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Using critical place research and documentary methods, this article examines the Mapuche territorial cause in Chile and exposes the deficiencies of state-produced Mapuche land titles, known as Títulos de Merced, which are required for and (mis)used as evidence by Chile's Indigenous land restitution program. The Títulos de Merced were granted to Mapuche families during and after the military occupation of Wallmapu (Mapuche territory), as documentation of their relocation to reducciones (reservations) between 1884 and 1929. However, these approximately 3000 titles do not fully represent Mapuche land claims. Instead, they were used by the newly formed Chilean state to reduce Mapuche territory to approximately 5% of its ancestral span, leaving undocumented much of the territories that communities were effectively using before the reduction process––what Mapuche claimants refer to as tierras antiguas or ancestral lands. Despite this, CONADI, the government agency that administers the land program, defines these titles as the primary sources of documentary evidence to prove Mapuche land dispossession. Therefore, not only are the Títulos de Merced not enough, but they negatively impact Mapuche land claims by purposefully reducing, once again, Mapuche ancestral territory, this time discursively. Mapuche claimants are paradoxically forced to validate claims to their ancestral land through documents that were designed to legitimize their dispossession. By examining the insufficiency and inappropriateness of the Títulos de Merced as evidence for Mapuche territorial claims, this paper proposes the intercultural practice of documenting territorialidad—the expression of cultural, economic, and spiritual Mapuche practices over the territory—in addition to colonial demarcations of land, as a form of producing/using evidence for Mapuche land restitution claims. Suggesting the mapu (land/territory) as provenance and territorialidad as evidence, this alternative documentary practice unsettles the Títulos de Merced as the only legitimate form of evidence for Mapuche land claims and theorizes interculturalidad—the recognition of and dialogue between diverse ways of knowing coexisting within the same territory—as a framework for thinking about provenance when working with Indigenous land records. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The size and shape of an animal's breeding territory are dynamic features influenced by multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors and can have important implications for survival and reproduction. Quantitative studies of variation in these territory features can generate deeper insights into animal ecology and behavior. We explored the effect of age, breeding strategy, population density, and number of neighbors on the size and shape of breeding territories in an island population of Passerculus sandwichensis (Savannah Sparrow). Our dataset consisted of 407 breeding territories belonging to 225 males sampled over 11 years. We compared territory sizes to the age of the male territorial holder, the male's reproductive strategy (monogamy vs. polygyny), the number of birds in the study population (population density), and the number of immediate territorial neighbors (local density). We found substantial variation in territory size, with territories ranging over two orders of magnitude from 57 to 5,727 m2 (0.0057–0.57 ha). Older males had larger territories, polygynous males had larger territories, territories were smaller in years with higher population density, and larger territories were associated with more immediate territorial neighbors. We also found substantial variation in territory shape, from near-circular to irregularly shaped territories. Males with more neighbors had irregularly shaped territories, but shape did not vary with male age, breeding strategy, or population density. For males that lived 2 years or longer, we found strong consistent individual differences in territory size across years, but weaker individual differences in territory shape, suggesting that size has high repeatability whereas shape has low repeatability. Our work provides evidence that songbird territories are highly dynamic, and that their size and shape reflect both intrinsic factors (age and number of breeding partners) and extrinsic factors (population density and number of territorial neighbors). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article attempts to further develop the positionality of place through aggregated effects of vision construction by different positioned actants. We attempt to integrate two concepts: the feminist positionality that stresses the subjects' situatedness in networks and their relational power of vision constructions in host places and the networking behavior of brokers with their exclusive connections to small world clusters, as argued by international relations network analysis. Our attempts at the bodily level of situated and subjective vision construction aim to address two challenges: first, how to address the entanglement of geopolitics and biopolitics, and second, how do encounters account for the power of a place premised on its areal resources through the behavior of brokers. The institutionalization of special economic zone development in Cambodia, from the introduction of new norms to law-making and planning, is chosen as a case for its dynamic process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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In 1867, the government of the province of Buenos Aires donated three land leagues to the tribes of the Chiefs Francisco, Martín and Manuel Rondeau in Veinticinco de Mayo district, which at the time was located on the frontier with the indigenous territories of the Pampa plain. The following article analyses the processes, actors and factors involved in the fragmentation of property and non-indigenous land alienation that occurred in these territories towards mid-twentieth century. The analysis identifies three types of relationships that were of crucial importance: the leasing of land, the credit for the purchase of goods, and the purchase and sale of property rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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En las últimas décadas, artistas de diferentes procedencias y utilizando distintos medios han invocado con sus obras el concepto de territorio, y de las territorialidades que son moldeadas por este, como estrategia de reconocimiento de otras identidades –sobre todo las originarias e indígenas–. El artículo propone una reflexión sobre el concepto de territorio como yuxtaposición de entorno natural, comunidad y cosmovisión que resulta indispensable para la comprensión global de las construcciones culturales e identitarias de las comunidades originarias. Posteriormente, analiza una selección de propuestas artísticas contemporáneas que utilizan estas conceptualizaciones como estrategias discursivas, estructuradas en dos grandes bloques: formas de habitar y territorialidades sagradas y rituales.

This text is an attempt to occupy quilombola backyards and kitchens to play with and depart from the book "a terra dá, a terra quer", authored by Antônio Bispo dos Santos. If it is a "review", it is because it makes use of this textual form to review with the mentioned farmer, as one who expresses in jest the possibility of producing quilombo fields and, thereby, casting impertinences towards the school, the curriculum and the ways of thinking about education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The work seeks to contribute to the production of knowledge about acting in the context of contemporary independent theater in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán-Argentina. We try to recognize the ways in which the territorialities of the actors' and actresses' bodies participate in the specific configuration of an artistic work. For this purpose, we analyze the theatrical production Manifiesto por amor a los hombres, an autofictional show premiered on November 23, 2012, which addresses the issue of male homosexuality. A work developed through scenic improvisations, where the fictional construction of the play compromises the personal biography of the protagonist. This creative modality that favors the crossing between art and life in the figure of the performer enables disruptive corporal and acting experiences against theatrical forms sustained in the mimetic-scenic illusion, at the same time that promotes practices of micropolitical resistance in a social context that is not very favorable to sexual diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The city can be understood as a space where capitalist and patriarchal logics are materialized, engendering symbolic barriers and socio-spatial segregation. Within this context, this paper addresses territoriality of the LGBTIQ+ population at the urban scale It is part of a broader reflection within an ongoing Master's dissertation. The research aims to identify these Territories through clipping of journalistic news and to gather them in a cartography. Finally, this paper was produced as an effort to continue researches that give voice to a population that is often disrespected, forgotten, brutalized, killed, and erased by our society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artículo propone un método para rastrear, inventariar y sistematizar una «tópica» de referencias sobre las/los espectadores en textos ficcionales y no-ficcionales, en prosa o verso. Llamamos tópica de espectadores al repertorio tematológico de «lugares» o núcleos temáticos sobre la cuestión estudiada. El objetivo es construir una herramienta para la escritura de una historia comparada de las/ los espectadores teatrales. Los fundamentos teóricos y epistemológicos se encuentran en la filosofía del teatro, la fenomenología y los estudios comparados de expectación teatral.

El análisis de los aspectos geográficos contenidos en las «Visitas» –uno de los mecanismos de control administrativo más utilizados por la corona española en los territorios americanos, y en donde aparecen el nombre de pueblos y demarcaciones políticas– proporciona una nueva perspectiva de la organización territorial indígena. Por ello, en este trabajo se van a emplear los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) para intentar acercarnos a las lógicas territoriales de esa época a través de la cartografía, ya que las poblaciones y las toponimias que aún perduran son una huella importante de la organización del espacio en aquellos tiempos. Además, se realizará un análisis textual de los documentos originales de esas visitas, buscando distinguir los elementos basados en fuentes indígenas, como es el caso de la forma de ordenar y agrupar los pueblos, relacionándolos con la territorialidad indígena y con el instrumento en que se registraba ese tipo de información, los denominados «Quipus».

This article demonstrates the importance, roles, and responsibilities of the United States Space Force. It focuses on the need for its creation and its role as the fundamental lynchpin to American national security and prosperity now and in the future. The road ahead can only be successful while working with America's allies and ensuring that there are norms and rules of civilized behavior in, from, and to space. The authors propose 11 enduring principles for the Space Force that interconnect and enhance American grand strategy while dealing with potential adversaries and the need to bond this mission to the American public. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

María Luz Cárdenas in her paper explores the deep connection between contemporary art and the earth, taking as a starting point the baroque image of the Virgin of the Hill. Through a detailed analysis of the works of Miguel Von Dangel, Víctor Hugo Irazábal and Lucía Pizzani, Cárdenas reveals how these artists establish ancestral links with nature, exploring themes such as territoriality, identity and spirituality. The paper highlights how these artists use diverse materials and techniques to represent the land as a space of creation and transformation. From Von Dangel's intervened cartographies to Irazábal's immersive installations and Pizzani's bodily performances, they all seek to redefine our relationship with the natural and cultural environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The approach presented in this text revolves around the landscape as an expression of human actions in the territories. From the geographical perspective, it is proposed to decipher the meaning that the landscape has for the subject as an expression of socio-spatial interactions. At the same time, this work aims to understand the subject as the maker of the landscape in his daily experiences and coexistences. Here, affects, roots and territorialities are addressed as cultural processes of identification in the inhabited landscape. These processes have unique manifestations in the spaces of national borders. These processes have particular manifestations in border spaces that are exemplified in this text in succinct considerations on circular mobilities in western Venezuela and the Colombian border neighborhoods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El trabajo busca contribuir a la producción de conocimiento sobre la actuación en el marco del teatro independiente contemporáneo de la ciudad de San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. Se intenta reconocer los modos en que las territorialidades de los cuerpos de actores y actrices participan en la configuración específica de una obra artística. Para ello, se analiza la puesta teatral Manifiesto por amor a los hombres, un espectáculo autoficcional estrenado el 23 de noviembre de 2012 que aborda el tema de la homosexualidad masculina. La obra se trata de un trabajo desarrollado a través de improvisaciones escénicas, donde la construcción ficcional de la obra compromete la biografía del protagonista. Esta modalidad creativa que propicia el cruce entre arte y vida en la figura del performer habilita experiencias corporales y actorales disruptivas frente a formas teatrales sostenidas en la ilusión mimético-escénica, a la vez que promueve prácticas de resistencia micropolíticas en un contexto social poco favorable para la diversidad sexual.

El presente trabajo busca dar una mirada al conflicto de límites en las unidades territoriales intradepartamentales, la normativa que ayuda a resolver los conflictos limítrofes y las dificultades que se presentan. Con el objeto de responder la pregunta principal del presente trabajo ¿es posible la conciliación?, para ello se consideró, como caso de estudio el procedimiento de conciliación administrativa intradepartamental entre los municipios de Nazacara de Pacajes y Caquiaviri.

Resumen La lucha por la defensa de sus derechos y territorialidad ha sido central en el movimiento campesino colombiano. Dentro de estas luchas se destaca la experiencia histórica del Comité de Integración del Macizo Colombiano (CIMA) en el sur de Colombia. El presente artículo se fundamenta en una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva y empírica. Tiene como objetivo describir, discutir y analizar críticamente la propuesta de territorialidad campesina y Soberanía Alimentaria en el Norte de Nariño y Sur de Cauca - Colombia, a partir de la iniciativa de Territorio Campesino Agroalimentario (TECAM), que representa una alternativa de construcción social del territorio y de resignificación política, económica, cultural y ecológica del movimiento campesino en el Macizo Colombiano, en un contexto de conflictividad socio territorial agudizado por la imposición del modelo neoliberal extractivista con consecuencias sobre el territorio y el modo de vida campesino.

Esperemos la noche: cópula nocturna en una damisela tropical Phylolestes ethelae (Odonata, Synlestidae) La selección sexual es una de las causas principales de la diversidad de conductas reproductivas observadas dentro de una misma especie y entre especies. En este trabajo estudiamos el comportamiento reproductivo de una especie singular, Phylolestes ethelae, el único miembro de la familia Synlestidae (Odonata) que se encuentra en América. Nuestra hipótesis fue que la singularidad filogenética de esta especie y el hecho de que vive en una isla producirían comportamientos nuevos, que vale la pena proteger, ya que forman parte de la biodiversidad. Estudiamos una población de P. ethelae que habita en el Parque Nacional Armando Bermúdez, en la República Dominicana, mediante técnicas de marcaje y recaptura y observaciones focales, entre 2017 y 2019. La tasa de supervivencia se estimó en 0,953 ± 0,012 (DE), lo que se traduce en una esperanza de vida de 20,6 días. Encontramos que algunos machos mostraban una alta fidelidad al sitio, pero muy poca actividad y que las disputas territoriales eran casi inexistentes. Las hembras, por otro lado, rara vez se observaban en el río, sino que se encontraban principalmente en los senderos y bosques cercanos. Registramos 28 tándems y observamos un total de 17 cópulas, que duraron 18,6 min de promedio. El examen del volumen de esperma en las hembras a las que se interrumpió durante la cópula indica que los machos extraen la mayor parte del esperma de la bursa copulatrix de la hembra durante la etapa I de la cópula, pero no pueden extraerlo de las espermatecas. La duración del tándem precopulatorio fue muy variable (de 3 min a 7,8 h). En algunos casos, la cópula se observó poco tiempo después (3 min) de la formación del tándem, principalmente durante la mañana. Sin embargo, algunas parejas se formaron durante la mañana, permanecieron en tándem durante varias horas y se aparearon muy tarde, después del anochecer. Las hembras depositaron los huevos en ausencia del macho. El apareamiento después del máximo de actividad podría ser una estrategia que protege la inversión en esperma, ya que es poco probable que las hembras que ponen huevos después del anochecer vuelvan a aparearse ese día. Se necesitan más estudios para descifrar las características fenotípicas de los machos que se aparean después del anochecer.

Copyright of Journal of Latin American & Caribbean Anthropology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Between 2011 and 2022, the Universidad del Monte (a Wichí community and organisation neighbouring Misión Chaqueña, Salta, Argentina) has developed a series of activities that attempt to recover and reproduce Wichí ways of life, as part of their indigenous rights. In this study, I propose to reflect on the strategies of Wichí social reproduction and, in relation to this, the meanings that the rights recognised by international organisations and the State (in this case, Argentinean and Salta) take on in everyday Wichí life in the Chaco-Salta territory. The ethnographic work carried out throughout the research allowed us to explore and learn about different Wichí organisational processes, of which the Universidad del Monte is only one, but which we consider to be a fundamental node for reflecting on the meanings of their socio-territorial struggles in relation to the meaning attributed to indigenous rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La ciudad se cuenta a sí misma, es un entramado de narrativas, instantes y memorias del cual el sujeto hace parte y en el que se constituyen procesos de territorialidad, valores y símbolos asignados a un territorio. Este proyecto correspondió a una investigación-creación en la cual se partió del análisis, mediante métodos cuantitativos (encuesta digital) y cualitativos (observación y diario de campo), de las emociones y los sentimientos cargados a los diferentes lugares de una ciudad y de la exploración espacial, estética y semántica que determinó las posibles intervenciones sobre ella y sus no-lugares. Se propuso una red de cinco instalaciones urbanas para generar procesos de territorialidad y transmitir un mensaje a través de la arquitectura y las artes; estas estructuras podrán ser temporales o no, parcialmente arquitectónicas o escultóricas, algunas de pequeñas dimensiones y no necesariamente con una función específica, más allá de una nueva experiencia urbana.

El presente artículo plantea un novedoso acercamiento al llamado Políptico de Isabel I. A su valor devocional, objeto de estudio en anteriores trabajos, añadimos su lectura en clave biográfica de la monarca. Bajo este criterio, las escenas se agrupan en tres temas marco: oración en femenino, predicación y conquista, y territorialidad. Un análisis que, asimismo, reflexiona sobre sus modos perceptivos y sinestésicos.

Se presenta una caracterización detallada del arte rupestre del sitio Corcovo 2 (sur de Mendoza, Argentina), un conjunto de bloques grabados que destaca por la elevada frecuencia de motivos cefalomorfos-mascariformes. Estos motivos cuentan en la región con un corpus de información poco explorado y fragmentario. En cambio, en regiones cercanas (e.g. Tandilia y Ventania), donde han sido sistemáticamente estudiados, se los ha vinculado a prácticas de control territorial. Para evaluar esta hipótesis, en la región bajo estudio, se combina la información que registramos en Corcovo 2 con la disponible para los motivos cefalomorfos-mascariformes de todo el sur de Mendoza. Los resultados obtenidos muestran vínculos entre sitios con motivos cefalomorfos-mascariformes y espacios con características determinadas que permiten pensar en la existencia de prácticas de demarcación territorial propiciadas por los grandes cambios económicos y sociales ocurridos en la región durante los últimos 2000 años de ocupación humana.

Extensión universitaria: rupturas y continuidades impacta en el escenario actual de una formación superior pública comprometida con la sociedad definida por del desempeño de experiencias colectivas, interdisciplinarias e intersectoriales, leídas desde el paradigma de la complejidad y la integralidad. Los cinco capítulos habilitan a una agenda actual de temas medulares en extensión a través de debates, reflexiones y propuestas sobre la base de que la misma produce nuevos sentidos e invita a la activa participación de la comunidad académica: amplía la extensión a una territorialidad humanizada, invita a la curricularización como estrategia política, siembra una sistematización asociada a la enseñanza, tranversaliza la comunicación que vincula, transforma y promueve la formación en extensión como herramienta instituyente. Desde la extensión así pensada, la universidad se entrama en un proceso formativo recíproco con la sociedad a la vez que enriquece las trayectorias disciplinares desde la sensibilidad de las praxis con dimensión ético–política.

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Copyright of Revista de Filosofía (0034-8244) is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Los recientes trabajos de campo desarrollados en la rambla de Algeciras han permitido documentar la intensa y heterogénea ocupación de esta área en época argárica (2200-1550 a. C.). A pesar de la profunda alteración antrópica que ha sufrido este entorno, los resultados obtenidos mediante prospección selectiva, excavación arqueológica y revisión de contextos antiguos apuntan a la existencia de un importante foco de concentración poblacional que, con probabilidad, debió mantener una estrecha relación con el cercano núcleo de La Almoloya. El análisis de los distintos tipos de asentamiento identificados dibuja un patrón de ocupación y explotación intensivo del territorio, así como la existencia de diversas posiciones dedicadas a labores de control y vigilancia del entorno inmediato. A partir de una lectura multiescalar, el objetivo de este trabajo es discutir los resultados obtenidos y plantear qué papel pudo desarrollar este conjunto de asentamientos en el marco de las entidades políticas y territoriales propuestas para el sureste de la Península Ibérica durante el Bronce Argárico.

Este artículo presenta informaciones sobre la población indígena urbana en Leticia (Amazonía colombiana) en relación con autores que han afirmado que la urbanización indígena corresponde a un modelo de alta movilidad entre la ciudad y los territorios extra-urbanos, donde las viviendas urbanas son parte de un sistema de “habitaciones multi-situadas” (multi-sited dwellings). Nuestros datos revelan una población indígena urbana que lleva mucho tiempo establecida en la ciudad, sin vínculos activos con los territorios de origen y poco acceso a la tierra en la zona periurbana. Las poblaciones más antiguas magütá (tikuna) y cocama y la inmigración temprana de gente de centro configuran la población indígena periurbana de Leticia, que tiene visibilidad política y territorial desde la década de 1980 con el reconocimiento legal de sus territorios y autoridades. La población indígena urbana es más del doble de la población indígena periurbana, pero los primeros apenas han cobrado visibilidad política desde la década de 2010, con la creación de un cabildo indígena llamado CAPIUL. En la zona periurbana, existe un número de nodos que hacen parte de un circuito de intercambios ceremoniales que se han articulado con estos nuevos actores político-territoriales de la ciudad y que se denomina “el camino del tabaco”. Los circuitos de habitaciones multi-situadas que no encontramos conectando las viviendas urbanas con los territorios extra-urbanos —si lo miramos solo desde el punto de vista de grupos étnicos o de parentesco— los venimos a encontrar en una nueva forma de construcción política y territorial que conecta los actores urbanos con los asentamientos periurbanos.

El artículo repasa las relaciones entre macedonios e ilirios entre principios del siglo IV y la victoria de Filipo II sobre Bardileo en el 358 a.C. Se describen sus disímiles modalidades de construcción de la autoridad política y organización territorial, concibiéndolas como claves para comprender el modo en que se expandieron los ilirios durante ese período, las características que tuvieron esas relaciones y las formas de la recuperación macedonia posterior

The study of animal space use is fundamental to effective conservation and management of wildlife populations and habitats in a rapidly changing world, yet many species remain poorly described. Such is the case for the spatial ecology of the Vicuña–a medium-sized wild camelid that plays a critical role, both as a consumer and as prey, in the high Andean food web. We studied patterns of space use of 24 adult female vicuñas from April 2014 to February 2017 at the southern edge of its range. Vicuñas showed strong fidelity to their home range locations across the study period and shared large portions of their home ranges with vicuñas from other family groups. Vicuña home ranges in our study were considerably larger than previous estimates across the range of the species. Variation in environmental and terrain factors and the associated risk of predation affected vicuña diel migration distance but not home range size or overlap. Our study offers new ecological insights into vicuña space use that can inform conservation and management efforts of vicuñas and other social ungulates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

People adopt geographical strategies to distance themselves from digital sociality. Rather than merely turning off devices, they engage in a broader, more durable project of disentangling. This effort responds to the homogenizing, standardizing forces of connective media and their coercive entanglements: socially normalized routines of personal media use, hybridizations of human agency with communication technologies, and digitally mediated activities that generate predictive and prescriptive products. Geographical attention to disentangling is merited by the fact that it comes in local variants and brings questions of place and human territoriality back onto the agenda in significantly new ways as part of a postdigital territoriality. We offer two vignettes revealing place's role as protective, with its territoriality drawing a line around the self. We argue that postdigital territoriality inevitably reflects a differentiated terrain of gender, income, profession, and other elements of positionality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Review

El espacio rural se encuentra en tensión debido a la predominancia de un modelo agroproductivo basado en el uso de insumos químicos, y la creciente demanda social por una agricultura más amigable con la salud ambiental y humana, en consonancia con la búsqueda de sustentabilidad. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la territorialidad rural y la implementación de buenas prácticas agrícolas (BPA) en los partidos de la provincia de Buenos Aires en los últimos 16 años, excepto los 24 partidos del Gran Buenos Aires. Para ello, se analizaron comparativamente los datos del Censo Nacional Agropecuario 2002 y 2018. Las variables relacionadas a la territorialidad fueron: trabajo y residencia del productor/a y su familia en la explotación agropecuaria (EAP) y asociativismo. Para las BPA, se consideraron las variables: análisis de suelo, agricultura de precisión, rotación de cultivos y con ganadería, monitoreo y control biológico de plagas, entre otras. Los resultados muestran valores medios en la territorialidad de la mayor parte de los partidos, bajos en las zonas predominantemente ganaderas y altos en algunos partidos aislados. En relación a las BPA se observan valores altos en la Pampa Interserrana, Pampa Plana y oeste de la Pampa Ondulada, disminuyendo a valores medios al centro-este de esta región, similar a la Pampa Patagónica, y valores bajos en la Pampa Deprimida. Respecto de la variación intercensal, en la mayoría de los partidos se observa una reducción en las variables referidas a la territorialidad y un aumento respecto a la dimensión BPA. Contrario a lo esperado, se observa una relación negativa entre BPA y las diferentes categorías de territorialidad. Conocer las variaciones en la aplicación de las BPA y su relación con la territorialidad rural permite aportar información para tomar medidas que orienten a los productores/as y/o sus asesores hacia un manejo más sustentable del socio-ecosistema.

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Considered one of the greatest natural assets of the Brazilian territory and of humanity, the Amazon forest undergoes profound structural changes: territorial conflicts, mineral extraction and the relationship with gold mining. This article aims to address how the resistance of traditional communities in the Amazon rainforest occurs, relating the groups and communities that act in defense of the preservation of the traditional activities carried out by the people, as well as the continuity of the standing forest and the guarantee of the rights exercised over the space. The methodology used consists of bibliographical and documentary analysis. The results point to a significant increase, over the last few years, of violence and conflicts, whose economic interests have driven racist groups linked to illegal deforestation and predatory mineral extraction in protected areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The research reported here aimed to understand aspects of the perception that some inhabitants of three municipalities in the western department of Antioquia (Colombia) have about mining and its relationship with vital dimensions such as health. Methodology: This comprehensive study was based on principles of participatory action research and was carried out through a socio-environmental mapping exercise. Three community-based groups were formed with local actors, with whom interviews, tours of the territories, definition of concepts and symbols, and territorial mapping were carried out. The information was analyzed following open, axial and selective coding processes, after which it was validated with the community. Results: Territorial conflicts were identified, effects on the health of the populations involved and the environment, as well as social, political and economic logics that are woven around mining activity. Conclusion: Mining in fact constitutes one of the main means of livelihood for some participants, not only as a tradition, but also due to the lack of opportunities for the development of other trades; however, due to the entry of large-scale mining in some territories, livelihoods, food security and sovereignty, culture, territorial rights and population health are perceived as threatened. It is important to highlight the relevance of carrying out health approaches from an analysis matrix that considers the social phenomena that determine the health-disease-care process, the subjects in a situation, and the socio-territorial relationships that they build in their daily lives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Global production networks (GPN) provide a powerful multi-scalar approach for analyzing the organization of production, but lack the means for conceptualizing social-ecological issues. Territory and territoriality underscore the epistemological character of socio-environmental problems. Territoriality is an underdeveloped conceptual resource for analyzing a GPN's territorial configuration. Discussing different contextual conceptions of territory, territoriality and territorialization (e.g. in the Anglophone, Francophone and Latin American debate), we propose an analytical framework to enable a more structured operationalization in GPN research. As a result, we introduce the five P of territoriality - pluralistic, polysemic, process, power relations and physical space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents information on the urban indigenous population in Leticia (Colombian Amazon) in relation to authors who have affirmed that indigenous urbanization corresponds to a model of high mobility between the city and extra-urban territories, where urban dwellings are part of a system of "multi-sited dwellings". Our data reveals an urban indigenous population that has been established in the city for a long time, without active links with the territories of origin and little access to land in the peri-urban area. The oldest Magütá (Tikuna) and Cocama populations and the early immigration of the People of the Center make up the peri-urban indigenous population of Leticia, which has had political and territorial visibility since the 1980s with the legal recognition of its territories and authorities. The urban indigenous population is more than double the peri-urban indigenous population, but the former has barely gained political visibility since the 2010s, with the creation of an indigenous council called CAPIUL. In the peri-urban area there are several nodes that are part of a circuit of ceremonial exchanges that have been articulated with these new political-territorial actors of the city and that is called "the path of tobacco". The circuits of multi-situated dwellings that we do not find connecting urban dwellings with extra-urban territories --if we look at it only from the point of view of ethnic groups or kinship-- we come to find it in a new form of political and territorial construction that connects urban actors with peri-urban settlements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the social reproduction strategies of a horticulturist family from Bolivia in the Santa Rosa-Toay metropolitan area. A particular territoriality is present in a context where obstacles, opportunities, global processes and local singularities coexist for the development of this productive and domestic unit that seeks to obtain capital (conceptually classified by Pierre Bourdieu as economic, cultural, social and symbolic). At the same time, the social practices analyzed have characteristics of family farming and demonstrate their potential to contribute to the achievement of food sovereignty. Likewise, the peri-urban area selected in the center of Argentina, an edge space subjected to significant transformations caused by the capitalist system, also has its correlation in the adopted strategies. In this way, the spacetime aspect includes the Santa Rosa-Toay metropolitan area, between the years 2002 and 2022. The qualitative methodology is chosen for its interpretative nature of the complex social world. In addition, dialogues are established between various theoretical contributions, what is observed and information from in-depth interviews, cartography, news, documentaries and data from governmental agencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Hispanica is the property of University of Szeged, Department of Hispanic Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)