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Epistemic cultures in complementary medicine: knowledge-making in university departments of osteopathy and Chinese medicine.
- Source :
-
Health Sociology Review . Jul2016, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p171-186. 16p. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- There is increasing pressure on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to follow the evidence-based approach promoted in allied health and medicine, in which the randomised control trial represents the evidence gold standard. However, many CAM advocates see these methods as undermining the holism of CAM practice. This paper explores how such tensions are managed in CAM university departments – settings in which particular forms of knowledge and evidence are given 'official' imprimatur by CAM educators and researchers. By comparing two types of CAM, the paper also unpacks differences within this broad category, asking whether CAM academic disciplines comprise different 'epistemic cultures' (Knorr-Cetina, K. (1999). Epistemic cultures: How the sciences make knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press). Interviews were conducted with 20 lecturers in Chinese medicine and osteopathy, across five Australian universities, and augmented with observation in two degree programs. Findings reveal contrasting ontological and epistemological perspectives between the two academic fields. Chinese medicine lecturers had largely adopted bioscientific models of research, typically conducting laboratory work and trials, although teaching included traditional theories. Osteopathy academics were more critical of dominant approaches and were focused on reframing notions of evidence to account for experiences, with some advocating qualitative research. The study illustrates CAM's 'epistemic disunity' while also highlighting the particular challenges facing academic CAM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *EVALUATION of teaching
*TEACHING methods
*ALTERNATIVE medicine
*ATTITUDE (Psychology)
*INTERVIEWING
*RESEARCH methodology
*MEDICAL personnel
*MEDICINE
*PHILOSOPHY of medicine
*MEDICAL research
*CHINESE medicine
*OSTEOPATHIC medicine
*RESEARCH funding
*EVIDENCE-based medicine
*KNOWLEDGE base
*RANDOMIZED controlled trials
*COLLEGE teacher attitudes
STUDY & teaching of medicine
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14461242
- Volume :
- 25
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Health Sociology Review
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 116037699
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14461242.2016.1171161