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In this research we analyze the struggles and interactions of the government and the Bolivian universities around how engineers and cadres technicians should be trained, and be technical requirements required by the planned modernization, or developmentalism, of the country between 1960 and 1964. We inquire about his visions inherent to developmentalism, the formation of squares techniques as means of that, and their political strategies and available resources seeking impose them. We reveal the influences of these issues on the effective training of cadres technicians; the institutional reconfiguration of higher education in Bolivia, especially its facets subsequent to the creation of the Bolivian Technological Institute (ITB); and the its facets subsequent to the creation of the Bolivian Technological Institute (ITB); and the rearrangements and consequences of political struggles seeking to intervene in modernization planning of the country and its consequences. We retrieved primary data from the following sources: rectorate files and the institutional memories of the Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), documents newspapers, political newspapers (weeklies, proclamations, pamphlets, union resolutions and assembly meetings, among others), writers of university congresses and rectors' conferences; as well as: laws, supreme decrees, official speeches and essay production. And secondary data from recognized books and articles concerning the object studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on the reassessment of the Integrated Watershed Health Assessment Framework (IWHF) and its application in Ethiopia's Weyib watershed. Topics include the evaluation of global and local weights of the IWHF, the current status of the Weyib watershed health index, and the implications for Ethiopian water policy and management practices.

El principal propósito de la presente investigación consiste en analizar cuáles son los elementos que constituyen, definen y diferencian la propuesta jusnaturalista sostenida por Lorenzo Peña de otras corrientes como el esencialismo jurídico, asimismo, la vinculación que esta pueda manifestar directamente con la filosofía como con la política. En particular, me interesa analizar cómo la teorización jusnaturalista que realiza el autor se configura en un complejo entramado filosófico que tiene como resultado la exigencia de cierto sistema político que vaya acorde a los postulados y axiomas que el jusnaturalismo de Peña contiene. Finalmente, se verificará el hilo conductor que atraviesa y une estas tres esferas: filosofía, derecho y política.

La política es uno de los ángulos de análisis posibles de Los ríos profundos, por dos eventos principales: el motín de las chicheras y el levantamiento de los colonos. La crítica suele prestarle mayor atención al primero, aunque, según sostenemos en esta investigación, normalmente se pasa por alto o se lee como elemento metafórico el papel activo que desempeñan en estos procesos algunos agentes o potencias no-humanas, como el zumbayllu y el río Pachachaca. Por eso, planteamos que, en lugar de política, es más apropiado el concepto cosmopolítica para el estudio de esta novela, ya que permite una lectura más cabal y le da visibilidad al rol público de dichos agentes no-humanos. Para nuestro análisis, recurrimos a algunos planteamientos teóricos de Philippe Descola, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Jacques Rancière y Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari.

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este trabajo tiene como principal foco de indagación al periódico El Argentino de Paraná redactado por el poeta José Hernández durante el año 1863. En el marco de los lamentos y las decepciones de las consecuencias de Pavón, interesa de modo particular, examinar el eje de su discurso vinculado a su percepción sobre los soldados que intervinieron en aquel ultimo acontecimiento, pero también la del escritor público y la vida política de los inicios de aquella década vinculada con la emergencia de una serie de emociones. Para la figura del soldado y el escritor público se emplea la noción de “operativo de transferencia”, por la cual, siguiendo la estela de Adolfo Prieto, una figura puede ser absorbida por la otra en el contexto del proceso del recorrido de ambos por la acción de una de ellas. La coyuntura y la deriva de la prensa entrerriana con relación a las autoridades provinciales y nacionales resultan clave para entender su eficacia.

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en reflexionar sobre la configuración del patrimonio como dispositivo por el cual se construyen las identidades como diferencia. Particularmente, exploro los modos en que el patrimonio “hace política” al ser movilizado en la producción oficial de fronteras nosotros/otros. Recuperando datos etnográficos provenientes de la investigación antropológica realizada en una localidad minera de la Patagonia sur argentina, analizo cómo un sitio arqueológico se construye desde políticas gubernamentales como patrimonio identitario local. Argumento que ello posibilita a las elites y agencias de gobierno locales generar un sentido particular de pertenencia que, a su vez, apuntala la construcción de “alteridades ausentes” en relación con los pueblos originarios y de “alteridades amenazantes” en relación con los migrantes que llegan para emplearse en la actividad megaminera.

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito elaborar un acercamiento teórico a la noción de contrarrelato político. Ante la novedad de esta técnica narrativa, primero se abordaron sus causas: absolutismo moral, polarización afectiva, caos informativo, incertidumbre y tribalismo digital. Luego, se definió el contrarrelato como una estructura semántica que, sin importar la temporalidad, intenta destruir el capital simbólico del adversario. Acto seguido, se detallaron sus principales rasgos –reactividad, negatividad, emotividad, estereotipación y permanencia– y funciones –enlazar voluntades por oposición, trazar fronteras identitarias nítidas, recompensar emocionalmente y simplificar la realidad–. A modo de cierre, se trazó un repaso de los principales hallazgos y se plantearon diversas líneas de investigación, tales como observar la resonancia y aplicación de esta técnica por parte de la ciudadanía y la posibilidad de realizar un análisis comparado, a través de casos prácticos, entre el contrarrelato y su némesis, el relato político.

Abstract Hostilianus ‘Augustus’: the prompt dedication of the city of Keramos in Caria An inscription from Keramos in Caria was placed in honour of Hostilianus during the archontate of the archiater Marcus Aurelius Valens Polites. The document – which has aroused a fair amount of interest among historians of ancient medicine, while in the sphere of ancient history studies it has curiously gone almost unnoticed – deserves particular attention, also considering the relative paucity of data we possess on this emperor and the uncertainty, still present today, regarding some crucial aspects of his albeit ephemeral reign. Inserted within the complex and variegated chronological framework of the events of the wars of the 3rd century A.D., the epigraph is actually located in a very important ‘interstitial’ space and allows us to formulate some reflections on the logic of succession to power and on dynastic and ‘paradynastic’ strategies, since both Herennius Etruscus as well as Gallus and Volusianus are absent from Keramos’ text, while Hostilianus is defined Augustus and ‘son’ of the not-yet divus Augustus Decius.

In this article, we reflect on the place of indigenous women in the processes of political organisation and rural development of the municipality of Nazareno, located in the inter-Andean Valleys (northwest of the Salta province, Argentina). To achieve this, we present an analysis of these processes from a genealogical and ethnographic perspective, based on two analytical movements: a reexamination of academic antecedents that document multiple programs implemented between 1983 and 2003, and a counterpoint to these readings, with three women's life narratives on these processes, reconstructed within the framework of collaborative ethnographic work. The objective is to analyse the guidelines and practices upon which a discourse around rural women was consolidated, as well as the strategies, appropriations and political demands that the women themselves made of them within the framework of the collective construction of the struggle for the territory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research work seeks to examine the reception of Foucaultian work in two Paraguayan thinkers, Benjamin Arditi and Gilberto Giménez. For this purpose, an analysis of the socio-cultural and historical issues that motivated the approach to the French thinker, as well as the uses of certain categories for a reflective expansion in the disciplines of both authors, based on texts published in the last part of the twentieth century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the 1960s, Foucault conducted his historical-philosophical research under the methodological name of archaeology, using this term to refer to the study of the historical conditions of possibility that allowed for the emergence of various knowledges and institutions. In his book The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences, published in 1966, Foucault focused his descriptive work on the different epochs of thought around the concepts of episteme and historical a priori, both of which were abandoned at least in the Foucauldian vocabulary of the following decade when Foucault began to describe his intellectual work as genealogy. In the intellectual field in Argentina, the reception and circulation of Foucault's work varied greatly from the 1950s to the present day. In recent years, archaeological categories have been used to think about both intellectual history and the diagnosis of contemporary society. In this paper, we will present two updates of Foucault's episteme to think about the tensions between knowledge and politics: the era of "The Forms" by Elías Palti and the postmodern episteme by Pablo Manolo Rodríguez, showing how both expressions reformulate the conceptual apparatus used by Foucault to think about an archaeology of the political in the case of the former, and the historical emergence of cybernetics by analyzing the epistemic changes made in the last fifty years in the case of the latter author. For this task, we will show what is retained from the Foucauldian gesture but also to what extent Argentine authors distance themselves from the thinker from Poitiers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Latin American marxism, understood as a category, phenomena and process hasn’t been studied broadly, despite how fruitful the Marxist tradition has been in our region. It is proposed in the next pages a series of theoretical-methodological approaches and coordinates to push out into its analysis, respecting the analytical plurality and heterogeneity that characterizes it, describing its enunciation origins and development and outlining the essential ingredients that separate it from other approaches giving its specificity within Latin American critical social thought. The purpose of the article is to provide the researcher a basic framework to dive into deeper inquiries that concern the different topics circumscribed to the marxisms in Latin America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Contaduría y Administración is the property of Facultad de Contaduria y Administracion-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trashumante. Revista Americana de Historia Social is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of eHumanista is the property of Professor Antonio Cortijo-Ocana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this article, we examine the outbursts of a white passenger on a London tram, antagonizing others through swearing, nationalist, racist and anti-immigrant talk and the responses of carriage members to her confrontational talk. Our analysis uses a video recording of the event made by a passenger that circulated widely on social and news media. We document multiple forms of response, including the video-witnessing itself. We describe how the trouble-making passenger antagonizes other passengers in order to produce opponents. In addition, we track how members of the carriage, in responding, show their right to respond, seek to avoid the terms of the confrontation and, once constituted as political opponents, their opposition to the politics being expressed. In examining the responses to the trouble-making and the politics being contested between the persons involved and, in tracking how public transport is attempted to be transformed into an ad hoc agora, we contribute to Barnett’s work on convening public space, ordinary action, and politics in human geography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on a reading of Carl Schmitt proposed by Jacques Derrida, this article examines the modern conceptual architecture that organizes the notions of « power », « State », « politics » and « law » into a system. In his Politics of Friendship, Derrida develops the thesis that an important Western intellectual tradition, whose apex is the work of Schmitt, tried to isolate the meaning of politics through a teleology of enmity. He demonstrates, then, that this teleology is permeated by insurmountable contradictions, and the project of a phenomenology of the political is doomed to failure. We will add another layer to this critique. By reading the texts that revolve around Schmitt's magnum opus The nomos of the Earth, we explore the modern division between two levels of violence. The first, organised by European public law, is the one that has seen the political realm centred on the State and its people. The second, marked by unlimited violence, is the one whose aim is the complete appropriation of the lands and bodies discovered in the New World. We argue that the meaning of politics depended not only on a contradictory teleology, but also on a discharge of annihilation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although tobacco control efforts have been successful at reducing the rate of tobacco use in the general population, rates of use among low‐income populations persist. As a leader in tobacco control efforts, the U.S. state of California recently issued regulations regarding comprehensive tobacco cessation service requirements for state Medicaid plans (i.e., Medi‐Cal MCPs) providing health care to low‐income Californians. This research aims to evaluate the potential factors associated with the adoption of a comprehensive tobacco control program among Medi‐Cal's MCPs. In 2018, UC San Diego researchers distributed a survey to a listserv of 25 Medi‐Cal MCP health educators, for a response rate of 96%. The survey was comprised of questions related to All Plan Letter (APL) implementation of tobacco cessation services and policies. Health educators were also recruited to participate in a semi‐structured interview upon survey completion. Two years postrelease of the APL, Medi‐Cal's MCPs demonstrate low implementation of tobacco cessation services and related policies, with only one MCP (5%) fully implementing all 10 core provisions. Five consistent patterns were identified as being associated with implementation: larger MCP enrollment and staffing, lower median household income, noncapitated provider payment, participation in county tobacco control meetings, and high‐quality scores for preventive care and treatment of chronic disease. Small‐sized MCPs have been slow in fully implementing tobacco cessation services. State policymakers and tobacco control stakeholders may consider providing support to small‐sized MCPs to aid in their continued adoption of comprehensive tobacco cessation services. DHCS should also consider releasing guidance on how to engage in activities to ensure APL compliance. Key points: Two years postrelease of APL 16‐014, Medi‐Cal's managed care plans (MCP) demonstrate low implementation of tobacco cessation services and related policies, with only one MCP (5%) fully implementing all 10 core provisions.Five consistent patterns were identified as being associated with implementation: larger MCP enrollment and staffing, lower median household income, noncapitated provider payment, participation in county tobacco control meetings, and high‐quality scores for preventive care and treatment of chronic disease.The full adoption of a comprehensive tobacco control program will require collaboration and ongoing action from key stakeholders: MCPs, tobacco control, the California quitline, and close monitoring and enforcement by DHCS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Alsun Beni-suef International Journal of Linguistics, Translation & Literature / Mağallaẗ Kulliyyaẗ Alsun Banī Swaīf Al-Dawliyyaẗ Li Luġawīyāt wa Al-Tarğamaẗ wa Al-Adab is the property of Beni Suef University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article aims to trace the process of institutionalization of Oral History in Brazil, which was formalized in 1994 with the creation of the Brazilian Association of Oral History (ABHO), emphasizing its relations with the International Oral History Association (IOHA). The intention is to examine the impact of this new entity on the expansion and diversification of this research field and demonstrate how Brazilian researchers have significantly influenced the international oral history movement. To illustrate this point, the article anlyzes Brazilian participation in IOHA conferences over its 27 years of existence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this article is to show how local political culture can influence what makes the news, i.e. how it becomes a newsworthiness factor. A highlight on a news website can become news without any attribute (intrinsic factor), but only because of the power of the elite (extrinsic factor). We analyze the elite power factor in northeastern Brazilian state news in the pre-election period of the 2020 municipal elections. We examine eight regional websites from the two richest and two poorest regions of Bahia. We want to show how a highlight can become news without any intrinsic factor to the fact, but only by elite power as an extrinsic factor. As an alternative to traditional classifications, we suggested an analysis of news values with separation between intrinsic and extrinsic and then the study of the focus-event. We conclude that one in every ten highlights of the eight websites in the countryside of Bahia during the 2020 pre-election period has elite power as the only newsworthiness criterion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This third article in the 2024 World Affairs special issue examines the intricate interplay between secularism, religious sentiment, and authoritarian politics in postindependence Bangladesh. Despite being founded on secular principles in 1971, the notion of Bangladesh as a strictly secular state is challenged. This article contends that while secularism was enshrined as a foundational state principle, its imposition occurred top‐down, diverging from prevailing societal ethos. The immediacy of the public backlash following its inclusion compelled ruling elites to adopt religion‐sensitive policies. I assert that the widespread religiosity among the populace steered subsequent political decisions. Notably, the shift from secularism to state‐sponsored Islam, the elevation of Islamic figures to cabinet roles, the recognition of Qawmi madrassa credentials, and the proliferation of Islamic rhetoric ensued. Analyzing a blend of archival data and field interviews, the article argues that the current authoritarian regime, emerging from an unconsolidated democratic framework, strategically exploits Islam as a political tool for legitimacy. By tapping into the prevailing Islamic sentiment, the regime aims to solidify its hold on power and navigate the complex political landscape of contemporary Bangladesh. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to add to the debate on the negative externalities of tourism-related megaprojects. It examines the policy adoption and implementation of two contentious airport projects in two tourist-heavy regions, Heraklion (Kastelli), Greece, and Cusco (Chinchero), Peru. In the context of destination competitiveness and commitment to neoliberal economic growth, national and regional governments in both countries became attracted by the idea of regional economic development and further increasing the number of international tourists and tourism investments. Deciding whether building a new airport serves the public interest or not is a complex policy problem with technical uncertainties and conflicting interests, which entails both a technical and political process of expressing and pairing policy actors' goals and means. The aim of the paper is to identify similarities and differences between the tactics adopted and arguments used for and against the two airport development projects by the respective advocacy coalitions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Resumo: O artigo apresenta a análise das propostas de Projeto de Lei e de Emendas Constitucionais sem tramitação no Congresso Nacional do período de 2012 a 2019. A finalidade é problematizar as propostas contrárias ao Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (Sinase), visando contribuir para o aprofundamento da discussão sobre a garantia de direitos aos adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas.

O carnaval de rua da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, festa popular que vem crescendo a cada ano, é frequentemente entendido como um espaço político. Nos últimos anos, surgiram diferentes reivindicações em torno da festa carnavalesca. Essa mobilização sociopolítica vem muito em resposta às medidas de normatização e regulamentação da festa a partir de 2009, primeiro mandato do prefeito Eduardo Paes. A partir da articulação dos conceitos de mito carnavalesco (Queiroz, 1999) e realismo capitalista (2020), este artigo busca discutir e complexificar os sentidos do carnaval os limites e potencialidades da organização sociopolítica na festa de rua na contemporaneidade.

O papel dos intelectuais na esfera pública tem sido objeto de estudos e debates realizados a partir de diversas perspectivas teóricas e historiográficas. Há, porém, certo consenso de que compete ao intelectual atuar criticamente no cenário político e social. Dessa forma, este texto objetiva apresentar a especificidade da atividade intelectual na América Latina, em especial o caso do Brasil, onde os intelectuais, para além de intervirem criticamente na esfera pública, atuavam também, ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX, como formuladores e executores de políticas públicas. Para exemplificar esta particularidade será objeto de análise algumas das ideias e prática política de Joaquim Nabuco, um dos líderes do movimento abolicionista.

Parece que, tras haber sido postergadas durante siglos, las mujeres ahora cobran protagonismo en la política. El objetivo de este texto es realizar una revisión sobre las consideraciones ciudadanas hacia las mujeres políticas, específicamente en relación con la presidencia de México. Para ello, se revisan encuestas de 1996 a nivel nacional, así como de 2012 y 2018, por sexo y edad, enfocadas en la Ciudad de México, además de otras fuentes consultadas para comparar la opinión pública al respecto. A esto se suman aproximaciones y reflexiones de obras, autoras y estudios sobre el tema, hasta llegar a las percepciones en las precampañas rumbo a las elecciones del 2024. Este texto aborda las percepciones ciudadanas y una revisión histórica reciente, no sobre mujeres en puestos específicos, sino sobre su apreciación desde la población. Los resultados muestran que la visión social hacia las mujeres en la política ha ido cambiando, favoreciendo su consideración en la misma. El valor de este trabajo radica en la aportación de información y datos sobre la historia contemporánea, y en la comparación de elecciones a lo largo de los últimos sexenios. Las conclusiones señalan que, tras un largo camino, en ocasiones por coyunturas, otras por luchas, y a veces por intereses o convicciones, las mujeres no sólo acceden a más espacios en la política formal, sino que también están alcanzando la presidencia, con una visión más propositiva por parte de la ciudadanía y de sus compañeras/os de partido, en comparación con otras épocas de la historia del país.

Mujeres y ciudadanía: relatos biográficos de experiencias de violencias, desigualdades y negociación de derechos es una obra colectiva compuesta de siete capítulos que examinan desde las perspectivas biográfica, de género e interseccional como diferentes casos de mujeres--trans, indígenas, pobres y trabajadoras—en espacios rurales y urbanos no sólo construyen y negocian cómo ejercer su ciudadanía, sus derechos y obligaciones, sino también profundizan en la “experiencia subjetiva y corporizada de la vivencia de una ciudadanía de ‘segunda clase’”. (p. 7) Es decir, que a pesar de las mujeres examinas tienen ciertos derechos, no los pueden ejercer porque sus identidades de género y/o sexuales cuestionan las nociones tradicionales de un orden de género y el sistema heteronormativo.