1. Dual PDK1/Aurora Kinase A Inhibitors Reduce Pancreatic Cancer Cell Proliferation and Colony Formation
- Author
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Marco Falasca, Alice Domenichini, Gianluca Sala, Ilaria Casari, Simona Sestito, Emily Capone, and Simona Rapposelli
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,Cell signaling ,dual inhibitor ,cell migration ,pancreatic cancer ,Biology ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Aurora kinase ,aurora kinase ,Pancreatic cancer ,medicine ,Clonogenic assay ,PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway ,Cell growth ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,pdk1/aurora a inhibitor ,030104 developmental biology ,cell proliferation ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer cell ,Cancer research ,Cell migration ,Cell proliferation ,Dual inhibitor ,PDK1/aurora A inhibitor - Abstract
Deregulation of different intracellular signaling pathways is a common feature in cancer. Numerous studies indicate that persistent activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is often observed in cancer cells. 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1), a transducer protein that functions downstream of PI3K, is responsible for the regulation of cell proliferation and migration and it also has been found to play a key role in different cancers, pancreatic and breast cancer amongst others. As PI3K is being described to be aberrantly expressed in several cancer types, designing inhibitors targeting various downstream molecules of PI3K has been the focus of anticancer agent development for a long time. In particular, dual inhibitory drugs targeting key signaling molecules in the PI3K pathway have attracted the attention of scientists. Several drugs have progressed to clinical trials, with limited success due to toxicity and bioavailability concerns. Very few anticancer drugs targeting the PI3K pathway have been approved for clinical use and their efficacy is particularly limited towards certain tumors such as pancreatic cancer. Here, we tested two drugs displaying dual inhibitory activity towards PDK1 and Aurora kinase A in a panel of pancreatic cancer cell lines and in two in vivo models of pancreatic cancer. Our data show that both inhibitors are able to impair cell proliferation and clonogenic potential in pancreatic cancer cells. However, the limited activity of both compounds in vivo indicates that further optimization of the pharmacokinetics properties is required.
- Published
- 2019