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The civil aviation is a systemically important sector of the European economy. In 2015, a new development strategy defining the role of air transport in passenger communications was adopted. The implementation of the strategy provides for, among other things, tickets cost reduction, which will have its impact on the population mobility. In this context, the article considers the priorities of the development strategy, noting that the demand for passenger air travel depends on multiple factors. They can be aggregated into four groups: social stability, macroeconomic, intrasectoral, and inter-transport factors. Their influence on the demand value varies by its degree, while being both price-based and non-price-based in nature. The article defines the leaders of the passenger air transportation market, addresses the problems obstructing the air transportation network development. It also highlights the European passenger air transportation market specifics and the prospects for development of a unified transport system to ensure a positive socio-economic effect in the development of the economy. A high level of competition with a comparable level of service quality calls for new forms of relationship with consumers. With a convenient passenger transportation infrastructure built nowadays in Europe, there are companies operating on the market that offer fairly expensive as well as low-cost transportation service. In addition, the level of average per capita income in Europe is quite high. All combined, these factors predetermine increased demand for transportation by air. Given these conditions, adoption of innovations and digital technologies, together with the encouragement of investments, should present a stimulus for growth. The adoption of the said measures will lead to passenger service quality improvement, traffic turnover and airlines’ revenues increase, and more job opportunities. Reliability, safety, environment are regarded as strategic priorities.

The purpose of the research was to develop a method for investigating the impact of weather conditions on delays in passenger aircrafts. The work was carried out in cooperation with Ryanair. The work consisted in developing methods and tools for selecting weather data and integrating them with available data on flight delays for selected airports – statistical methods, regression, decision trees and association rules were used for this purpose., Studia Informatica, Vol 39, No 1 (2018)

This article seeks to explain passengers’ choice of airport and analyse catchment areas of three airports in the Upper Adriatic region. The Upper Adriatic region is considered as a uniform, territorially and socio-economically integrated region – and as a single multi-airport and cross-border region. The analysed region is also specific in terms of its geographical, political, economic, and social characteristics, since it extends beyond the boundaries of four countries. The analysis of outbound passengers and catchment areas of the Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU), Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE) and Trieste Ronchi dei Legionari Airport (TRS) draws on a survey conducted in 2011. The analysis includes the records of 1552 surveyed passengers with permanent residence in the region. Characteristics of outbound passengers were analysed separately in terms of sex, age, employment, purpose of travel and mode of transportation to the airport. A spatial analysis of airport catchment areas was conducted using the separate and total distances covered to the selected airport, and the purpose of travel in the empirical model of the relevant airport catchment area.The results suggest that small airports have small primary catchment areas, as over 70% of passengers originate in the immediate proximity of airports.

The concept of an air route mile is, of course, entirely different from that of a road or rail route mile. An air route is a direct service between two cities. The too-rapid development of the air route system must inevitably result in an average intensity of operations on the route, and this means the frequencies are low or high, or the airplanes used are profitable or unprofitable. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize air passenger dynamics in Romania and to calculate specific indicators regarding this calculation for the airports in eastern Romania in 2011t., this, because the air passenger featurea indicator passenger – kilometer, starting with 2009 no longer calculate for aviation and shipping.

Ever faster technological development has made railway the basic transportation means in urban and suburban traffic. Big traffic flows, high frequency on certain lines, but also the possibility of transporting a great number of passengers have brought railway in that domain of of traffic into the position of a carrier without competition. Realising all the advantages a railway can offer, even its competition, i.e. air carriers, have requested co-operation from their competitor. The reason for this is that railway can provide fast and safe connections between airports and city centres, which has become impossible for road transport due to growing congestion on the roadas of big cities. In another field there is again increasing competition going on between railway and air carriers for passenger transportation at distances ranging from 400 to 800 km, where railway is becoming competitive through its high-speed tracks, with trains using tilting technology. Competitiveness of railway in relation to air traffic is obvious and it is not reflected only in the transportation price and ecologically friendlier solution of transport but also in the speed which already brings railway neck and neck with air transport.