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Low 134Cs/137Cs ratio anomaly in the north-northwest direction from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station.

Authors :
Kobayashi, Shingo
Shinomiya, Takayuki
Ishikawa, Takahiro
Imaseki, Hitoshi
Iwaoka, Kazuki
Kitamura, Hisashi
Kodaira, Satoshi
Kobayashi, Keisuke
Oikawa, Masakazu
Miyaushiro, Norihiro
Takashima, Yoshio
Uchihori, Yukio
Source :
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. Nov2017, Vol. 178, p84-94. 11p.
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

A low 134 Cs/ 137 Cs ratio anomaly in the north-northwest (NNW) direction from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) is identified by a new analysis of the 134 Cs/ 137 Cs ratio dataset which we had obtained in 2011–2015 by a series of car-borne surveys that employed a germanium gamma-ray spectrometer. We found that the 134 Cs/ 137 Cs ratio is slightly lower (0.95, decay-corrected to March 11, 2011) in an area with a length of about 15 km and a width of about 3 km in the NNW direction from the FDNPS than in other directions from the station. Furthermore, the area of this lower 134 Cs/ 137 Cs ratio anomaly corresponds to a narrow contamination band that runs NNW from the FDNPS and it is nearly parallel with the major and heaviest contamination band in the west-northwest. The plume trace with a low 134 Cs/ 137 Cs ratio previously found by other researchers within the 3-km radius of the FDNPS is in a part of the area with the lower 134 Cs/ 137 Cs ratio anomaly that we found. Our result suggests that this lower 134 Cs/ 137 Cs ratio anomaly is the area which was contaminated before March 13, 2011 (UTC) in association with the hydrogen explosion of Unit 1 on March 12, 2011 at 06:36 (UTC) and it was less influenced by later subsequent plumes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0265931X
Volume :
178
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
125923104
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.07.023