Back to Search
Start Over
Involvement of endogenous salicylic acid in iron-deficiency responses in Arabidopsis.
- Source :
-
Journal of Experimental Botany . Jul2016, Vol. 67 Issue 14, p4179-4193. 15p. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Several phytohormones have been demonstrated to be involved in iron (Fe) homeostasis. We took advantage of a salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis defective mutant phytoalexin deficient 4 (pad4: T-DNA Salk_089936) to explore the possible effects of endogenous SA on the morphological and physiological responses to Fe deprivation. The morphological and physiological analysis was carried out between Col-0 and the pad4 mutant. Under an Fe-deficiency treatment, Col-0 showed more severe leaf chlorosis and root growth inhibition compared with the pad4 mutant. The soluble Fe concentrations were significantly higher in pad4 than in Col-0 under the Fe-deficiency treatment. Fe deficiency significantly induced SA accumulation in Col-0 and the loss-of-function of PAD4 blocked this process. The requirement of endogenous SA accumulation for Fe-deficiency responses was confirmed using a series of SA biosynthetic mutants and transgenic lines. Furthermore, a comparative RNA sequencing analysis of the whole seedling transcriptomes between Col-0 and the pad4 mutant was also performed. Based on the transcriptome data, the expression levels of many auxin- and ethylene-response genes were altered in pad4 compared with Col-0. Fe deficiency increases SA contents which elevates auxin and ethylene signalling, thereby activating Fe translocation via the bHLH38/39-mediated transcriptional regulation of downstream Fe genes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00220957
- Volume :
- 67
- Issue :
- 14
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Experimental Botany
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 116734924
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw196