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Immune response in adverse reactions to metal debris following metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty.
- Source :
-
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders . 5/21/2016, Vol. 17, p1-5. 5p. 1 Color Photograph. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background: </bold>The purpose of the present study was to determine whether T cell-mediated type IV hypersensitivity reactions could be a major cause of adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD) after metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty (THA).<bold>Methods: </bold>Thirteen patients (1 man and 12 women; mean age 68 years, age range 60 to 83 years) with ARMD underwent revision surgery following metal-on-metal THA (15 hips). Lymphocyte stimulation testing was conducted. Periprosthetic tissue specimens underwent immunohistochemical studies.<bold>Results: </bold>Lymphocyte stimulation testing showed that five patients were nickel-sensitive, and one patient was also cobalt-sensitive. Immunohistochemical studies showed that T cells were dominant in five hips, and B cells were dominant in 10 hips. In four of the five patients with a positive lymphocyte stimulation test, the dominant lymphocytes were T cells, suggesting type IV hypersensitivity. The major cause of ARMD was not type IV hypersensitivity in the remaining nine patients.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Metal hypersensitivity does not appear to be the dominant biological reaction involved in the occurrence of ARMD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *IMMUNOREGULATION
*DRUG side effects
*TOTAL hip replacement
*HIP surgery
*LYMPHOCYTES
*PHYSICAL therapy
*THERAPEUTICS
*ARTIFICIAL joints
*CHROMIUM
*COBALT
*DELAYED hypersensitivity
*IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
*IMMUNOLOGY technique
*NICKEL
*COMPLICATIONS of prosthesis
*REOPERATION
*T cells
*EQUIPMENT & supplies
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14712474
- Volume :
- 17
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 115587401
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1069-9