1. 二甲双胍联合炔雌醇环丙孕酮片对多囊卵巢综合征 患者血清 miR-124及Th1/Th2细胞因子平衡偏移的 影响.
- Author
-
胡艳梅, 王洁, and 伍学-
- Abstract
Objective To investigate the effects of metformin combined with ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets on serum miR-124 levels and Th1/Th2 cytokine balance shift in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods A total of 200 PCOS patients treated at Panzhihua Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to February 2023 were included and divided into an observation group (n = 100) and a control group (n = 100) . The observation group received metformin combined with ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets, while the control group received ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets alone. The treatment duration was 3 months. Clinical data, lipid levels [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein C (LDL-C)], fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting serum insulin (FINS), and homeostasis model assessment-IR (HOMA-IR) were collected before and after treatment. Serum miR-124, interlenkin (IL)-2, IL-6, and interferon-γ (INF-γ) were also measured. Results After treatment, TG, TC, and LDL-C levels in the observation group significantly decreased (P<0.05). Post treatment TG, TC, and LDL-C levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05) . There were no statistically significant differences in FPG, FINS, and HOMA-IR between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, FPG, FINS, and HOMA IR levels in the observation group significantly decreased (P< 0.05), and these levels were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05) . There were no significant differences in IL-2, IL-6, INF-γ, and miR-124 levels between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05) . After treatment, IL-6 and INF-γ levels decreased, and IL-2 and miR-124 levels increased in the observation group (P < 0.05) . Post-treatment IL-6 and INF-γ levels were lower, while IL-2 and miR-124 levels were higher in the observation group compared to the control group (P < 0.05) Conclusion Metformin combined with ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets can significantly improve insulin resistance, regulate glucolipid metabolism and improve the state of Th1/ Th2 cytokine balance s hift in PCOS patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF