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The legal reasons for terminations of apartment lease Abstract The work is focused on the analysis of a fragment of residential lease law as the institute of the civil law, specifically on the legislation of reasons for terminations of apartment lease according to the Act. No. 89/2012 Coll. More than fifth of the population of Czech Republic uses the apartment on the basis of a lease agreement, and therefore this area is interesting not only from the theoretical point of view, but also of the point of view of its use in practise. This work aims to present the complex issues of reasons for terminations of apartment lease by a thorough examination of current legislation and the use of linguistic, systematic and logical methods of interpretation and to evaluate its use in practical life. In interpretation of individual provisions of the Act, professional legal literature and related case law are also used, which, however, is not extensive due to the relatively short period of validity of the valid legal regulation. Therefore, in these cases, if it is possible, the analogy of previous legislation and related case law is used. The work itself is divided into seven parts. The first part deals with a description of the legal regulation development of the lease apartment throughout the history, the issue of the...

This thesis deals with the issue of grounds for notice of termination of employment. It also analyses institutes that are closely related to this issue, like termination of employment in general, notice of termination and its requisites, protective periods, or employer's obligations that arise from notice of termination in certain cases. When evaluating and assessing the legislation it's necessary to keep in mind two legal principles, the principle of flexibility and the principle of protection of the weaker party (the employee). In the legislation of termination of employment and in labour law in general these two principles clash. One of the specifics of labour law is relatively rigid and enforced legislation that tries to equalize the inequalities in the employment relationship between employee and employer by, among other things, tying the possibility of the employer to terminate employee's employment on fulfilling particular material requirements. In practice, this legislation can be perceived as excessively restrictive. In particular, the thesis focuses more closely on these material requirements that need to be fulfilled in order for the employer to be able to terminate the employee's employment. The grounds for notice of termination themselves are defined exhaustively in the Labour Code and we can...

Notice of termination of employment in selected EU member states The diploma thesis analyses the legal regulation of notice of termination from employer's side in the Czech Republic and its comparison with Austrian and German legal regulation of the same institute. Thanks to the comparison it will be possible to reach the aim of the thesis which is to find out how social is the Czech attitude regarding this topic and to discover all the possible differences and similarities among all the three legal regulations. The first chapter serves as an introduction to the particular national labour legal provisions including the development and describes the main sources of law concerning the labour law. The pivotal chapter concentrates on individual reasons for dismissal under section 52 of the Czech Labour Code to which the thesis searches for the same or similar legal regulation within the other two legal systems. This chapter is divided into the subchapters as every of them focuses on one group of reasons for dismissal. At the end of each subchapter examples from Austria and Germany are given which prove differences and similarities among the three legal systems. This logic of subchapter arrangement enables easier understanding of individual reasons for dismissal and their examples in all the three...

Title: Comparison of legal regulation of notice of termination in the Czech Republic and Poland The aim of this master thesis is the comparison of legal regulation of notice of termination of employment relationship in the Czech Republic and Poland. This paper provides an overview of the legislation of notice of termination in these two states and in the end contains the comparison and evaluation of legal regulations concerned. The work consists of eight chapters, introduction and conclusion. The first chapter outlines the international and European legislation related to labour law with emphasis on termination of employment. The chapter contains a number of international conventions adopted in particular within the ILO as well as European legislation which deals with this issue. The second chapter contains treatise on termination of employment relationship in general, where the basic sources of national labour law in each country and a brief description of all forms of termination of employment relationship are stated. This chapter also contains a brief description of the relationship between civil and labour law and its development. The third chapter discusses the substantive aspects of notice of termination. It starts with general commentary on the concept of notice of termination, continues by...

Zusammenfassung Das Thema dieser Diplomarbeit ist die Beendigung des Arbeitsverhältnisses - Vergleich der Rechtsregelung der Tschechischen Republik und die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in fünf Teile, die verschiedene Möglichkeiten der Beendigung des Arbeitsverhältnisses durch den tschechischen und deutschen Gesetzgebung behandelt, und befasst sich detailliert um einzelnen Kündigungsgründe in beiden Rechtsregelungen. Zwischen arbeitsrechtliche Rechtsregelungen beiden Nachbarländern, der Tschechischen Republik und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gibt es auf einer Seite erhebliche Unterschiede, die sich aus wesentlichen Teil aus der unterschiedlichen rechtlichen und historischen Entwicklung ergeben. Auf der anderen Seite kommt es in der Einigung Europas zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der einzelnen Staaten, die sich im Bereich des Arbeitsrechts zum Ausdruck kommt. Obwohl sich das Arbeitsrecht ständig weiterentwickelt, behalt sich in jedem Staat seine Individualität, angesichts der Situation des Landes. Derzeit ist die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ein wichtiger Wirtschaftspartner der Tschechischen Republik. Angesichts der Existenz von internationalen Wirtschaftsunternehmen, Arbeitsmigration und grenzüberschreitende Beschäftigung, es ist praktisch, einen Überblick über die...

The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide readers with a complex view of legal regulation for the notice of termination of employment by an employer, which is governed by the Labour Code. I tried to explain possible ways how the employer would terminate the employment by a notice. An employer shall apply only the reasons for termination listed in the Labour Code. The work is divided into three main parts. The first chapter describes the particular reasons for termination. I highlight the problematic situations which arise from practice; distinguish the reasons for termination, which are often used interchangeably. In the second chapter, I apply the legal regulations to the specific legal cases that were decided by the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. In the third chapter, I give an overview of the infringement of obligations by the employers for the years 2009, 2013 and 2014 and the penalties which were awarded.

Notice of termination of employment in selected EU member states The aim of this thesis is comparison of legal regulation of the notice of termination of employment in three legal systems within the EU: Slovak, English and Swedish. The thesis deals with the notices of employers and in the conclusion it contains comparison and evaluation of the legal systems. The thesis comprises four chapters. The first chapter deals with international and european legal regulation of employment termination, in particular regulation of notice of termination. The chapter contains description of international treaties and conventions concluded mainly within International Labour Organisation as well as european legal regulations and directives dealing with this matter. The second chapter deals with the Slovak regulation. At the beginning, it starts with general description of employment termination, it continues with the general requirements on notice and notice period. In the next part, the chapter describes specific notice reasons, special duties of the employer during the termination of employment and ban on the dismissal for protected groups of employees. The final part of the chapter focuses on the remedies of an employee in the case the notice of termination is declared invalid. The third chapter contains the...

This thesis is about the dismissal from the employer party. The first chapter is about a dismissal as a phenomenon, where the dismissal is looked at as a special kind of social problem. In following chapter I describe history of both employment law in general and dismissal in particular. Current Czech enactment is described in details in chapter three. The next part is focused on dismissal in other European countries, Great Britain and Germany. The main goal of this thesis is to summarize development which led to existing enactment, to describe the existing enactment and to suggest some changes which are based mainly on experience from abroad.