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Serpent's source: Determining the source and geographic origin of traded python skins using isotopic and elemental markers.
- Source :
-
Biological Conservation . May2017, Vol. 209, p406-414. 9p. - Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Commercial production systems for wildlife increasingly involve closed-cycle captive breeding, in which effective regulation requires methods for verifying the provenance of stock. We compared the isotopic and elemental compositions of skin from wild and captive-bred pythons raised under different diet regimes in Indonesia and Viet Nam to examine the efficacy of using these techniques as a means of determining the source and origin of skins entering international trade. We found significant differences in both isotopic and elemental markers between wild and captive-bred snakes, as well as those from different geographic origins. Combinations of both techniques were able to discriminate between diet treatments and geographic origins with up to 100% accuracy. Moreover, our experimental manipulation of python diets confirmed that the application of specific diet regimes (or the addition of known elemental markers) for captive-bred snakes can create signatures specific to those animals, vastly improving the efficacy of these methods. Our study strongly suggests that the analysis of isotope ratios and elemental markers offers a powerful tool for verifying the provenance of reptile skins entering trade – but these methodologies will be most applicable (and cost-effective) for species with small populations of genuine conservation concern, rather than for large volume trade in species for which there is little conservation risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *PYTHONS
*HIDES & skins
*CAPTIVE snakes
*REPTILES
*ISOTOPES
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00063207
- Volume :
- 209
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Biological Conservation
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 123504271
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.042