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1 Abstract - Administrative penalties and protection measures Description of all administrative penalties and protection measures is the primary goal of this thesis. Due to wide extent of chosen subject, this work aims to individual categories of administrative penalties and protection measures, examines every single condition for its imposition a notices possible contradiction within legislation. The thesis does not include the criteria for imposing penalties, noticed set from section 37 till section 44 Contraventions Act which serve as instruments for determination and length of penalties. Concurrence of contraventions is also not included. In the opening chapter the definition and description of an administrative liability is described as well as basic issues of administrative penalization, considered to be a part of administrative authority's activity. The resemblance of principles of criminal and contravention law is described, that leads to using the same principles either in criminal and contravention law. There's explored what basic sources of administrative penalization are. Each of following chapters describes one of the penalties set in section 35 Contravention Act. Every chapter begins with general description of the penalty and then depicts its main purpose for which it is imposed. Then...

1 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the issue of administrative discretion and vague legal concepts, as legal institutes, which the public administration needs in order to fulfil its targets in the ever-changing social relationships, while simultaneously not committing illegal interventions into the rights and freedoms of individuals. The first and most extensive chapter defines administrative discretion and describes the need for its inclusion into the legislation. This chapter then briefly goes into the history, which intends to remind us of the ground-breaking moments associated with the development of administrative discretion, in order to acquire a complex understanding of this institute. The following text demonstrates the extent of this legal phenomenon's possible application, deals with its embodiment into legal regulations and defines the possibility of discovering its existence, using characteristic terminology. The author further describes the basic conceptual feature of administrative discretion in the form of relative freedom in decision making process, when the administrative authority does not solely work based on a programmed machine, which mindlessly adheres to the law and spontaneously ranks specific facts under the provisions of a general regulation. The conclusion of the first part...

Správní uvážení, neboli „diskreční pravomoc“, podobně jako výklad tzv.„neurčitých právních pojmů“, před-stavuje významné oprávnění orgánů veřejné správy. Přestože jsou obě tato oprávnění již tradičně spojována především srozhodovací činností orgánů veřejné správy probíhající vrámci správního řízení při vydávání individuálních správních aktů, jenepochybné, ževsouvislosti splněním svých úkolů těchto oprávnění pra-videlně využívají též příslušníci bezpečnostních sborů. Neboť vpřípadě realizace bezprostředních zásahů musí zasahující orgán namístě zákroku nejprve vyhodnotit veškeré okolnosti, apoté rozhodnout opoužití jednoho zněkolika možných prostředků, které muzákon prořešení dané situace dává kdispozici. Vpřed-kládaném článkuse zabývám otázkou, jakým způsobem adojaké míry sevrámci bezprostředních zásahů uplatní institut správního uvážení, jakož ivýklad neurčitých právních pojmů. Administrative discretion, orso-called „discretionary power“, aswell asthe interpretation and application ofthe so-called „vague legal concepts“, represent significant authorizations ofpublic authorities. Although these authorizations have traditionally been associated mainly with the decision-making activity ofpublic authorities inthe issuing ofindividual administrative acts, they are also regularly used bymembers ofthe security forces inthe context oftheir tasks, asitisclear that, inthe case ofthe implementation (especially) ofimmediate interventions, On-site authorities toevaluate all the circumstances ofthe situation, and then, onthe basis ofthe so-called „discretion“, decide touse one ofseveral possible means available tothem bythe law toresolve the situation. Inthe present paper, Iaddress the question ofhow and towhat extent, inthe context ofdirect interventions, the institute ofdiscretion isapplied

Cizojazyčné resumé My diploma thesis deals with the issue of the administrative consideration and indeterminate legal terms. In first chapter are mentioned theoretical fundamentals of administrative consideration and analysis of application principles. There are also described main conceptual features - provision of law as a legal basis, freedom in decision making proces and possibility to choose an optimal solution of the issue, conclusion, that discreation is not an inherent attribute of decission making proces within public administration, limits of dicretion, which can be deduced from provision of law (concretised limits) and basic principles of public law (general limits) and finally legal requirements for reasoning for the decision, based on administrative consideration. Second chapter describes indeterminate legal terms. At first text clarifies process of interpretation and subsumption facts under such terms, explains reasons and consequences of using this terms in law regulations. Chapter three deals with very common phenomenon - coexistention of administrative consideration and indefinite legal terms in one legal provision. Author analyses relations between them and then reccomend, with respect to judicial conclusions, how to carry out the process of aplication properly. In chapter four author...

Resumé The submitted work, that I named "Administrative discretion", deals with general administrative law's phenomenon of the same name. Administrative discretion or discretionary power (administrative consideration) accompanied public administration throughout its history. Today, it is something absolutely necessary, without which public administration would be paralysed. The reason for this statement is the complexity of social relations, that, because of their infinite variability, can never be anticipated by precise detailed legal regulation. After short introduction I remind the reader of two conceptions of public administration, when the emphasis is put on the material sense, because discretionary power always has to be integral to authority. The second chapter indroduces the nature of administrative discretion. The chosen method is based on short characterization followed by distinguishing from other "forms of freedom" that we can come across within public administration. The following chapter concentrates on the issue of space a explains how the legislator delineates this space within which discretionary power can be used, which relates to the question of freedom and "limitedness". In the fourth (and largest) chapter I minutely describe criterions (standards, factors), that administrative body must...

Thesis on the topic: The procedures of public administration in the area of state aid Author: Martina Koutná The main aim of this thesis on the topic "The procedures of public administration in the area of state aid" is to analyze the issue of investment incentives in the Czech Republic from the perspective of the state aid rules and the reasons for this regulation. The main attention is paid to the system of investment incentives based on Act on Investment Incentives in the context of the general problems of state aid. The work focuses on the application of the Administrative Code on the investment incentives and analyzes the process of public administration in providing subsidies on the basis of budget rules. The aim is to analyze the diametrically different approaches and to point out key differences. In particular, that the Administrative Code is applicable to the process of providing investment incentives and the process is subject to judicial review. While in the case of subsidies, on the basis of budget rules, neither administrative procedure nor judicial review is possible. In connection with the provision of subsidies " anti-corruption amendment" to the budget rules is critically assessed and the author refers attention to its unconstitutionality. Among other things, the thesis points out...