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Determination of benzo[a]pyrene in edible oils using phase-transfer-catalyst-assisted saponification and supramolecular solvent microextraction coupled to HPLC with fluorescence detection.
- Source :
-
Journal of Separation Science . Jan2017, Vol. 40 Issue 2, p480-487. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- For the analysis of edible oils, saponification is well known as a useful method for eliminating oil matrices. The conventional approach is conducted with alcoholic alkali; it consumes a large volume of organic solvents and impedes the retrieval of analytes by microextraction. In this study, a low-organic-solvent-consuming method has been developed for the analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in edible oils by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Sample treatment involves aqueous alkaline saponification, assisted by a phase-transfer catalyst, and selective in situ extraction of the analyte with a supramolecular solvent. Comparison of the chromatograms of the oil extracts obtained by different microextraction methods showed that the supramolecular solvent has a better clean-up effect for the unsaponifiable matter from oil matrices. The method offered excellent linearity over a range of 0.03- 5.0 ng mL−1 ( r > 0.999). Recovery rates varied from 94 to 102% (RSDs <5.0%). The detection limit and quantification limit were 0.06 and 0.19 μg kg−1, respectively. The proposed method was applied for the analysis of 52 edible oils collected online in China; the analyte contents of 23 tested oil samples exceeded the maximum limit of 2 μg kg−1 for benzo[a]pyrene set by the Commission Regulation of the European Union. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16159306
- Volume :
- 40
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Separation Science
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 120947103
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201600864