EFFECT OF LOW-MELTING FRACTIONS OF MILK FAT ON LIPOLYSIS OF CHEDDAR CHEESE.

The effect of replacing milk fat with low-melting fractions of milk fat on lipolysis of cheddar cheese was investigated. Cream was fractionated through dry fractionation at 10, 15 and 25C, labeled as LMF-10, LMF-15 and LMF-25, used as fat source (3.5%) in the formulation of cheddar cheese. Cheddar cheese prepared from unmodified milk (3.5% fat) served as control. Chemical composition of unripened experimental cheese was not different from control. The cheese formulated from the low-melting fractions of milk fat went under excessive lipolysis and ripened earlier than control. After 60 days of ripening, free fatty acids of LMF-10 and control were 0.16% and 0.29%. Concentration of short-chain fatty acids in experimental cheeses was greater than control after the ripening. Taste scores of 60-day ripened experimental cheese were more than control (P < 0.05). Lowmelting fractions of milk fat can be used in the formulation of cheddar cheese with acceptable sensory characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]