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3 results on '"plasma metabolic parameters"'

1. Breastfeeding: Short and Long-Term Benefits to Baby and Mother.

Author

Wheeler, Ben and Agho, Kingsley E.

Subjects
AA, ALSPAC, Aboriginal, Africa, Australia, DHA, DNA methylation, ECOWAS, EPIC, EWAS, LC-PUFA, NTR, United Arab Emirates, antenatal care, antibiotic use, birth cohort, body composition, breast feeding, breast milk, breast milk metabolome, breastfeeding, breastfeeding frequency, caesarean section, caries, child nutrition, childhood, children, circadian rhythm, cortisol, cortisone, culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD), daily intake, early life nutrition, educational status, exclusive breastfeeding, fatty acids, fenugreek, free amino acid, galactagogues, gestational age, glycome, growth, growth trajectory, hospitalizations, human milk, human milk carbohydrates, infant, infant crying, infant mortality, infants, infections, initiation of breastfeeding, involution, lactating mammary gland, lactation, lactoferrin, lactose, lipidome, litter size, low milk supply, maternal age, maternal anxiety, maternal behavior, maternal protein restriction, maternal stress, milk bank, milk composition, milk flow, milk intake, mortality, multiple pregnancy, neonate, oligosaccharides, omega-3, omega-6, parity, perinatal, plasma metabolic parameters, practice, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, premature birth, preterm infant, prognosis, prolonged lactation, retinoic acid, risk factors, self-efficacy, sensitivity and specificity, skin-to-skin, temperament, twins, vitamin A, vitamin A deficiency, weaning
Abstract

Summary: Breastfeeding is the preferred method of feeding in early life. It is also one of the most cost-effective childhood survival interventions. Breastfeeding practices are important for preventing child mortality and morbidity, as well as ensuring the optimal growth, health, and development of infants. The public health benefits of breastfeeding have been well documented in the medical literature, and include the following: associations with decreased risk for early-life diseases such as otitis media, respiratory tract infection, diarrhoea, and early childhood obesity (to name but a few). This Special Issue book includes a collection of studies on the use of novel methods to improve breastfeeding rates, and research exploring the short- and long-term benefits of breastfeeding for both the infant and mother, including technology-based approaches.

2. Impact of Fenugreek on Milk Production in Rodent Models of Lactation Challenge

Author

Audrey Aguesse, Blandine Castellano, Clair-Yves Boquien, Patrick Ngyuen, Khadija Ouguerram, Thomas Sevrin, Marie-Cécile Alexandre-Gouabau, Dominique Darmaun, INRA: UMR1280 Physiologie des adaptations (UMR1280), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Boquien, Clair-Yves

Subjects
Litter (animal), Offspring, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Breastfeeding, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Lactose, lcsh:TX341-641, Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Animal science, Alkaloids, fenugreek, Pregnancy, 030225 pediatrics, Lactation, milk composition, medicine, Animals, Food and Nutrition, maternal protein restriction, Adverse effect, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, reproductive and urinary physiology, 2. Zero hunger, Nutrition and Dietetics, Fatty Acids, litter size, milk flow, plasma metabolic parameters, Glucose Tolerance Test, Milk Proteins, Rats, medicine.anatomical_structure, Milk, Trigonella, Alimentation et Nutrition, Composition (visual arts), Female, Breast feeding, lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Biomarkers, Food Science
Abstract

Fenugreek, a herbal remedy, has long been used as galactologue to help mothers likely to stop breastfeeding because of perceived insufficient milk production. However, few studies highlight the efficacy of fenugreek in enhancing milk production. The aims of our study were to determine whether fenugreek increased milk yield in rodent models of lactation challenge and if so, to verify the lack of adverse effects on dam and offspring metabolism. Two lactation challenges were tested: increased litter size to 12 pups in dams fed a 20% protein diet and perinatal restriction to an 8% protein diet with eight pups&rsquo, litter, with or without 1 g.kg-1.day-1 dietary supplementation of fenugreek, compared to control dams fed 20% protein diet with eight pups&rsquo, litters. Milk flow was measured by the deuterium oxide enrichment method, and milk composition was assessed. Lipid and glucose metabolism parameters were assessed in dam and offspring plasmas. Fenugreek increased milk production by 16% in the litter size increase challenge, resulting in an 11% increase in pup growth without deleterious effect on dam-litter metabolism. Fenugreek had no effect in the maternal protein restriction challenge. These results suggest a galactologue effect of fenugreek when mothers have no physiological difficulties in producing milk.

Published
2019
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3. Impact of Fenugreek on Milk Production in Rodent Models of Lactation Challenge.

Author

Sevrin, Thomas, Alexandre-Gouabau, Marie-Cécile, Castellano, Blandine, Aguesse, Audrey, Ouguerram, Khadija, Ngyuen, Patrick, Darmaun, Dominique, and Boquien, Clair-Yves

Abstract

Fenugreek, a herbal remedy, has long been used as galactologue to help mothers likely to stop breastfeeding because of perceived insufficient milk production. However, few studies highlight the efficacy of fenugreek in enhancing milk production. The aims of our study were to determine whether fenugreek increased milk yield in rodent models of lactation challenge and if so, to verify the lack of adverse effects on dam and offspring metabolism. Two lactation challenges were tested: increased litter size to 12 pups in dams fed a 20% protein diet and perinatal restriction to an 8% protein diet with eight pups' litter, with or without 1 g.kg−1.day−1 dietary supplementation of fenugreek, compared to control dams fed 20% protein diet with eight pups' litters. Milk flow was measured by the deuterium oxide enrichment method, and milk composition was assessed. Lipid and glucose metabolism parameters were assessed in dam and offspring plasmas. Fenugreek increased milk production by 16% in the litter size increase challenge, resulting in an 11% increase in pup growth without deleterious effect on dam-litter metabolism. Fenugreek had no effect in the maternal protein restriction challenge. These results suggest a galactologue effect of fenugreek when mothers have no physiological difficulties in producing milk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

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