thesis describes the process of assessment of environmental impacts at individual types of renewable energy sources. Thesis focuses with the procedures of the EIA and SEA, which are analysed by legislative norms and laws followed comparing both methods. Then in the practical part this course is demonstrated on selected types of projects in the years 2001 to 2016. The thesis finishes with the presentation of a specific example, in which was examined how this process is applied in practice.

Photovoltaics in Slovakia have been experiencing a fast development in the last years, benefiting from a large support in various forms - be it generous subsidies and guaranteed feed-in tariff or legal preferential treatment. Due to very low - close to zero marginal costs it may appear that the green energy generated by solar power plants is "free" thus we expect a decrease in the wholesale electricity price. Indeed, in several countries the so- called merit order effect has been proven and the spot price of electricity declines thanks to the generation from the photovoltaics and/or other renewable sources. This thesis evaluates the impact of the solar energy penetration into energy mix on spot prices, seeks evidence of the merit order effect in the Slovak electricity market and quantifies it thanks to publicly available data. The multivariate regression analysis takes into consideration the full years 2011-2016. The merit order effect estimated by an OLS time series model is negative, however, the spot price reduction attributable to the photovoltaics is not sufficient for resulting savings to outweigh the costs of the support scheme borne by end users what implies a consumer loss. Keywords: renewable energy sources, photovoltaics, merit order effect, energy sub­ sidies, feed-in tariff 1

The Bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of use of renewable energy sources in the Czech Republic and in the Republic of Austria in the period of 2004 - 2015. The thesis analyzes the particular renewable sources from the efficiency point of view, as well as from the point of view of their share on total gross energy consumption. The issue of renewable sources is considered to be a very insistent topic politically, economically and environmentally. Both countries are governed by the European Union legislation, which has been very intensively focusing on the energy policy, and which determines a large scale of obligations for all the EU member states. The theoretical part is dedicated to the specifications of renewable sources and their development in both the countries since 2004. The first part describes the legislative development of renewable sources in the both countries and from the perspective of the European Union. The next part compares the retail and wholesale electricity prices in both the countries. In the end of the theoretical part I am describing the coherence between renewable sources, sustainable development and the environmental theory. The practical part contains an analysis of the total current use of particular renewable sources in the Czech Republic and in Austria. It provides the analysis of the future development of renewable sources and describes the both countries visions that aim to increase the share of renewable sources of the total energy consumption. The outcome of this Bachelors thesis is a comparative analysis of renewable sources, which, based on the mentioned data, demonstrates an objective comparison of both the power industries in this area. Using the data comparison methodology, it becomes obvious that the share renewable sources of the total gross electricity consumption achieves 70 percent in Austria, while only 14 percent in the Czech Republic. This Bachelors thesis provides an analysis of the current status of renewable sources in both the national power industries, as well as the economic insight on the green energy in neighbouring countries.

The work offers a general overview by supplemented and commented literature search of the processing of forest logging residues (FLR). It mainly consists of characteristic FLR, characteristic of biomass, it includes forest energy wood chips, a concise description of the machinery for wood chips production in the forest, summary of support of energy production from renewable energy sources by Czech law, environmental aspects of FLR removal from forest and summary study of commodity markets. Next part is about price analysis of the market in the region of south-east Moravia, with a focus on electronic auctions of Forests of the Czech Republic to capture the FLR average prices and finding the price trend and the study of contracts and other documents of Forests of the Czech Republic electronic auctions.

The thesis is focused on renewable energy, respectively biogas plants. In a literature part of this work there are described renewable resources used in the Czech Republic. There is also described the issue of biogas plants including their benefits for the region. The practical part is focused on one of the products of biogas plants, that is fermentation residue - digestate. In this part are presented the results of one year pot trial in which were observed the positive effects of digestate fertilizer on yield and quality parameters of selected species of vegetables - kohlrabi.

This thesis analyses the energy mix of the Czech Republic with a focus on the use and development options of individual types of renewable energy sources. It also considers economics of renewable energy especially in terms of production cost of electricity and the impact on the prices of electricity. The paper further analyses the current subsidies related of renewable energy sources in the country and forecasts such subsidies to 2030. The topic of the work is very timely as the future direction of the energy sector is the subject of intensive debate and negotiations, both at the level of the EU and the Czech Republic, namely in the State Energy Policy of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part defines the issue of renewable sources of energy and legislation related to the issue. It also deals with assessing the arguments of proponents and opponents of renewable energy sources and theoretical approaches related to renewable energy, specifically environmental and behavioral theories. Behavioral theory has a significant influence on decisions about the future direction of energy. The practical part focuses on the analysis of various types of renewable resources and subsidies related to renewable energy sources in the country. Furthermore we compare the models of energy systems and energy mixes of Czech republic and Germany, from both the current and future perspectives. We also evaluate the relationship of populations of the Czech Republic and Germany to renewable energy, which leads to the hypothesis that the development of renewable energy sources depends to some extent on political ambitions and objectives of the ruling establishment.

This thesis deals with the role of renewable energy sources in the Czech Republic and stresses the importance of various sources of renewable energy and the possibilities for further development, according to the draft of the updated State Energy Policy. The second part of this thesis focuses on the situation of hydro power plants in the Czech Republic with a closer examination of support for this resource. The thesis documents methods and possibilities of operational and investment subsidies, while simultaneously exploring the possibility of using structural funds of European Union in the construction of hydroelectric power plants. The practical part consists of an elaborated business plan for the construction of specific hydroelectric power. The result of this work is an evaluation of the project and the finding that the given investment opportunity is very attractive for the investor. Timeliness of the thesis is mainly in the fact that the work is based on the new situation that has arisen out of the updated legislation on support for renewable energy sources.