1. Antioxidant Quercetin 3- O -Glycosylated Plant Flavonols Contribute to Transthyretin Stabilization.
- Author
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Ciccone, Lidia, Tonali, Nicolò, Fruchart-Gaillard, Carole, Barlettani, Lucia, Rossello, Armando, Braca, Alessandra, Orlandini, Elisabetta, and Nencetti, Susanna
- Subjects
TRANSTHYRETIN ,FLAVONOLS ,QUERCETIN ,METABOLITES ,BLOOD proteins ,PLANT species - Abstract
Plants are rich in secondary metabolites, which are often useful as a relevant source of nutraceuticals. Quercetin (QUE) is a flavonol aglycone able to bind Transthyretin (TTR), a plasma protein that under pathological conditions can lose its native structure leading to fibrils formation and amyloid diseases onset. Here, the dual nature of five quercetin 3-O-glycosylated flavonol derivatives, isolated from different plant species, such as possible binders of TTR and antioxidants, was investigated. The crystal structure of 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside in complex with TTR was solved, suggesting that not only quercetin but also its metabolites can contribute to stabilizing the TTR tetramer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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