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The large-area CdTe thin film for CdS/CdTe solar cell prepared by physical vapor deposition in medium pressure.
- Source :
-
Applied Surface Science . Jan2016 Part B, Vol. 360, p744-748. 5p. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- The Cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin film has been prepared by physical vapor deposition (PVD), the Ar + O 2 pressure is about 0.9 kPa. This method is a newer technique to deposit CdTe thin film in large area, and the size of the film is 30 × 40 cm 2 . This method is much different from the close-spaced sublimation (CSS), as the relevance between the source temperature and the substrate temperature is weak, and the gas phase of CdTe is transferred to the substrate by Ar + O 2 flow. Through this method, the compact and uniform CdTe film (30 × 40 cm 2 ) has been achieved, and the performances of the CdTe thin film have been determined by transmission spectrum, SEM and XRD. The film is observed to be compact with a good crystallinity, the CdTe is polycrystalline with a cubic structure and a strongly preferred (1 1 1) orientation. Using the CdTe thin film (3 × 5 cm 2 ) which is taken from the deposited large-area film, the 14.6% efficiency CdS/CdTe thin film solar cell has been prepared successfully. The structure of the cell is glass/FTO/CdS/CdTe/graphite slurry/Au, short circuit current density ( J sc ) of the cell is 26.9 mA/cm 2 , open circuit voltage ( V oc ) is 823 mV, and filling factor (FF) is 66.05%. This technique can be a quite promising method to apply in the industrial production, as it has great prospects in the fabricating of large-area CdTe film. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01694332
- Volume :
- 360
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Applied Surface Science
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 111739308
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.058