161 results on '"soběstačnost"'
Search Results
2. Kognitivní funkce, soběstačnost a kognitivní syndromy.
- Author
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Bartoš, Aleš
- Subjects
MEMORY disorders ,COGNITION disorders ,COGNITIVE ability ,ACTIVITIES of daily living ,OLDER people ,MILD cognitive impairment - Abstract
Copyright of Psychiatrie Pro Praxi is the property of SOLEN sro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2022
Catalog
3. Stručný příspěvek k aktuální produkci masa (svět, EU a ČR).
- Author
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Kameník, J.
- Abstract
Copyright of Maso is the property of University of Veterinary & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2024
4. KARNOFSKÉHO SKÓRE A JEHO VYUŽITÍ V PRAXI.
- Author
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Jana, HALUZÍKOVÁ and Lucie, THIEBERGEROVÁ
- Abstract
Copyright of Zdravotnicke listy is the property of Alexander Dubcek University in Trencin, Faculty of Nursing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2021
5. Hodnocení soběstačnosti pacientů před a po implantaci totální endoprotézy kolenního kloubu
- Author
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Holubová, Marie, Jirásková, Lucie, Plíhalová, Andrea, Holubová, Marie, Jirásková, Lucie, and Plíhalová, Andrea
- Abstract
Tématem bakalářské práce je hodnocení soběstačnosti u pacientů před a po implantaci totální endoprotézy kolenního kloubu. Teoretická část práce zahrnuje anatomii a fyziologii kolenního kloubu. Shrnuje základní poznatky o gonartróze a je zde popsána totální endoprotéza kolenního kloubu. Součástí této části je vymezení pojmu edukace a soběstačnost. Průzkumná část je zaměřena na hodnocení soběstačnosti pacienta před a po implantaci totální endoprotézy kolenního kloubu. Výstupem práce je edukační materiál pro pacienty po implantaci kolenní náhrady., The topic of the bachelor's thesis is the assessment of self-sufficiency in patients before and after the implantation of a total knee joint endoprosthesis. The theoretical part of the work includes the anatomy and physiology of the knee joint. It summarizes the basic knowledge about gonatrosis and describes the total endoprosthesis of the knee joint. Part of this part is the definition of the concept of education and self-sufficiency. The exploratory part is focused on the evaluation of the patient's self-sufficiency before and after implantation of the total knee joint endoprosthesis. The output of the work is educational material for patients after knee replacement implantation., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Student/ka úspěšně obhájil/a bakalářskou práci, odpověděl/a na doplňující otázky oponenta., Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2023
6. Trénink soběstačnosti osob s roztroušenou sklerózou v domácím prostředí
- Author
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Fabriková, Anna, Novotná, Klára, and Rodová, Zuzana
- Subjects
independency ,rehabilitace ,ergoterapie ,occupational therapy ,všední denní činnosti ,activities of daily living ,soběstačnost ,roztroušená skleróza ,domácí prostředí ,multiple sclerosis ,rehabilitation ,home environment - Abstract
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Anna Fabriková Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Consultant: Mgr. Eliška Rotbartová Title: The Independency Training in Person with Multiple Sclerosis in Home Environment Abstract: This theoretical and practical bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of occupational therapy for increasing or maintaining self-sufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with higher degree of neurological disability (i.e., patients with EDSS>7). The MS disease, issues of self-sufficiency, palliative care, and some options for social benefits, are described in the theoretical part. The practical part includes 3 case reports of patients of the Centre for Demyelinating Diseases of the Neurological Clinic of the 1st Faculty of Medicine of the Charles University in Prague. All patients completed 6 individual occupational therapy sessions in their home environment. The therapy effect was evaluated by the Barthel Index, modified Frenchay scale and by the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). Key words: multiple sclerosis, occupational therapy, rehabilitation, independency, activities of daily living, home environment more...
- Published
- 2023
7. Vliv mobility na soběstačnost u osob po zlomenině proximálního femuru
- Author
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Kolářová, Markéta, Nováková, Petra, and Pianelli Jahodová, Ivana
- Subjects
mobility ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,zlomenina proximálního femuru ,physiotherapy ,fyzioterapie ,proximal femur fracture ,mobilita - Abstract
Author: Markéta Kolářová Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Petra Nováková Title: The influence of mobility on self-sufficiency of patients after proximal femur fracture This thesis deals with proximal femur fractures and their impact on self-sufficiency and mobility of patients with this diagnosis. This trauma is very common, and because of the increasing incidence, high morbidity and mortality, negative impact on self-sufficiency and quality of life and high economic cost, it is a worldwide problem that needs to be solved. An important part of taking care of these patients is rehabilitation which includes physiotherapy. The thesis has got two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes the characteristics of proximal femur fractures and describes their influence on the mobility and the relation between mobility and self-sufficiency. The practical part includes 3 case studies of patients with the diagnosis of a proximal femur fracture. Objectives: The main objective of the theoretical part is to make clear characteristics of proximal femur fractures and to summarize the issue of loss and recovery of mobility and self- sufficiency in relation with these fractures. The main objective of the practical part is to describe the effect of a physiotherapeutic intervention on mobility and... more...
- Published
- 2023
8. Functional independence measures in wheelchair rugby players
- Author
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Moudrá, Kristýna, Vařeková, Jitka, and Pavlová, Ilona
- Subjects
spinal cord injury ,activities of daily living ,všední denní činnosti ,soběstačnost ,wheelchair rugby ,míšní léze ,ragby vozíčkářů ,independence - Abstract
Title: Functional independence measures in wheelchair rugby players Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to investigate the relationship between the sports activity of wheelchair rugby players and the degree of functional independence in daily activities in people with spinal cord injury. Methods: 20 male wheelchair rugby players aged between 20 and 51 years, in the range of spinal cord injury level C5 - Th8, were selected for the empirical mixed research using the purposive sampling method. The methods of data collection include an interview and a self-constructed questionnaire that elicits anamnestic data, subjective assessment of self- sufficiency and player's experiences with health complications associated with wheelchair rugby. Furthermore, an evaluation of the SCIM III functional degree of independence was carried out, the results of which were compared with the results of two previous studies (EMSCI and assumptions of Occupational Therapists from the Czech Republic). Results: The results confirm a positive relationship between the player's functional independence and the sports activity of wheelchair rugby players. Respondents at levels of complete spinal cord injury C6 and C7-8 with the SCIM III assessment demonstrated a higher functional independence rate compared to the overall average... more...
- Published
- 2023
9. Očekávané funkční výsledky u motoricky kompletních míšních lézí.
- Author
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Kříž, J., Liďáková, V., Králová, P., and Group, Emsci Study
- Abstract
There is no significant neurological improvement in patients after complete spinal cord lesion. Therefore, based on the lesion level, we can determine a client's functional ability potential quite accurately. In 1999, expected functional outcomes for individual levels of spinal lesion were described and published in forms of tables presenting the level of self-sufficiency and coping with activities of daily living. These tables were based on previously published studies, professional consensus and FIM (Functional Independence measure) results. This paper presents revised functional outcome tables evaluating additional activities and the ability to use specific equipment. Finally, we propose to use SCIM (Spinal Cord Independence Measure) instead of FIM data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2018
10. Quality of life and Physical Self in Senior Population
- Author
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Polívková, Aneta, Fialová, Ludmila, and Hošková, Blanka
- Subjects
aging ,přirozené prostředí ,spojenost ,domovy pro seniory ,connection ,physical activity ,self-sufficiency ,natural environment ,soběstačnost ,zdraví ,nursing homes ,stárnutí ,old age ,pohybová aktivita ,health ,SQUALA ,stáří - Abstract
Title: Quality of life and Physical Self in Senior Population Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to analyze the quality of life of the elderly with respect to the place where they live and the level of physical activities performed in the past and present. Respondents are divided into those living in nursing homes and those who live in their natural environment. In particular, we want to find out whether these two groups differ in the given areas of life or not. Another criterion by which we divide and compare the respondents is the amount of physical activity in the past and present. The aim of this division is to determine the effect of physical activity on the current quality of life of the elderly. Methods: The selected means of obtaining information for our thesis was a paper questionnaire. After analyzing several questionnaires focused on quality of life, the SQUALA questionnaire was selected. We used statistical methods for nonparametric data to evaluate the results. Results: The results confirmed the relationship between physical activity and a higher level of quality of life. On the contrary, we have refuted the expectations of a better quality of life in the health dimension of seniors living at home. Furthermore, we found out that seniors living in nursing homes overall rated... more...
- Published
- 2022
11. Nursing care for patients after amputation of the lower limbs in the home environment
- Author
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RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Karolína
- Subjects
cooperation ,agentura domácí péče ,nursing care ,amputation ,amputated patient ,amputovaný pacient ,ošetřovatelská péče ,home care ,home care agency ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,spolupráce ,amputace ,dolní končetina ,domácí péče ,lower limb - Abstract
My bachelor thesis deals with nursing care in patients after amputation of lower limbs in the home environment. The main objective of the thesis was to describe the provided nursing care in patients after amputation of the lower limb in the home environment, to find out the cooperation of nurses and family members in these patients and how nurses evaluate self-sufficiency in patients after amputation of the lower limb in the home environment. In order to meet these goals, we have chosen the following research questions. What nursing care do nurses provide to patients after lower limb amputation in the home environment? How do nurses providing nursing care in a home environment to patients after lower limb amputation cooperate with their family members? How do nurses providing nursing care in the home environment evaluate patients after amputation of the lower limb their self-sufficiency? The research was carried out using qualitative research, specifically in the form of a semi-structured interview. The research sample was consisted of 10 respondents. The selected respondents were nurses from home care agencies of the South Bohemian Region, caring, among other things, for patients after amputation of the lower limb. Based on a research investigation, we found that nursing care provided in the home environment of an amputated patient is almost no different from nursing care provided in a hospital facility. Nurses focus on very similar activities such as wound dressings and stump bandaging. For some nurses working in home care, psychological support for the patient also played an important role in the provision of nursing care. The results also showed that cooperation between nurses and family members is largely effective. The family took care of its amputated family member primarily as part of personal hygiene and eating or provides daily assistance with walking and movement. Not only in the hospital, but also in the home environment, nurses evaluated the self-sufficiency of amputated patients. Thanks to the research investigation, we have revealed that some nurses evaluate self-sufficiency according to evaluation scales, for some the mobility of the amputated patient is essential or they take into account the general condition of the patient. more...
- Published
- 2022
12. Viewers of Herbář, TV program popularizing alternative lifestyle
- Author
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Gajdová, Jana, Reifová, Irena, and Jansa, Petra
- Subjects
Televizní pořad Herbář ,ecology ,lifestyle ,spotřeba ,consumption ,životní styl ,countryside ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,tradice ,venkov ,dobrovolná skromnost ,DIY ,prozumerismus ,ekologie ,TV programme Herbář ,tradition ,voluntary poverty ,prosumerism - Abstract
The topic of my thesis is the audience of Herbář, a programme broadcast by Czech Television since 2013, which popularises alternative lifestyles characterised by conscious consumer tactics. These tactics include, for example, certain forms of local food activism based on the ideas of the Slow Food movement, the application of certain DIY practices, the pursuit of partial food self-sufficiency, or an individual's efforts to minimize the negative impact of their actions on the state of the environment. The TV programme Herbář is a lifestyle show that features elements of TV food tourism focused on the countryside and traditions. It is a specific form of eco-reality television, using the emotional identification of the viewer with the presenter, which occurs through the chosen way of moderating the programme, and dramatisation, using images of idealised rural and simple lifestyles. I first introduce the reader to the related themes in order to place my work in a clear context. I will then attempt to answer who the audience of Herbář is, what are the possible audience attitudes towards the programme and related themes, and how these audience attitudes are reflected in the lifestyles of individual viewers. I will attempt to answer these questions through a simultaneous triangulation of qualitative and... more...
- Published
- 2022
13. Funkční index soběstačnosti FIM jako indikátor kvality – zhodnocení zkušeností z praxe.
- Author
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T., Osladil, E., Vaňásková, and O., Němeček
- Abstract
To assess the quality of care unbiased, we have used a licensed tool Functional Independence Measure (FIM) in the hospital's rehabilitation department for five years. The FIM instrument is a basic indicator of patient disability. FIM is used to track the changes in the functional ability of a patient during an episode of hospital rehabilitation care. The FIM has enabled us to monitor the progress of functional capabilities and independence in patients during hospitalization and to determine the degree of necessary help of another person. At the same time we were able to assess whether the patient is able to take care of himself at home and which kind of assistive device he or she possibly needs. Practical implementation of the FIM as an indicator of the quality in our department required administrative, organizational and personnel changes. Setting and maintain the standards of quality of collecting data entails a permanent control of the patients protocols and ongoing training of a medical personnel who performed the testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2016
14. Hodnocení soběstačnosti a funkční schopnosti u pacientů po implantaci karpometakarpální náhrady kloubu palce ruky
- Author
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Holubová, Marie, Šoukalová, Kristýna, Bénová, Iva, Holubová, Marie, Šoukalová, Kristýna, and Bénová, Iva
- Abstract
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na soběstačnost a funkční schopnost pacientů před operací a po implantaci karpometakarpálního kloubu palce ruky. Teoretická část shrnuje základní poznatky a je rozdělená do kapitol, které se věnují problematice karpometakarpální náhradě palce ruky, rhizartróze, léčbě a následné rehabilitaci. Výzkumná část prezentuje data, která byla získána pomocí standardizovaného dotazníku DASH skóre před plánovanou operací a následně tři měsíce po operaci. Dle VAS škály byla hodnocena bolest těsně před operačním výkonem a tři měsíce po operaci. Z dokumentace pomocí retrospektivní studie (dva roky zpětně) bylo vytvořeno spektrum pacientů přijímaných k operaci a výsledky byly porovnány se současností. Praktickým výstupem této diplomové práce byl vytvořen edukační leták, který je určený pacientům po operaci a je zaměřený na masáž jizvy., The diploma thesis is focused on the self-sufficiency and functional ability of patients before surgery and after implantation of the carpo-metacarpal joint of the thumb. The theoretical part summarizes the basic knowledge and is divided into chapters that deal with the issue of carpometacarpal thumb replacement, rhizarthrosis, treatment and subsequent rehabilitation. The research part presents data which was obtained using a standardized DASH score questionnaire before a planned operation and then three months after the operation. According to the VAS scale, pain was evaluated just before the operation and three months after the operation. Based on documentation using a retrospective study (reaching two years back) a spectrum of patients admitted for surgery has been created and the results were compared to the present. The practical output of this diploma thesis was an educational leaflet, which is intended for patients after surgery and is focused on scar massage., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Doplňující otázky pro obhajobu závěrečné práce: Bude vytvořený edukační leták aplikován v praxi? Jaké studie (české či zahraniční) pracují s DASH dotazníkem? Obhajoba diplomové práce s prezentací výborná minus., Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2021
15. PSYCHOMOTORIKA V PRÁCI SE SENIORY.
- Author
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Kopřivová, Jitka and Grmela, Roman
- Abstract
Copyright of Physical Culture / Tělesná Kultura is the property of Palacky University in Olomouc and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2015
16. Children with autism spectrum disorder in Kladno region
- Author
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Polidarová, Jiřina, Linková, Marie, and Richterová, Magdalena
- Subjects
education ,communication ,komunikace ,psychological intervention ,vzdělávání ,soběstačnost ,psychologická intervence ,speech ,poruchy autistického spektra ,sociální interakce ,autism spectrum disorder ,řeč ,self-sufficiency ,social interaction - Abstract
This diploma thesis is devoted to the issue of education of children and pupils with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Kladno region. In its theoretical part, it reveals the history of the study of this serious disability, describes the manifestations of behavior in individual diagnoses in the field of communication, socialization, social interaction, speech development, imagination, play. It briefly introduces the issue of diagnostics and multilateral interventions. The practical part is devoted to a qualitative survey, which aims to describe how the education, pedagogical, psychological and social intervention, goes in specific cases in Kladno region. Three case studies of boys aged 13, 14 and 17 show how they face their health problems, their educational difficulties, what types of schools they are educated at, what they have achieved. They see their future in a simplistic and sometimes naive way, yet it can be concluded that they want to work somewhere, to be independent and self-sufficient. Interviews with three pedagogical staff are processed into a coherent text. 2 teaching assistants and one class teacher mention some aspects of their work in relation to pupils with ASD related to behavior and learning. The issue of counselling is briefly indicated in the statement of the regional coordinator of... more...
- Published
- 2021
17. The use of biography in activation of senior citizens with dementia i The Home Sue Ryder
- Author
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Třísková, Barbora, Krahulcová, Beáta, and Nová, Monika
- Subjects
needs ,potřeby ,biografie ,home for the elderly ,activation ,quality of life ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,Psychobiographical model of care ,aktivizace ,demence ,old age ,biography ,kvalita života ,senior ,dementia ,Psychobiografický model péče ,domov pro seniory ,stáří - Published
- 2021
18. Czech Republic's Self-sufficiency in Case of Pork Meat and Its Impact on Trade Balance Development.
- Author
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Gebeltová, Z.
- Subjects
- *
PORK industry & economics , *AUTARCHY , *PORK , *COMPETITIVE advantage in business , *ECONOMIC competition , *INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
This paper analyzes self-sufficiency in pork production in the Czech Republic, predicts its size till the 2013, and identifies factors that were significantly influencing the increasing volume of imports of pig meat in the Czech Republic during the referred years 2003 to 2011. The paper uses Index of competitive advantage RCA for the evaluation of competitiveness on the pork meat market. It was found out that the pig meat self-sufficiency went down -- from 96.23 % in 2003 to 63.83 % in 2010. RCA index reached negative values of -15.82 in 2011, in comparison with the year 2003 when the RCA index showed value of +90.23. This paper is a part of a research project undertaken by the authors on the topic „Economics of resources of the Czech agriculture and their efficient use in the frame of multifunctional agri-food systems”, the grant No. 6046070906, funded by the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2012
19. Standardizace nutriční péče v domově pro seniory.
- Author
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Jarošová, D., Gabzdylová, M., and Kozáková, R.
- Subjects
- *
NURSING home care , *ALBUMINS , *NUTRITION , *QUALITY control , *T-test (Statistics) - Abstract
Aim: The aim of this pilot survey was to determine the impact and effect timely initiated nutritional intervention on nutritional status, self-sufficiency and laboratory values of albumin in elderly patients with evidence of malnutrition. Methods: Based on the results of tests MNA sample was composed of 56 seniors, which was subsequently confirmed by malnutrition and nutritional care was introduced. Once established nutritional care was assessed: -- the nutritional status of the MNA test, -- develop self-sufficiency (TVS test) and -- blood albumin. For evaluation was used Student's t-test. Statistical tests were evaluated at a significance level = 0,05. Results: Our study confirmed statistically significant differences after the introduction of nutritional care in the assessment of verbal communication (p = 0.024) and in personal hygiene (p = 0.038), sleep and rest (p = 0.013). For the other tests used have been demonstrated important significant relationships between individual measurements. Conclusion: The implemented standard nutritional care can become an important tool for quality of care in nutrition. Standardization of nutritional care has a positive contribution not only for the institution, which should be provided to guarantee the quality of care, but also for clients themselves. Guaranteed quality of care leads to maintaining or improving the health status and self-sufficiency, thereby improving the quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2011
20. Mēření postojů seniorů ke stárí.
- Author
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BUŽGOVÁ, R. and KLECHOVÁ, H.
- Subjects
- *
OLDER people's attitudes , *AGING , *PSYCHOLOGY , *ATTITUDES toward aging , *SELF-reliant living , *EXERCISE for older people - Abstract
Positive attitudes of the elderly to older age and aging may affect their successful adaptation to aging and increase the life satisfaction of seniors. The aim of this research was to determine attitudes of the elderly to aging and to compare whether they are affected by -- gender, -- age, -- marital status, and -- level of self-sufficiency. The research sample consisted of 151 seniors from the Bruntal district. For the data collection, a WHO standardized questionnaire was used to measure attitudes to older age and aging: the AAQ (Attitudes Toward Aging Questionnaire) that assesses attitudes in three areas: 1. psychosocial loss, 2. physical changes, and 3. psychological growth. The Barthel index of basic everyday activities (ADL) was used to evaluate the degree of independence. Older people rated making new friendships the hardest, whilst tolerance towards each other and aging were considered harder than they thought. On the contrary, they positively evaluated the significance of life in old age, exercise in old age and integration into society. Older people in institutional care negatively evaluated their position in the area of psychosocial loss (experience of loneliness, social exclusion, closure and gradual loss of physical independence) compared to older people living at home. In this area, significantly more positive attitudes were detected in married seniors than in widowed elderly. With increasing age, the elderly had more negative attitudes. In the area of physical changes, statistically significant differences were found between older people dependent and independent on care according to the ADL test. Understanding the experiences of older people in the area of ageing can be the basis for working with elderly people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2011
21. Self-sufficiency of patients in personal activities of daily living after surgical treatment of a fracture in the proximal end of the femur
- Author
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Brindzová, Veronika, Uhlířová, Jaromíra, and Krivošíková, Mária
- Subjects
soběstačnost ,compensatory aids ,ergoterapie ,kompenzační pomůcky ,zlomenina proximálního konce femuru ,occupational therapy ,fracture of the proximal end ofthe femur ,self - sufficiency ,ADL - Abstract
Introduction: Fractures of the proximal end of the femur are one of the most frequent diagnoses. Patients with this diagnosis have to deal with performing daily activities. Both for painas well for the necessity of adherence to antiluxal measures. Thanks to this decrease thein independence from the other person. As one of the maingoals in this diploma thesis we determined means how occupational therapy canincrease self - sufficiency in this target group. As other goals, we found in formativ about the selection and financing of compensatory aids and we made a manual about this information. We focused on the factors that affect the return of patients to the home environment. Methodology: In the personal parts we chose 6 case studies (3 men and 3 women), in the averageage 73.5 years (median 72, 5), youngest 64 years, oldest 85 years. Patients underwent 5 therapies dedicated to the training of self - sufficiency of personal everyday activities (pADL). We measured the effectiveness of th erapeutic units using the Barthel Index. We observed them and found out chat compensatory aids they use for self-sufficiency Results: Probands recese daverage 33.3 points in the evaluationat the initialexamination. After graduating therapiest heave rage performance of all probands obtained at 67, 5 points. They used... more...
- Published
- 2020
22. Permaculture agriculture in geographical context
- Author
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Bučková, Hana, Matějček, Tomáš, and Kabrda, Jan
- Subjects
permakultura ,udržitelnost ,jedlý les ,conventional (intensive) agriculture ,permaculture ,soběstačnost ,sustainability ,self-support ,community garden ,edible forest ,komunitní zahrada ,konvenční (intenzivní) zemědělství - Abstract
Permaculture is one of the types of alternative agriculture. It was created in reaction to problems of conventional (intensive) agriculture, which is not sustainable. Projects are designed by ideal of the nature. It uses the new technology in combination with experiences of our ancestors. It includes the whole range of disciplines, which are still evolving. Permaculture offers more than food self-support. It has became a lifestyle, which is based on the principles of the ethics of permaculture. It emphasizes the importance of the landscape and environment protection. It supports local market and local economics. Permaculture gardens are most often located in the countryside. Permaculture principles are used for the formation of the comunity gardens in the last years. The aim of this work is to find out the location of permaculture in the Czechia, the reason of establishments of permaculture gardens and whether the permaculture is able to solve the problems of the conventional agriculture. The mixed methods research was realized in the form of the questionnaires with the 19 permaculture gardens and in the form of the semi-structured interview with the one community garden. The research issues were answered in the combination with the professional literature. Key words: permaculture, self-support,... more...
- Published
- 2020
23. Adaptation of performance of personal activities of daily living in patients with hemiparesis. Subtitle: Training of dressing up for patients with hemiparesis by the use of a video manual
- Author
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Ćmielová, Daniela, Uhlířová, Jaromíra, and Sýkorová, Jitka
- Subjects
activities of daily living ,ergoterapie ,hemiparesis ,všední denní činnosti ,hemiparéza ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,occupational therapy ,adaptation ,adaptace - Abstract
Title: Adaptation of Performance of Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Hemiparesis Subtitle: Training of Dressing up for Patients with Hemiparesis by the use of a Video Manual Abstract: This bachelor's thesis deals with the possibilities of adapting the implementation of personal activities of daily living (pADL) in patients with hemiparesis. In particular, it focuses on the possibilities of training and adaptation during dressing up of the upper and lower part of the patient's body. The theoretical part summarizes the basic knowledge of the central nervous system, motor control and neurological diseases, which result in the partial paralysis of one-half of the body. Furthermore, the concept of pADL and their connection to the field of occupational therapy is explained. The following chapters are dedicated to the theoretical description of the possibilities of adaptation, training of activities of daily living and evaluation in the field of occupational therapy. Last, but not least, there is an overview of existing manuals that are currently available. The aim of the practical part was to create a video manual, designed for people with hemiparesis to practice the activitity of dressing up. The manual includes 21 activities focused on dressing up, forms of adaptation of activities and... more...
- Published
- 2020
24. Soběstačnost osob s roztroušenou sklerózou z pohledu ergoterapeuta
- Author
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Rotbartová, Eliška, Novotná, Klára, and Vavříková, Marianna
- Subjects
activities of daily living ,ergoterapie ,occupational therapy ,všední denní činnosti ,soběstačnost ,roztroušená skleróza ,multiple sclerosis ,independence ,human activities - Abstract
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Eliška Rotbartová Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Consultant: Mgr. Kateřina Rybářová Title: The Independence in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis from the Perspective of the Occupational Therapist Abstract: The bachelor thesis is focused on the independence in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) from the perspective of the occupational therapist. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease. The progress and symptoms of the disease are variable and specific to each patient, who may be impaired in his/her ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). The aim of the thesis is to map problematic areas in ADL in persons with MS. The thesis consists of a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part describes MS, pathogenesis, forms, symptoms, and treatment options. The theoretical part characterizes independence in ADL, evaluation of independence, independence in persons with MS, care for these persons, and compensation strategies. In the practical part, questionnaires distributed among patients were evaluated. The obtained data were compared on the basis of demographic data of patients. Case reports of three patients with MS were processed to illustrate the specific problems in ADL, using the Canadian Occupational Performance... more...
- Published
- 2020
25. Rehabilitace u pacienta po vysoké amputaci na dolní končetině
- Author
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Holubová, Marie, Šoukalová, Kristýna, Vostrčilová, Petra, Holubová, Marie, Šoukalová, Kristýna, and Vostrčilová, Petra
- Abstract
Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou soběstačnosti a informovanosti pacientů po vysoké amputaci na dolní končetině na lůžkovém rehabilitačním oddělení. Teoretická část obsahuje informace o problematice amputací DK a ošetřovatelské péči, následné rehabilitaci a protetice u pacientů s vysokou amputací na dolní končetině. Výzkumná část je vytvořena na základě použití testu soběstačnosti dle Bárthelové a svalového testu. Cílem je porovnat míru soběstačnosti pacienta před rehabilitačním pobytem a po něm a zjistit míru informovanosti pacientů při nástupu na lůžkové oddělení rehabilitace. Výstupem bakalářské práce je vytvoření edukačního materiálu pro pacienty po vysoké amputaci na dolní končetině., Bachelor´s thesis deals with the problems of patients´ self-sufficiency and awareness after above-knee amputation on hospital rehabilitation ward. Theoretical part contains information about the problems with leg amputations and nursing care, subsequent rehabilitation and prosthetics of patients with above-knee amputation. Research part is made based on using self-sufficiency test Barthel index and muscular test. The goal is to compare the extent of self-sufficiency of patients before and after rehabilitation stay and find out the amount of awareness of patients on arrival at hospital rehabilitation ward. The aim of the bachelor´s thesis is to produce an educational resource for patients after above-knee amputation., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: A Hodnocení oponenta: A Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. Jakým způsobem bude využit Vámi vytvořený edukační leták? Obhajoba bakalářské práce s prezentací výborná., Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2019
26. Soběstačnost seniorů žijících v domácím prostředí
- Author
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Semencová, Vlastimila, Sýkorová, Barbora, Steinhauserová, Tereza, Semencová, Vlastimila, Sýkorová, Barbora, and Steinhauserová, Tereza
- Abstract
Bakalářská práce je věnována soběstačnosti seniorů žijících v domácím prostředí. Je rozdělena na část teoretickou a praktickou. Teoretická část je zaměřená na stáří a stárnutí, demografii, soběstačnost, kvalitu života a sociální služby pro seniory. V praktické části je popsána metodika průzkumu, rozebrány a vyhodnoceny výsledky dotazníkového šetření. V diskuzi porovnávám mnou zjištěné výsledky s výsledky z jiných prací či tištěných publikací. V závěru práce se zamýšlím nad zjištěnými údaji a porovnávám je s cíli mé práce., The bachelor thesis is devoted to the self-sufficiency of seniors living in the home environment. It is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is focused on old age and aging, demography, self-sufficiency, quality of life and social services for the elderly. The practical part describes the survey methodology and anylyzes and evaluates the results of the questionnaire survey. In the discussion I compare the results I found wit the results from other works or printed publications. At the end of my work I think about the data and compare them with the goals of my work., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: D Hodnocení oponenta: D Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. Jaký je rozdíl v soběstačnosti v závislosti na pohlaví dle výzkumu na portálu zdravotnictví a medicína? 2. Čím si vysvětlujete, že jsou výsledky hodnocení soběstačnosti dle pohlaví Vašeho průzkumného šetření opačné, než dle výzkumu na portálu zdravotnictví a medicína? Obhajoba bakalářské práce s prezentací velmi dobrá minus., Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2019
27. Porovnání pooperační bolesti a soběstačnosti pacientek po regionální a celkové anestezii v souvislosti s císařským řezem
- Author
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Bláha, Jan, Moravcová, Markéta, Daňková, Nika, Bláha, Jan, Moravcová, Markéta, and Daňková, Nika
- Abstract
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na vliv druhu podané anestezie na pooperační bolest a soběstačnost žen po císařském řezu. Práce je členěna na teoretickou a výzkumnou část. Teoretická část popisuje problematiku císařského řezu, jeho historii, vývoj, indikace i kontraindikace, způsob a metody provedení a možné komplikace. Dále se věnuje otázce porodnické anestezie, rozebírá možnosti, indikace, výhody, nevýhody a možné komplikace celkové, spinální a epidurální anestezie. V práci je popsána pooperační péče se zaměřením zejména na pooperační bolest, analgezii a soběstačnost žen po plánovaném i akutním císařském řezu. V rámci diplomové práce bylo provedeno výzkumné šetření, které probíhalo jako kvantitativní průzkum dotazníkovou formou. Výzkum byl proveden na Gynekologicko porodnické klinice Všeobecné fakultní nemocnice a I. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze v obdobích dubna až května 2018 a března až dubna 2019. Cílem výzkumné části diplomové práce bylo zjistit, zda typ anestezie ovlivňuje intenzitu a prožívání pooperační bolesti. Dalšími cíli bylo zjistit, jestli má druh anestezie vliv na výskyt perioperačních a pooperačních komplikací, pooperační návrat k soběstačnosti, zda jsou tyto faktory ovlivněny urgencí výkonu, managementem pooperační analgezie či dobou mobilizace., This thesis is focused on the effect of the type of anesthesia administered on postoperative pain and self-sufficiency of women after caesarean section. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a research part. The theoretical part describes the issue of caesarean section, its history, development, indications and contraindications, methods of implementation and possible complications. It also deals with the issue of obstetric anesthesia, analyzes the possibilities, indications, advantages, disadvantages and possible complications of general, spinal and epidural anesthesia. This thesis describes the postoperative care, which is focused on postoperative pain, analgesia and self-sufficiency of women after planned and acute caesarean section. The research was carried out as a quantitative survey in a form of a questionnaire. The research was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the General Faculty Hospital and the First Faculty of Medicine of the Charles University in Prague in the periods from March to April 2019. The main aim of the research part was to determine whether the type of anesthesia affects the intensity and experience of postoperative pain. Secondary aims were to find out whether the type of anesthesia affects the incidence of perioperative and postoperative complications, postoperative return to self-sufficiency, whether these factors are affected by the urgency of the procedure, the post-operative analgesia management, or the mobilization time., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: výborně Hodnocení oponenta: velmi dobře minus Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. V tabulce 3 uvádíte, že respondentky se dělily na ženy s 1. císařským řezem a na ženy po císařském řezu v anamnéze (st. p. sc.). Bylo tomu tak? 2. Proč bylo užito ve Vašem dotazníku více škál na hodnocení bolesti? 3. Uvádíte, že práce může být užita pro tvorbu edukačního materiálu. Na jaké téma a k čemu by byl edukační materiál využit? Obhajoba diplomové práce s prezentací velmi dobrá., Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2019
28. The Influence of upper-limb key muscles strength on self-sufficiency of tetraplegics
- Author
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Dvořáková, Barbora, Melicharová, Hana, and Dáňová, Petra
- Subjects
klíčové svaly ,tetraplegia ,tetraplegie ,key muscles ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,svalová síla ,SCIM ,muscle strength - Abstract
This bachelor thesis concerns the influence of upper-limb key muscles strength on self-sufficiency of tetraplegics. The paper is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part contains observations on spinal cord damage as well as health consequences and complications of tetraplegia, which were subjected to closer scrutiny. Furthermore, the paper focuses on self-sufficiency of tetraplegics and on the influences which affect it. It offers a thorough description of the available research on the relationship between muscle strength and self-sufficiency. The practical part describes and compares case reports of two probands of the same motor level of tetraplegia and of a similar strength of upper-limb key muscles. Self- sufficiency of the probands is attested by SCIM and a detailed description of the strategy of transfer from a wheelchair to a bed and back. Keywords tetraplegia, self-sufficiency, muscle strength, SCIM, key muscles more...
- Published
- 2019
29. Hodnocení funkčního stavu u starších pacientů před kardiochirurgickou operací
- Author
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Matějka, Jan, Pospíchal, Jan, Čápová, Pavlína, Matějka, Jan, Pospíchal, Jan, and Čápová, Pavlína
- Abstract
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na hodnocení funkčního stavu starších pacientů před kardiochirurgickou operací. Funkční stav seniorů byl hodnocen na základě soběstačnosti, mentálních funkcí, psychického a sociálního statusu. Práce je rozdělena na dvě části: teoretickou a výzkumnou. V teoretické části práce jsou shrnuty základní poznatky daného tématu. Ve výzkumné části byly použity screeningové testy Activity of Daily Living, Mini Mental State Exam, Edmonton Frail Scale, Reported Edmonton Frail Scale., The master thesis is focused on functional status assessment in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Functional status of seniors assessed according to of self-sufficiency, mental functions, psychological and social status. The thesis is divided into two parts: theory and research. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes the basic knowledge of the given topic. The screening tests Activity of Daily Living, Mini Mental State Exam, Edmonton Frail Scale, Reported Edmonton Frail Scale were used in the research section., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: A Hodnocení oponenta: B Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. Co patřilo mezi jiné pooperační komplikace, které byly jako jediné statisticky významné ve vašem výzkumném souboru křehkých pacientů? 2. Plánujete zavedení nástroje EFS do běžné klinické praxe?, Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2018
30. DREAM AND REALITY: Case studies of sustainable living in Czech Republic
- Author
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RYBÁK, Hynek
- Subjects
permakultura ,grid-off systems ,lokální soběstačnost ,životní styl ,local self-sustainability ,ostrovní systémy ,domácí vzdělávání ,permaculture ,Soběstačnost ,Self-sustainability ,home education ,life style - Abstract
This thesis aim to theoretically and empirically cover the theme of self-sufficient way of living in full spectrum from local economy supporting associations to clear pictures of live of the people who are trying to live self-sufficient. The work deals with many forms of self-sufficiency: energetic self-support, home schooling and sharing. In theoretical part of the work author specifies research questions whose are used for expanding and verifying conclusions or data from another researches. In the empirical part author analyse data collected during an ethnographic research (participant observation and semi-structured interviews in three households. more...
- Published
- 2018
31. Representative men: The antithesis and synthesis of Emersonian and Marxist understanding of history
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Holíková, Patrícia, Ženíšek, Jakub, and Chalupský, Petr
- Subjects
soběstačnost ,Hegelova dialektika ,American romanticism ,odcizení ,perception of history ,self-reliance ,Ralph Waldo Emerson ,americký romantismus ,Hegel's dialectic ,alienation ,Karl Marx ,pojetí historie - Abstract
This paper discusses the understanding of history in the philosophy of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Karl Marx as representatives of the idealistic and materialistic ways of this understanding. It will show that both approaches, in essence, have Hegel's dialectic as their first principle. Emerson, like Hegel, considered that the driving force of history is the World Soul (the World Reason), guiding and ensuring the development of mankind and the continuity of historical eras. Marx proposed a different, materialistic, but also dialectical interpretation of the course of history, treating society as a kind of integrity capable of self- development, explaining the change of formations in society by the fact that productive forces develop, violating the correspondence between themselves and the production relations, which implies the need to change these relations, and, behind them, others, "superstructure" relations, that is, the whole society. In frames of the research, their representations about the essence of life, the being of the individual and the social community and freedom are also considered. Emerson's concept of 'self-reliance' and Marx's concept of alienation, in particular, are discussed. The contrast and meeting points of these two philosophers' positions are analyzed. Similarities and... more...
- Published
- 2018
32. Social therapeutic workshops as a Possibility of an Integration of Mentally Disabled People
- Author
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Feherová, Markéta, Žáčková, Hana, and Čedík, Miloslav
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sociální dovednosti ,integration ,social therapeutic workshops ,work habits and skills ,sociálně terapeutické dílny ,social skills ,pracovní návyky a dovednosti ,integrace ,sociální práce ,soběstačnost ,self-sufficiency ,social work ,Lidé s mentálním postižením ,People with mental disabilities ,self-reliance ,samostatnost - Abstract
The thesis is focused on the service of the social therapeutic workshop as one of the possible support for the integration of persons with intellectual disabilities into the normal life. In the first part of my thesis I summarize the theoretical knowledge regarding characteristics of mental disability. The next chapter deals with the integration of people with mental disabilities, their needs and rights, including the possible disadvantages in some spheres of everyday life. Followed by defining services to socialy therapeutic workshops. At the conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to the support of individual areas. The aim of the empirical section is to characterize the role of social therapeutic workshops in the integration of people with mental disabilities into the normal life. From the results obtained it follows that the socially therapeutic workshops may have for the user a positive contribution in the various areas of their life and this also could theoretically lead to easier integration into the life of ordinary society. However this benefit is highly dependent on the individual abilities of each individual and also depends on the degree and depth of thein disability. Some users therefore can achieve optimal levels of autonomy and improve their social as well as professional application.... more...
- Published
- 2018
33. Inequality in health of a selected population
- Author
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MAŠKOVÁ, Martina
- Subjects
soběstačnost ,ageing ,self-sufficiency ,Nerovnosti ve zdraví ,stárnutí ,Health inequalities ,senior - Abstract
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of health inequality in the selected population group, which is focused on the elderly. The main objective of the thesis was to examine the characteristics of health inequalities in the selected group of seniors from 60 to 74 years and to identify the existing inequalities in the individual groups as well as the differences between the groups. In the theoretical part was described the issue concerning age inequalities, its causes and consequences. In the practical part of the thesis, this phenomenon was specifically examined on a selected set of respondents at Senior Otrokovice - Seniors Home and in their own homes in Otrokovice. To obtain the data to achieve the goals and verify the hypotheses, a quantitative research survey was used using the anonymous questionnaire method. These were standardized rates of ADL and IADL (Barthel index), then the VAS scale to measure pain intensity was used. Five hypotheses were identified for the research. Quantitative research was evaluated using the statistical program. Research has shown that gender is not a significant change in the perception of one's own health, and also the physical self-sufficiency does not differ according to gender. It has been found that perception of one's own health and physical self-sufficiency depends on whether the person resides in the residential care or in their own household. It was also found that the amount of retirement pension is not gender-based or age-dependent. more...
- Published
- 2018
34. Ergonomics of Home Environment for Patients after Spinal Cord Injury. Subtitle: Importance of Ergonomics and its Impact on Self-sufficiency of Patients
- Author
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Veselková, Eliška, Hradilová, Iva, and Krulová, Anna
- Subjects
ergonomie ,kvadruplegie ,ergoterapie ,quadriplegia ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,occupational therapy ,ergonomics ,domácí prostředí ,home environment - Abstract
The thesis deals with ergonomics of home environment for patients after spinal cord injury. The main aim of the thesis is to highlight the importance of ergonomics and its impact on self-sufficiency of patients. It focuses especially on quadriplegic patients. The first theoretical part of the thesis summarizes general findings about spinal cord injury which are followed by characteristics of quadriplegic patients. The expert knowledge of ergonomics and occupational therapy shows their close interconnection linked with the issues of home environment of patients. The theoretical part is concluded by a list of requirements for wheelchair accessibility in home environment in accordance with Decree No. 398/2009 Coll. on general technical requirements to secure barrier-free usage of buildings. The second practical part of the thesis investigates the problem situations of three quadriplegic patients in detail. The main focus of the thesis is to examine the patients and their home environment. The tool Quadruplegia index of function was modified for this purpose to assess self-sufficiency and the methodology SEMAFOR home: Smart Evaluation Methodology of Accessibility FOR home was used to identify the problem areas of home environment of the patients. The results of the test methods were completed by the... more...
- Published
- 2018
35. The influence of obesity on follow-up care OF patients after stroke
- Author
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TAUCHENOVÁ, Jana
- Subjects
cerebrovascular accident ,běžné denní aktivity ,follow-up care ,následná péče ,cévní mozková příhoda ,obezita ,soběstačnost ,routine daily activities ,obesity ,self-sufficiency - Abstract
Present situation The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is divided into four separate chapters. The first chapter deals with cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Another chapter describes the consequences of illness in various areas of human life. The third chapter defines the concept of follow-up care and the fourth chapter deals with diagnosed obesity. Aims of the work and research questions The aim of the diploma thesis is to map out the influence of obesity on follow-up care of patients after cerebrovascular accident. Research questions: 1. How does obesity affect patient mobility after CVA? 2. How does obesity affect the hygienic care of patients after CVA? 3. How does obesity affect normal daily activities of CVA patients? 4. What is the impact of obesity on developing self-sufficiency in CVA patients? Quality research was done through semi-structured interviews with CVA patients who were hospitalized in the aftercare department. Other interviews were conducted with general nurses providing nursing care to CVA patients. Research group The research group consisted of 11 general nurses working at different follow-up care hospital stations, and 16 patients who were hospitalized at these departments after the CVA. Results By analyzing the information obtained, it has been determined that obesity affects the patients mobility especially after the cerebrovascular event. At the same time, it represents a physical and psychological burden for nursing staff, but also for patients. The problem has been the fact, that most patients do not perceive obesity as a condition affecting their whole life. Conclusion The diploma thesis has provided insight into the problematic of the influence of obesity on the follow-up care in patients after cerebrovascular accident. The findings should lead to a reflection on the issue of prevention of obesity in terms of both CVA risk and follow-up care, but also the need for educational activities. more...
- Published
- 2018
36. The role of the nurse in the developement of self-sufficiency of geriatric patient
- Author
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MÁLOVÁ, Dominika
- Subjects
sebepéče ,nursing care ,ošetřovatelská péče ,Self-sufficiency ,Soběstačnost ,sestra ,geriatrický pacienta ,geriatric patient ,nurse ,self care - Abstract
The aim of this thesis is to describe the role of the nurse in the development of the self-sufficiency of the geriatric patient in the health care facility and in the residential social facilities. In connection with this objective, the main hypothesis has been established: Nurses working in a health care facility perceive the importance of developing self-sufficiency differently than nurses working in social care facilities. The empirical part of the thesis was elaborated using a quantitative research survey, which was carried out using a questionnaire of author´s own design. The questionnaire included questions about nursing perceptions and attitudes to maintain and develop the self-sufficiency of a patient/senior-age client in a hospital and social care facility. The first part was focused on basic identification data, the second part dealt with how sisters perceive the maintenance and development of seniors' self-sufficiency. The next part was to find out how nurses are self-serving in a self-sufficient patient. Further, the questionnaire examined the nurses' efforts to use compensatory aids and their opinion of working with other specialists. The obtained results were processed in MS Excel using graphs and statistical testing. The research group consisted of nurses working in hospital facilities and social care facilities in the South Bohemian Region. The results of the thesis are divided into 5 areas, where the view and attitude of nurses working in individual facilities for the development of self-sufficiency of the patient / client of the senior age is compared. Further, they describe the opinions of the sisters on: the perception of the importance of the development of seniors' self-sufficiency, the influence of self-sufficiency on the quality of the senior´s life, the performance of self-care for the seniors and the use of compensatory aids in maintaining and developing their self-sufficiency. The work provides a general view of the patient/seniors in the field of maintaining and developing self-sufficiency. The results can be used by nurses in practice as well as students of non-medical health care disciplines. It also provides evidence of the importance of maintaining and developing self-sufficiency in providing comprehensive care and improving the quality of life of seniors. The work can be the basis for further research. more...
- Published
- 2017
37. Specifika péče o seniory
- Author
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MIKUDOVÁ, Dita
- Subjects
social sciences ,welfare services ,communication with the elderly ,sufficiency ,leisure ,komunikace se seniory ,soběstačnost ,old age ,volný čas ,sociální služby pro seniory ,senior ,stáří ,humanities - Abstract
This bachelor thesis called Specifics of Care for the Elderly is focused on the elderly and their status in contemporary society, the possibilities which the elderly have at present, effective attitude to them and communication with the elderly. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part has six chapters. The first chapter deals with terms like gerontology and geriatrics, it describes process of growing old and the term called age, its division and displays of age. This chapter also defines the term like the elderly, their needs and demography of age in the way as specialists perceive and describe them. The second chapter concentrates on social politics, its division and speaks about welfare services intended for the elderly. The third chapter specifies elderly care benefit and conditions for meeting the requirements to getting this benefit, dependence degrees, amount of benefit for age group older than eighteen years. It also gives and information about who is beneficiary, the process of paying out the benefit and the proceedings about the claim to the benefit. The fourth chapter is focused on the term of communication, it defines social communication, non-verbal and verbal communication. The chapter also deals with communication principles with the elderly including pensioners with hearing or visual impairment. There are described mistakes and obstacles which may appear in communication. The fifth chapter looks into leisure time and its functions; it defines the leisure time of the elderly including preparation for old age. The sixth chapter speaks about medical assessment service, the disability and its appraisal. In the empirical part there is determined the goal of this thesis which should lead to finding out how social system works with the elderly, how the elderly are secured by the state and if there is satisfactory number of welfare centres intended for the elderly. The thesis is also aimed at life quality of the elderly in home environment and in homefortheelderly as well as at self-sufficiency in chosen group of the elderly. There were established three research questions which came out from the research goal. The first question should reveal the status of the elderly in contemporary society and if they may influence it on their own. The second question asked for the place where the individuals want to live. The third research question focused on sufficiency of respondents. For meeting the target it was selected the qualitative strategy. It was used method of questioning with the half-structured interviews technique. The interviews were answered by eight seniors, specifically by seven women and one man. The research brought expected as well as unexpected findings. Example given the surprising result was high awareness of welfare centres owing to the fact welfare centres do not make self-presentation so much. The second astonishing thing lay in the majority of the elderly wants to build up new spaces intended for welfare services. The research also confirmed my personal expectation which is opinion of respondents that status of the elderly in contemporary society is not favourable. more...
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- 2017
38. Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis
- Author
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Pachlopníková, Andrea, Černý, Pavel, and Drnková, Jana
- Subjects
grip ,úchop ,prothesis ,amputation ,myoprothesis ,protéza ,sebeobsluha ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,myoprotéza ,amputace ,self-care - Abstract
Title: Self-sufficiency and self-care when applying myoprothesis Objectives: The main objective of this work is to present the theoretical summary of the amputation problematic, followed by the further prosthetic usage of myoprothesis and the principles of controlling the myoprothesis. Key is the methodical process of learning how to use myoprothesis, in terms of own self- sufficiency and self-care in the daily activities. Methods: I used the method of literary research in this work. I drew upon the knowledge gained throughout the study of available Czech and foreign technical literature, from internet sources and materials obtained in prosthetic companies, which I visited during my practical internships, mainly through the personal interviews and consultations with prosthetists and ergotherapists. Results: The results provide information on the issue of training activities of daily living with myoprothesis. Keywords: myoprothesis, self-sufficiency, self-care, grip, amputation, prothesis more...
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- 2017
39. The assessment of nutritional status in the comprehensive diagnosis and management of geriatric frailty
- Author
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Klbíková, Tereza, Topinková, Eva, and Meisnerová, Eva
- Subjects
geriatrická křehkost ,self-sufficiency ,soběstačnost ,geriatric frailty ,geriatrický pacient ,malnutrition ,geriatric patient ,podvýživa - Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this non-interventional observational study was to determine the prevalence of frailty in a cohort of 200 elderly patients and its correlation and dependence in relation to nutritional status and to evaluate the correlation of the items in the MNA - SF and SPPB test batteries and determine whether the weight loss is related to poor results in the evaluation of geriatric frailty, and to evaluate whether cognitive function affects nutritional status and if nutritional status in such circumstances affects subjects' self- sufficiency. Methods: Data was sourced from the results of standardized tests in Comprehensive Geriatric, Assessment, CGA at the 1. LF UK Geriatric Clinic, which include the assessment of selfsufficiency (ADL) and condition (SPPB), cognitive functions (MMSE) and the assessment of nutritional status (MNA - SF). Patients were also measured for bodyweight, height and BMI. Results: The study included a total of 200 patients, of whom 46 (23%) were men and 154 women (77%). Geriatric frailty was diagnosed in 59.5% of patients, with 21.5% of patients being classified as "pre-frailty" and 19 % of good physical condition. In this group 15.5% of patients were malnourished, 37.5% were at risk of malnutrition and 47 % were in a good nutritional condition. A statistically... more...
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- 2017
40. Energeticky soběstačný dům pro lokalitu vesnice
- Author
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Šimoník, Ladislav
- Subjects
soběstačnost ,sláma ,vytápění ,palivové dříví ,tepelné ztráty - Abstract
The aim of the diploma thesis was to determine heat loss and energy demand of a particular family house in a village. The thesis is focused on finding technical measures to reduce the heat loss. The measures are assessed from the perspective of reconstruction of the house (additional insulation, replacing of windows) and from the perspective of technical equipment of the house (change of a heat source). According to the amount of a fuel per one heating season there were determined areas of agricultural and forest land needed to ensure the heating energy self-sufficiency. As a fuel, there was proposed firewood and straw pellets and it was compared with the alternative fuel, natural gas. Using of fuels from agricultural and forest lands is a suitable way to ensure the energy self-sufficiency of the house. more...
- Published
- 2017
41. Hodnocení soběstačnosti a bolesti u pacientů po TEP kolenního a kyčelního kloubu.
- Author
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Holubová, Marie, Jirásková, Lucie, Sigmundová, Helena, Holubová, Marie, Jirásková, Lucie, and Sigmundová, Helena
- Abstract
Bakalářská práce je zaměřená na hodnocení soběstačnosti a bolestivosti u pacientů po implantaci totální endoprotézy kolenního a kyčelního kloubu. Teoretická část popisuje anatomii kyčelního a kolenního kloubu, problematiku endoprotéz, pooperační bolest a její řešení, také léčebnou rehabilitaci, soběstačnost, ergoterapii a edukaci pacientů po TEP. Výzkumná část probíhala na rehabilitačním oddělení v nemocnici okresního typu, pacienti byli hodnoceni při překladu z ortopedického oddělení téže nemocnice a při dokončení rehabilitační léčby, která trvala 14 dní. Hodnotila se u pacientů bolestivost, soběstačnost, svalová síla, rozsah pohybů a potřebná data byla získaná studiem dokumentace a dotazováním pacientů. Praktickým výstupem této práce je vytvořený edukační materiál, který obsahuje ucelené in-formace o režimu, který pacient musí dodržovat., This bachelor thesis is focused on the evaluation of self-sufficiency and patients 'pain after the implantation of a total hip and knee endoprosthesis. The theoretical part describes the anatomy of a knee joint and hip joint, endoprosthesis problems, after operation pain and dealing with it. It also explains medical therapy, self-sufficiency, and patient education after the implantation of a total hip and knee endoprosthesis. The research part took place at the rehabilitation department of a district hospital. Patients were evaluated within a period of transfer from the orthopedic department of the same hospital and after the completion of rehabilitation therapy which took 14 days. The patients were evaluated in tenderness, self-sufficiency, muscle strength, the range of motion. The necessary data were obtained by studying documents and interviewing patients. The practical output of this thesis is creating an educational material, which contains comprehensive information on the regime, which a patient has to follow., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: výborně Hodnocení oponenta: výborně minus Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. Můžete popsat metodiku hodnocení soběstačnosti v oblasti chůze? V prezentaci výsledků uvádíte výsledky zamřené na procentuální zlepšení vzhledem k počtu pacientů. Co přesně znamená tvrzení např. " Pacienti po TEP kyčelního kloubu se zlepšili o 50% (tj. 7 pacientů)?" 2. Jak dlouho je v daném zdravotnickém zařízení zaveden systém edukace a pacientů před operací a jaký tento systém přináší podle Vás výhody? Obhajoba bakalářské práce s prezentací výborná, Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2017
42. Efekt léčby výhřezu meziobratlových plotének miniinvazivní metodou
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Holubová, Marie, Jirásková, Lucie, Mohylová, Lucie, Holubová, Marie, Jirásková, Lucie, and Mohylová, Lucie
- Abstract
Tato bakalářská práce pojednává o onemocnění meziobratlových plotének. Obecná část se zabývá anatomií páteře, charakteristikou onemocnění, možnostmi léčby, předoperační přípravou, pooperační péčí a následnou rehabilitací. Výzkumná část sleduje, jaký vliv má onemocnění bederní páteře na životní styl, psychický stav a zaměstnání nemocného. Je hodnoceno, jaké metody nemocní volí k tlumení bolesti a je hodnocena soběstačnost sledovaných respondentů před operací a po šesti týdnech od operace., This Bachelor Thesis is about the Spinal Discs diseases. In the general part there is described the spine anatomy, characteristics of the disease, treatment options, pre-operative preparation, post-operative care and follow-up rehabilitation. In the research it is observed the impact of the lumbar spine diseases on the life style, psychological state and employment of the patient. It evaluates, which methods of pain relief patients choose and also self-sufficiency of the observed respondents before and six weeks after the surgery., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: dobře Hodnocení oponenta: dobře Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. Můžete prezentovat výsledky šetření zanesené v tabulce 10? Jak došlo ke snížení počtu respondentů na 22? 2. Proběhla pilotáž u dotazníků týkajících se pooperačního období? 3. Za jak dlouho, od první návštěvy ambulance, dojde u pacienta k operačnímu řešení? Je na tento druh operace čekací doba? Obhajoba bakalářské práce s prezentací dobrá, Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2017
43. Polohovací pomůcky v rukou všeobecné sestry při péči o imobilní seniory
- Author
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Holubová, Marie, Ochtinská, Hana, Šimonová, Petra, Holubová, Marie, Ochtinská, Hana, and Šimonová, Petra
- Abstract
Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou polohování a polohovacích pomůcek u imobilních seniorů. Teoretická část na úvod popisuje základní pojmy, jako je gerontologie, geriatrie, senior a stáří. Dále je věnována geriatrickému pacientovi, geriatrickým syndromům a soběstačnosti. Jsou zde popsány i hodnotící škály. Další část se široce věnuje polohování, jaké polohy a pomůcky můžeme využít a jak manipulovat s imobilním pacientem. Poslední kapitola je věnovaná edukačnímu procesu. Ve výzkumné části jsou prezentovány výsledky dotazníkového šetření, které probíhalo na odděleních interních a chirurgických oborů a které je doplněno o pozorování na interním oddělení. Praktickým výstupem bakalářské práce je informační materiál zaměřený na pomůcky určené k přesunům imobilních pacientů., The bachelor thesis deals with problems concerning positioning and positioning equipment of immobile elderly patients. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts of gerontology, geriatry, senior and old age. Further it comprises the geriatry patient, geriatry syndroms, self-sufficiency and its evaluation scales. An extensive part of the work is devoted to positioning itself, what positioning equipment is used on an immobile patient and how to manipulate with people with physiological hindrances. The closing part talks about educational process. The research part is provided with outcomes of a questionnare survey, which took place at internal medicine and surgery departments and it is accompanied by observations at the department of internal medicine. The practical output of my bachelor thesis is informational material focused on the equipment used for moving immobile patients., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: výborně Hodnocení oponenta: výborně minus Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. Jak si vysvětlujte nedostatečnou znalost respondentů o mikropolohování? Obhajoba bakalářské práce s prezentací výborná, Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2017
44. Kvalita života u pacientů po cévní mozkové příhodě
- Author
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Rusová, Jitka, Chrudimská, Lucie, Trpkošová, Ilona, Rusová, Jitka, Chrudimská, Lucie, and Trpkošová, Ilona
- Abstract
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá kvalitou života pacientů po prodělané cévní mozkové příhodě v různých obdobích rekonvalescence s ohledem na úroveň soběstačnosti. Ke zjištění kvality života byl použit standardizovaný dotazník SEIQoL, k vyhodnocení vybraných oblastí soběstačnosti v rámci denních aktivit Barthelové test. Práce je rozdělena na část teoretickou a výzkumnou. Teoretická část obsahuje dohledané poznatky o cévní mozkové příhodě, odborné ošetřovatelské péči o pacienty po cévní mozkové příhodě a o kvalitě života. Ve výzkumné části jsou prezentována zjištění ohledně hodnocení kvality života pacientů v souvislosti s jejich soběstačností, obdobím rekonvalescence po cévní mozkové příhodě, pohlavím a věkem., This bachelor thesis deals with the quality of life in patients after stroke in various periods of recovery and level of independence. A standardized SEIQoL questionnaire was used to determine the quality of life, Barthel test was used to evaluate selected areas of independency. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and research part. The theoretical part contains the knowledge about stroke, professional nursing care about patients after stroke and quality of life. There are presented the findings of assessment of quality of life in patients after stroke in relation to their self-sufficiency, period of recovery after stroke, gender and age in the research part., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Hodnocení vedoucího: výborně Hodnocení oponenta: velmi dobře Doplňující otázky k obhajobě: 1. Píšete, že mnohdy při zjišťování informací docházelo k emočním projevům pacientů. Lišily se tyto projevy v závislosti na tom, zda jste zjišťovala informace čerstvě po příjmu pacienta nebo před propuštěním? 2. Pokud byste si musela vybrat pouze jednu proměnnou (věk, pohlaví, úroveň soběstačnosti nebo období rekonvalescence), na kterou budete při hodnocení kvality života pacientů po CMP metodou SEIQoL brát ohled, která by to byla a proč? Obhajoba bakalářské práce s prezentací výborná, Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2017
45. Earthship as a meshwork of material flow: The Ethnography of the Self-sustaining House Construction Process
- Author
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Deáková, Tereza, Stöckelová, Tereza, and Halbich, Marek
- Subjects
alternativní architektura ,ecological anthropology ,sustainable consumption ,upcycling ,ucycling ,garbage reuse ,sustainability ,udržitelná spotřeba ,soběstačnost ,ekologická antropologie ,alternative architecture ,využití odpadů ,materiality ,materialita ,ethnography of house construction process ,etnografie stavby domu - Abstract
This thesis is based on a qualitative research which followed the construction process of a self-sustaining house Earthship that is located in the larger centre of Prague. I am making use of Tim Ingold's approach of ecological anthropology which allows me to track the lines of the material flow and the exchange of materials which take place within the house and during the construction process of the Prague Earthship. Apart from humans there are other actants involved in these construction processes, that is non-human materials and elements of the natural environment which the building is an integral part of and which it is embedded in. With the help of the Ingold's concept of meshwork I interpret the Earthship as a living and dynamic organism, which is connected to its environment and which is through its becoming involved in various social processes. The materiality of the building navigates actions of its builders and residents and directs them to changing their life style and everyday practices towards more sustainable consumption. more...
- Published
- 2016
46. Social services for the elderly living in the family
- Author
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Drvotová, Petra, Krahulcová, Beáta, and Nová, Monika
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institucional care ,sociální služby ,social worker ,sociální pracovník ,sociální práce ,soběstačnost ,home care ,social services ,social work ,senior ,domácí péče ,institucionální péče ,self-sufficiency - Abstract
1 Annotation DRVOTOVÁ, Petra. Social services for the elderly living in the family. Praha, 2016. Diploma thesis. Charles University, Hussite theological faculty. Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Beáta Krahulcová, CSc. The diploma thesis deals with a topic of social services for seniors living in families. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical part. Both of them describe seniors as clients of social work with focus on home care. Theoretical part elaborates on term of age, its symptoms and specific needs of elderly people. Social work with seniors and risks connected with such a matter are described as well. The first part focuses also on interconnection between social and health care and evaluation of self-sufficiency of elderly. Last two chapters describe home and institutional care and existing social services for seniors according to the law about social services (Act no. 108/2006) Empirical part of the thesis examines initiatives leading seniors in the region of Ústí nad Labem to choose home or institutional care. Qualitative research methods were used to complete empirical part. Respondents of the research were seniors in age of 65 or more, living in Ústí nad Labem region. Results were obtained and analyzed with use of semi structured questionnaire. more...
- Published
- 2016
47. Family care for the elderly at home in connection with social care benefits
- Author
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Reichlová, Tereza, Dragomirecká, Eva, and Čabanová, Bohumila
- Subjects
soběstačnost ,care allowance ,family ,solidarita ,rodina ,mezigenerační vztahy ,intergenerational relations ,závislost ,self-sufficiency ,dependence ,péče ,příspěvek na péči ,solidarity ,care - Abstract
This dissertation is focused on providing family-based care for the seniors at their home environment in connection with the care allowance. The goal of this work is to determine the influence of the care allowance sustainability of the care for the elderly at home environment from a perspective of the family caregivers. The theoretical part of the dissertation discusses the concept of self-sufficiency, interrelationship of the family care for a elderly family member at their home environment, state help for the family carers and a care allowance. In the practical part of this dissertation are presented and discussed the obtained results of the quantitative and qualitative survey, validated specify of the research assumptions and answered research questions related to the provision of the care allowance beneficiaries and understanding the impact of the care allowance on care sustainability for the caregivers of the eldery at their home environment. more...
- Published
- 2016
48. Vliv Infinity metody na úroveň pohyblivosti a soběstačnosti u pacientů po totálních endoprotézách nosných kloubů
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Holubová, Marie, Blanař, Vít, Vargová, Kristýna, Holubová, Marie, Blanař, Vít, and Vargová, Kristýna
- Abstract
Bakalářská práce se zabývá speciální rehabilitační metodou Infinity a jejím vlivem na soběstačnost a pohyblivost u pacientů po totálních endoprotézách nosných kloubů. V teoretické části je popsána anatomie a fyziologie kyčelního a kolenního kloubu, problematika endoprotéz, rehabilitace, metoda Infinity a dále pak vliv bolesti, soběstačnost a edukace pacientů. Výzkumná část práce byla vytvořena na základě dat získaných dotazníkovým šetřením v jednom z rehabilitačních ústavů. Data jsou porovnávána před zahájením rehabilitace a po jejím ukončení. Praktickým výstupem práce je edukační materiál pro pacienty., Main mind of this thesis deals special rehabilition method Infinity and its influence on the level of mobility and self-sufficiency in patients after total endo-replacement of load-bearing joints. In the theoretical part is describes the anatomy and physiology of the knee and hip arthroplasty issues, rehabilitation, method Infinity and some much more parts : Influence of pain, self sufficiency and education of the patients. The research part was made based on data acquired through questionnaires in one of the Rehabilitation clinic. The data are compared before starting rehabilitation and after end of rehabilitation. The practicular part of this work is educational material for patients., Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobou more...
- Published
- 2016
49. Pohybový režim aktivních seniorů
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Kolářová, Kateřina, Bunc, Václav, and Hráský, Pavel
- Subjects
handgrip ,excercise activity ,age ,sarkopénie ,independece ,sarcopenia ,elderly ,soběstačnost ,self reliability ,biosociální proměnné ,pohybová aktivita ,seniority ,senior ,biosocial variables ,stáří ,humanities - Abstract
Title: Excercise regimen in active seniors Aim: This thesis sets out to find out wheher the active elderly people follow guidance of general recommnedations for the excercise regimen designed for them. I'm trying to find out whether the frequency of excercise changes through positive biosocial variables. Secondary goals of the research are monitoring the activity preferences and the level of health condition of the elderly. The last secondary goal of the research is measuring the condition of their muscular apparatus with the help of a hand grip (hand squeezing test), that reflects to a great degree the physical ability of a person. Methods: In this thesis specialist publications were researched, content analysis of a survey was perfomed and a comparison of found results has been carried out. Results: The results for fulfilling the recommended excercise regimen by the active elderly population have been confirmed. The effect of some positive biosocial variables has been confirmed, albeit not all of them. We found out what excercise activities are preferred by our elderly and the test for their muscular strenght was performed to find that the elderly people, visiting fitness centers regularly are stronger than the rest of elderly population. Keywords: age, elderly, seniority, excercise activity,... more...
- Published
- 2015
50. Vliv únavy na vykonávání každodenních činností u pacientů s revmatoidní artritidou
- Author
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Kaas, Jiří, Tóthová, Valérie, and Rastislavová, Kateřina
- Subjects
rheumatoid arthritis ,soběstačnost ,revmatoidní artritida ,každodenní činnosti ,nursing ,daily activities ,únava ,ošetřovatelství ,tiredness ,self-sufficiency - Abstract
Příspěvek se zabývá problematikou únavy u pacientů s revmatoidní artritidou a jejím dopadem na soběstačnost nemocného v oblasti běžných denních činností. Prezentované výsledky byly získány v rámci řešení týmového výzkumného projektu Grantové agentury Jihočeské univerzity v Českých Budějovicích s názvem „Odraz kvality života v ošetřovatelství“. Ke sběru dat u pacientů s revmatoidní artritidou bylo využito kvantitativní šetření, v rámci kterého byly respondentům předloženy dva standardizované dotazníky – WHOQOL-100 a HAQ. Výzkumný soubor tvořilo 200 pacientů trpících revmatoidní artritidou z celé České republiky. Sebraná data byla následně statisticky zpracována v programech SASD a SPSS. Na základě výsledků bylo zjištěno, že únavou v různé intenzitě trpí 94 % pacientů s revmatoidní artritidou, a že tento příznak může negativním způsobem zasahovat do vykonávání každodenních činností nemocného. Na základě analýzy zkoumaných vztahů byla prokázána střední lineární závislost mezi všemi veličinami. V rámci komplexní ošetřovatelské péče by proto neměla být problematika únavy opomíjena. more...
- Published
- 2015
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