MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF <em>EUNOTIA PECTINALIS </em>(BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) IN A SOFTWATER RHODE ISLAND STREAM AND IN CULTURE.

The diatom Eunotia pectinalis (O. F. M&#252;ll.) Rabh. exhibited considerable morphological variability in samples collected over a 13-month period from a software Rhode Island stream. All observed morphotypes were classified into three main complexes based upon their valve configuration. These grouping were confirmed by discriminant analysis using quantitative value characteristics and were named in accordance with their associated varieties: minor (K&#252;]tz.) Rabh., pectinalis and ventricosa Grun. Clonal cultures were subjected to a defined series of temperatures, agitation rates and light intensities in order to assess inherent morphological variability. Similar trends were evident for all complexes. Over time, valve length decreased, valve breadth enlarged, and striae number per 10 μm at valve center and apex increased. Morphological plasticity was evident in culture and appeared to be more a function of the clone genotype than the environmental conditions to which it was subjected. One clone originally identified as E. pectinalis var. minor assumed certain morphological features of E. vanheurckii Patr, after four months in culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]