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This bachelor's thesis explores how the right to information is practiced in southern Bohemia on the basis of Act No. 106/1999 Coll., on free access to information. The work introduces the theoretical legal basis, which is further applied in the analytical part with the use of the method of mystery shopping, so filing to own requests to information to selected obligated entities, which are Municipal authority of České Budějovice, Municipal authority of Tábor, Municipal authority of Netolice, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Hospital in České Budějovice and Remand jail in České Budějovice. The work also includes an analysis of annual reports from years 2015-2020, where is possible to see the number of applications, appeals, complaints or administrative lawsuits filed against selected obligated entities. Next survey was realised as interviews with two people of selected obligated entities, from who I gained a lot of interesting information. Subsequently, a questionnaire survey was also included to ascertain people's awareness of the right to information and, if any of the respondents had already made a request, where was filed and what it related to. Finally, possible legislative and methodological changes are mentioned that could improve the functioning and application of this law not only in southern Bohemia but in the whole Czech Republic.

This bachelor's thesis deals with the analysis of the offence agenda on the example of a selected municipality of Vodňany which, within its extended powers, carries out offence proceedings for the municipality of Číčenice by a public contract. The work deals with the administration of offences of the town of Vodňany within its entire extended scope from 2015 to 2020 and at the same time compare the administration of offences of the municipality Číčenice in the years 2015 - 2020 and their development from data provided by the municipal office Vodňany. A questionnaire survey and a guided interview are conducted with local government representatives in municipalities of comparable size to the village of Číčenice. Finally, Different models of offence management are compared and the optimal solution for municipalities of comparable size to the municipality of Číčenice are recommended so that they are as advantageous as possible for them.

The bachelor thesis deals with administrative law as an independent branch of law in the form and scope as we know it today. Administrative law is an important guarantor of supervision over the activities of public administration and a guarantor of legality in the activities of the executive branch. How administrative law differs from other branches of law is characterized in this work together with the public administration, which is related to this branch of law. Furthermore, the administrative judiciary is described in this work as a whole and defines what powers the administrative courts have and what matters fall within the activities performed by these courts. One of the activities of administrative courts is also issuing decisions on administrative lawsuits. These lawsuits, specifically lawsuits filed by entrepreneurs to regional courts against administrative authorities, are important for this work. On the basis of a request for the provision of information pursuant to Act No. 106/1999 Coll., On Free Access to In-formation, the information provided by the Regional Court in České Budějovice is compared according to the selected administrative authorities. The aim is to evaluate the influence of decision made by administrative courts on the development of business in the South Bohemian Region. A summary of information, evaluation and also suggestions on how to use the findings in the future are given in the conclusion.

Transformation of Austrian and Hungarian law during the First World War (1914 - 1918) Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of changes in Austrian and Hungarian law during the First World War with a focus on the Cisleithanian part of the monarchy. At the same time, it seeks to answer the question of whether the measures taken were proportionate to the circumstances of the war. Specifically, it examines changes in constitutional, administrative, criminal and civil law. Other branches of law are also mentioned in passing. The method is a comparison of the pre-war state with important legal norms adopted in case of war or in response to war developments. All this is complemented by a contemporary context with an emphasis on the history of the Czech lands. The thesis uses both primary sources, in the form of norms of Austro-Hungarian law, and secondary literature. In general, it can be stated that the changes adopted were pervasive, in all areas examined. However, the intensity and proportionality varied according to the specific legal sector. At the level of constitutional law, there was a de facto change in the form of the state from a constitutional monarchy to a military-administrative dictatorship, and some civil rights were suspended. The change in criminal and administrative law is...

General Measure Abstract This diploma thesis is focused on general measure as one of the activities of public administration in Czech Republic. The thesis is systematically divided into four consecutive parts. First part is devoted to theroetical treatsie on the various forms of admnistrative acts. This part emphasizes the distinction between abstract administrative acts, individual administrative acts and mixed administrative acts, which are divided into two groups - specifically abstract and abstractly specific. Second part is focused on generals measures in general and its enshrining in czech legal order. This part includes definiton of general measure, its regulation in foreign law, wich is one of the inspirations for czech regulation. Second part of the thesis also includes chapters devoted to materiál and formal aspects of general measures as well as chapter about some particular general measuers. Following part is about creation of a general measure. This is a procedure that is generally regulated by the sixth part of the Administrative procedure code and applies whenever a special law does not says otherwise. This section is divided into five chapters, where each of the last four chapters deals with a different phase of the process. Last part is devoted possibilities of reviewing general measures....

1 Abstract - Administrative penalties and protection measures Description of all administrative penalties and protection measures is the primary goal of this thesis. Due to wide extent of chosen subject, this work aims to individual categories of administrative penalties and protection measures, examines every single condition for its imposition a notices possible contradiction within legislation. The thesis does not include the criteria for imposing penalties, noticed set from section 37 till section 44 Contraventions Act which serve as instruments for determination and length of penalties. Concurrence of contraventions is also not included. In the opening chapter the definition and description of an administrative liability is described as well as basic issues of administrative penalization, considered to be a part of administrative authority's activity. The resemblance of principles of criminal and contravention law is described, that leads to using the same principles either in criminal and contravention law. There's explored what basic sources of administrative penalization are. Each of following chapters describes one of the penalties set in section 35 Contravention Act. Every chapter begins with general description of the penalty and then depicts its main purpose for which it is imposed. Then...

Price regulation of preparations for medical treatment Abstract The present master thesis describes and analyzes the system of medicinal product's pricing regulation in the Czech Republic after the year 1989. The aim is to execute an analysis of the current legal regulation in the context of previous regulation, of particular phases of the process of regulation of medicinal product's prices and to provide a summary of the principles and recommendations as well as to attempt a proposition of future development possibilities. The thesis focuses on Czech legal regulation, decision-making by the judicial bodies, public bodies' activity, as well as on European legislative and jurisdiction. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter involves the system of pricing and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products into pharmaceutic legislation. The second chapter is divided into two sub-chapters. The first presents the current legal regulation of pricing and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products in the context of international legislation, European legislation and European jurisdiction, as well as domestic legislation. The second chapter also considers public bodies - the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control - and their activity regarding this...

1 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the issue of administrative discretion and vague legal concepts, as legal institutes, which the public administration needs in order to fulfil its targets in the ever-changing social relationships, while simultaneously not committing illegal interventions into the rights and freedoms of individuals. The first and most extensive chapter defines administrative discretion and describes the need for its inclusion into the legislation. This chapter then briefly goes into the history, which intends to remind us of the ground-breaking moments associated with the development of administrative discretion, in order to acquire a complex understanding of this institute. The following text demonstrates the extent of this legal phenomenon's possible application, deals with its embodiment into legal regulations and defines the possibility of discovering its existence, using characteristic terminology. The author further describes the basic conceptual feature of administrative discretion in the form of relative freedom in decision making process, when the administrative authority does not solely work based on a programmed machine, which mindlessly adheres to the law and spontaneously ranks specific facts under the provisions of a general regulation. The conclusion of the first part...

The main part of the thesis is devoted to the institute of remediation belonging to remedies with its own specifics. The institute can be defended against the decision of the central administrative authority, the minister or the head of another central administration issued in the first instance. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to identify the means of disintegration in connection with the remaining remedies and to incorporate it into the process of administrative proceedings not only in the background of the current legal system in force, but also in the context of public administration and changes made as part of territorial reform. The text also includes an analysis of the Office for Personal Data Protection and introduces its current chair. In addition to analyzing valid law, I also present proposals de lege ferenda.

The aim of this thesis is to expose all kinds of administrative offences, to describe them in detail and thereafter to explain, which methods we can choose in terms of defend against pubic authorities. Especially there is a description of ordinary legal remedies, namely the appeal, remonstrance and statement of opposition. These legal remedies are compared to each other and after that the differences between them are described. The final aim is to find out, by means of research methods, whether the number of legal remedies has increased or decreased and whether success rate of these legal remedies has risen or fallen down.

Autor charakterizuje Františka Weyra nejen jako významného právního teoretika a zakladatele brněnské normativní právní školy, ale i jako uznávaného správního právníka, který se problematice správního práva věnoval již ve svém habilitačním spisu a napsal několik významných odborných prací zaměřených na oblast správního práva. The author characterizes František Weyr not only as an important legal theorist and founder of the Brno normative legal school, but also as a respectable administrative lawyer who already dealt with the issue of administrative law in his habilitation paper and wrote several important professional works focused on administrative law.

Principles of administrative procedure The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of principles of administrative proceedings. The aim of the thesis is a detailed analysis of individual principles of administrative proceedings, which form the basic model of all administrative proceedings. In the first chapter I use the historically comparative method to analyze origins of the individual principles and transformations of these principles which occured as part of the development of a codified regulations of the administrative procedure. The main part of the thesis is the analysis of the individual principles, for which the analysis of the sources of these normatives is neccessary, which is the content of the chapter of the second chapter. In the scope of the analysis of the sources of principles, I deal with the national and international levels. The chapter is divided according to the traditionally recognized hierarchy of legal norms and its first subchapter is therefore devoted to the principles contained in the constitutional order. The second subchapter deals with the principles of international law, focusing on both binding international documents and non-binding soft-law documents. The first part of this chapter is devoted to the principles resulting from the publications of the Council of...

Cizojazyčné resumé My diploma thesis deals with the issue of the administrative consideration and indeterminate legal terms. In first chapter are mentioned theoretical fundamentals of administrative consideration and analysis of application principles. There are also described main conceptual features - provision of law as a legal basis, freedom in decision making proces and possibility to choose an optimal solution of the issue, conclusion, that discreation is not an inherent attribute of decission making proces within public administration, limits of dicretion, which can be deduced from provision of law (concretised limits) and basic principles of public law (general limits) and finally legal requirements for reasoning for the decision, based on administrative consideration. Second chapter describes indeterminate legal terms. At first text clarifies process of interpretation and subsumption facts under such terms, explains reasons and consequences of using this terms in law regulations. Chapter three deals with very common phenomenon - coexistention of administrative consideration and indefinite legal terms in one legal provision. Author analyses relations between them and then reccomend, with respect to judicial conclusions, how to carry out the process of aplication properly. In chapter four author...

1 Resume The thesis is divided into two large units, on a theoretical and practical part. Follow the practical part of the work is to be divided on an assessment of selected aspects that are covered by municipal and provincial governments at the European level and in this context, then followed by a separate section on comparative evaluation of the scope of local government in selected European countries. I will focus first on the theoretical part. The issue of regions and municipalities evaluate first in the context of Czech legislation and then subsequently focus on each selected legislation relating to European legislation related to issues of regions and municipalities. Choice of thesis topic was selected based on an appropriate combination of administrative law issues and focus on the broader context of legislation within the EU, which focuses mainly practical part. With regard to the comparison of the Czech legislation and issues of European legislation, so we can get a rich variety of assumptions and considerations, which could be formulated in the context of the considerations de lege fedenda at the level of regions and municipalities. The main concept of the theoretical part is the local authority. Can we talk about the fact that public administration is carried out at its lowest possible level,...

The bachelor thesis deals with development of administrative justice. The thesis is devided into three chapters. The first chapter defines the term "administrative justice" and describes the development of administrative justice in some European countries. The second chapter focuses on the development of administrative justice in the Czech Republic. The last chapter contains the description of current legislation of administrative justice in the Czech Republic.

The bachelor thesis called ?Remedies in administrative proceedings? is theoretical bachelor thesis. It is mainly based on detailed explanation of administrative set of rules. For this reason, it is trying to make a complete picture of administrative set of rules. It deals with the explanation of basic terms used in an administrative management. For understanding the current principles, which are valid in this area of law, there is very shortly sketched the development of the administrative set of rules in the Czech countries. The aim of the thesis is to describe in details and define the valid law legislation of the administrative set of rules with the specialization for the remedies of administrative proceeding, including the possibility to use the judicial review. The next aim of this thesis subsequently becomes the assessment of the possibility of a party to administrative proceedings in case of his disagreement with the administrative decision or suspicion for failure of administrative authority in the administrative proceedings.

This thesis deals with the formation and development of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. Given that this institution in our country was built on similar principles as the previous administrative court in Vienna, there is a part of the work given to the development of Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna and also briefly discusses the development of directions of administrative judiciary in Europe, because only in mutual relations you can understand why after an establihment of the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia, the concept of the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna used in our conditions as well. In particular, thanks to this and the legislative framework, the Supreme Administrative Court of Republic of Czechoslovakia could be constitued in a very short time after the establishment of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. The following is gradual evolution of the court changes its powers and jurisdiction, including amendments to the Act made about him. In addition, this work also addresses the issue of the seat of the Supreme Administrative Court, staffing its decision-making.

Charles University in Prague Faculty of law Abstract of the dissertation The title of the dissertation: The Role of the Courts of Administrative Justice at the Process of the Unification of the Legal Norm Interpretation of Public Law Supervisor: Doc. JUDr. Vladimír Mikule Author: JUDr. Petra Venclová Prague, March 2012 This dissertation deals with the role of the courts of administrative justice at the process of the unification of the legal norm interpretation in the field of public law. Ambition of this dissertation first lies in the function and meaning of administrative justice in relation of the legal norm interpretation on the level of interpretation practice of administrative body, second in capturing the process of unification of judicial activities of administrative courts in formal position as instrumental presumption for full development of material conception which has axiological content and might offer the answer to the question of legal- philosophical direction of administrative judiciary. This work is divided into three chapters on the basic level. The first chapter explains dualism in law within the meaning of dichotomy between private and public law. The administrative law as a part of public law is defined in the relationship to the private law through the different methods and aims of...

On January 1st, 2006, the act no. 500/2004 Coll., administrative procedure code (hereinafter "New administrative procedure code") has come into effect, replacing the act no. 71/1967 Coll., on administrative proceedings (administrative procedure code) (hereinafter "Old administrative procedure code"). The New administrative procedure code came with a broad range of new legal institutes and altered many others. The purpose of this thesis is to place the New administrative procedure code and the Old administrative procedure side by side to compare them with one another and to attempt to evaluate the contribution of the New administrative procedure code to the Czech legal system. The structure of the thesis follows the structure of the New administrative procedure code. Because of the range restrictions, this thesis cannot cover the whole content of both administrative procedure codes, so the scope of the thesis is limited only to the most important or the most interesting changes that the New administrative procedure code has brought. The thesis is composed of nine chapters; each of them deals with a different part of administrative procedure codes. The first chapter describes the process of birth of the New administrative procedure code and comments on the explanatory report. Chapter two focuses on...

The bachelor's thesis deals with administrative law and building permit proceedings. It gives basic information on administrative law and building permit proceedings. It aims to explain the basic concepts, point out ambiguities and inaccuracies, focus on administrative offenses, reveal the most common mistakes and present solution proposals.

1 Abstract The public administration itself is bound by applicable legal provisions. Therefore, in case of breach of individual rights stemming from the legal system of the Czech Republic, every person is guaranteed a strict legal procedure with corresponding legal mechanisms, which aim to remedy the status caused by unlawful action or inaction of the public administration. The object of this dissertation focuses, in particular, on analysis of individual means of protection of rights in public administration (i.e. the issue of the protection of public subjective rights) and their mutual relationships between them at level of legal regulation de lege lata. However, certain space had to be dedicated also to the procedures of public administration in matters related to private subjective rights as even the public administration decides on certain matters of private law. As regards the protection of private rights by public administration I mentioned the dualism of the review of decisions of public bodies and certain examples of public administration deciding on matters of private subjective rights. Further I stressed the issue of civil liability related to the conduct of public administration, i.e. liability for damages caused by unlawful decision and unlawful procedure. Pursuant to the act on liability for...