Current-Limiting Properties of a Hybrid Superconducting Flux-Offset-Type FCL.

The global consumption of electricity is on the rise due to the industrial and population growth. The number of power generation and distribution facilities is increasing in order to meet the growing demand. Furthermore, the low impedance of power systems is causing a fault current that exceeds the capacity of the existing circuit breaker. In this paper, a method was suggested which limits the initial fault current by combining a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with the existing flux-offset-type fault current limiter (FCL). Results showed that the initial fault current within a half cycle was limited by approximately 60%, while the fault current after a half cycle was limited by approximately 80 %. Overall, 99.8% of the fault current was limited, while the power burden on the SFCL was reduced by more than 50%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]