Detection of ClSO with time-resolved Fourier-transform infrared absorption spectroscopy.

ClSO was produced as an intermediate upon irradiating a flowing mixture of Cl[sub 2]SO and Ar with a KrF excimer laser at 248 nm. A step-scan Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer coupled with a small multipass absorption cell was employed to detect time-resolved absorption spectrum of ClSO. A transient spectrum in the region 1120–1200 cm-1, which diminished on prolonged reaction, is assigned to the S–O stretching (ν[sub 1]) mode of ClSO. A spectrum with a resolution of 0.3 cm-1 partially reveals rotational structure with the Q-branch at 1162.9 cm-1. Calculations with density-functional theory (B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ) predict the geometry, vibrational, and rotational parameters of ClSO. An IR absorption spectrum of ClSO simulated based on predicted rotational parameters agrees satisfactorily with experimental results. ClSO produced from photolysis of Cl[sub 2]SO at 248 nm is internally hot. © 2004 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]