107 results on '"right of defence"'
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2. GENEZA I KSZTAŁTOWANIE SIĘ ZASADY DOMNIEMANIA NIEWINNOŚCI W RZYMSKIM PROCESIE KARNYM.
- Author
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CHMIEL, ANDRZEJ
- Abstract
Copyright of Zeszyty Prawnicze Biuro Analiz Sejmowej is the property of Kancelaria Sejmu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. PREZUMȚIILE ȘI PRINCIPIUL CONTRADICTORIALITĂȚII ÎN PROCESUL CIVIL.
- Author
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LUNGĂNAȘU, CĂTĂLIN
- Subjects
CIVIL procedure ,LEGAL judgments ,LEGAL evidence ,COURTS - Abstract
Although widely used in civil proceedings, presumptions receive little attention from either judicial practice or doctrine. Classified more or less naturally as evidence, presumptions are required to follow the general legal regime as regards the proposal, acceptance and taking of evidence in civil proceedings, even if their particular features would require differentiated legal treatment. Moreover, the specific features of presumptions in the architecture of civil proceedings sometimes conflict with the fundamental adversarial principle, since the parties risk being unaware of the presumptions applied by the court only belatedly, by reading the recitals of the judgment in the case. This study mentions some of these specific differences that make it necessary to reconsider presumptions among the tools used to find out the truth in question, and practical cases of application of judicial presumptions are also analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2024
4. Employee investigations and access to personal data
- Author
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Claudia Faleri
- Subjects
defensive covert control ,detective agency ,right of access to the data processed ,right of defence ,principle of correctness ,Law ,Labor systems ,HD4861-4895 - Abstract
The contribution is focused on defensive control carried out by investigative agencies and on worker's right to access information collected by such agencies in relation to the exercise of the right to the protection of personal data and the right to defense, especially when the information acquired from investigative activities is used in disciplinary proceedings. The Author's reflection, starting from the analysis of the Data Protection Authority’s decision on July 6, 2023, also concerns the integrative and reinforcing function of the labour law rules carried out by the principle of correctness and by the general principles envisaged by the GDPR which intervene to further limit the prerogatives of the employer more...
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. LA INTERVENCIÓN DEL ACUSADO DURANTE LA CELEBRACIÓN DEL JUICIO ORAL: POSICIÓN FÍSICA, MOMENTO Y CONDICIONES DE SU DECLARACIÓN Y ÚLTIMA PALABRA.
- Author
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Asencio Gallego, José María
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito is the property of JURUA EDITORIAL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Justicia, inteligencia artificial y derecho de defensa.
- Author
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de Luis García, Elena
- Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,CONTRADICTION ,LEGAL procedure ,ALGORITHMS ,JUSTICE administration ,CIVIL rights - Abstract
Copyright of IDP: Revista de Internet, Derecho y Politica is the property of Universitat Oberta de Catalunya and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. A raison d'être for the judicial process
- Author
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MIQUEL JULIÀ-PIJOAN
- Subjects
judicial process ,right of defence ,procedural guarantees ,judicial impartiality ,jurisdiccional function ,Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law ,K201-487 - Abstract
Several Spanish authors have conceptualised the judicial process as a forced and inevitable temporal evolution that must precede the resolution of the controversy and that depends on slowness —as the antithesis of immediacy—. According to this doctrine, this process aims to avoid an immediate judicial response. In this paper, I will examine why the judicial process has been defined in this way; the reasons why speed is not desirable in the judicial function. To this end, I draw on the findings of cognitive psychology and, more specifically, on a set of theories that support the existence of two ways of processing information —two ways of knowing, believing, thinking, reasoning, and acting—: one fast and one slow; these are the dual processing theories. As a result of this confrontation, I propose a rationale, a purpose, and a definition for the judicial process, which are based on the idea that the presence of a time interval is necessary for the right to judicial impartiality and the right of defence to —materially— exist. more...
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. PROCEDIMIENTOS TRIBUTARIOS NACIONALES, PRESCRIPCIÓN TRIBUTARIA EN EL IVA Y PRINCIPIOS GENERALES DEL DERECHO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: LA STJUE DE 13 DE JULIO 2023, C-615/21.
- Author
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Calderón Carrero, Jose Manuel
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Técnica Tributaria is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Asesores Fiscales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2023
9. EL DERECHO DE DEFENSA Y LA DEONTOLOGÍA EN ESPAÑA.
- Author
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Pérez Fernández, Francisco
- Subjects
LEGAL professions ,LEGAL ethics ,PROFESSIONAL ethics ,JUSTICE administration ,PROFESSIONALISM ,CHILDREN'S rights - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Derecho UNED is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2023
10. Rights Of Defence Of Commercial Legal Persons Criminally Charged Under The Vietnam Penal Procedure Law.
- Author
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Nguyen Chi Hieu, Bui Thi My Huong, and Nguyen Anh Thu
- Subjects
CRIMINAL law ,FAIRNESS ,LEGAL procedure ,CRIMINAL justice system ,LEGAL documents ,LAWYERS - Abstract
The article delves into a comprehensive exploration of the existing regulatory landscape concerning the rights of defense for commercial legal entities accused in Vietnam. By thoroughly analyzing the current Vietnam penal procedure law provisions on the right to self-defense and seeking legal counsel for accused commercial legal entities, the article sheds light on the legal framework's intricacies in this context. This scrutiny is vital in ensuring that the fundamental principles of justice and fairness are upheld in the legal proceedings of such cases. By engaging in an in-depth analysis of the legal framework, the authors aim to gain a deeper understanding of the practical implications of these laws within the context of real-world legal proceedings. Through this approach, the article strives to provide a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities that arise when protecting the rights of these entities facing criminal accusations. The authors employ a comparative methodology to bolster their findings, evaluating the rights of defense for charged individuals and commercial legal entities. By juxtaposing the rights afforded to individuals facing charges with those granted to commercial legal entities, the article identifies potential limitations within the current legal provisions. This approach helps highlight any disparities or gaps in legal protection, providing a foundation for advocating for more robust legal safeguards for commercial legal entities accused of criminal conduct. Building upon their insightful analysis, the authors offer practical solutions tailored to address the unique challenges commercial legal entities face in the legal landscape. These solutions encompass a spectrum of legal and procedural enhancements, all aimed at ensuring the protection of commercial legal entities' legitimate rights and interests, thereby establishing a more balanced and equitable legal environment for all parties involved in criminal legal proceedings. Crucially, the proposed solutions serve to protect the rights of commercial legal entities and maintain the fairness and integrity of the entire legal process. By strengthening the rights of defense for these entities, the authors contend that the overall fairness of case settlements can be improved. The article emphasizes that a just and wellbalanced legal system is crucial for maintaining public trust in the criminal justice system. In conclusion, the article's exploration of the regulations concerning the rights of defense for commercial legal entities accused in Vietnam is a timely and significant endeavor that addresses a crucial aspect of the legal system. Through a meticulous analysis of the existing legal provisions, a comparative assessment to uncover potential limitations, and the presentation of practical solutions, the authors contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the enhancement of legal safeguards for commercial legal entities. This ensures the protection of their rights and plays a pivotal role in maintaining the credibility and fairness of the broader criminal case settlement process. By advocating for these improvements, the authors underscore their commitment to fostering a legal environment where justice, fairness, and equitable treatment are paramount. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2023
11. ADİL YARGILANMA HAKKI KAPSAMINDA STAJYER AVUKATIN CEZA MAHKEMESİNDEKİ TEMSİL YETKİSİ.
- Author
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TAVUS, Raşit
- Abstract
Copyright of Selcuk Law Review / Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Selcuk Law Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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12. CONTINUAREA PROCESULUI PENAL.
- Author
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IUGAN, ANDREI VIOREL
- Subjects
CRIMINAL procedure ,PRESUMPTION of innocence ,CRIMINAL trials ,AMNESTY ,CRIMINAL codes - Abstract
The continuation of the criminal trial is a form of exercising the right of defence through which, in the cases expressly and limitingly provided by law, the suspect or defendant causes an increase in procedural activity after extinguishing the criminal action in order to unequivocally establish his innocence. This procedure, which is the subject of this study, was established to guarantee the presumption of innocence of the suspect or defendant in the event that the criminal action is extinguished as a result of certain impediments provided by Article 16 of the Criminal Procedure Code. These impediments are: the existence of a cause of imputability, the intervention of the pre-conviction amnesty, the intervention of the prescription of cr iminal liability, the withdrawal of the preliminary complaint and the existence of a cause of impunity. These situations are limited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2022
13. Nulitatea actelor realizate în procedura administrativă în fața judecătorului de supraveghere a privării de libertate - o consecință a nereglementării corespunzătoare a dreptului la apărare....
- Author
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DAVID, Ioan Mircea
- Subjects
CUSTODIAL sentences ,ADMINISTRATIVE acts ,ADMINISTRATIVE procedure ,JUDGES ,LIBERTY ,RIGHTS ,NATURAL law ,FREEDOM of religion - Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2022
14. The Continuing Evolution of Right to Counsel and Confidentiality of Attorney-Client Communications in Japan
- Author
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Sasakura, Hiroki, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. The Dutch Attorney and His Client
- Author
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Nan, Joost S., Verrest, Pieter A. M., Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Confidentiality of Correspondence with Counsel as a Requirement of a Fair Trial in Portugal
- Author
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Costa Ramos, Vânia, Pinto de Abreu, Carlos, Valente Cordeiro, João, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Confidentiality of Correspondence with Counsel as a Requirement of a Fair Trial in Italy
- Author
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Ceresa-Gastaldo, Massimo, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Confidentiality of Correspondence with Counsel as a Requirement of a Fair Trial: The Situation in Germany
- Author
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Weisser, Bettina, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Confidentiality of Correspondence with Counsel as a Requirement of a Fair Trial in Greece
- Author
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Triantafyllou, Georgios, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Confidentiality of Correspondence with Counsel as a Requirement of a Fair Trial: Turkey—Quo vadis?
- Author
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Sevdiren, Öznur, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Confidentiality of Attorney-Client Communications in the United States
- Author
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Thaman, Stephen C., Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Confidentiality of Correspondence with Counsel as a Requirement of a Fair Trial in Spain
- Author
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Villamarín López, María Luisa, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Legal Privilege and Right to Counsel in Criminal Proceedings in Switzerland
- Author
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Lynn, Veronica, Wohlers, Wolfgang, Blom, Joost, Editorial Board Member, Boele-Woelki, Katharina, Series Editor, Basedow, Jürgen, Founding Editor, Bermann, George A., Founding Editor, Fernández Arroyo, Diego P., Series Editor, Curran, Vivian, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco, Editorial Board Member, Mbengue, Makane Moïse, Editorial Board Member, de Sá Ribeiro, Marilda Rosado, Editorial Board Member, Sieber, Ulrich, Editorial Board Member, Wei, Dan, Editorial Board Member, Bachmaier Winter, Lorena, editor, Thaman, Stephen C., editor, and Lynn, Veronica, editor more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Stajyer Avukatların Avukat Yanında Staj Yaptıkları Dönemde Asliye Ceza Mahkemelerindeki Duruşmalara Girebilmeleri Sorunsalı.
- Author
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ERSOY, Uğur
- Subjects
DEFENSE attorneys ,CRIMINAL jurisdiction ,CRIMINAL defense ,CRIMINAL courts ,PEACE negotiations ,PEACEBUILDING - Abstract
Copyright of Ankara Barosu Dergileri is the property of Ankara Bar Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. LA DETENCIÓN/PRISIÓN INCOMUNICADA: ANÁLISIS DE LA STEDH ATRISTAIN GOROSABEL VS ESPAÑA Y DE LAS PRIMERAS RESOLUCIONES DE LA AUDIENCIA NACIONAL DICTADAS TRAS LA PUBLICACIÓN DE LA SENTENCIA.
- Author
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Liñán Lafuente, Alfredo
- Subjects
EUROPEAN Convention on Human Rights ,LEGAL evidence ,TORTURE ,COURTS ,TERRORISM ,MOTIVATION (Psychology) - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2022
26. Proposals for Legal Professional Privilege in EU Competition Investigations
- Author
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Etsuko Kameoka
- Subjects
EU competition law ,Legal professional privilege ,Confidentiality ,Fundamental right ,Right of defence ,Labor market. Labor supply. Labor demand ,HD5701-6000.9 ,Law ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
The main reasons why the importance of Legal Professional Privilege (‘LPP’) has been emphasised in present times are as follows: protection of confidentiality is considered to be closely related to the rights of defence of the undertaking and administrative due process. The protection of LPP is also beneficial not only to a privilege holder but also to the general public and the competition authorities. LPP in EU competition investigations has to evolve, because EU competition enforcement has been affected by the rapidly changing world. Even the European Courts have been forced towards the gradual broadening of the scope of LPP accordingly. However, even these efforts do not keep pace with the developments in the modern society. The general trend has been towards a gradual harmonisation of competition laws and the treatment of LPP in competition law should not be excluded. In some jurisdictions, it is protected as a fundamental right, but in others, a client’s right legitimately protecting confidentiality over communications with a lawyer does not exist. The protection of LPP is actually dependent on the laws or customs of each country and culture. However, I believe that gradual global harmonisation of LPP is not impossible, and that LPP in EU investigations is capable of becoming a global standard with substantial amendments to the current scope. In particular, it is necessary to broaden the current scope, taking into consideration various problems actually found in and outside the EU. In my contribution, I would like to make specific proposals for these amendments. more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Proposals for Legal Professional Privilege in EU Competition Investigations.
- Author
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Kameoka, Etsuko
- Subjects
TARIFF laws ,ANTITRUST law ,MODERN society ,CIVIL rights ,LAWYERS - Abstract
The main reasons why the importance of Legal Professional Privilege ('LPP') has been emphasised in present times are as follows: protection of confidentiality is considered to be closely related to the rights of defence of the undertaking and administrative due process. The protection of LPP is also beneficial not only to a privilege holder but also to the general public and the competition authorities. LPP in EU competition investigations has to evolve, because EU competition enforcement has been affected by the rapidly changing world. Even the European Courts have been forced towards the gradual broadening of the scope of LPP accordingly. However, even these efforts do not keep pace with the developments in the modern society. The general trend has been towards a gradual harmonisation of competition laws and the treatment of LPP in competition law should not be excluded. In some jurisdictions, it is protected as a fundamental right, but in others, a client's right legitimately protecting confidentiality over communications with a lawyer does not exist. The protection of LPP is actually dependent on the laws or customs of each country and culture. However, I believe that gradual global harmonisation of LPP is not impossible, and that LPP in EU investigations is capable of becoming a global standard with substantial amendments to the current scope. In particular, it is necessary to broaden the current scope, taking into consideration various problems actually found in and outside the EU. In my contribution, I would like to make specific proposals for these amendments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. THE PROBLEMS OF REGULATING THE PROCEDURAL DEFINITION OF LEGAL PERSONS AS SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY.
- Author
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Šimbelytė, Sigita
- Subjects
ADMINISTRATIVE responsibility ,CRIMINAL justice system ,JURISTIC persons ,ADMINISTRATIVE procedure ,ADMINISTRATIVE law - Abstract
Although undifferentiated regulation has been in place in criminal justice for almost a few decades to guarantee procedural rights to legal persons, however, in administrative law, this issue is still left to the discretion of the various agencies, with the risk of not guaranteeing the procedural rights of all legal entities held liable. Consequently, the object of the research of this article is the procedural definition of the status of legal persons in special laws providing for the administrative liability of these persons, and the article seeks to analyse the specificities and issues of this differentiated regulation in comparison with the standards set for natural persons to define their procedural position. The article uses basic research methods such as document analysis, systematic analysis, comparative analysis, and generalization methods. The analysis substantiated inconsistent regulation of the procedural rights of defence of legal persons and related procedural terms in special laws providing for administrative liability of these persons, which significantly exceed the standards set for administrative liability of natural persons without ensuring the implementation of the principle of equality in administrative proceedings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2022
29. LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN Y DERECHO AL HONOR A PROPÓSITO DE LA DEFENSA TÉCNICA LETRADA.
- Author
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LÓPEZ MAS, PEDRO JOSÉ
- Subjects
CONSTITUTIONAL courts ,CIVIL rights ,FREEDOM of expression ,LAWYERS ,PROFESSIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Derecho Privado y Constitución is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. The Protection of the Fundamental Procedural Rights of Business Entitiesby Applying Sanctions and the Results of the Legal Systematization of These Rights
- Author
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Eimantė Pogužinskė
- Subjects
business entity ,sanctions ,supervision ,procedural rights ,principle of good administration ,right of defence ,Law - Abstract
The present article analyses the extent of influence the adopted Article of the Law on Public Administration of the Republic of Lithuania (Art. 368, currently Art. 37), which systematises the basic procedural rights of business entities, has on the protection of business entities’ procedural rights, which are assured by the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania in its case law. The precise provisions invoked as basis for procedural rights protection in the case law of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania regarding sanctions imposed on business entities are showcased. Furthermore, the results and plausible reasons for the application or non-application of procedural rights systematized in the Law on Public Administration are appraised. more...
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Ūkio subjektų pagrindinių procedūrinių teisių apsauga taikant poveikio priemones ir šių teisių įstatyminio sisteminimo rezultatai.
- Author
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Pogužinskė, Eimantė
- Abstract
Copyright of Law / Teise is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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32. New Scenarios of the Right of Defence Following Directive 1/2019
- Author
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Marialaura Rea
- Subjects
right of defence ,due process ,ecn+ directive ,national competition authorities ,european commission ,Law ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of Article 3 of Directive 1/2019 when transposing it by Member States. The incompleteness and vagueness of Article 3 of Directive 2019/1 could cause non-harmonization in the various EU Member States, especially those in Eastern Europe, of the right of defence for the defendant party in the antitrust procedure. More specifically, to avoid this effect, Member States must adapt to European standards. In doing so, the paper intends to shed some light on how the right of defence is protected by the European Commission during competition proceedings. more...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. REFUSAL TO GRANT CONSENT FOR AN ACCUSED PERSON HELD IN PRE-TRIAL DETENTION TO USE A TELEPHONE
- Author
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Konrad Lipiński
- Subjects
pre-trial detention ,right of defence ,confl ict-of-law rules ,telephone contact ,Law ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Pre-trial detention results in the isolation of the accused. This article concerns one of the exceptions to this isolation, namely the one provided for in Article 217c § 1 of the Executive Criminal Code, allowing the accused to use a telephone. Analysing the prerequisites for granting consent to use a telephone, and cases in which the detention facility may refuse such consent, there arises a conclusion that there is a contradiction between the regulations of the Executive Penal Code and the regulations governing the implementation of pre-trial detention. Consent to the use of a telephone can apply not only with respect to calling the defence counsel, attorney or representative of the person convicted before the ECtHR and their close relatives and partners, but also to any other person, without the need to prove the existence of an ‘exceptional case’. Refusal to grant such consent may take place only for the reasons provided for in Article 217c § 2 of the Executive Criminal Code, and therefore in the event of a reasonable concern that the consent will be used to unlawfully obstruct the criminal proceedings or to commit a crime, in particular abetting. This provision does not apply to the defence counsel. more...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. LEGAL GUARANTEES FOR ENSURING THE RIGHT OF DEFENCE WITHIN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN ROMANIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
- Author
-
Dan LUPAȘCU and Mihai MAREȘ
- Subjects
right of defence ,criminal proceedings ,fair trial ,effective defence ,ECHR standards ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
This paper aims at providing a comparative study of the legal framework applicable in the legal systems of Romania and the Republic of Moldova ensuring the exercise of the right of defence in criminal proceedings. A special focus shall be placed on the fair-trial standards developed by the European Court of Human Rights in interpreting the European Convention on Human Rights, as both Romania and the Republic of Moldova are Council of Europe members. The European system of safeguarding the fundamental rights is made whole by the EU standards, which are briefly presented here (while binding for the Member States, the EU model can also serve as a source of inspiration for third countries with which the EU would hold periodic dialogues on various human rights topic). Subsequently, the applicable national provisions of both States, both constitutional and pertaining to criminal procedure law, will be analysed by also making reference to relevant case-law in order to convey the dynamics of the defence rights in practice. The comparative approach is appropriate in the case in point to emphasise the common elements and valuesshared by the two legislations under examination,stemming from the consistency with the ECHR model of protecting the right to a fair trial, in general, and the defence rights, in particular, while, at the same time, revealing the national legal specificities. more...
- Published
- 2018
35. The Effects of the State of Emergency/Alert with Regard to the Statute of Limitations for Criminal Liability.
- Author
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Șelea, Mircea Mugurel
- Subjects
LIMITED liability ,CRIMINAL liability ,LIMITATION of actions ,CRIMINAL procedure ,PASSENGER traffic - Abstract
In the Decree no. 195/2020 issued by the President of Romania by which the state of emergency was declared it was shown that in the cases where preventive measures have been taken, the trial is not adjourned. However, due to the restrictions imposed on the postal and passenger transport services, those cases could not be solved and no judicial inquiry could be conducted in the absence of the possibility of producing evidence. The statute of limitations for criminal liability was suspended only in the cases where the course of the criminal proceedings was suspended. Thus, although a period of time elapsed during which the cases could not be resolved, the statute of limitations for criminal liability continued to run, without the judicial bodies being able to order measures to shorten the period of inactivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2021
36. VERGİ UYUŞMAZLIĞI ÇERÇEVESİNDE İNCELEME RAPORUNUN İHBARNAMEYE EKLENMEMESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ.
- Author
-
BAKMAZ, Üyesi Zübeyir
- Abstract
Copyright of Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi is the property of Justice Academy of Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2021
37. Right(s) of Defence, Access to the File and Fairness in Competition Procedures: A Reflection on the Judgment of the Court of Justice in Case C‑607/18 P.
- Author
-
Neves, Inês and Steffens, Kim
- Subjects
LEGAL judgments ,FAIRNESS ,LEGAL procedure ,JUSTICE ,ANTITRUST law - Abstract
When applying competition law, competition authorities must comply with the undertakings' 'fundamental' rights and guarantees. The right of defence is commonly understood as a right that unfolds in several dimensions, being the basis of other as important rights such as the right to be heard or the right to access the file. In case C‑607/18 P NKT Verwaltung and NKT v Commission, the Court has delivered a fruitful judgment for the debate about fairness in Competition Law procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Justicia, inteligencia artificial y derecho de defensa
- Author
-
Luis García, Elena de and Luis García, Elena de
- Abstract
La intel·ligència artificial és una realitat de la qual el dret processal no pot escapar. Són indubtables els avantatges que presenta en termes de cost i temps per a l’Administració de Justícia, i fins i tot en determinades ocasions pot contribuir a aconseguir un resultat més objectiu. No obstant això, els seus beneficis són tan visibles com els potencials riscos que comporta per als drets i per a les garanties fonamentals del procés. Característiques com l’opacitat o la fal·libilitat poden afectar irremeiablement el dret de defensa i la contradicció. Davant d’aquesta situació, cal que ens plantegem quin futur volem, és a dir, si la justícia algorítmica és imparable, i com volem que es configuri en el procés. Això només es podrà fer mitjançant l’establiment d’un marc legal que identifiqui els riscos existents i reculli mesures per pal·liar-los, i tot amb l’objectiu de conjugar eficiència i eficàcia de manera que puguem gaudir dels avantatges que ens ofereix aquesta nova eina, però sense que això comporti una minva dels drets fonamentals i de les garanties del procés, atès que aquests són, i han de ser, un límit que no s’excedeixi mai en la utilització de sistemes d’intel·ligència artificial., Artificial intelligence is a reality that procedural law cannot escape. The advantages they present in terms of cost and time for the Administration of Justice are undoubted, and even on certain occasions, they can contribute to achieving a more objective result. However, their benefits are as visible as the potential risks to the fundamental rights and safeguards of the process. Characteristics such as opacity or fallibility can irremediably affect the right of defense and contradiction. In this situation, we must consider what future we do want, that is if algorithmic justice is unstoppable, how we want it to be set up in the process. This can only be done by establishing a legal framework that identifies existing risks and proposes measures to alleviate them. All this with the aim of combining efficiency and effectiveness, so that we can enjoy the advantages these new tools offer us, but without this leading to a reduction in the fundamental rights and guarantees of the process, since these are and should be a limit never exceeded in the use of artificial intelligence systems in the process., La inteligencia artificial es una realidad de la que el derecho procesal no puede escapar. Son indudables las ventajas que presentan en términos de coste y tiempo para la Administración de Justicia, e incluso en determinadas ocasiones pueden contribuir a alcanzar un resultado más objetivo. Sin embargo, tan visibles son sus beneficios como los potenciales riesgos que entrañan para los derechos y las garantías fundamentales del proceso. Características como la opacidad o la falibilidad pueden afectar irremediablemente al derecho de defensa y la contradicción. Ante esta situación, debemos plantearnos qué futuro queremos, es decir, si la justicia algorítmica es imparable, cómo queremos que se configure en el proceso. Esto solo podrá hacerse a través del establecimiento de un marco legal que identifique los riesgos existentes y recoja medidas para paliarlos. Todo ello con el objetivo de conjugar eficiencia y eficacia, de modo que podamos gozar de las ventajas que nos ofrecen estas nuevas herramientas, pero sin que ello conlleve una merma en los derechos fundamentales y garantías del proceso, pues estos son y deben ser un límite irrebasable en la utilización de sistemas de inteligencia artificial en el proceso. more...
- Published
- 2023
39. REPREZENTAREA PĂRȚILOR ÎN PROCESUL CIVIL.
- Author
-
TROCAN, Laura-Magdalena
- Abstract
Copyright of Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Juridical Science Series is the property of Universitatea Constantin Brancusi din Targu-Jiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2019
40. New Scenarios of the Right of Defence Following Directive 1/2019.
- Author
-
Rea, Marialaura
- Subjects
DUE process of law ,MILITARY readiness ,VAGUENESS doctrine (Constitutional law) ,ANTITRUST law - Abstract
Copyright of Yearbook of Antitrust & Regulatory Studies is the property of University of Warsaw and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Freedom of expression and the right to honor with regard to the right of technical defence
- Author
-
López Mas, Pedro José, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Derecho Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Responsabilidad Civil (RC), and Grupo de Investigación en Derecho y Nuevas Tecnologías (IUSTEC) more...
- Subjects
Derecho al honor ,Freedom of expression ,Right to honor ,Right of defence ,Spanish Constitutional Court ,Libertad de expresión ,Advocacy ,General Medicine ,Abogacía ,Derecho de defensa ,Tribunal Constitucional - Abstract
El derecho fundamental a la libertad de expresión no es ilimitado, de modo que no resulta infrecuente encontrar casos de colisión con otros del mismo rango jerárquico, en tanto que todos ellos se ven abocados a coexistir. En este sentido, cuando quien ejercita el derecho a manifestarse libremente no es un particular, sino un abogado en el marco de su profesión, el principal derecho que se puede ver comprometido por ello es el del honor del sujeto al cual aquel se dirige. Así, a los efectos de resolver el conflicto a favor de uno u otro derecho, resultará necesario, como aquí haremos, analizar los límites de cada uno de ellos, previo examen de su contenido. A tal fin, nos apoyaremos en la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 142/2020, de 19 de octubre, que, recordando la doctrina aplicable, subraya los matices que presenta la libertad de expresión cuando es ejercitada por un letrado. The fundamental right to freedom of expression is not unlimited, so it is not uncommon to find cases of collision with others of the same hierarchical rank, because all of them are forced to coexist. In this sense, when the person exercising the freedom of expression is not a private individual, but a lawyer in the exercise of his profession, the main right that may be affected by this is the right to honor of the person receiving the criticism. Thus, it will be necessary to examine the content of each right, as well as its limits, in order to resolve the conflict in favor of one or the other right. To this end, we will study the judgement of the Spanish Constitutional Court of 19th October of 2020, which sets out the applicable doctrine and highlights the nuances of freedom of expression when exercised by a lawyer. more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Participation of a lawyer in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Author
-
Bersugurova L.S. and Ainabekov A.T.
- Subjects
attorney ,criminal trial ,right of defence ,the defendant ,state secrets. ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 - Abstract
In the article the author analyzes the norms of criminalprocedural legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the participation of a lawyer in criminal proceedings. The author defines the concept of the defender, and also made a study of the rules of the Kazakhstan legislation and the recommendations to improve the legal status of a lawyer and his participation in the criminal process in the Republic of Kazakhstan. more...
- Published
- 2016
43. The EIO Proposal and the Rules on Interception of Telecommunications
- Author
-
Arasi, Simona and Ruggeri, Stefano, editor
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. The individual’s right of defence as an institution of the administrative procedural law
- Author
-
Radosław Bulejak
- Subjects
administrative proceedings ,administrative law ,right of defence ,rights to a trial ,right to good administration ,Law ,Political institutions and public administration (General) ,JF20-2112 - Abstract
This paper deals with the issue of the individual’s right of defence in the administrative procedural law. In the opinion of the author, in addition to the principle of the right to a fair and equitable trial and the right to good administration, the individual should have the right to defend his or her legal interest by the possibility to initiate appropriate procedures to verify the activities of the public administration. The grounds for deriving the individual’s right of defence should be based on the principle of a democratic rule of law. The exercise of this right shall take place in different proceedings and through different legal remedies. more...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. THE RIGHT FOR FREE LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AS STATED IN THE INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN LAW.
- Author
-
Chebotareva, Irina and Revina, Irina
- Subjects
- *
LEGAL services , *LAW , *CRIMINAL procedure , *INTERNATIONAL law , *PROSECUTION - Abstract
Poor people with unsecured position or low-income must always have opportunities to maintain their rights in courts of justice. The ability to use free legal assistance is particularly important for people under criminal prosecution. Criminal procedure is the sphere of state activity, which can cause maximum limitation of a human rights, and its results can influence the whole human life. International legal acts, both global and local fortify not only the right of suspected and accused person to use attorney's help but to do it absolutely free of charge. The article regards international law standards for free legal assistance in criminal proceedings, as well as legal views of European Human Rights Court connected with various aspects of this rights, examines the case law of the Court. The right for free legal defender in criminal proceedings is characterized as it is stated in Russian law of criminal procedure. Describes how to provide free legal assistance to the accused in Russia and analyzed as the Russian criminal procedural legislation complies with the norms of international law. The author makes conclusions about the extent to which the criminal procedure legislation of Russia complies with international standards on the issue of free legal aid in criminal proceedings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. LEGAL GUARANTEES FOR ENSURING THE RIGHT OF DEFENCE WITHIN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN ROMANIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA.
- Author
-
LUPAŞCU, Dan and MAREŞ, Mihai
- Subjects
CRIMINAL procedure ,HUMAN rights ,FAIR trial ,JUDGE-made law - Abstract
This paper aims at providing a comparative study of the legal framework applicable in the legal systems of Romania and the Republic of Moldova ensuring the exercise of the right of defence in criminal proceedings. A special focus shall be placed on the fair-trial standards developed by the European Court of Human Rights in interpreting the European Convention on Human Rights, as both Romania and the Republic of Moldova are Council of Europe members. The European system of safeguarding the fundamental rights is made whole by the EU standards, which are briefly presented here (while binding for the Member States, the EU model can also serve as a source of inspiration for third countries with which the EU would hold periodic dialogues on various human rights topic). Subsequently, the applicable national provisions of both States, both constitutional and pertaining to criminal procedure law, will be analysed by also making reference to relevant case-law in order to convey the dynamics of the defence rights in practice. The comparative approach is appropriate in the case in point to emphasise the common elements and values shared by the two legislations under examination, stemming from the consistency with the ECHR model of protecting the right to a fair trial, in general, and the defence rights, in particular, while, at the same time, revealing the national legal specificities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2018
47. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LEGISLACIÓN ANTITERRORISTA: ¿QUÉ HEMOS PERDIDO EN EL CAMINO?
- Author
-
Carrasco Andrino, María del Mar
- Abstract
Copyright of Estudios Penales y Criminológicos is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. LA APLICACIÓN DEL DERECHO DE LA COMPETENCIA EN ESPAÑA: ÚLTIMOS 25 AÑOS.
- Author
-
FOLGUERA CRESPO, JAIME and ARRANZ FERNÁNDEZ-BRAVO, TOMÁS
- Subjects
- *
UNFAIR competition , *LAW enforcement , *ECONOMIC competition , *SOCIAL conflict - Abstract
The enforcement of Competition Law is strongly linked to the developments in the functioning of the markets and the evolution of the society as a whole. This paper briefly analyses some trends that were already identified by Aurelio Menéndez 25 years ago, which have set the limits of the intervention of competition authorities. The conflict between the social interest for an effective competition and the necessity to safeguard the rights on investigated companies is especially relevant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2018
49. Libertad de expresión y derecho al honor a propósito de la defensa técnica letrada
- Author
-
Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Derecho Civil, López Mas, Pedro José, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Derecho Civil, and López Mas, Pedro José
- Abstract
El derecho fundamental a la libertad de expresión no es ilimitado, de modo que no resulta infrecuente encontrar casos de colisión con otros del mismo rango jerárquico, en tanto que todos ellos se ven abocados a coexistir. En este sentido, cuando quien ejercita el derecho a manifestarse libremente no es un particular, sino un abogado en el marco de su profesión, el principal derecho que se puede ver comprometido por ello es el del honor del sujeto al cual aquel se dirige. Así, a los efectos de resolver el conflicto a favor de uno u otro derecho, resultará necesario, como aquí haremos, analizar los límites de cada uno de ellos, previo examen de su contenido. A tal fin, nos apoyaremos en la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 142/2020, de 19 de octubre, que, recordando la doctrina aplicable, subraya los matices que presenta la libertad de expresión cuando es ejercitada por un letrado., The fundamental right to freedom of expression is not unlimited, so it is not uncommon to find cases of collision with others of the same hierarchical rank, because all of them are forced to coexist. In this sense, when the person exercising the freedom of expression is not a private individual, but a lawyer in the exercise of his profession, the main right that may be affected by this is the right to honor of the person receiving the criticism. Thus, it will be necessary to examine the content of each right, as well as its limits, in order to resolve the conflict in favor of one or the other right. To this end, we will study the judgement of the Spanish Constitutional Court of 19th October of 2020, which sets out the applicable doctrine and highlights the nuances of freedom of expression when exercised by a lawyer. more...
- Published
- 2022
50. Influence of the General Principles of Community Law on Polish Antitrust Procedure
- Author
-
Marcin Kolasiński
- Subjects
competition ,general principles of community law ,community proceedings ,right of defence ,right to a fair hearing ,statement of objections ,decentralization ,Law ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This article presents the new legal problems related to the decentralization of the enforcement of Community competition law. The study shows that Regulation 1/2003 did not only give national antitrust authorities new rights and competences in that context but obligated them also to respect the general principles of Community law1. This article contains an analysis of the first decisions issued by the UOKiK President on the basis of Community law and shows that the right of defence applicable to Polish proceedings differs from the standards developed by the European Commission and courts. The paper concludes with a number of suggestions concerning changes in Polish antitrust procedure regarding not only the application of Community law but also national provisions more...
- Published
- 2010
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