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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sociology & Technoscience / Sociología y Tecnociencia is the property of Universidad de Valladolid, Escuela Universitaria de Educacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introducción: El hospital es un escenario para el desarrollo de acciones de educación en salud mediadas por tecnologías. El uso de estos recursos por profesionales puede contribuir a mejores prácticas de salud. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de tecnologías de información y comunicación en la mejora del conocimiento de pacientes hospitalizados. Materiales y Métodos: Revisión sistemática realizada a partir de la pregunta: ¿Qué tecnologías de información y comunicación son eficaces en la mejora del conocimiento de los pacientes hospitalizados? La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus, National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, Web of Science, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Cochrane y Excerpta Medica Database. Para la búsqueda de literatura gris, se utilizó Google Scholar. El factor de exposición fue la intervención educativa con uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación, y como resultado: mejora del conocimiento. Se incluyeron solo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, en todos idiomas. Resultados: Se identificaron 1 153 artículos, de los cuales se incluyeron cuatro que revelaron eficacia en la mejora del conocimiento a partir de intervenciones educativas mediadas por tecnología del tipo video, aplicación y mapa conceptual. Discusión: Las tecnologías de información y comunicación mejoran el conocimiento de los pacientes; sin embargo, son pocos los estudios que exploran el hospital como medio para realización de intervenciones educativas mediadas por tecnologías. Conclusión: Las intervenciones educativas con el uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación en el ámbito hospitalario son eficaces para la mejora del conocimiento de pacientes.

Introducción: Innumerables factores contribuyen en el tiempo a cambiar conductas relacionadas con el estilo de vida, la pandemia de COVID-19 no solo alteró las rutinas de los individuos, sino que también hizo cambios en los factores que influyen en sus condiciones crónicas. Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de los pacientes con enfermedades cardiometabólicas, con relación a las adaptaciones en su estilo de vida después del contagio por COVID-19. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo, realizado con nueve pacientes diagnosticados con enfermedades cardiometabólicas y que resultaron positivos a COVID-19. La recolección se realizó a partir de entrevistas grabadas en audio semiestructurado y su contenido fue transcrito y procesado en el software IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: El discurso colectivo mostró que la contaminación masiva por coronavirus y, posteriormente, Long-COVID desencadenó muchos miedos y angustias, además de un aumento de los dolores musculares, cansancio y la falta de control de la presión arterial y/o la glucemia, impactando directamente en la rutina de vida diaria de los pacientes infectados, pero también hubo un despertar por cambios en el estilo de vida. Discusión: La complejidad de las experiencias relatadas por los pacientes infectados incide en el deseo de adoptar un estilo de vida saludable y la búsqueda de conocimiento. Conclusiones: El número de pacientes afectados por COVID-19 en sus fases aguda y prolongada es preocupante para la sociedad y los profesionales de la salud, siendo necesario ampliar estrategias que apunten a la calidad de la atención, buscando un adecuado seguimiento en las diferentes esferas de la atención.

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermería Comunitaria (RIdEC) is the property of Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermeria Comunitaria de la Asociacion de Enfermeria Comunitaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermería Comunitaria (RIdEC) is the property of Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermeria Comunitaria de la Asociacion de Enfermeria Comunitaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Portuguese Journal of Mental Health Nursing / Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental is the property of Portuguese Society of Mental Health Nursing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges to the nursing staff, who were at the forefront of patient care and their families. Exposed to the virus due to strenuous work schedules and other factors, their health was at risk. However, they took proactive self-care actions to counteract these factors, promote selfhealth, and prevent the onset of diseases caused by stressors from the pandemic. These actions, identified in the literature published between 2020-2023, have significantly impacted their individual and collective health. Objective: To identify the self-care strategies implemented by nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze them in the light of Giddens’ theoretical proposal. Materials and methods: An integrative literature review under a descriptive scope was conducted between June and September 2023 in the following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, Lilacs, and Google Scholar; also, PRISMA recommendations were taken into account for the organization of the search. Results: 40 articles, published between 2020 and 2023 and representing for different methodological designs, were included in the review. The self-care implemented by nurses during the pandemic was assessed in the light of Giddens’ theoretical proposal under two types of actions: intentional, which account for physical, mental, and emotional health care activities, and deliberate, which focus on care at a social level. Conclusions: The identified self-care actions were oriented toward the promotion of individual and collective health of workers, the reduction of employee turnover, the recognition of stress, and the strengthening of resilience, which can also be implemented nowadays. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La población originaria representa el 2,38% del total de la población argentina y conforman 31 pueblos indígenas distribuidos en el territorio nacional según el censo 2010. El instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano cuenta con un programa sociosanitario educativo (ISTHAT) orientado a formar profesionales en medicina social e intercultural. La comitiva de seis profesionales que participaron del programa en junio de 2023 , realizó un trabajo de reflexión sobre la actividad asistencial en una comunidad Wichi . Los objetivos específicos fueron reconocer elementos de interculturalidad, a través de la metodología de foto voz, para identificar a través de la imagen qué aspectos son valorados o puestos en cuestionamiento según las biografías y creencias de las participantes. Los puntos sobresalientes fueron repensar los límites del respeto a otra cultura en escenarios de potencial riesgo a la salud, el lenguaje como elemento identitario y principal barrera, la mirada del poder en la comunidad con lente de género y, se hicieron tangibles los derechos más básicos vulnerados como el acceso al agua segura y disponer del territorio. Las fotografías fueron una herramienta valiosa para analizar la experiencia en terreno en el marco de la interculturalidad. Los temas que surgieron resultaron relevantes y ofrecen una oportunidad para pensar estrategias que acerquen al equipo de salud.

Introducción: La divulgación científica ha encontrado en las redes sociales una herramienta efectiva para adaptarse a los nuevos usos de interacción de audiencias jóvenes. En este contexto, los influencers juegan un papel crucial al crear y compartir contenido curado, forjar comunidades de seguidores y convertirse en líderes de opinión. Metodología: El objetivo de esta investigación descriptiva es determinar el grado e impacto de la divulgación de la salud en Instagram por parte de influencers pediátricos. Se identificaron y analizaron los 20 perfiles de influencers pediátricos más relevantes de España, evaluando métricas cuantitativas y cualitativas relacionadas con sus perfiles y contenidos. Resultados: Los resultados indican una fuerte relevancia y alcance de estos perfiles en Instagram. La mayoría de los influencers son mujeres jóvenes con seguidores predominantemente mujeres y jóvenes. El 92% de sus contenidos están dedicados a la divulgación sanitaria, con una clara inclinación hacia el cuidado del bebé. Los perfiles analizados acumulan un total de 1.769.200 seguidores. Discusión y Conclusiones: La investigación confirma la importancia de los influencers pediátricos en la difusión de información sanitaria confiable y accesible. A pesar de su relevancia, los expertos sanitarios y organismos no se pronuncian con frecuencia sobre su actividad. La labor de estos influencers es fundamental para combatir la desinformación en redes sociales. La identificación y análisis de los perfiles de influencers pediátricos revela un alto volumen de seguidores y una labor veraz y confiable en la divulgación de la salud. Estos datos son útiles para que entidades públicas y privadas del sector sanitario basen futuros planes de promoción de la salud en medios sociales en la acción de estos influencers.

Introducción: durante la emergencia por covid-19 el personal de enfermería estuvo presente en el cuidado de los pacientes y sus familias, exponiéndose constantemente al virus debido a los extenuantes horarios de trabajo y a otros factores que llevaron al debilitamiento de su salud. Para contrarrestar dichos factores, se han identificado, en la literatura publicada entre el periodo 2020-2023, diferentes acciones de autocuidado realizadas por los profesionales de enfermería con el fin de promover su salud y prevenir la aparición de enfermedades causadas por estresores propios derivados de la pandemia. Objetivo: identificar las estrategias de autocuidado implementadas por los profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia covid-19 y analizar las mismas a la luz de la propuesta teórica de Giddens. Materiales y Método: se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura con alcance descriptivo entre junio y septiembre de 2023 en las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, Lilacs y Google Académico; asimismo, se tuvieron en cuenta las recomendaciones PRISMA para la organización de la búsqueda. Resultados: se incluyeron 40 artículos en la revisión, publicados entre 2020 y 2023, con diferentes diseños metodológicos. El autocuidado realizado por los enfermeros durante la pandemia se organizó a la luz de la propuesta teórica de Giddens, mediante dos tipos de acciones: intencionadas, las cuales contienen actividades para el cuidado de la salud física, mental y emocional; y deliberadas, enfocadas al cuidado a nivel social. Conclusión: las acciones de autocuidado identificadas se orientaron a la promoción de la salud individual y colectiva de los trabajadores, la disminución de la deserción laboral, el reconocimiento del estrés y el fortalecimiento de la resiliencia, las cuales también pueden implementarse en la actualidad.

Within households, bulky solid waste serves as the predominant breeding ground for mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever. The aim of this study is to identify and describe the relationship between material and subjective factors, using socioecological theoretical frameworks for health prevention. A descriptive cross-sectional study is conducted, using a simple random sample of 350 households in Asunción, Paraguay. To compare households based on the presence or absence of large breeding sites, the chi-square test, non-parametric Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon statistical test, and Yuen's robust T statistical test is employed. Additionally, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out to determinate the Odd Ratio (OR). The study concludes that individualistic approaches in dengue prevention must be transcended and management capacities in homes must be increased by addressing environmental barriers and social beliefs, given the factor that most significantly explaines the presence of obsolete objects in homes is the belief that these items could prove useful in the future. In the multivariate analysis, the perception of usefulness of the potential breeding sites was one of the two significant variables that explain this behavior. The other significant variable was the low coverage of waste collection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

According to the Geneva Charter for well‐being, health is a political choice and governments have crucial roles in providing the prerequisites of health and well‐being for people in societies. To initiate the creation of sustainable well‐being in societies, the health systems of all countries must be governed by a health promotion approach. To propose a "health promotion governance framework," we apply the concepts of good governance and the Ottawa Charter strategies/action areas to health system governance. To implement the good governance components within health systems, policymakers need to apply the three Ottawa Charter's strategies. Applying these strategies, the policymakers will be led to perform the five mechanisms through community‐based interventions for health promotion. As a result, they will achieve a health system with "health‐promoting governance." Such a system can act so effective, efficient, equitable, and inclusive that it brings about better health outcomes. In this way, the proposed "health promotion governance framework" might be helpful in giving reality to the governance of health promotion in health systems, which is the first step in creating sustainable well‐being in societies. Key points: According to the Geneva Charter for well‐being, health is a political choice and governments have a crucial role to play in promoting it.To initiate the creation of sustainable well‐being within societies, health systems must be governed by a health promotion approach.We propose that good governance and the Ottawa Charter's principles can serve as a framework to promote health within health systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: This study aimed to design a survey that seeks to know the perception of the university community on the concepts of health, healthy university and constituent elements as a contribution to the formulation process of the construction of a healthy university policy. Methodology: Through a documentary analysis and guided by the review of experts and the referential framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), a survey was developed aimed at the university community. Results: A survey was built that can be applied online, which has four sections, the first on sociodemographic and institutional characterization, and the other three, each with a question focused on the key concepts of the study and 32 associated statements. The questions were of the "ranking" type, where potential respondents must compare affirmations with each other and sort them by preference. Conclusions: The construction process of this survey allows us to reflect the knowledge and interests of the community, identify priorities and meeting points between the diversity of positions that naturally inhabit a university. The concept of a healthy university and its transformation into a policy for the university requires a participatory process that accounts for collective action that shows the coordination and cooperation of key actors and the development of institutional capacities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Previous research on health promotion through planting considers the strengthening of social ties, the practice of healthy lifestyle habits, and attention to psychological difficulties as results. Thus, it is important for this project to start from a systemic and multidisciplinary perspective of health that seeks to strengthen aspects of mental health (social support, psychological well-being and quality of life) and knowledge in urban agroecology (food security, planting and crop maintenance), with people from Cali, linked to the strategy of planting home gardens. It is based on a qualitative-transformative approach, with a participatory action research design. The results are expected to promote aspects of health and well-being in relationships with oneself, with others and with the immediate environment, as well as basic knowledge for caring for the garden. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to identify the effect of the physical exercise program, of the healthy USCO institutional project with a sanological approach, on 40 overweight university students. Methodolgy: a mixed study is proposed using quantitative and qualitative methodology. Specifically, a quasiexperimental study of a single group was developed with evaluation before and after, the data was taken from the review of clinical-sanological histories of the physical exercise program, of the physical activity dimension, of the Healthy USCO project, 40 students with BMI (body mass index) between the ranges of 25 to 30 kg/m2 were selected. An instrument called clinical-sanological history was used, it was designed, adjusted, and standardized by researchers Pedro Reyes Gaspar and Dolly Arias Torres. The data was processed through a semi-structured interview through the creation of codes, and categories with the ATLAS.ti 6.0 software, for the comparison of the BMI the Wilcoxon test was used and the effect size through Hedges' G in the SPSS program version 24. Results: after the intervention, important changes were observed in the understanding of the concept of health, current health, and physical exercise as a tool for health care and old age in a group of overweight university students. Furthermore, a significant change in the BMI of the population was identified. Conclusions: the strategy of physical exercise from a sanological approach is feasible and effective due to the significant changes in the thinking and behavior in the health of overweight university students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Investigacion & Educacion en Enfermeria is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM is the property of Ediciones Universidad Catolica del Maule and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Investigación en Salud VIVE is the property of Revista de Investigacion en Salud VIVE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Temas de Comunicacion is the property of Biblioteca Central de la Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (UCAB) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El estudio se ha orientado desde el enfoque cuantitativo, el objetivo fue determinar si existe dependencia entre las variables sociodemográficas como grado de instrucción, religión, estado civil, carga familiar, género y rango de edad con la variable felicidad, la población considerada para el estudio fue la del último censo nacional peruano conformado por 179096 ciudadanos cuyas edades oscilan entre los 18 y 60 años; el muestreo probabilístico fue de tipo estratificado y cuenta con un nivel de confianza del 97 %. Se obtuvo una muestra de 1035 sujetos, se ha aplicado la escala de la felicidad de Lima (EFL); arrojando un indicador de 0.893 según el alfa de Cronbach con un coeficiente de alta confiabilidad. Se ha considerado las normas éticas y el consentimiento informado para esta investigación. A través de la prueba Chi cuadrada se pudo conocer la dependencia de las variables y se ha logrado obtener como resultado que el 40% de la población se encuentra en un nivel de baja felicidad; del mismo modo, se determinó la relación de dependencia entre las variables religión, estado civil, ausencia de dependencia con respecto a la carga familiar, género, rango de edad y grado de instrucción. La rigurosidad del estudio permite la extrapolación con poblaciones con las que se realizaron estudios similares.

Introduction: Obesity, age, sedentary lifestyle, and family history of diabetes mellitus are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Objective: determine the probable risk of developing T2DM in the next 10 years in working women at a reference hospital in Asunción, Paraguay. Methodology: This cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted with physicians, nurses, and administrative staff. Data were collected over three months using the FINDRISK test to assess diabetes risk, which consists of eight questions about age, body mass index, waist circumference, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, history of blood pressure, high blood pressure and high glucose, and diabetes diagnosed in family members. Descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies and percentages, as well as analytical statistics using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 112 women participated in the study, with more than 40% in the age range of 31–40 years. The waist circumference of 80-88 cm was the most common (38.4%). It was found that 33% of participants were overweight. Almost 60% of the participants did not perform daily physical activities. More than 38% of the first-degree relatives had a history of diabetes. Of the surveyed participants, 67.9%had some risk of developing T2DM in the next 10 years and 22 had a high or very high risk according to the FINDRISK test. Participants aged 35 years had a significantly higher risk (p=0.008). Conclusion: A high prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed, with 67.9% of the respondents showing some degree of risk for developing T2DM in the next 10 years, of which nearly 20% were categorized as high or very high risk.

Investigaciones previas sobre la promoción de la salud por medio de la siembra consideran como resultados el fortalecimiento de los lazos sociales, la práctica de hábitos de vida saludables y la atención a dificultades psicológicas. Así, se hace importante para este proyecto partir desde una perspectiva sistémica y multidisciplinar de la salud que busca fortalecer aspectos de la salud mental (el apoyo social, el bienestar psicológico y calidad de vida) y de conocimientos en agroecología urbana (seguridad alimentaria, siembra y sostenimiento de cultivos), con personas habitantes de Cali, vinculados a la estrategia de la siembra de huertas caseras. Se basa en un enfoque cualitativo-transformativo, con un diseño de investigación-acción participativa. Con los resultados se espera promover aspectos de la salud y el bienestar de las relaciones consigo mismo, con los demás y con el entorno inmediato, así como el conocimiento básico para el cuidado de la huerta.

RESUMEN Introducción. El virus del papiloma humano tiene una prevalencia del 11.7% en mujeres, siendo la vacunación la estrategia de prevención más efectiva; sin embargo, en México solo se aplica al 14.4% del total de las niñas de 9 a 12 años. Objetivo. Identificar los conocimientos y actitudes de madres de familia en la no aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano para sus hijas. Metodología. Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico hermenéutico, con entrevista a seis madres mexicanas quienes no aceptaron la vacuna para sus hijas. Muestreo intencional, se aplicó en el 2021 una guía fundamentada en la revisión de literatura con formato en línea, con transcripción, análisis temático y procesamiento en el software MAXQDA versión 18.2.0. Resultados. Se realizaron entrevistas a madres de entre 30 a 40 años, la mayoría con licenciatura, religión católica y empleadas de institución gubernamental. Se obtuvieron tres categorías centrales: 1) significado del virus del papiloma humano; 2) vacuna del virus del papiloma humano y 3) prevención y promoción de la salud para la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano, con 9 subcategorías que abordan: conocimiento, creencias, desinformación, beneficios, motivación y falta de aceptación de la vacuna. Discusión. Estudios evidencian que la falta de información provoca la no aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano, lo que limita la inmunización oportuna en las niñas, coincidiendo con los resultados encontrados. Conclusión. El bajo conocimiento y falta de información confiable afecta a que las madres presenten actitudes negativas de no aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano para sus hijas. Las intervenciones de enfermería con información pertinente y de impacto aportarán a un comportamiento saludable individual y familiar. Palabras clave: Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas Sanitarias; Vacunas contra Papillomavirus; Negativa a la Vacunación; Investigación Cualitativa; Promoción de la Salud ABSTRACT Introduction. The human papillomavirus has a prevalence of 11.7% among women, and vaccination is the most effective prevention strategy; however, in Mexico it is only applied to 14.4% of all girls between 9 and 12 years of age. Objective. To identify the knowledge and attitudes of Mexican mothers in the non-acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccine for their daughters. Methodology. Qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study, with interviews with six Mexican mothers who did not accept the vaccine for their daughters. Purposive sampling, a guide based on the literature review was applied in 2021 with online format, transcription, thematic analysis and processing in MAXQDA software version 18.2.0. Results. Interviews were conducted with mothers between 30 and 40 years of age, most of whom had a bachelor’s degree, were Catholic and were employed by government institutions. Three core categories were obtained: 1) meaning of human papillomavirus; 2) human papilomavirus vaccine; and 3) prevention and health promotion for human papillomavirus vaccine, with 9 subcategories addressing: knowledge, beliefs, misinformation, benefits, motivation, and lack of acceptance of the vaccine. Discussion. Studies show that lack of information leads to non-acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccine, which limits timely immunization of girls, coinciding with the results found. Conclusion. Limited knowledge and lack of reliable information affect the negative attitudes of mothers who refuse the human papillomavirus vaccine for their daughters. Nursing interventions with relevant and impactful information will contribute to healthy individual and family behaviors. Keywords: Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Papillomavirus Vaccines; Vaccination Refusal; Qualitative Research; Health Promotion. RESUMO Introdução. O papilomavírus humano tem uma prevalência de 11.7% em mulheres, sendo a vacinação a estratégia de prevenção mais eficaz; no entanto, no México, apenas 14.4% do total de meninas de 9 a 12 anos são vacinadas. Objetivo. Identificar o conhecimento e as atitudes das mães quanto à não aceitação da vacina contra o papilomavírus humano por suas filhas. Metodologia. Estudo hermenêutica fenomenológico qualitativo, com entrevistas com seis mães mexicanas que não aceitaram a vacina para suas filhas. Amostragem intencional, foi aplicado em 2021 um guía baseado na revisão de literatura em formato online, com transcrição, análise temática e processamento no software MAXQDA versão 18.2.0. Resultados. Foram realizadas entrevistas com mães entre 30 e 40 anos, a maioria com graduação, religião católica e funcionárias de instituição governamental. Foram obtidas três categorias centrais: 1) significado do papilomavírus humano; 2) vacina contra o papilomavírus humano e 3) prevenção e promoção da saúde para a vacina contra o papilomavírus humano, com 9 subcategorias que abordam: conhecimento, crenças, desinformação, benefícios, motivação e falta de aceitação da vacina. Discussão. Estudos mostram que a falta de informação leva à não aceitação da vacina contra o papilomavírus humano, o que limita a imunização oportuna nas meninas, coincidindo com os resultados encontrados. Conclusão. O baixo conhecimento e a falta de informações confiáveis afetam as atitudes negativas das mães em relação à não aceitação da vacina contra o papilomavírus humano para suas filhas. Intervenções de enfermagem com informações relevantes e impactantes contribuirão para um comportamento saudável individual e familiar. Palavras-chave: Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde; Vacinas contra Papillomavirus; Recusa de Vacinação; Pesquisa Qualitativa; Promoção da Saúde.

La presente revisión describe investigaciones sobre el desarrollo afectivo-sexual en primera infancia en el ámbito preescolar y de cuido; éstas se analizan desde el marco normativo y operativo en el cual se sustenta la educación sobre este tema en Costa Rica. Dicha revisión se realizó con 4 bases de datos internacionales y se sustentó en estudios empíricos y de revisión. Los estudios hallados apuntan a una diversidad de procesos a tomar en cuenta. Algunos de éstos se relacionan con el desarrollo de vínculos seguros y confiables, el uso de terminología genital desde temprana edad, abordajes asertivos de las manifestaciones afectivas-sexuales de infantes, así como a contemplar los aspectos culturales y socio-históricos. A nivel nacional se encuentra que existe un amplio marco normativo que respalda la comprensión integral del desarrollo afectivo-sexual para su abordaje. Sin embargo, seobserva que en el programa nacional de preescolar, se prioriza el riesgo al abuso sexual. Además en este se devela una visión moralista por edades, considerando que los genitales deben nombrarse sólo en los últimos niveles de preescolar y no cuando se conocen las partes del cuerpo en los niveles iniciales. Desde un enfoque de promoción de la salud sexual en el ámbito de cuido y educativo nacional, aquí se propone una visión más amplia que tiene plenamente en cuenta las complejidades en torno a los determinantes sociales del desarrollo afectivo sexual. Por lo que se requiere una actualización del programa de preescolar, acompañado de formación continua para el personal y las familias de infantes.

Resumen Objetivo: Estimar el grado de alfabetización para la salud (AS) de las técnicas en cuidados auxiliares de enfermería (TCAE) y del personal no sanitario perteneciente a la plantilla laboral de 4 hospitales españoles. Método: Estudio descriptivo-correlacional, siendo la población diana las TCAE a quienes se preguntó, mediante formulario online HLS-EU-Q16 (Health Literacy Survey - European Union), con escala Likert de 4 valores (de 1 muy fácil a 4 muy difícil). Resultados: Respondieron 477 profesionales. Los resultados para la AS global fueron: media 1,95 ± 0,03 y mediana 1,94. El nivel de alfabetización en salud (NAS) demostró AS suficiente en 293 (61,43%) individuos. La mediana sobre la AS de los 3 componentes del cuestionario fue: cuidado sanitario = 2, prevención de enfermedades = 2 y promoción de la salud = 1,75. El ítem sobre sobre la manera de abordar problemas de salud mental es el que presentó mayor dificultad con media de 2,45 ± 0,04 y mediana igual a 2. No hubo diferencias significativas entre TCAE y el personal no sanitario. Conclusiones: El grado de AS de las TCAE resultó ser bueno, tanto a nivel global como en las dimensiones de atención y cuidado sanitario, prevención de enfermedades y promoción de la salud. Asimismo, el nivel de alfabetización en salud que se obtuvo resultó ser suficiente en la mayoría de ellas. No se encontró diferencias con el personal no sanitario perteneciente a la plantilla laboral de 4 hospitales estudiados.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article presents a study on the knowledge and attitudes of Mexican mothers regarding the non-acceptance of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine for their daughters. The study reveals that lack of information and misinformation are key factors contributing to the non-acceptance of the vaccine. Additionally, misconceptions, lack of knowledge about HPV and the vaccine, and structural factors were identified as barriers to vaccination. The importance of nursing interventions with relevant and impactful information to promote healthy behavior in mothers and their families is highlighted. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Revista Pediatría de Atención Primaria is the property of LUA Ediciones 3.0 S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Portuguese Journal of Mental Health Nursing / Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental is the property of Portuguese Society of Mental Health Nursing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Se propone un "modelo sinérgico" para avanzar en la integración de elementos clave de la salutogénesis y el modelo de activos para la salud, utilizando como marco para esta articulación la teoría bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner. El sentido de coherencia es clave para facilitar la transformación de recursos potenciales en activos disponibles, produciendo un desarrollo positivo de la salud. El modelo sinérgico puede aportar a la contextualización de las ideas en políticas y prácticas de salud pública, fortaleciendo la dimensión salud-bienestar y contribuyendo al desarrollo de modelos de salud más integrados y colectivos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde (REAS) is the property of Revista de Enfermagem e Atencao a Saude - Reas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)