Estrategia de gestión ambiental para el desarrollo sostenible en la cuenca del río Naranjo, provincia Las Tunas.

The objective of this paper is to develop an Environmental Management Strategy that is intended to reduce the environmental impacts in the Naranjo river drainage basin. In order to reach this objective, a diagnosis was done, that consisted in the literature review on the topic as well as the realization of participatory workshops involving different techniques, tools and methods, such as brainstorming, SWOT matrix, DPSIR framework and experts' approach, for identifying the main environmental problems that affect the basin. A geographic information system (GIS) was designed for managing natural resources in the basin. Results show that the main environmental problems are: soil degradation, ,deforestation (loss or lack of hidroregulatory fringes on river and reservoir beds), Deterioration of sanitary-hygienic conditions in human settlements, groundwater and air pollution were maily caused by the inadequate land-use planning, which, along with the population's lack of environmental education, not only contributes to maintaining the environmental impact, but also to increasing it, and can lead to irreversible damages. As part of the strategy, a series of agreed actions was planned to diminish the environmental problems in the basin, where the social actors take part actively in managing those problems, and favor the decision making process which focus on sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]