نحو الخطاب الوظيفي: من تنميط اللغات إلى تنميط الخطابات مقاربة أحمد المتوكل نموذجاً

The paper is a case study in analyzing the strategies of a normal discourse and the maxims that it proposes in standardizing languages and subsequently in standardizing discourses in accordance to the maxim of quantity. It discusses the relation between text and context and its role in interpreting the content of discourse. Aḥmad al-Mutawakkil as a linguist had worked on the theorization of functional linguistic that had enabled him to attend to the issues of structure, semantic, lexis and pragmatics related to the Arabic language. His work ‘Toward a functional discourse’ in standardizing the discourses had benefited analyst of discourse to understand the strategies employed by the sender of discourse especially the discourse after the Arab Spring. The found that the debatable relation between the discourse and context became clear through the nature of the text itself due to the fact that communicativeness between the sender and receiver depends on the inclusion of context in order to overcome its ambiguity. This is related to the ability of discourse, the innate language competence and the understanding of the receiver. Functional linguistic had developed from the sentence linguistic to discourse linguistic and from there to standardization linguistics that warrants the standardization of discourses and languages. It also preserve the maxim of quantity and the theoretical template that governs functional grammar since Dyke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]